Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Sélection de variables bayésienne"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sélection de variables bayésienne"
FOULLEY, J. L., e E. MANFREDI. "L’évaluation des reproducteurs : L’évaluation génétique des reproducteurs pour des caractères à seuil". INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (2 dicembre 1992): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4286.
Testo completoBoulet, S., M. Ursino, P. Thall, A. S. Jannot e S. Zohara. "Nouvelle méthode bayésienne de sélection de variables pour des échantillons de petite taille incorporant l’expertise clinique. Application au cancer colorectal". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 66 (maggio 2018): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.03.347.
Testo completoROBERT-GRANIÉ, C., A. LEGARRA e V. DUCROCQ. "Principes de base de la sélection génomique". INRAE Productions Animales 24, n. 4 (8 settembre 2011): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.4.3265.
Testo completoBoulet, S., M. Ursino, P. Thall, A. Burgun, A. Zaanan, S. Zohar e A. Jannot. "Intégration de l’élicitation d’experts dans une méthode de sélection de variables en Bayésien par la méthode de « power prior ». Application au cancer du colon". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 67 (maggio 2019): S132—S133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.03.097.
Testo completoBoulet, S., M. Ursino, P. Thall, B. Landi, C. Lepère, S. Pernot, A. Burgun et al. "Intégration de l’élicitation d’experts dans une méthode de sélection de variables en Bayésien par la méthode de power prior–Application au cancer du colon". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 67 (giugno 2019): S175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.04.002.
Testo completoBennani, Younès. "Systèmes d'apprentissage connexionnistes - Sélection de variables". Revue d'intelligence artificielle 15, n. 3-4 (1 dicembre 2001): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.15.303-316.
Testo completoGHADHAB, Wassim, e Kamel NAOUI. "Stress test micro-prudentiel inversé comme outil de gestion du risque du crédit". Journal of Academic Finance 15, n. 1 (30 giugno 2024): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v15i1.768.
Testo completoGubian, Alain, e Thomas Coutrot. "La réduction du temps de travail au milieu du gué". Revue économique 51, n. 3 (1 maggio 2000): 535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p2000.51n3.0535.
Testo completoBaudoux, Claudine. "Famille et carrière : le cas des gestionnaires féminines en éducation". Articles 5, n. 2 (12 aprile 2005): 79–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057700ar.
Testo completoLaporte, Lea, Sébastien Déjean e Josianne Mothe. "Sélection de variables en apprentissage d’ordonnancement. évaluation des SVM pondérés". Document numérique 18, n. 1 (30 aprile 2015): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dn.18.1.97-121.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Sélection de variables bayésienne"
Baragatti, Meïli. "Sélection bayésienne de variables et méthodes de type Parallel Tempering avec et sans vraisemblance". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22100/document.
Testo completoThis thesis is divided into two main parts. In the first part, we propose a Bayesian variable selection method for probit mixed models. The objective is to select few relevant variables among tens of thousands while taking into account the design of a study, and in particular the fact that several datasets are merged together. The probit mixed model used is considered as part of a larger hierarchical Bayesian model, and the dataset is introduced as a random effect. The proposed method extends a work of Lee et al. (2003). The first step is to specify the model and prior distributions. In particular, we use the g-prior of Zellner (1986) for the fixed regression coefficients. In a second step, we use a Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithm combined with the grouping (or blocking) technique of Liu (1994). This choice has both theoritical and practical advantages. The method developed is applied to merged microarray datasets of patients with breast cancer. However, this method has a limit: the covariance matrix involved in the g-prior should not be singular. But there are two standard cases in which it is singular: if the number of observations is lower than the number of variables, or if some variables are linear combinations of others. In such situations we propose to modify the g-prior by introducing a ridge parameter, and a simple way to choose the associated hyper-parameters. The prior obtained is a compromise between the conditional independent case of the coefficient regressors and the automatic scaling advantage offered by the g-prior, and can be linked to the work of Gupta and Ibrahim (2007).In the second part, we develop two new population-based MCMC methods. In cases of complex models with several parameters, but whose likelihood can be computed, the Equi-Energy Sampler (EES) of Kou et al. (2006) seems to be more efficient than the Parallel Tempering (PT) algorithm introduced by Geyer (1991). However it is difficult to use in combination with a Gibbs sampler, and it necessitates increased storage. We propose an algorithm combining the PT with the principle of exchange moves between chains with same levels of energy, in the spirit of the EES. This adaptation which we are calling Parallel Tempering with Equi-Energy Move (PTEEM) keeps the original idea of the EES method while ensuring good theoretical properties and a practical use in combination with a Gibbs sampler.Then, in some complex models whose likelihood is analytically or computationally intractable, the inference can be difficult. Several likelihood-free methods (or Approximate Bayesian Computational Methods) have been developed. We propose a new algorithm, the Likelihood Free-Parallel Tempering, based on the MCMC theory and on a population of chains, by using an analogy with the Parallel Tempering algorithm
Viallefont, Valérie. "Analyses bayesiennes du choix de modèles en épidémiologie : sélection de variables et modélisation de l'hétérogénéité pour des évènements". Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T023.
Testo completoThis dissertation has two separated parts. In the first part, we compare different strategies for variable selection in a multivariate logistic regression model. Covariate and confounder selection in case-control studies is often carried out using either a two-step method or a stepwise variable selection method. Inference is then carried out conditionally on the selected model, but this ignores the madel uncertainty implicit in the variable selection process, and so underestimates uncertainty about relative risks. It is well known, and showed again in our study, that the ρ-values computed after variable selection can greatly overstate the strength of conclusions. We propose Bayesian Model Averaging as a formal way of taking account of madel uncertainty in a logistic regression context. The BMA methods, that allows to take into account several models, each being associated with its posterior probability, yields an easily interpreted summary, the posterior probability that a variable is a risk factor, and its estimate averaged over the set of models. We conduct two comparative simulations studies : the first one has a simple design including only one risk factor and one confounder, the second one mimics a epidemiological cohort study dataset, with a large number of potential risk factors. Our criteria are the mean bias, the rate of type I and type II errors, and the assessment of uncertainty in the results, which is bath more accurate and explicit under the BMA analysis. The methods are applied and compared in the context of a previously published case-control study of cervical cancer. The choice of the prior distributions are discussed. In the second part, we focus on the modelling of rare events via a Poisson distribution, that sometimes reveals substantial over-dispersion, indicating that sorme un explained discontinuity arises in the data. We suggest to madel this over-dispersion by a Poisson mixture. In a hierarchical Bayesian model, the posterior distributions of he unknown quantities in the mixture (number of components, weights, and Poisson parameters) can be estimated by MCMC algorithms, including reversible jump algothms which allows to vary the dimension of the mixture. We focus on the difficulty of finding a weakly informative prior for the Poisson parameters : different priors are detailed and compared. Then, the performances of different maves created for changing dimension are investigated. The model is extended by the introduction of covariates, with homogeneous or heterogeneous effect. Simulated data sets are designed for the different comparisons, and the model is finally illustrated in two different contexts : an ecological analysis of digestive cancer mortality along the coasts of France, and a dataset concerning counts of accidents in road-junctions
Bouhamed, Heni. "L'Apprentissage automatique : de la sélection de variables à l'apprentissage de structure d'un classifieur bayésien". Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES037.
Testo completoThe work developed in the framework of this thesis deals with the problem of processing large amounts of data in machine learning model from an examples’ database. Thus, the model constructed will serve as a tool for classifying new cases. We will particularly focus firstly, to the concept of variable selection by presenting its major strategies and propelling their shortcomings, in fact, a new filter method will be developed in this work in the aim to remedy to the identified shortcomings. Secondly, we will study the super exponential increase problem of the computational complexity of learning Bayesian classifier structure in the case of using general algorithms with no special restrictions. Indeed, referring to the formula of Robinson (Robinson, 1977), it is certain that the number of the directed acyclic graph (DAG) increases with a super exponential manner according to the increase of variables numbers. So, it is proposed in this work to develop a new approach in the aim to reduce the number of possible DAG in learning structure, without losing information. Obviously, reducing the number of DAG as possible will reduce the computational complexity of the process and therefore reducing the execution time, which will allow us to model grater information systems with the same quality of exploitation
Guin, Ophélie. "Méthodes bayésiennes semi-paramétriques d'extraction et de sélection de variables dans le cadre de la dendroclimatologie". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00636704.
Testo completoMattei, Pierre-Alexandre. "Sélection de modèles parcimonieux pour l’apprentissage statistique en grande dimension". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB051/document.
Testo completoThe numerical surge that characterizes the modern scientific era led to the rise of new kinds of data united in one common immoderation: the simultaneous acquisition of a large number of measurable quantities. Whether coming from DNA microarrays, mass spectrometers, or nuclear magnetic resonance, these data, usually called high-dimensional, are now ubiquitous in scientific and technological worlds. Processing these data calls for an important renewal of the traditional statistical toolset, unfit for such frameworks that involve a large number of variables. Indeed, when the number of variables exceeds the number of observations, most traditional statistics becomes inefficient. First, we give a brief overview of the statistical issues that arise with high-dimensional data. Several popular solutions are presented, and we present some arguments in favor of the method utilized and advocated in this thesis: Bayesian model uncertainty. This chosen framework is the subject of a detailed review that insists on several recent developments. After these surveys come three original contributions to high-dimensional model selection. A new algorithm for high-dimensional sparse regression called SpinyReg is presented. It compares favorably to state-of-the-art methods on both real and synthetic data sets. A new data set for high-dimensional regression is also described: it involves predicting the number of visitors in the Orsay museum in Paris using bike-sharing data. We focus next on model selection for high-dimensional principal component analysis (PCA). Using a new theoretical result, we derive the first closed-form expression of the marginal likelihood of a PCA model. This allows us to propose two algorithms for model selection in PCA. A first one called globally sparse probabilistic PCA (GSPPCA) that allows to perform scalable variable selection, and a second one called normal-gamma probabilistic PCA (NGPPCA) that estimates the intrinsic dimensionality of a high-dimensional data set. Both methods are competitive with other popular approaches. In particular, using unlabeled DNA microarray data, GSPPCA is able to select genes that are more biologically relevant than several popular approaches
Naveau, Marion. "Procédures de sélection de variables en grande dimension dans les modèles non-linéaires à effets mixtes. Application en amélioration des plantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM031.
Testo completoMixed-effects models analyze observations collected repeatedly from several individuals, attributing variability to different sources (intra-individual, inter-individual, residual). Accounting for this variability is essential to characterize the underlying biological mechanisms without biais. These models use covariates and random effects to describe variability among individuals: covariates explain differences due to observed characteristics, while random effects represent the variability not attributable to measured covariates. In high-dimensional context, where the number of covariates exceeds the number of individuals, identifying influential covariates is challenging, as selection focuses on latent variables in the model. Many procedures have been developed for linear mixed-effects models, but contributions for non-linear models are rare and lack theoretical foundations. This thesis aims to develop a high-dimensional covariate selection procedure for non-linear mixed-effects models by studying their practical implementations and theoretical properties. This procedure is based on the use of a gaussian spike-and-slab prior and the SAEM algorithm (Stochastic Approximation of Expectation Maximisation Algorithm). Posterior contraction rates around true parameter values in a non-linear mixed-effects model under a discrete spike-and-slab prior have been obtained, comparable to those observed in linear models. The work in this thesis is motivated by practical questions in plant breeding, where these models describe plant development as a function of their genotypes and environmental conditions. The considered covariates are generally numerous since varieties are characterized by thousands of genetic markers, most of which have no effect on certain phenotypic traits. The statistical method developed in the thesis is applied to a real dataset related to this application
Prestat, Emmanuel. "Les réseaux bayésiens : classification et recherche de réseaux locaux en cancérologie". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00707732.
Testo completoJebreen, Kamel. "Modèles graphiques pour la classification et les séries temporelles". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0248/document.
Testo completoFirst, in this dissertation, we will show that Bayesian networks classifiers are very accurate models when compared to other classical machine learning methods. Discretising input variables often increase the performance of Bayesian networks classifiers, as does a feature selection procedure. Different types of Bayesian networks may be used for supervised classification. We combine such approaches together with feature selection and discretisation to show that such a combination gives rise to powerful classifiers. A large choice of data sets from the UCI machine learning repository are used in our experiments, and the application to Epilepsy type prediction based on PET scan data confirms the efficiency of our approach. Second, in this dissertation we also consider modelling interaction between a set of variables in the context of time series and high dimension. We suggest two approaches; the first is similar to the neighbourhood lasso where the lasso model is replaced by Support Vector Machines (SVMs); the second is a restricted Bayesian network for time series. We demonstrate the efficiency of our approaches simulations using linear and nonlinear data set and a mixture of both
Dangauthier, Pierre-Charles. "Fondations, méthode et applications de l'apprentissage bayésien". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267643.
Testo completoBedenel, Anne-Lise. "Appariement de descripteurs évoluant dans le temps : application à la comparaison d'assurance". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I011/document.
Testo completoMost of the classical learning methods require data descriptors equal to both learning and test samples. But, in the online insurance comparison field, forms and features where data come from are often changed. These constant modifications of data descriptors lead us to work with the small amount of data and make analysis more complex. So, the goal is to use data generated before the feature descriptors modification. By doing so, we increase the size of the observed sample after the descriptors modification. We intend to perform a learning transfer between observed data before and after features modification. The links between data descriptors of the feature before and after the modification are totally unknown which bring a problem of missing data. A modelling of the joint distribution of the feature before and after the modification of the data descriptors has been suggested. The problem becomes an estimation problem in a graph where some business and technical constraints ensure the identifiability of the model and we have to work with a reduced set of very parsimonious models. Two methods of estimation rely on EM algorithms have been intended. The constraints set lead us to work with a set of models. A model selection step is required. For this step, two criterium are proposed: an asymptotic and a non-asymptotic criterium rely on Bayesian analysis which includes an importance sampling combined with Gibbs algorithm. An exhaustive search and a non-exhaustive search based on genetic algorithm, combining both estimation and selection, are suggested to have an optimal method for both results and execution time. This thesis finishes with an application on real data
Libri sul tema "Sélection de variables bayésienne"
Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Cerca il testo completoVannucci, Marina, e Mahlet Tadesse. Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Cerca il testo completoVannucci, Marina, e Mahlet Tadesse. Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection. CRC Press LLC, 2021.
Cerca il testo completoVannucci, Marina, e Mahlet Tadesse. Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Cerca il testo completoVannucci, Marina, e Mahlet G. Tadesse. Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Sélection de variables bayésienne"
BYSTROVA, Daria, Giovanni POGGIATO, Julyan ARBEL e Wilfried THUILLER. "Réduction de la dimension dans les modèles de distributions jointes d’espèces". In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 151–74. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch7.
Testo completoLÉVY-LEDUC, Céline, Marie PERROT-DOCKÈS, Gwendal CUEFF e Loïc RAJJOU. "Sélection de variables dans le modèle linéaire général : application à des approches multiomiques pour étudier la qualité des graines". In Intégration de données biologiques, 101–28. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9030.ch4.
Testo completo