Tesi sul tema "Sécurité sociale – Artistes – Europe"
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Hardy, Pénélope. "Le droit à la sécurité sociale du travailleur hypermobile dans l'Union européenne : le cas de l'artiste du spectacle vivant en France, en Belgique et aux Pays-Bas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2024/HARDY_Penelope_2024_ED101.pdf.
Testo completoThe analysis of the EU and international legal orders shows that the right to social security is a fundamental human right. However, the high mobility of workers raises several questions about the protection of this right within the EU. These issues are analysed through the relevant example of performing artists. The recognition and protection of this right within the EU is examined in the light of human rights mechanisms, and in the context of the challenges arising from workers’ (hyper)mobility within the EU, which is determined by the freedom of movement and social citizenship. These challenges are then further explored through the prism of the Europeanisation of social security. Given the predominant role of coordination in EU social security law, the research questions whether this approach contributes to the effectiveness of the protection of the right to social security. Finally, in view of the shortcomings observed, we propose improvements that could be applied on the basis of current legislation
Dubourdieu, Benoît. "Le statut social de l'artiste". Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020067.
Testo completoVan, Raepenbusch Sean. "La sécurité sociale des travailleurs migrants en droit européen". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213117.
Testo completoLangeard, Chloé. "Le théâtre des tensions : les intermittents du spectacle dans l'action collective". Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21462.
Testo completoThe growing number of cultural professions and the developing of new jobs seemingly testify that this economic sector is expanding, while it really is going through a crisis. Indeed, for twenty years, it is the population we call “intermittents du spectacle” (self-employed actors and technicians) who benefited from this economic development. In 1990, they were 40 000. Today, they represent more than 100 000 people. Based on the idea of the socio-economic and professional heterogeneity of this population, this research tries to seize this group’s dynamic through different angles such as work experience, collective action and personal engagement. In fact, for more than twenty years, every reconsideration of the specific compensation system, granted to the “intermittents du spectacle”, generated strong mobilizations. For that matter, this system stands as an individual and collective base in the centre of their professional identity. Therefore, the welfare state has a direct impact on the structuring of the professional group itself. Analyzing it gives us a glimpse of how social practices can re-appropriate laws giving them a specific meaning. Work and employment, personal risk’s and independence, defensive and reflexive strategies, state protection and individual liberty, personal experiences and collective actions: the “intermittents du spectacle” social conflict deeply questions society and the group itself, while the institutional regulation modes are breaking up on the level of the social welfare system purposes as well as on the level of its political representation
Mavridis, Prodomos. "La sécurité sociale à l'épreuve de l'intégration européenne : observations sur une confrontation entre libertés du marché et droits fondamentaux". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100057.
Testo completoThe present thesis attempts to prove that social protection and more specifically social security, in spite of the confrontations which were met concerning the liberties of the market (free competition, circulation of goods and services) has finally survived. Community law is not a factor which dismantles social security. A reasonable partition line between solidarity and personnal liberties on the one hand, and market liberties on the other hand, has been achieved and often contested validity of Regulation 1408/71 has been safeguarded. Regulation 1408/71 has gained an unprecedented extansion of its material, personal and territorial application field. This extension has reached its limits as the Regulation has applied since its origin to workers who are nationals of a member state as well as to members of their family. Can these limits be transgressed? The answer is yes under certain conditions. .
Martin, Philippe. "La contribution du droit communautaire à la réalisation d'une Europe sociale". Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D011.
Testo completoSocial europe is an idea that has been developped in the political field, but it is also an object that the law tries to deal with. The european community law, as an instrument of the community policies, but also as the basis of the ec system seems - at first - to be limited to the realization of some social aspects especially provided by the treaties. In fact, the ec law contains a process of integration of the national socialsystems. The effects of this process can be evaluated for some of them : with the creation of a common market of labour, ec law deals with the workers' situation in this market : workers are given suprenational rights. Moreover, ec law is led to produce effects on national systems, but also on the community institutions system itelf. This is the emergence of a kind of "european social order", which is still placed under the economical order of the market
Souamaa, Nadjib. "La France et l’OIT (1890-1953) : vers une « Europe sociale » ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040061.
Testo completoThe year 1919 was decisive in the social history. Indeed, it was marked by the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO), resulting from part XIII of the treaty of Versailles. This institution with universal vocation placed itself in continuity of experiments and of carried out reflections, since the 19th century, on the Old continent. The objective of the European powers was to define an international framework of common rules for States, to prevent at the same time excesses of some managers, the conflicts with the workers, while fighting the practice of the social dumping and guaranteeing a fair competition, not only between them but also on an international scale. France played a major role in the writing of these texts and the creation of the ILO, charged to continue this work. So this institution had to reconcile the europeocentrism dominating the International Labour Office and its universal vocation. The solution appeared, during the Second World War, through the interregionalism developed by Paul van Zeeland, and that the institution tried to implement during the post-war period and the cold war. It was a question of creating regional regroupings and of making them cooperate in the policy fields, economic and social to guarantee peace in the world; Western Europe had to be the laboratory about it. This region, in particular France, thus influenced durably the reflections of the ILO
Guinand, Cédric. "Die Internationale Arbeitsorganisation (ILO) und die soziale Sicherheit in Europa (1942-1969)". Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Guinand.Cedric.LMZ0104.pdf.
Testo completoAs well as in the Atlantic Charter (1941) as well as in the Beveridge Report (1942) an extension of the social security to the whole population had been requested with the end of the limitation to the sole workers. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) took over the majority of the ideas written down in the Beveridge Report at the International Labour Conference in Philadelphia (1944) and tried to make the governments sensitive to this problem by adopting the Recommandations n°67 and 69. After World War II, the ILO committed herself to a quick implementation of the principles of universality and extension to new risks but the European reconstruction did not allow her to play a leading role in this field. Nevertheless, she managed to conclude some internetional agreements at the begining of the 1950s, like the International Agreement concerning the social security for the Rhine boatmen or the European Social Security Convention for Migrant Workers. The creation of strong regional entities like the ESCC and the EEC, the national character of each social security system, the traditions' "weight", the influence of the East-West-conflict and the adhesion of a increasing number of Third World countries at the ILO lead to a quick decline of her role in the field of the European social security. No country was really interested in the harmonization of social norms. This is why the ILO had to satisfy herself with the Convention concerning Minimum Standards of Social Security (Convention n°102) and to give up the project of superior standards. But the ILO made the error to look upon the European regional organisations as competitors and not as allies. Another problem, wich was nearly insurmontable, was the lack of international vision by nearly all experts
Souamaa, Nadjib. "La France et l’OIT (1890-1953) : vers une « Europe sociale » ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040061.
Testo completoThe year 1919 was decisive in the social history. Indeed, it was marked by the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO), resulting from part XIII of the treaty of Versailles. This institution with universal vocation placed itself in continuity of experiments and of carried out reflections, since the 19th century, on the Old continent. The objective of the European powers was to define an international framework of common rules for States, to prevent at the same time excesses of some managers, the conflicts with the workers, while fighting the practice of the social dumping and guaranteeing a fair competition, not only between them but also on an international scale. France played a major role in the writing of these texts and the creation of the ILO, charged to continue this work. So this institution had to reconcile the europeocentrism dominating the International Labour Office and its universal vocation. The solution appeared, during the Second World War, through the interregionalism developed by Paul van Zeeland, and that the institution tried to implement during the post-war period and the cold war. It was a question of creating regional regroupings and of making them cooperate in the policy fields, economic and social to guarantee peace in the world; Western Europe had to be the laboratory about it. This region, in particular France, thus influenced durably the reflections of the ILO
Rubel, Katarsyna. "Le concept de mutualité et l'évolution des assurances sociales en Europe". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020124.
Testo completoCardon, Vincent. "Une vie à l'affiche : sociologie du vieillissement en emploi des artistes interprètes". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0026.
Testo completoIn this dissertation, the professional ageing of performing artists is analysed as a biographical process initiated till the very first steps on the labour market. The spectacular inter-individual inequalities of success observed in those worlds could suggest the professional trajectories on this external labour market are basically unstructured. On the contrary, I show that those project-based careers obey strong regularities. The demonstration relies on a scale variation implying the analyse of the labour market, of the social protection system and of the organization of production in those worlds and on the use of quantitative (longitudinal) methods, crossed with more than 75 interviews, and the ethnographic observation of the role of talent agents and casting directors in the structuring of the feature film labour market. A particular focus is made on the retirement issue. I aim to analyse the implications of the lack of articulation between the retirement system artists pertain and their derogatory unemployment system that is used by them as a flexicurity device. The case of performing artists is a good methodological entry on the long term consequences of stabilized precariousness
Berger, Denis. "Coupables d'être vulnérables, les motocyclistes face aux politiques de sécurité routière en France et en Europe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080019.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to an aspect of road safety policy, an almost universal public policy, and to a particular category of drivers, namely motorcyclists. They represent both a distinct road users' group, subject as such to specific regulations, and, at least when there are and do consider themselves as motorcycle riders, a social group. When the French road safety policy was designed, in the early 70's, motorcyclists turned out to be an unexpected problem. After vanishing during the 60's, the motorcycle was back in large numbers with new and young users. The state therefore invented a way of dealing with the unprecedented risk they represented. Among several options, it chose a repressive policy whose evolution we will trace from the 1970s to today. This policy was grounded on moral justifications and strengthened by an inadequate, incomplete and sometimes fictitious statistical body.This policy endangered a social group ready to defend itself, thus creating an organized opposition able to reorientate it partially. To this day, motorcycles remain an opponent the state has to cope with. To deal with this subject, it seems relevant to use the findings of interactionist sociology and to analyse this policy from a diachronic point of view, starting in 1972. We will study this subject at different scales and proceed to various comparisons between countries or capitals. Furthermore, we'll see how it compares to public policy that deals, in a very different manner, with users of another two-wheel vehicle, the bicycle
Berger, Denis. "Coupables d'être vulnérables, les motocyclistes face aux politiques de sécurité routière en France et en Europe". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080019.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to an aspect of road safety policy, an almost universal public policy, and to a particular category of drivers, namely motorcyclists. They represent both a distinct road users' group, subject as such to specific regulations, and, at least when there are and do consider themselves as motorcycle riders, a social group. When the French road safety policy was designed, in the early 70's, motorcyclists turned out to be an unexpected problem. After vanishing during the 60's, the motorcycle was back in large numbers with new and young users. The state therefore invented a way of dealing with the unprecedented risk they represented. Among several options, it chose a repressive policy whose evolution we will trace from the 1970s to today. This policy was grounded on moral justifications and strengthened by an inadequate, incomplete and sometimes fictitious statistical body.This policy endangered a social group ready to defend itself, thus creating an organized opposition able to reorientate it partially. To this day, motorcycles remain an opponent the state has to cope with. To deal with this subject, it seems relevant to use the findings of interactionist sociology and to analyse this policy from a diachronic point of view, starting in 1972. We will study this subject at different scales and proceed to various comparisons between countries or capitals. Furthermore, we'll see how it compares to public policy that deals, in a very different manner, with users of another two-wheel vehicle, the bicycle
Jolin, Gignac Jean-Sébastien. "Léon Blum et la politique étrangère de la France en Europe de l'Est (1919-1936) : du socialisme intégriste à la conception militaire de la sécurité". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18140.
Testo completoMaatsch, Sönke. "Social policies in the European Union after the eastward enlargement : selective migration and its impact on the financing of social protection". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12005.
Testo completoImmigration from the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) having joined the European Union (EU) in 2004 and 2007 has raised uncertainty about its impact in the receiving states. Among others, there were fears that the well-developed social protection systems could attract mostly low-skilled migrants over-proportionally resorting to social benefits and hence causing additional costs for social protection.The theoretical model developed in this dissertation, by contrast, shows that the high-skilled have the highest incentive to move if the major incentive for migration are wage differences between two countries. An empirical analysis of migration flows from the CEEC to Germany and Ireland confirms that the ‘new’ migrants have comparatively high levels of education. However, the analysis of their labour market performance shows that they are under-represented in higher positions and earn significantly less than the native population and other immigrant groups.Based on these empirical findings, it is shown in the final part of the dissertation that a detailed account of the contributions and benefit schemes as well as of the EU legislation pertaining to EU-internal migrants’ entitlements is necessary in order to determine whether the financing of certain benefits could be compromised by East-West migration. The analysis shows that it is actually the financing of social protection in the sending states that suffers most from East-West migration, while the receiving states may actually benefit from this migration, most notably their pay-as-you-go pension systems
Khan, Shaghaghi Legrand Richard. "La régulation de l'accès aux médicaments (aspects de droit comparé)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB099.
Testo completoWhile the European countries face increasing spending regarding medicine, the coverage of a new product of health by the public financiers appears as an essential stake in the control of these spending. Most of the countries, as France, use then explicit lists defining products taken care or not taken care by means of public financing. The underlying idea of such a process is to concentrate the public coverage on "useful" said products, that is which not only participate in the treatment of pathologies considered important, but which show themselves also effective and, where necessary, the least expensive. If this idea is simple, the elaboration in practice of such lists remains complex. The definition of the criteria adopted to determine the outlines of a basket of refundable medicine as well as the methods used to estimate if a product answers these criteria, represent stakes important for the public decision-makers and can have direct repercussions on the quality and the costs of the medicinal prescriptions. Theoretically, the decision to take care of a medicine can lean on numerous criteria: efficiency, cost efficiency ratio, revolved by the pathology, the handled symptoms, the impact on the budgets dedicated to the health, etc. Furthermore, the evaluations present a whole series of methodological and technical difficulties to which come to add up the political context and the bargaining power of pharmaceutical companies, which also influence the decisions of care. The present study gets organized around the display of the notion of medicine, modalities of care of the latter and the procedure of their launch on the market under a compared angle enter the French and diverse law other legal systems being a matter of the community frame. Such an analysis lifts certain questioning of which the questioning of the current system of regulation of medicine. Through this research work, it is allowed to notice several failures not only in the mechanism of regulation of the spending, but also in the system of care itself. If the question of an adjustment of the policy of regulation of medicine is then at the heart of the debate, perspectives of evolution take shape nevertheless
BRIBOSIA, Herve. "Les coopérations renforcées : quel modèle d'intégration différenciée pour l'Union européenne? analyse comparative du mécanisme général de la coopération renforcée, du projet de coopération structurée permanente en matière de défense, et de la pratique d'autres coopérations renforcées "prédéterminées" en matière sociale, au sein de l'Espace de liberté, sécurité et justice, et dans l'Union économique et monétaire". Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/8518.
Testo completoExamination Board: Professeur Bruno de Witte, (Institut universitaire européen); Directeur de thèse Jean-Victor Louis, Professeur émérite, (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB); Philippe de Schoutheete, Directeur des études européennes, (Institut Royal des Relations Internationales - EGMONT); Professeur Jacques Ziller, (Institut universitaire européen)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Cette thèse de doctorat porte d’abord sur le mécanisme général de la coopération renforcée introduit par le traité d’Amsterdam qui n’a encore jamais été utilisé en tant que tel, malgré les améliorations apportées par le traité de Nice. L’étude procède en outre à une comparaison de ce mécanisme avec d’autres « coopérations renforcées » prédéterminées dans les traités et qui ont fonctionné dans la pratique. Celle des Etats membres qui ont adopté l’euro comme monnaie unique fait l’objet d’une attention particulière. Y sont aussi examinées la « coopération renforcée » issue de l’accord social des Onze annexé au traité de Maastricht, véritable ancêtre du mécanisme général, celles évoluant au sein de l’espace de liberté, sécurité, et justice (en particulier la zone Schengen), ainsi que la future ‘coopération structurée permanente’ en matière de défense. La comparaison confirme que toutes ces « coopérations renforcées » sont comparables à bien des égards, qu’elles se ressemblent au moins autant qu’elles ne diffèrent l’une de l’autre. Le cœur de cette ressemblance se situe dans les aménagements constitutionnels de l’Union européenne que leur mode de fonctionnement implique : différenciation (effective ou latente) des rapports de compétences, Conseil agissant en formation « réduite », et champ d’application territorial limité des actes qui en sont issus. Toutes sont également comparables du point de vue de leur mode de formation, des relations entre les participants et les non participants, ou encore de la participation ultérieure de ces derniers aux « coopérations renforcées » en question. C’est sur base de cette comparaison que plusieurs questions peuvent ensuite être abordées. La première consiste à envisager les perspectives de mise en œuvre du mécanisme général de la coopération renforcée. Ces perspectives sont plus prometteuses suite aux innovations apportées par le traité établissant une Constitution pour l’Europe, intégralement reprises par le traité de Lisbonne, sans toutefois réussir à limiter les velléités de coopération intergouvernementale en dehors du cadre de l’Union. Une autre contribution a trait à la typologie des différentes formes d’intégration différenciée au sein de l’Union en général. L’étude se termine par quelques réflexions sur l’apport de la comparaison des coopérations renforcées à la construction d’un modèle d’intégration différenciée des États membres de l’Union au sein de différents cercles d’intégration, ou encore d’une Union européenne à deux niveaux, dont un ferait office d’avant-garde ou de ‘noyau dur’. Cette thématique constitue en quelque sorte une variation sur un autre paradigme de l’évolution constitutionnelle de l’Union, à savoir le principe de subsidiarité : une variation encline à lui donner un nouveau contenu, voire un nouveau souffle, dans une Union toujours plus large et hétérogène.