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1
Bonnami, Alain. "Insertion professionnelle de pair-aidants dans le secteur de l’Accueil Hébergement Urgence (AHI)". Cahiers de l’Actif N° 538-539, n. 3 (1 marzo 2021): 103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/caac.538.0103.
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Kabakci, Dilek, Çiğdem Ürkü e Şükrü Önalan. "Determination of the antibacterial effect of bee venom against rainbow trout pathogens and antibiotic resistance gene expression". Acta Veterinaria 73, n. 3 (1 settembre 2023): 374–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2023-0028.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract Bee venom (BV) is a rich source of secondary metabolites from honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). It contains a variety of bioactive ingredients including peptides, proteins, enzymes, and volatile metabolites. This study investigated the antibacterial effects of the bee venom obtained from honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) against bacterial fish pathogens, such as Lactococcus garvieae (Lg1, Lg2, Lg3), Vibrio anguillarum (Va1, Va2, Va3), Yersinia ruckeri (Yr1, Yr2, Yr3), and Aeromonas hydrophila (Ah1, Ah2, Ah3) and the expression levels on the antibiotic resistance genes hly and fbp (hemolysin and fibronectin-binding prot) of them. It was determined that bee venom had an antibacterial effect against L. garvieae, L. anguillarum, and Y. ruckeri strains, while it had no effect only against Ah3 and Ah2 bacterial strains. As staded by the gene expression of hly (hemolysin) and fbp (fibronectin-binding protein), among the antibiotic resistance genes the effect levels of bee venom on bacterial species varied, although it affected antibiotic resistance and gene expression level in all bacteria. It was revealed that the expression level was the highest for V. anguillarum strains, whereas it was below the control group for L. garvieae. i.e the effect of bee venom on the resistance mechanism for L. garvieae was much less compared to V. anguillarum. Based on the results in the current study it could be concluded that applying bee venom to pathogenic bacteria that cause mortality in the aquaculture sector could induce the defense-related gene and change the broad-spectrum biocontrol activity at the molecular level.
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Doğan, Hasan Gökhan. "Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Ekonomisi, 40100 Kırşehir". Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, n. 10 (2 ottobre 2018): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i10.1455-1462.2080.
Abstract (sommario):
Agricultural support policies are important for the sustainability of the agricultural sector of the countries. Policy instruments may change on the basis of countries and periods. In this research, the effects of Turkey's supply deficit experienced which are sunflower, soybean, safflower and rapeseed cultivation areas of deficiency payment supports were investigated. The research includes between 1994-2016 years. Granger Causality Test and Johansen Cointegration Test was used. According to the results obtained, the effect of deficiency payment support on sunflower producer decisions was statistically significant. Safflower, rapeseed and soybean on cultivation areas while there was no significant effect. However, it has been determined that the between deficiency payment support with the current prices is available an interaction. Accordingly, it may be advisable to discuss of the different payment support with a participatory approach, taking into account the problems experienced in support policies in the past periods. The maintenance of such supports can be expressed as a requirement, since it is in property of being protected in terms of market prices. However, from one side, the place of support in the budget, from the other side. the effects on the producer's income taking into consideration should not be taken away from a balanced policy approach.
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Jayaswal, Devnath. "A Study on Role of A.I. and Robotics in Health Care Sector: Its Impact and Contribution". Journal of Advanced Research in Embedded System 07, n. 3&4 (23 luglio 2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2395.3802.202006.
Abstract (sommario):
Health Care is one of the major domain sectors of our country. As this domain has many different aspect of implementation, as per the current scenario of Diseases and health complications. This paper will discuss about how, the Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and robotics can be beneficial and plays a major role on, health care domain with respect to the Efficiently Diagnose, Developing New Medicines, Earlier Detection of Diseases, Advance Treatment Care, A.I-Deep learning For the Critical Decision’s. As this Information will help to give more clarity on what, A.I. & Robotics contributes for the major Diseases Treatment by the advancement of Technology. This can be beneficial for not only Doctors, Patients, or Firm but can also be helpful for citizen people as well. The objective of this paper is to study the role of AI and Robotics in Healthcare Sector and its impact.
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Albino, Pablo Murta Baião, Francisco Javier Arcelus Ulibarrena e Katrin Simon Elorz. "The impact of the sector of activity and of the region of operation on the competitiveness of the Spanish Agri-Food Industry: a Shift-Share analysis / El impacto del sector de actividad y de la región de actuación sobre la competitividad de la industria agroalimentar española: un analisis Shift-Share". Brazilian Journal of Business 3, n. 2 (21 giugno 2021): 1979–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n2-045.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper evaluates the potential impact on the competitiveness of the Spanish Agri-Food Industry (AFI) of the economic strength of the two most important territorial factors that impact its development, namely the sector(s) of activity and the region(s) of operation within which each AFI enterprise operates. The importance of studying such topic centers on a two-part rationale, namely (i) the central role played by competitiveness in the survival, growth and profitability of any firm; and (ii) the pivotal position of the AFI within the manufacturing sector, as well as its proximity to the agricultural sector of the economy. The method of analysis adopted for these purposes is based upon the concepts of α and β convergence and upon shift-share analysis. As a final conclusion, it may be stated that the territorial development of the AFI does not tend to converge. Hence, it is necessary to study the specific regional and sectorial strategies that have been developed to carry out the competitive position of the AFI.
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Robledo Fernandez, Juan Carlos, Gabriel Ruiz Andrade e Jorge Mario Rodas Cadavid. "Análisis exploratorio del campo de fuerzas alrededor de una cultura de simplicidad en las empresas del sector petroquímico de Cartagena de Indias". Ad-gnosis 8, n. 8 (1 dicembre 2019): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.367.
Abstract (sommario):
La complejidad es inherente a la naturaleza de las organizaciones por ello requiere ser comprendida, gestionada a través de la construcción de espacios semánticos y formas de acción tanto de individuos como de colectivos. En forma paradójica, un elemento de la complejidad es la simplicidad. De ahi? que explorar la simplicidad en las organizaciones es un componente clave para canalizar la complejidad y un desafi?o del Management, en especial del Campo de la Estrategia. La simplicidad es por tanto un modo particular de comprender la realidad. Es tambie?n una capacidad cognitiva que debiera desarrollar el personal de la organización. La Simplicidad es la paradoja misma de la complejidad en la que “ve lo uno, y ve lo múltiple, pero no puede ver que lo uno puede, al mismo tiempo ser múltiple” (Balmes,1860)
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Cai, Tianyi, Degang Yang, Xinhuan Zhang, Fuqiang Xia e Rongwei Wu. "Study on the Vertical Linkage of Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity Change of the Animal Husbandry Sector between China and Its Provinces". Sustainability 10, n. 7 (16 luglio 2018): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072492.
Abstract (sommario):
China’s carbon intensity (CI) reduction target in 2030 needs to be allocated to each province in order to be achieved. Thus, it is of great significance to study the vertical linkage of CI change between China and its provinces. The existing research on the vertical linkage focuses more on energy-related economic sectors in China; however, attention has not been paid to China’s animal husbandry (AH) sector, although the role of the China’s AH sector in greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction is increasingly important. This study firstly established a vertical linkage of change in greenhouse gas emission intensity of the animal husbandry sector (AHGI) between China and its 31 provinces based on the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposing method from the perspective of combining emission reduction with economic development, and quantified the contributions of each province and its three driving factors of environmental efficiency (AHEE), productive efficiency (AHPE), and economic share (AHES) to reducing China’s AHGI during the period of 1997–2016. The main results are: (1) The AHGI of China decreased from 5.49 tCO2eq/104 yuan in 1997 to 2.59 tCO2eq/104 in 2016, showing a 75.25% reduction. The AHGI in 31 provinces also declined and played a positive role in promoting the reduction of national AHGI, but there were significant inter-provincial differences in the extent of the contribution. Overall, the provinces with higher emission levels contributed the most to the reduction of China’s AHGI; (2) The AHPE and AHEE factors in 31 provinces cumulatively contributed to the respective 68.17% and 11.78% reduction of China’s AHGI, while the AHES factors of 31 provinces cumulatively inhibited the 4.70% reduction. Overall, the AHPE factor was the main driving factor contributing to the reduction of China’s AHGI. In the future, improving the level of AHEE through GHG emissions reduction technology and narrowing the inter-provincial gap of the level of AHPE are two important paths for promoting the reduction of China’s AHGI.
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Rivera-Niquepa, Juan David, Daniela Rojas-Lozano, Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus e Jose M. Yusta. "Decomposition Analysis of the Aggregate Carbon Intensity (ACI) of the Power Sector in Colombia—A Multi-Temporal Analysis". Sustainability 14, n. 20 (21 ottobre 2022): 13634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013634.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper presents the application of the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Decomposition Analysis (LMDI) to the aggregate carbon intensity (ACI) of the power sector in Colombia in the period 1990–2020, with the aim of identifying the main drivers influencing the ACI change. The analysis performed identifies the main drivers among: carbon intensity, generation efficiency, and contribution of fossil generation at the specific and total level of electricity production. The analysis is performed at the aggregate and disaggregated level of fossil fuels. Due to the highly variable behavior of the ACI, a multi-temporal decomposition is performed in the eight presidential administrations in the period of analysis. For each period, the main drivers are identified and the energy policy implications and their effects on the operation and management of the power sector are analyzed. The results show that the main driver is the fossil share of total energy production. Important effects on thermal generation efficiency and fossil energy mix were also identified in some analysis periods. The need for effective long-term policies and regulation in relation to the factors influencing the ACI was identified. It is recommended to accelerate the diversification of the energy mix of the power sector and the permanent monitoring of the behavior of the drivers.
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Guiraudon, Virginie, Clémence Ledoux e Pascal Caillaud. "Le rôle des organisations patronales dans un secteur fragmenté". Revue des politiques sociales et familiales 150, n. 1 (15 marzo 2024): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpsf.150.0065.
Abstract (sommario):
Cet article analyse le rôle joué par les fédérations nationales d’employeurs dans la mise en place de mesures dans le secteur de l’aide à domicile auprès des personnes âgées pendant la crise pandémique. Il s’appuie sur une enquête menée entre janvier 2020 et novembre 2023, sur des documents (revue de presse, sites d’organisations, suivi des instruments de politiques publiques et de leur discussion datés entre janvier 2020 et mars 2022) ainsi que sur une enquête par entretiens (n = 20), menée entre octobre 2020 et janvier 2022. L’analyse rend compte du rôle d’influence de ces organisations dans la construction des politiques publiques et de leur rôle d’intermédiaires du droit. Ainsi, elle montre comment les organisations patronales ont agi sur les pouvoirs publics pour que les aides à domicile ne soient pas oubliées pendant cette crise et puissent avoir accès à des ressources rares relevant de l’État ou se voient appliquer des règles valables pour l’ensemble du monde du travail. L’article montre également comment cette action a perpétué une fragmentation des politiques publiques de ce secteur et a influencé le contenu des instruments, laissant des marges de discrétion importantes aux employeurs. Il insiste enfin sur le rôle des organisations patronales dans l’interprétation des instruments adoptés pendant la crise et leur diffusion en direction des employeurs et des aides à domicile.
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Ofverlind, Emilia Colding, Jesper Bille, Thure Filskov Overvad, Peter Brønnum Nielsen e Ida Ehlers Albertsen. "Validity of obstructive sleep apnoea diagnoses". Danish Medical Journal 71, n. 6 (1 giugno 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61409/a11230701.
Abstract (sommario):
INTRODUCTION. Healthcare databases are a valuable source for epidemiological research in obstructive sleep apnoea, but accurately registered diagnoses are pivotal in contributing quality evidence. We examined positive predictive values (PPV) of the International Classification of Diseases, tenth version (ICD-10) diagnosis for “obstructive sleep apnoea” and “sleep apnoea” in the Danish National Patient Register. METHODS. Using the Danish National Patient Registry, we randomly sampled 100 patients from the North Denmark Region diagnosed with “obstructive sleep apnoea” (ICD-10 code DG4732) and 100 patients diagnosed with “sleep apnoea” (DG473*) during the year 2020. We calculated the PPV using a documented Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) ≥ 5 to confirm the recorded diagnosis. A total of 70 patients were referred to the private sector for assessment of the AHI and excluded due to limited access to their data. RESULTS. The study population included 130 patients, among whom 64 were diagnosed with “obstructive sleep apnoea”, and 66 patients were registered with “sleep apnoea”. The PPV for “obstructive sleep apnoea” was 93.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 85.0-97.5%), and the PPV for “sleep apnoea” was 80.3% (95% CI: 69.2-88.1%). CONCLUSIONS. Our findings indicated a high validity of the ICD-10 code DG4732 with a PPV of 93.8% and a lower PPV (80.3%) for the ICD-10 code DG473* for identifying patients with obstructive sleep. The “obstructive sleep apnoea” diagnosis is a suitable source of data for epidemiological research to identify patients with the disease. FUNDING. None. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
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Darr, Jenifer Olive, Richard C. Franklin, Kristin Emma McBain-Rigg, Sarah Larkins, Yvette Roe, Kathryn Panaretto, Vicki Saunders e Melissa Crowe. "Quality management systems in Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services: a review of the literature". BMJ Open Quality 10, n. 3 (luglio 2021): e001091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001091.
Abstract (sommario):
BackgroundA national accreditation policy for the Australian primary healthcare (PHC) system was initiated in 2008. While certification standards are mandatory, little is known about their effects on the efficiency and sustainability of organisations, particularly in the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS) sector.AimThe literature review aims to answer the following: to what extent does the implementation of the International Organisation for Standardization 9001:2008 quality management system (QMS) facilitate efficiency and sustainability in the ACCHS sector?MethodsThematic analysis of peer-reviewed and grey literature was undertaken from Australia and New Zealand PHC sector with a focus on First Nations people. The databases searched included Medline, Scopus and three Informit sites (AHB-ATSIS, AEI-ATSIS and AGIS-ATSIS). The initial search strategy included quality improvement, continuous quality improvement, efficiency and sustainability.ResultsSixteen included studies were assessed for quality using the McMaster criteria. The studies were ranked against the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. Three central themes emerged: accreditation (n=4), quality improvement (n=9) and systems strengthening (n=3). The accreditation theme included effects on health service expenditure and clinical outcomes, consistency and validity of accreditation standards and linkages to clinical governance frameworks. The quality improvement theme included audit effectiveness and value for specific population health. The theme of systems strengthening included prerequisite systems and embedded clinical governance measures for innovative models of care.ConclusionThe ACCHS sector warrants reliable evidence to understand the value of QMSs and enhancement tools, particularly given ACCHS (client-centric) services and their specialist status. Limited evidence exists for the value of standards on health system sustainability and efficiency in Australia. Despite a mandatory second certification standard, no studies reported on sustainability and efficiency of a QMS in PHC.
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Djunaedi, Djunaedi, Angga Rizka Lidiawan, Nursamsu Nursamsu, Edi Sinengko e Rima Novita Almatari. "Baso Aci Tata Snack goes to marketplace for smart city concept in Kediri". Community Empowerment 7, n. 8 (31 agosto 2022): 1449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.6497.
Abstract (sommario):
The Kediri Government encourages the Smart City concept to be applied by all its people. The smart city concept also influenced Baso Aci Tata Snack to change its marketing method which initially used traditional methods to modern ways using sophisticated technology. Baso Aci Tata Snack is one of the MSMEs in Kediri City engaged in the culinary sector. The purpose of this service activity is to encourage MSME players of Baso Aci Tata Snack to have wise and effective knowledge about the use of digital media (marketplace) in their marketing activities so that their sales turnover can increase. The method used in this activity is the survey method. The results achieved in this activity are the knowledge and understanding of employees and owners of Baso Aci Tata Snack regarding the use of technology in determining strategies to go to marketplace. This service activity is very useful for Baso Aci Tata Snack because it can increase the profit to be obtained besides that the training carried out can increase the productivity of Baso Aci Tata Snack so as to improve employee welfare.
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Warghane, Utkarsh, e Seema Singh. "A Quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of plan teaching on Knowledge regarding Artificial Intelligence-based learning among nursing students in selected College of Wardha City: A Protocol". F1000Research 13 (16 febbraio 2024): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.145824.1.
Abstract (sommario):
Background Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) is revolutionizing various sectors like healthcare, specifically in nursing education, by improving the quality of care, streamlining workflows, and reducing the cost of healthcare. Integrating A.I. into nursing education can enhance students’ personalized and efficient learning experiences. This study will aim to develop and implement research on A.I. and identification among (BSc) nursing students in selected colleges in Wardha. Protocol 100 students will be selected for the study by using a purposive sampling technique. This study will use one group per test and post-test design, and the structured questionnaires will be delivered to the students. Pre-test and post-test data will be taken to assess the development of student knowledge. Conclusions A.I. can be used to create more realistic stimulation experiences, which can help the students to develop their clinical skills. Furthermore, integrating A.I. into nursing education can revolutionize the sector by benefiting students, tutors, and the healthcare system.
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De Oliveira-De Jesus, Paulo M., John J. Galvis, Daniela Rojas-Lozano e Jose M. Yusta. "Multitemporal LMDI Index Decomposition Analysis to Explain the Changes of ACI by the Power Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1990–2017". Energies 13, n. 9 (7 maggio 2020): 2328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092328.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper analyzes the drivers behind the changes of the Aggregate Carbon Intensity (ACI) of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) power sector in five periods between 1990 and 2017. Since 1990 the carbon intensity of the world has been reduced almost 8.8% whereas the carbon intensity of LAC countries only decreased 0.8%. Even though by 2017 the regional carbon intensity is very similar to the one observed by 1990, this index has showed high variability, mainly in the last three years when the ACI of LAC fell from 285 gCO2/kWh in 2015 to 257.7 gCO2/kWh. To understand what happened with the evolution of the carbon intensity in the region, in this paper a Logarithmic Mean Divisia for Index Decomposition Analysis (IDA-LMDI) is carried out to identify the accelerating and attenuating drivers of the ACI behavior along five periods. The proposal outperforms existing studies previously applied to LAC based upon a single period of analysis. Key contributions are introduced by considering the type of fuel used in power plants as well as specific time-series of energy flows and CO2 emissions by country. Results reveal structural reasons for the increase of the ACI in 1995–2003 and 2008–2015, and intensity reasons for the decrease of the ACI in 1990–1995, 2003–2008 and 2015–2017.
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Doroshenko, А. Yu, e B. V. Bodak. "Designing RESTful API for the e-procurement system in private sector". PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, n. 1 (marzo 2021): 003–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2021.01.003.
Abstract (sommario):
The software for the e-procurement system was developed based on .NET Core RESTful API with Open API specifications. The server side uses RESTful API which ensures compatibility with the ma-jority of clients and enables them to exchange information in JSON format. The authentication and authorization flow was implemented using OAuth open standard paired with Microsoft Identity Service. User roles and functionality were handled with a standalone service for authentication and registration that made our system efficient and scalable. Business logic was designed to be split into micro-services accessible through rout-ing controllers. This approach allowed us to separate the responsibilities between the server and the client side. Special authorization headers passed during modi-fication queries allowed us to control and restrict access to particular resources for unauthorized users. The distributed cache mechanism inside the data repository level was used in order to increase the responsiveness of the system. The state handling subsystem was designed utilizing Finite State Machine concepts. The developed system was verified using unit and integration tests.
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Foster, Michele, Jennifer Fleming e Cheryl Tilse. "Council of Australian Governments' (COAG) Initiative for Young People With Disability in Residential Aged Care: What Are the Issues for Acquired Brain Injury?" Brain Impairment 8, n. 3 (1 dicembre 2007): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/brim.8.3.312.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractPeople surviving severe acquired brain injury (ABI) may potentially benefit from the Council of Australian Governments' (COAG) 5-year initiative for young people with disability in residential aged-care facilities. Yet critical examination of this policy initiative for ABI population is warranted for 2 reasons. First, reliance on the disability sector to resolve the complexities of long-term care for people with ABI detracts attention from systemic failures at the health/disability sector interface, and notably, debate concerning the role of, and right to rehabilitation. Second, the COAG initiative is being pursued within an extraordinarily complex and variable contemporary care environment, involving multiple services and sectors, and historically, high unmet need. This raises questions as to the adequacy and sustainability of care provided under the responsibility of state-based disability services. In this article, it is argued that long-term care for young people with severe ABI is better served by incorporating a health and rehabilitation perspective alongside a disability support approach. Although the effectiveness of rehabilitation may be contested in some instances of very severe ABI, nevertheless the role of rehabilitation in seeking to reduce the number of young people at risk of entering residential aged care needs to be addressed in policy solutions. It is also suggested that provision of long time care in the contemporary care environment involves a number of challenges due to the complex and changing patterns of need, diverse funding arrangements and mix of government and nongovernment services, and the increasing demand for care.
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Cianfanelli, Elisabetta. "A.I., FASHION AND RIGHTS". Fashion Highlight, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2024): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/fh-2496.
Abstract (sommario):
Fashion Design, both in its theoretical foundation and practical application, is experiencing a significant cognitive transformation. This evolution is best interpreted not simply as a mere transition but as a continuous process of adaptation that affects professions, processes, and cultures (Anantrasirichai & Bull, 2022). This ongoing change necessitates a critical re-evaluation and recalibration of current ontological and epistemological frameworks (Dufva & Dufva, 2019; Kraus et al., 2021), emphasizing the need to redefine and reconsider the principles and methodologies in the Fashion Design field. In this context, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) signifies the onset of an era of evolutions and revolutions in Fashion design thinking and practice, characterized by shifts, advancements, and radical changes (Ozmen Garibay et al., 2023). Fashion, traditionally reflective of societal, cultural, and economic dynamics, is now at a pivotal point due to the integration of AI into its processes. This transformation, both rapid and extensive, is reshaping the entire spectrum of the fashion industry, influencing various aspects such as design, production, customer purchasing experiences, and communication strategies (Särmäkari & Vänskä, 2022; Särmäkari, 2021).
The second issue of Fashion Highlight Journal situates itself within this evolving landscape, endeavoring to unravel and comprehend the multifaceted implications of integrating artificial intelligence in the realm of fashion design. Through the diverse perspectives and insights offered by its contributors, this issue aims to delve into the intricate ways AI is reshaping fashion design’s traditional methodologies and creative processes. This issue particularly aims to encourage scholarly discussion regarding the interplay between fashion, artificial intelligence, and rights. It examines how the fashion sector, within a rapidly changing environment, is addressing key concerns related to pri vacy, intellectual property, inclusivity, skills development, and responsibility. A significant area of focus is exploring AI’s potential to maintain diversity, function inclusively, and protect individual identities, highlighting its critical role in the context of contemporary fashion.
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Firdaus, Nasya Ariesta, Leni Nur Pratiwi e Setiawan Setiawan. "Analisis Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kimia di Indeks Saham Syariah". Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance 2, n. 2 (28 febbraio 2022): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i2.3017.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the relationship between Average Age of Inventory (AAI), Average Collection Period (ACP), Average Payment Period (APP) and Firm Size (FSz) variables on the Return On Asset (ROA) variable. The object of research is a chemical sub-sector company listed on Sharia Stock Index for the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression with panel data using EViews 9 software. The results showed that partially AAI and ACP variables had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, while APP and FSz had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA. Simultaneously the variables AAI, ACP, APP and FSz have a positive and significant effect on ROA.
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Sciarretta, Eliseo, Riccardo Mancini e Emilio Greco. "Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare and Social Services: Optimizing Resources and Promoting Sustainability". Sustainability 14, n. 24 (8 dicembre 2022): 16464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416464.
Abstract (sommario):
Artificial intelligence (A.I.) provides the ability to interpret massive amounts of data, which many industries are already taking advantage of. This contribution aims to investigate the potential applications of A.I. in healthcare in order to understand how it can help optimize resources in a sector that risks becoming unsustainable due to high costs and lengthy care processes. Because A.I. development is constantly evolving, the authors examined the relevant literature, focusing on the last decade to highlight the significant advances made during this time period. A scheme of uses based on the care phases is presented as a result of the analysis. This scheme, which is made up of 4 + 1 categories, can help frame and analyze potential uses. Before the conclusion, the last section of the contribution addresses the remaining challenges and discovers that there are at least three types of open issues that must be resolved before A.I. can be effectively used in healthcare, as well as other sectors. A.I may revolutionize the delivery of healthcare services, but this process must be guided because the technology does not appear to be sufficiently mature and solutions to several problems must be found.
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Ma, Shiping, Qianqian Liu e Wenzhong Zhang. "Examining the Effects of Installed Capacity Mix and Capacity Factor on Aggregate Carbon Intensity for Electricity Generation in China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 6 (15 marzo 2022): 3471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063471.
Abstract (sommario):
Promoting technological advancements and energy transitions in electricity generation are crucial for achieving carbon reduction goals. Some studies have examined the effectiveness of these measures by analysing the driving forces of “aggregate carbon intensity” (ACI) change. However, only a few studies have considered the effect of the installed capacity mix and capacity factor. Moreover, such analysis has never been applied at China’s provincial level after 2015. To alleviate this gap, our study applied a temporal and multi-regional spatial IDA-LMDI model to analyse the driving factors of ACI changes and disparities among the provinces of China from 2005 to 2019. The model notably includes the effects of the installed capacity mix, thermal capacity factor, and overall capacity factor. The analysis revealed that the decline in China’s ACI was diminished after 2015, while an ACI rebound was identified in five provinces. The changes in the ACI from 2015 to 2019 were mainly driven by the effect of the installed capacity mix rather than by the thermal efficiency and thermal capacity factor. The overall capacity factor was the only factor with a negative impact on the ACI change. We also found that its combined effect with the thermal capacity factor on increasing ACI can offset the effect of the installed capacity mix by reducing the ACI in provinces with significant additions of renewable energy installed capacity. The analysis of the influencing factors on the provincial ACI differences revealed that the share of hydropower installed capacity was significant. Moreover, the thermal efficiency and thermal capacity factor both played key roles in the ACI disparities in northeast, northwest, and central China. Overall, this study paves the way for data-driven measures of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals by improving the capacity factor of wind and solar power, leveraging the critical impact of hydropower, and narrowing the differences in the thermal power sector among provinces.
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Pryatna Gaol, Eko Eko, Janiar Pitulima e Alfitri Rosita. "Kajian Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut dari Pit 1 untuk Pengangkutan Batu Granit di PT Aditya Buana Inter Desa Jurung Kecamatan Merawang". MINERAL 4, n. 1 (30 aprile 2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/mineral.v4i1.1588.
Abstract (sommario):
The mining industry sector is an important sector for Indonesia's development (Prasetya and Ernest, 2013). PT Aditya Buana Inter, hereinafter abbreviated as PT ABI, is one of the mining companies that utilize natural resources in the form of rock mining (article 34) Law No. 4 (2009), in this case granite and began mining activities in 2002. The main activities in granite mining consist of stripping the overburden, drilling, blasting, dismantling, loading and transporting to the processing unit (crushing plant) with the distance from the mining front to the processing unit namely ± 1.7 km. Area of 40 Ha Mining Business Permit is located in Jurung village. The granite mining activities carried out by PT ABI are carried out with an open-pit mining system. Based on the PT ABI work plan for the production target of transporting granite in January 2018 is 13,000 BCM, while the actual production is only 9,085 BCM with unattainable 3,915 BCM. The percentage of granite stone production reaches 69% of the work plan target. The cause of not achieving the production target value set by PT ABI can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the ineffective amount of work time wasted. ncreased work efficiency is done by making improvements to avoidable obstacles so that the working efficiency of the loading and excavating tool has increased from 75% to 78% and transportation equipment from 70% to 77.6% with production to 11,139 BCM. Addition of transportation equipment for 1 unit match factor so that it reaches the target of 13,000 BCM
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Goor, François. "Approche environnementale du secteur de l'électricité : Éléments prospectifs pour la problématique des émissions de CO2". Annales historiques de l’électricité 3, n. 1 (2005): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ahe.003.0063.
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Agustiono, Wahyudi. "Academic Business Intelligence: Can a Small and Medium-sized University Afford to Build and Deploy it within Limited Resources?" Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 5, n. 1 (25 aprile 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.5.1.1-12.
Abstract (sommario):
Background: For many years, researches on Business Intelligence (BI) development have been popular in primary industry (trading, telecommunication, and manufacturing). Nevertheless, the academic sector has not been the primary beneficiary. This lack of practices also means there has been limited knowledge relating to the development of BI in the academic sectorObjective: This study presents the development of an Academic Business Intelligence (ABI). Taking an actual ABI development project in a small and medium-sized university in Indonesia context, it specifically sought to understand as to why the university needed an ABI and how it could be developed within the limited resources (funding, IT infrastructure and expertise).Methods: Following the business intelligence development roadmap, this study was able to develop an ABI as an attempt to provide a smart way for generating valuable information from scattered data interactively. It also successfully deployed the newly developed ABI into the existing IT legacy and then run a series of pilot testing involving the intended users.Results: The results showed the acceptance rate was high (87.25%) and suggested that the system found to be usable for conducting students' performance assessment and decision making faster. In short, this study contributes to the growing body of BI development literature by providing empirical evidence on how to successfully develop a BI within the unique context of the academic sector.Conclusion: Considering the findings, this study also draws practical recommendations and highlights a few limitations from which future study could address, especially when developing BI or similar ABI in particular.
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Dent, Jennifer, Katy Graef, Joseph Hargan-Calvopina, Analise LeJeune, Daniel Seymour e Callie Weber. "African Access Initiative: A holistic, multi-sector approach to mitigating Africa’s cancer crisis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, n. 15_suppl (20 maggio 2020): e19015-e19015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19015.
Abstract (sommario):
e19015 Background: In a dramatic reversal of trends, cancer now kills more Africans each year than malaria. Should trends continue, Africa’s cancer burden is projected to double to over 2 million new cases and over 1.4 million deaths annually by 2040. Africa’s burgeoning cancer crisis is attributable to many factors, including insufficient preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services; inadequate clinical infrastructure; and shortages of trained healthcare personnel. Methods: BVGH launched the African Access Initiative (AAI) in 2017 to address Africa’s cancer crisis. Utilizing a holistic approach that establishes sustainable access to cancer medicines, strengthens healthcare infrastructure, and builds clinical oncology capacity, BVGH is eliminating or minimizing many of the challenges African clinicians face when diagnosing and treating cancer patients. Complementing its innovative approach, BVGH engages experts across sectors to build capacity and execute programs. African ministries of health and cancer leaders are engaged to ensure AAI activities are driven by their priorities and needs. AAI is not a donation-based program. Pharmaceutical companies are engaged to ensure access to quality, lifesaving cancer drugs in a sustainable and patient-focused manner. International cancer experts are enlisted in capacity building programs that directly align with their expertise and meet their global oncology goals. Results: BVGH is applying its multi-faceted, multi-sector model in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Senegal. In partnership with Nigeria’s Ministry of Health, BVGH held a cancer stakeholder meeting to define the country’s priority cancers, drugs, and treatment regimens. Following the meeting, BVGH launched an RFP to pharmaceutical companies and subsequently developed reports that forecast full treatment costs based on the companies’ offerings of deeply-discounted drug prices. While simultaneously coordinating drug access, BVGH began planning training refreshers to ensure recipient Nigerian hospitals were ready to use the prioritized cancer drugs successfully. Beyond Nigeria, BVGH has improved Rwanda’s ability to diagnose cancer efficiently; improved Côte d'Ivoire’s multidisciplinary approach to diagnosing and treating cancer patients; and helped Kenya refine its cancer patient sample referral mechanisms. Conclusions: This presentation will describe BVGH’s holistic, multi-sector approach to addressing Africa’s cancer crisis, including partners, activities, lessons learned, and best practices.
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Bertrams, Kenneth. "Un partenariat à double facette ? Milieux académiques et industriels dans le secteur électrique belge (1880-1940)". Annales historiques de l’électricité 5, n. 1 (2007): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ahe.005.0033.
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Prabu, M., T. Sai Tarun, A. Shereef Naina Mohamed e A. Vijay. "Enhancing Customer Service Using Chatbot Application Through Artificial Intelligence". Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, n. 4 (1 aprile 2020): 1633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8414.
Abstract (sommario):
In every service based or product based company customer services is considered to be an important sector to maintain customer relationship. This sector also consumes a lot of resources from the company both labor wise and money wise. In this sector the usage of resources are high due to the demand in the sector, A good company is defined how good is their customer service, Today most of the companies lack a good customer interaction, Hence to ease this process of customer services in this paper we propose to use A.I chatbot in the customer service sector. The result will be faster and more optimal customer service solutions.
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Zahrotun, Lisna, Yosyadi Rizkika Amanatullah, Utaminingsih Linarti e Anna Hendry Soleliza Jones. "Strategy for improving and empowering MSMEs through grouping using the AHC method". Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 13, n. 1 (12 febbraio 2024): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v13i1.2021.
Abstract (sommario):
The high number of migrants in the city of Yogyakarta has resulted in increased opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Culinary and Handicrafts. The large amount of data collected by the Cooperative Office, which reached thousands, caused inas to have difficulties in determining what training was needed by MSMEs and also difficulties in choosing which MSMEs would receive training held by the Cooperative Office. In addition, the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and UMKM Office had difficulties in selecting which UMKM needed to receive these trainings. Grouping can be used as a strategy in selecting MSMEs and determining training according to their individual needs. The purpose of this study was to group SMEs using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Single Linkage method and its application to provide recommendations for MSME groups to the Yogyakarta Cooperative and MSME Office. The results of the recommendations for the number of groups can be used in providing implementation, design, and evaluation of the development and empowerment of MSME data in the City of Yogyakarta. This study uses the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Single Linkage method. The stages in this research are Load Data, Cleaning Data, Data Selection, Transformation Data, Clustering Process with AHC single linkage, Silhouette Coefficient, and Knowledge Representation. This research resulted in 2 group recommendations from a total of 1336 Culinary MSME data and 3 group recommendations from a total of 145 Handicraft MSME data. The results of the silhouette score test in the Culinary Sector are included in the strong structure category with a value of 0.79 and the Crafts Sector is included in the Medium Structure category with a value of 0.615. From the number of these groups, recommendations were obtained for improving a service in increasing MSMEs, especially those with a turnover of less than 10 million, marketing purposes within the Yogyakarta area, and not having financial assistance from the government. The high number of immigrants in the city of Yogyakarta has resulted in increased opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Culinary and Crafts sector. The large number of MSMEs creates increasingly higher competitiveness. Apart from that, the large amount of data collected by the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs, which reaches thousands, causes the Department to have difficulties in efforts to improve and empower these MSMEs. Grouping is one method that can be used as a strategy in mapping MSMEs, especially in efforts to improve and empower MSMEs through training conducted by the Department. The aim of this research is to group MSMEs using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) method in an effort to achieve strategies for improving and empowering MSMEs. The focus of this research is[a1] MSMEs in the craft sector and MSMEs in the culinary sector. The results of this research provide 2 group recommendations from a total of 1336 Culinary MSME data and 3 group recommendations from a total of 145 Craft MSME data. The silhouette score test results in the Culinary Sector are in the strong structure category with a value of 0.79 and in the Crafts Sector are in the Medium Structure category with a value of 0.615. From the number of groups in the two MSMEs, strategies were obtained to improve and empower MSMEs, especially those with a turnover of less than 10 million, marketing objectives within the Yogyakarta area, and not having capital assistance from the government. [a1]the result of the revision of the Abstract
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Darmayanti, Luh Dita, e Surya Dewi Rustariyuni. "Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi AHH Provinsi Bali". Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 8, n. 2 (9 luglio 2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v8i2.36.
Abstract (sommario):
The degree of public health can be measured by looking at the amount of Life Expectancy (AHH). AHH is the result of calculating projections often used as one of the People's Welfare Indicators (IKR). Assuming a declining trend in infant mortality rates (IMR) and changes in the population's age composition, the objectives in this study are: 1) to analyze the effect of income per capita, government spending in education, and health simultaneously affect life expectancy in Bali Province / City in the 2011-2017 period and 2) to analyze the effect of per capita income, government spending the education and health sector influences the life expectancy in the Regency / City of Bali Province in the 2011-2017 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in 2011-2017. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques used to process classical assumption test data using Eviews 9. The results of this study stated that the variable income per capita (X1), government expenditure in education (X2), and government expenditure in health (X3) simultaneously affected the life expectancy (Y) in districts/cities in Bali Province. Partially per capita income has a positive and significant impact on life expectancy. Government expenditure in education and government expenditure in health does not affect life expectancy in Bali Province districts/cities.
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Mathiesen, Signe Lund, Lena Aadal, Morten Laulund Uldbæk, Peter Astrup, Derek Victor Byrne e Qian Janice Wang. "Music Is Served: How Acoustic Interventions in Hospital Dining Environments Can Improve Patient Mealtime Wellbeing". Foods 10, n. 11 (26 ottobre 2021): 2590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10112590.
Abstract (sommario):
Eating-related challenges and discomforts arising from moderately acquired brain injuries (ABI)—including physiological and cognitive difficulties—can interfere with patients’ eating experience and impede the recovery process. At the same time, external environmental factors have been proven to be influential in our mealtime experience. This experimental pilot study investigates whether redesigning the sonic environment in hospital dining areas can positively influence ABI patients’ (n = 17) nutritional state and mealtime experience. Using a three-phase between-subjects interventional design, we investigate the effects of installing sound proofing materials and playing music during the lunch meals at a specialised ABI hospital unit. Comprising both quantitative and qualitative research approaches and data acquisition methods, this project provides multidisciplinary and holistic insights into the importance of attending to sound in hospital surroundings. Our results demonstrate that improved acoustics and music playback during lunch meals might improve the mealtime atmosphere, the patient well-being, and social interaction, which potentially supports patient food intake and nutritional state. The results are discussed in terms of potential future implications for the healthcare sector.
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Wicaksono, Damar, Sapto Nisworo e Imam Adi Nata. "A Comparative Study of Students Graduation Analysis Using Classification Methods in Undergraduate Electrical Engineering Tidar University". JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA 17, n. 1 (20 maggio 2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jti.v17i1.32132.
Abstract (sommario):
This research aimed to classify achievement factors for electrical engineering students at Tidar University using K-Means and Agglomerative Clustering classification algorithms. The goal was to understand if any parameters influence high-achieving student performance. The Indonesian government and private sector for university students provide significant education funds. Student scholarships are awarded based primarily on GPA and entry path, overburdening staff and causing confusion during distribution to eligible recipients. A system was needed to accommodate additional eligible criteria. The researcher selected factors to identify engineering student performance, including school origin, entry path, tuition fees, and GPA. These inputs could determine graduation status. The results compared calculation methods based on collected data accuracy, processing times, and characterizing clustered data to determine the best classification method. Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering performed better. Accuracy testing on 600 training data points yielded 73.94% for improved K-means and 90.42% for AHC. The Average processing time was 674.92 seconds for improved K-means and 554.35 seconds for AHC. Silhouette testing also characterized calculation methods, with improved K-means scoring best at 0.654 and AHC at 0.787 using two clusters.
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Akinribide, Ojo Jeremiah, Olasupo Daniel Ogundare, Olanike Mary Oluwafemi, Kelechi Ebisike, Abdulganiyu Kehinde Nageri, Samuel Olukayode Akinwamide, Fehmi Gamaoun e Peter Apata Olubambi. "A Review on Heat Treatment of Cast Iron: Phase Evolution and Mechanical Characterization". Materials 15, n. 20 (13 ottobre 2022): 7109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207109.
Abstract (sommario):
The isothermal heat treatment process has been identified as a unique process of fabricating exceptional graphite cast iron due to its remarkable mechanical properties, such as excellent machinability, toughness, and high level of ultimate tensile strength. Austempered ductile iron (ADI), ductile iron (DI), and gray cast iron (GCI), known as spheroidal cast irons, are viable alternative materials compared to traditional steel casting, as well as aluminum casting. The graphite nodules from the microstructures of DI, ADI, and GCI are consistently encompassed by acicular ferrite and carbon-saturated austenite in the matrix, forming a distinctive ausferritic structure. All these materials are extensively used in the fabrication of engine sleeves, engine blocks, valves, gears, and camshafts in the automobile sector. With relative motion and outward loads, these components are regularly exposed to surface contact. In this project, it was observed that austempering temperature and a shorter holding period could also be used to manufacture needle-like ferrite platelets for austempered ductile iron (ADI) and other graphite cast irons. To overcome the brittleness challenges and catastrophic failures encountered by applied loads in present-day applications, it is essential to comprehend the isothermal treatments, morphological behaviors, phase analyses, processing techniques, and mechanical properties needed to properly incorporate these materials into future designs. This review article provides detailed information on the characterization and relevant potential mechanisms of ADI, DI, and GCI.
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Giordani, Isabela Aparecida, Eduarda Busatta, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Oliveira Filho, Dilmar Baretta, Camila Kissmann e Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta. "Toxicity of pesticides with fungicide and fungicide + insecticide effects to Eisenia andrei". Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 15, n. 3 (15 maggio 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2493.
Abstract (sommario):
Pesticides are widely used in the agricultural sector to control and prevent pests and diseases. The use of these products can adversely affect non-target organisms that have a significant role in the soil, such as earthworms. This study evaluated the toxicity of the commercial formulation of the fungicide Comet® (active ingredient – a.i. pyraclostrobin) at concentrations of 0.08, 0.17, 0.35, 0.70, 1.40 and 2.80 mg of the commercial formulation kg-1 soil and the fungicide + insecticide Standak®Top (a.i. pyraclostrobin + thiophanate-methyl + fipronil) at concentrations of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.60, 1.20 and 2.40 mg of the commercial formulation kg-1 soil, plus the control treatment, to Eisenia andrei in Tropical Artificial Soil (TAS) by means of standardized tests.
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Yu, Dan, e Peipei Zhao. "Global Value Chain Governance of the Apparel Design Industry under the Background of Global Sustainable Economic Development". Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (2 dicembre 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5178301.
Abstract (sommario):
In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the importance of sustainability in business and personal life. Unsustainable techniques are used throughout the whole lifecycle of the clothing and textiles business, from the time it is made to the time it is recycled or thrown away. The garment sector and its customers must be ready for a more sustainable future as the government, corporations, and society turn their focus toward it. An investigation of how the apparel design industry (ADI) might adhere to the global value chain (GVC) in light of sustainable economic development (SED) and their relevance in China. This study analyzes the ADI moves up from one functional level to another within the global apparel value chain and what factors allow them to break into the global market. Researchers demonstrate that the existing sustainable operations in the AD industry are a long way from attaining the aims of economic development going hand in hand with the goals of economic sustainability by studying both the relevant literature and the industrial practices in the sector. This study relies on various case studies, proposes the “apparel global value chain” of governance-based sustainability, explores the implications of these models for areas with very varied degrees of development and diverse AD structures, and considers their implications for regional development and sustainability. As a development of a better knowledge of how fashion design contributes to economic sustainability. The study aims to examine how ADI uses economically sustainable techniques and how designers contribute to the creation of environmentally friendly goods.
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Aldzakhiroh, Nilna, Beri Nopriansyah, Gita Fitri Ramadhani, Zulfi Mubaraq e Nur Kholid. "Political Dynamics of the Era of Ali Bin Abi Thalib (Contribution of the Political System in Islamic Civilization)". JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) 7, n. 2 (29 gennaio 2024): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v7i2.18659.
Abstract (sommario):
<em>The study of political studies during the time of Caliph Ali bin Abi Thalib is very important to study in more depth. Because this study greatly contributes to political problems in Indonesia such as corruption and social injustice which are often debated. The aim of this article is to understand 3 things: First, the political paradigm of Ali bin Abi Talib's time. Second, internal and external factors that influenced the politics of Ali bin Abi Talib's time. Third, the positive and negative implications of politics for Muslims at that time. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results found were 3 things: First, the political paradigm of Ali bin Abi Talib's time had 3 forms: (1) war politics (2) peace (3) justice. Second, internally there were 3 factors that influenced it: (1) differences of opinion (2) Caliph Ali's policies (3) Caliph Ali's characteristics. Externally, there are 5 factors that influence it: (1) the death of Muslims (2) support from the Kuffah community (3) the Governor's negligence (4) community problems (5) selfishness. Third, there are 3 positive implications for Muslims: (1) making it easier for Caliph Ali (2) the emergence of different forms of Islamic law (3) an orderly government system. Meanwhile, the negative implications for Muslims are 3 things: (1) changes in the Islamic government system (2) the emergence of new groups (3) division of Muslims. The conclusion of this article shows that it provides new views and insights into the study of Islamic Civilization during the era of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in the current political sector.</em>
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Софья Сергеевна, Дукян, e Татаркин Сергей Николаевич. "OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OF DIGITAL (OPEN) BANKING IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE API INTERFACE". STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, n. 1 (marzo 2022): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-1-89-95.
Abstract (sommario):
The article discusses technologies in digital banking, the ability to manage your finances, as well as the financial services sector and solutions to reduce financial risks that threaten the safe functioning of the banking system.
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Rabalais, Jennifer, Laura Davie e Alison Rataj. "The NH Alliance for Healthy Aging: Using a Collective Impact Approach to Advance Healthy Aging". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1 dicembre 2020): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.355.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract The NH Alliance for Healthy Aging (NH AHA) is a statewide coalition of stakeholders building cross sector partnerships that support and promote healthy aging throughout the state. Formed in 2016, NH AHA works to promote its shared vision to create communities in New Hampshire that advance culture, policies and services which support older adults and their families. As the largest coalition focused on the health and well being of older people in the state, NH AHA currently engages over 300 participants representing more than 185 organizations and/or groups statewide. Participants will hear how this collective power has led to early successes in advancing AHA’s five strategic priorities, including early statewide policy successes. A review of the collective impact model will be provided with discussion on how NH uses this model intentionally to align the work in the aging field of NH. NH AHA’s theory of change starts with changing the conversation around aging across NH’s communities and is the foundation for the efforts to advance Reframing Aging principles and recommendations through the work of NH AHA and statewide. NH AHA’s strategic plans to become a resource and hub of Reframing Aging activity in the state will be reviewed. As a result of the presentation audience members will be able to 1) describe the 5 conditions of collective impact 2) give 2 examples of how NH is utilizing these conditions intentionally and 3) describe NH’s efforts to create common measures for the aging field in NH.
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Choi, Hyun-Su, Sun-A. Hong e Sung-Yoon Huh. "Future Directions for the Development of the Nuclear Power Sector in South Korea: An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach". Journal of Energy Engineering 33, n. 1 (31 marzo 2024): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2024.33.1.090.
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Hennebert, Marc-Antonin, Christian Lévesque, Gregor Murray e Reynald Bourque. "Firmes multinationales et droits syndicaux : la contribution des alliances syndicales internationales à l’effectivité des Accords-cadres internationaux". Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations 73, n. 4 (6 marzo 2019): 702–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056974ar.
Abstract (sommario):
Cet article s’intéresse à la contribution des alliances syndicales internationales (ASI) à l’effectivité des Accords-cadres internationaux (ACI), notamment à leur capacité à favoriser le processus de syndicalisation et de négociation de conventions collectives dans des pays où la législation nationale peine à assurer le respect de ces droits fondamentaux. Le contenu de ces accords, généralement le fruit d’une entente bilatérale entre la direction d’une multinationale et celle d’une Fédération syndicale internationale, repose habituellement sur certaines conventions de l’OIT dont celles relatives au droit d’association et à la liberté de recourir à la négociation collective. Comme les études sur cet objet de recherche se sont d’abord limitées à l’analyse de leur contenu et à leurs contributions potentielles à la régulation sociale des multinationales, cet article s’inscrit plutôt dans des recherches plus récentes qui se consacrent à l’analyse des conditions d’effectivité des ACI comme outil de protection des droits des travailleurs au plan local. Se basant sur une étude de cas longitudinale et sur un important corpus empirique récolté au fil de multiples enquêtes de terrain en Europe et en Amérique du Sud, cette recherche montre comment un tel accord a été mobilisé au sein d’une multinationale européenne du secteur de la distribution. Si, à bien des égards, les différents contextes nationaux au sein desquels l’ACI a été utilisé se voulaient plutôt défavorables à la mise en application d’un tel dispositif de régulation sociale, nos résultats montrent que les ASI peuvent favoriser la mise en oeuvre de tels accords. Ces ASI seront d’autant en mesure d’assurer l’effectivité des ACI lorsqu’elles parviennent à façonner préalablement des intérêts communs entre leurs membres par l’intermédiaire de la formulation d’un projet collectif, à structurer et mobiliser d’importantes ressources organisationnelles, à profiter de la synergie émergente des dynamiques d’échanges multiniveaux qui leur sont propres et, enfin, à combiner des approches de dialogue et de pressions sociales.
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Castagna, A., H. Evangelista, L. G. Tilstra e R. Kerr. "Emissions from potential Patagonian dust sources and associated biological response in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean". Biogeosciences Discussions 11, n. 7 (31 luglio 2014): 11671–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-11671-2014.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract. The effect of Patagonian dust over primary producers in the Southern Ocean has long been disputed. Here we present new remote sensing evidence in favour of dust mediated biological response and postulate a hypothesis to explain the spatial relation observed. A new remote sensing definition of dust source areas based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI) correlation is presented and interannual variation in AAI is evaluated within the source regions as a proxy for dust activity. Correlation of this data with annual chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton biomass, and diatom dominance reveals a spatially coherent latitudinal band of positive correlation concentrated between the Polar Front and the Subtropical Front. This pattern is restricted to western areas in the biomass correlation and extends toward Africa for the chlorophyll and diatom correlation. This region is equivalent to the area of the Subantarctic Mode Water formation, characterized by a ratio Si : N ≪ 1 in late summer, an unfavourable condition for diatom development, especially under iron limitation. Therefore, due to Si–Fe co-limitation, the positive correlation could be the consequence of an enhanced sensibility of this area to external iron addition for diatom growth. For the Argentinean shelf-break, is not clear whether direct dust input and/or wind stress driving water masses upwelling could be responsible for the positive correlation.
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Rodríguez Musa, Orestes, e Orisel Hernández Aguilar. "Unificación del sector cooperativo cubano. Apuntes críticos a la luz de los principios cooperativos". CIRIEC-España, revista jurídica de economía social y cooperativa, n. 37 (21 gennaio 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/ciriec-jur.37.17757.
Abstract (sommario):
La Constitución de la República de Cuba de 2019 formuló un reconocimiento general de la cooperativa. Ese mismo año, se promulgaron nuevas normas ordenadoras de los dos sectores del cooperativismo nacional y, aunque ninguna manifestó la pretensión de acercar las dos modalidades existentes, en tanto están al amparo del precepto unificador de la carta magna, es pertinente cuestionarse la aproximación entre ellas. En consecuencia, el objetivo asumido en este trabajo tiene una doble implicación: valorar el grado de unificación del cooperativismo cubano, tomando como referencia los principios enarbolados por la ACI y, consecuentemente, analizar el nivel de recepción de estos en las normativas patrias.
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Hatem, Munif A., Asadullah Helal, Anthony N. Khoury e Hal David Martin. "Anteroinferior Hip Instability in Flexion During Dynamic Arthroscopic Examination Is Associated With Abnormal Anterior Acetabular Horn". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, n. 12 (1 dicembre 2020): 232596712096556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120965564.
Abstract (sommario):
Background: The stabilization of the femoral head is provided by the distal acetabulum when the hip is in a flexed position. However, the osseous parameters for the diagnosis of hip instability in flexion are not defined. Purpose/Hypothesis: To determine whether the osseous parameters of the distal acetabulum are different in hips demonstrating anteroinferior subluxation in flexion under dynamic arthroscopic examination, compared with individuals without hip symptoms. The hypothesis was that the morphometric parameters of the anterior acetabular horn are distinct in hips with anteroinferior instability compared with asymptomatic hips. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 30 hips with anteroinferior instability in flexion under dynamic arthroscopic examination were identified. A control group of 60 hips (30 patients), matched by age and sex, was formed from individuals who had undergone pelvis magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for nonorthopaedic reasons. Unstable and control hips were compared according to the following parameters assessed on axial MRI scans of the pelvis: anterior sector angle (ASA), anterior horn angle (AHA), posterior sector angle (PSA), posterior horn angle (PHA), acetabular version, lateral center-edge angle, acetabular inclination (Tönnis angle), and femoral head diameter. Results: The coverage of the femoral head by the anterior acetabular horn was decreased in unstable hips compared with the control group (mean ASA, 54.8° vs 61°, respectively; P < .001). Unstable hips also had a steeper anterior acetabular horn, with an increased mean AHA compared with controls (52.5° vs 46.8°, respectively; P < .001). An ASA <58° had a sensitivity of 0.8, a specificity of 0.68, a negative predictive value of 0.87, and a positive predictive value of 0.56 for anteroinferior hip instability. An AHA >50° had a sensitivity of 0.77, a specificity of 0.72, a negative predictive value of 0.86, and a positive predictive value of 0.57 for anteroinferior hip instability. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean PSA, PHA, acetabular version, lateral center-edge angle, acetabular inclination, or femoral head diameter between unstable hips and controls. Conclusion: Abnormal morphology of the anterior acetabular horn is associated with anteroinferior instability in hip flexion. The ASA and AHA can aid in the diagnosis of hip instability.
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Cuevas García, Roberto, Luis Fernando Osorio, Francisco Javier Bueso e Claudia García. "Contribuciones de Zamorano a la Agroindustria Alimentaria Regional". Ceiba 52, n. 1 (7 marzo 2013): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v52i1.965.
Abstract (sommario):
El Departamento de Agroindustria Alimentaria (AGI) de la Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano, Honduras, fue diseñado en 1998 y establecido en 1999 para atender la demanda de la agroindustria regional de recursos humanos especializados en la innovación para la transformación de materias primas del sector agropecuario. Este manuscrito tiene como objetivos detallar el proceso de establecimiento de AGI, y evidenciar el impacto que AGI ha tenido en las áreas académicas, de investigación y de proyección. Desde sus orígenes, AGI fue concebida por visionarios del área agrícola que sentaron las bases y camino para que se desarrollara como un programa de clase mundial. En sus 13 años de historia exitosa, AGI se ha posicionado como uno de los programas de referencia de la región Latinoamericana. Sus 470 graduados, de 15 países de América, han abierto brecha para futuras generaciones a través de su arduo trabajo y logros destacados en pasantías, proyectos especiales de graduación, estudios de posgrado, empleos y negocios personales. Hasta el 2012, el departamento tiene programas de intercambio con prestigiosas instituciones académicas de Estados Unidos de América, Europa y América Latina. Para el Aprender Haciendo, componente formativo único de Zamorano, se cuenta con el parque agroindustrial más grande de las universidades Latinoamericanas, cuya inversión sobrepasa los 17 millones de dólares, al servicio de nuestros estudiantes y clientes externos. Desde 1999, AGI ha producido 279 investigaciones científicas a través de los proyectos especiales de graduación de los estudiantes en su último año del programa. De estos trabajos, 22 han sido presentados en las reuniones anuales del Instituto de Tecnólogos de Alimentos (IFT, por sus siglas en inglés), en las cuales se ha participado continuamente desde el año 2006. En diciembre del 2011 se obtuvo la aprobación de nuestro programa por IFT, siendo el primer programa de la Región Centroamericana con dicha distinción y cuarto en Latinoamérica. Se espera establecer un laboratorio de procesos ingenieriles y otro de empaque de alimentos; asimismo, la Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano, a través de su Departamento de Agroindustria Alimentaria, está comprometido a desarrollar áreas de importancia estratégica como Biotecnología de Alimentos, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, Servicios Alimentarios y Turismo, Ingeniería de Procesos y la Administración de Agroindustrias.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v52i1.965
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Prabandanu, Alfonsus K. T. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PRICE TO EARNING RATIO (PER) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI TAHUN 2015-2020". J-REMA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 1, n. 3 (2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/jrema.v1i3.4583.
Abstract (sommario):
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari rasio Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perusahaan sector kontruksi atau infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015– 2020. Emiten tersebut meliputi ADHI Adhi Karya tbk, WIKA Wijaya Karya Tbk, WSKT Waskita Karya Tbk, TOTL Total Bangunan Persada Tbk, dan PTPP Pembagunan Perumahan (PP) Tbk. Pemilihan sampel ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang didapat sebanyak 60 sampel berdasarkan laporan keuangan masing-masing emiten secara pertahun selama tahun 2015 - 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dekomentasi, yakni dengan membaca laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh BEI. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa, (1) Price Earning Ratio (PER), memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial; (2)Price Earning Ratio (PER) dan Debt to Equity Ratio) memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara simultan.
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PRASETIA, ADI, e CHAIRUL SA'RONI. "PERANAN RETRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU". JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 2, n. 2 (25 settembre 2019): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v2i2.1182.
Abstract (sommario):
Adi Prasetia (2018), Role of Retribution of Tourism Sector on Local Own Revenue in Kotabaru Regency.The purpose of this study is to determine the role of retribution in the tourism sector to the Local Revenue in Kotabaru District. In this research using quantitative descriptive method. The type of data used in the form of secondary data about the development of the retribution of the tourism sector to the Local Revenue in Kotabaru District. The results of research can be used by local governments to set policies on the tourism sector to increase the local revenue.Based on the results of this study, it is indicated that the role of tourism retribution is still relatively small with respect to the original regional income in Kotabaru Regency due to the increase in the amount of local revenue with a larger amount.Keywords: Tourism Retribution, Local Original Income
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Yang, Dain, e Sunyoung Kim. "A Study on the Content Startup’s Investment Determinants by AHP Analysis". Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, n. 12 (31 dicembre 2022): 967–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.12.44.12.967.
Abstract (sommario):
It is challenging for content-related startups to thrive over the long term due to the inadequate conditions in a range of aspects, such as capital, commercialization skills, and expertise. In addition, preparations for investment attraction are undertaken in a vague way due to the paucity of knowledge about investment concerns. In this regard, this study examined how investors that specialize in content startups actually evaluate and pursue investment opportunities. To this end, a survey was performed among specialists in the domestic investment sector, and AHP analysis was conducted in order to determine the relative significance of investment determinants. The findings indicated that Investors in content startups regarded 'entrepreneur (team)' as the most significant element in determining investment, and 'expertise in the industry' as the most significant factor in terms of overall relevance and priority for subfactors. Furthermore, the analysis by respondents' affiliations revealed that entrepreneur (team) considered as the most important factor investment decisions by venture capital, followed by accelerators and financial firms. These results suggest that in the case of content startups, the founder and team members' internal human factors must be enhanced in order to entice investment.
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Amani, Meisam, Mohammad Kakooei, Armin Moghimi, Arsalan Ghorbanian, Babak Ranjgar, Sahel Mahdavi, Andrew Davidson et al. "Application of Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform, Sentinel Imagery, and Neural Networks for Crop Mapping in Canada". Remote Sensing 12, n. 21 (30 ottobre 2020): 3561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213561.
Abstract (sommario):
The ability of the Canadian agriculture sector to make better decisions and manage its operations more competitively in the long term is only as good as the information available to inform decision-making. At all levels of Government, a reliable flow of information between scientists, practitioners, policy-makers, and commodity groups is critical for developing and supporting agricultural policies and programs. Given the vastness and complexity of Canada’s agricultural regions, space-based remote sensing is one of the most reliable approaches to get detailed information describing the evolving state of the country’s environment. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)—the Canadian federal department responsible for agriculture—produces the Annual Space-Based Crop Inventory (ACI) maps for Canada. These maps are valuable operational space-based remote sensing products which cover the agricultural land use and non-agricultural land cover found within Canada’s agricultural extent. Developing and implementing novel methods for improving these products are an ongoing priority of AAFC. Consequently, it is beneficial to implement advanced machine learning and big data processing methods along with open-access satellite imagery to effectively produce accurate ACI maps. In this study, for the first time, the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform was used along with an Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) algorithm and Sentinel-1, -2 images to produce an object-based ACI map for 2018. Furthermore, different limitations of the proposed method were discussed, and several suggestions were provided for future studies. The Overall Accuracy (OA) and Kappa Coefficient (KC) of the final 2018 ACI map using the proposed GEE cloud method were 77% and 0.74, respectively. Moreover, the average Producer Accuracy (PA) and User Accuracy (UA) for the 17 cropland classes were 79% and 77%, respectively. Although these levels of accuracies were slightly lower than those of the AAFC’s ACI map, this study demonstrated that the proposed cloud computing method should be investigated further because it was more efficient in terms of cost, time, computation, and automation.
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Benites Durand, Orlando, e Elsa Choy Cevallos. "Programas compliance y la gestión financiera en las empresas del sector construcción". Alternativa Financiera 14, n. 1 (1 settembre 2023): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/afi.2023.v14n1.06.
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Marinović, Nevena, Tamara Vlastelica e Jelena Krstić. "Evaluating digital corporate identity: Application of AHP method in website quality analysis". Industrija 50, n. 3-4 (2022): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/industrija50-44052.
Abstract (sommario):
Due to the increasing importance of websites as elements of digital corporate identity, website quality has become an area of great importance in practice and academic research. The goal of the research is to evaluate the quality dimensions of the website and determine their importance in choosing the most desirable option among several competing options. Given that the online visibility of companies from the construction industry is unsatisfactory, this sector was selected for the research, and the Web pages of selected companies from this sector were analyzed. By using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, it was examined which dimensions of quality have the greatest influence on the quality of a Web page. It was found that loading speed (0.703) and information quality (0.554) have the greatest influence on the quality of the website. The results of the research can be used by companies and Web designers in practice, in order to make the proper decisions regarding website content, design and functionality and their use in the context of improving the digital corporate identity.
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Vidia kusuma. "Pengaruh Pemberlakuan Rapid Test Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang pada Era New Normal di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo". Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani 2, n. 5 (29 maggio 2022): 2201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i5.323.
Abstract (sommario):
The Covid-19 virus is a pandemic has lasted from December 2019 until now, at this time Covid-19 is declared to have become endemic because the handling can be controlled. The Covid-19 virus pandemic that occurred hhad an impact on the air transportation mode sector due to the rapid soread of the Covid-19 virus. Rapid test sereological is on of the methods to detect whether there is Covid-19 virus transmission in a person’s body. This study aims to determine how much influence the implementation of the Rapid test has on passenger satisfaction in the new normal era at Adi Soemarmo International Airport, Solo. This study uses quatitative reserch by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 96 respondents to all passengers at Adi Soemarmo Airport solo, in analyzing the data the instruments used are validity test, reliability test, simple linier test, t test and R square determination test. The results of this indicate that there is a significant effect between the influence of the Rapid test on passenger satisfaction and evidence that it has The results of determinant coefficient in this study obtained a determinant value of 0,389 which means that magnitude of the effect of the variable rapid test (X) on the passenger satisfaction variable (Y) is 38,9% at Adi Soemarmo International Aiport Solo.
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Clifton, Judith. "Privatisation, Nationalisation and Mexicanisation: The Case of the Telecommunications Sector". Annales historiques de l’électricité 1, n. 1 (2003): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ahe.001.0155.