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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Schizophrenia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Schizophrenia"

1

Galant, Yves. "On the structure and essence of the so-called. exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias". Kazan medical journal 29, n. 11-12 (12 gennaio 2022): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90291.

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Gilyarovsky tries to clarify the confused question about the structure and essence of the so-called exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias." between "schizophrenic reaction *, exogenous schizophrenia" and schizophrenia as such, as opposed to Boomke, who considers schizophrenia as one of the forms of exogenous reactions.

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2

Batel, P. "Addiction and schizophrenia". European Psychiatry 15, n. 2 (marzo 2000): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00203-0.

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SummaryEpidemiologic studies in the general population and those based on the clinical assessment of schizophrenic populations have revealed a high degree of overlap between schizophrenia and addictive disorders. The abuse of psychoactive substances (including alcohol) throughout life is so frequent (50%) that the possibility of a specific link inevitably arises. Various hypotheses have been suggested to explain the high co-morbidity between schizophrenia and addiction: 1) The social-environmental hypothesis has been developed but studies have provided poor evidence to validate it. 2) The possible shared biological vulnerability between schizophrenia and addictions led researchers to explore common genetic determinants and study the involvement of the dopaminergic and opioid systems in the aetiology of both schizophrenia and the abuse of and dependence on psychoactive drugs. 3) Finally, the theory of self-medication suggests that schizophrenics may be attempting to counter the deficit linked to their disorders by using the substances they take or their dependency-type behaviour to cope with their emotional problems. The clinical profile of schizophrenic addicts does seem to display some distinctive features, such as the high level of depressive co-morbidity, very high nicotine and alcohol dependence, with a very poor prognosis. These patients are difficult to manage; the possibility of pharmacologic interactions between the substances they are taking and neuroleptic medication calls for prudence, and their compliance is also poor. Addictive disorders in schizophrenics are currently a topic of active research intended to lead to identifying specific treatments. The early identification of addictive disorders in schizophrenics should make it possible to limit their development and improve the prognosis.

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3

Pulver, Ann E., Kung-Yee Liang, C. Hendricks Brown, Paula Wolyniec, John McGrath, Lawrence Adler, Doreen Tam, William T. Carpenter e Barton Childs. "Risk Factors in Schizophrenia". British Journal of Psychiatry 160, n. 1 (gennaio 1992): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.1.65.

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The risk for schizophrenia among first-degree relatives of schizophrenic probands obtained from an epidemiological sample using family history methods was examined to determine whether month of birth of the proband was associated with familial risk. The results of this study of the first-degree relatives of 106 female schizophrenics and 275 male schizophrenics suggested that the relatives of probands born in the months February to May had the highest risk, although the association between month of birth and familial risk among the male probands was present only for those relatives who had onset of schizophrenia before the age of 30.

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4

Shrikhande, Satish, Steven R. Hirsch, J. C. Coleman, Michael A. Reveley e R. Dayton. "Cytomegalovirus and Schizophrenia". British Journal of Psychiatry 146, n. 5 (maggio 1985): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.5.503.

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SummaryCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 20 chronically hospitalised male schizophrenics and from 12 patients admitted with acute schizophrenia were examined for antibodies against cytomegalovirus. A sensitive and specific enzyme-immunoassay was used to detect IgG or I g M classes of antibodies in the CSF of the schizophrenic patients and often orthopaedic patients, who served as controls. No significant amounts of I g M antibody were found in the CSF of either group. A significant titre of IgG was found in only one of the 32 schizophrenics, an acute patient, but in four of the orthopaedic patients. The results do not support an association of cytomegalovirus infection with schizophrenia; if such an association occurs, it must be unusual.

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5

Angermeyer, Matthias C., Jill M. Goldstein e Ludwig Kuehn. "Gender differences in schizophrenia: rehospitalization and community survival". Psychological Medicine 19, n. 2 (maggio 1989): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700012411.

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SynopsisThis study tested the hypothesis that schizophrenic men experience a poorer course than schizophrenic women. A representative sample from Hannover, FRG, including 278 first admission DSM-III schizophrenics, were followed for three years. Findings demonstrated that schizophrenic women experience fewer rehospitalizations, shorter lengths of stay, and survive longer in the community than schizophrenic men. Implications of the role of gender for schizophrenia are discussed.

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6

Parnas, Josef, e Aage Jørgensen. "Pre-morbid Psychopathology in Schizophrenia Spectrum". British Journal of Psychiatry 155, n. 05 (novembre 1989): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000018109.

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In a prospective, longitudinal study of high-risk offspring of schizophrenic mothers, of several dimensions of pre-morbid behaviour ‘peculiarity’ predicted subsequent schizophrenia or schizotypy. Peculiarity/eccentricity may represent a subtle marker of the schizophrenic genotype. ‘Pre-schizophrenics', as compared with ‘pre-schizotypes', were characterised by affective dyscontrol, reflected in less introverted and more disturbed behaviour.

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7

Parnas, Josef, e Aage Jørgensen. "Pre-morbid Psychopathology in Schizophrenia Spectrum". British Journal of Psychiatry 155, n. 5 (novembre 1989): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.5.623.

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Abstract (sommario):

In a prospective, longitudinal study of high-risk offspring of schizophrenic mothers, of several dimensions of pre-morbid behaviour ‘peculiarity’ predicted subsequent schizophrenia or schizotypy. Peculiarity/eccentricity may represent a subtle marker of the schizophrenic genotype. ‘Pre-schizophrenics', as compared with ‘pre-schizotypes', were characterised by affective dyscontrol, reflected in less introverted and more disturbed behaviour.

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8

Van Horn, J. D., e I. C. McManus. "Ventricular Enlargement in Schizophrenia". British Journal of Psychiatry 160, n. 5 (maggio 1992): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.5.687.

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Multivariate meta-analysis was performed on 39 studies of ventricular size in schizophrenia which used the ventricle:brain ratio (VBR). The size of the VBR was dependent both upon the date when studies were carried out (more recent studies showing a reduction in the difference between schizophrenics and controls), and upon the diagnostic criterion used in the studies. Methodological factors in study design seemed more important than the characteristics of the schizophrenic subjects, in determining the VBR. Our analysis suggests that there is a difference in VBR between schizophrenics and controls which would seem to be an indisputable characteristic of schizophrenia. However, the difference is smaller than has previously been thought, so that, although of undoubted theoretical interest in accounting for the aetiology of schizophrenia, it is probably too small to be of practical significance in diagnosis, or in the differentiation of subtypes.

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9

Hj. Fatmawati e Nurlina. "KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DG. RADJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA". Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada 3, n. 1 (4 agosto 2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37362/jkph.v3i1.10.

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Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects more than 21 million people worldwide. According to (Ministry of Health, 2013) the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, is 1.7 per 1000 residents or around 400,000 people. Schizophrenia is caused by multifactorial factors that are related to each other. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of mental disorders in H.AUD Hospital. Sulthan with Radja Bulukumba in 2018. This study uses Cross sectional design with a population of 554 people and a sample of 84 people. The sample used in this study is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on statistical analysis using frequency distribution data The results of this study are based on the age of Schizophrenia sufferers more in adulthood, the sex of Schizophrenic patients is obtained by men as many as 40 people (50%), and women as many as 40 respondents (50%), Job Schizophrenia sufferers are more unemployed (82.5%) and those who work are 17.5%, the education level of Schizophrenics is higher in high school education (33.8%) and junior and PT education is equal to 13, 8%, The marital status of schizophrenics sufferers with mental disorders is more with marital status (61%), there are more conflicts in families with schizophrenia who do not have a family conflict (85%). Farewell events of Schizophrenia sufferers more than no parents (85%), Socio-economic status of schizophrenics in economic status less than 66 people (82.5%, Parenting schizophrenic parents democratic parenting 75 people or 93.8 %. It is expected that the results of this study may be used as scientific reading material in the library and can also be used as reference material that examines similar problems.

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Vieweg, Victor, James Levenson, Anand Pandurangi e Joel Silverman. "Medical Disorders in the Schizophrenic Patient". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 25, n. 2 (giugno 1995): 137–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ttya-a89t-2yt9-uk2a.

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Objective: The primary purpose of this review of medical disorders in the schizophrenic patient is to provide the clinician interested in Consultation/ Liaison psychiatry and psychosomatic issues a comprehensive and current review of the subject. Method: The authors used the Index Medicus and Medline to find recent review articles and research articles related to medical disorders in the schizophrenic patient. Also, the authors described their clinical experience in Consultation/Liaison psychiatry working with schizophrenic patients in a large, tertiary-care academic medical center. Results: The authors divided their review into: 1) mortality and morbidity in schizophrenia, 2) differential diagnosis, 3) specific comorbidity management problems, 4) caring for schizophrenics on medical/surgical wards, and 5) antipsychotic drugs in the medical setting. Schizophrenia remains an important subject for Consultation/Liaison psychiatrists. Conclusions: Schizophrenia and its protean manifestations confound the care of the medical patient. The psychosis of schizophrenia may impair the patient's capacity to recognize or articulate emerging medical illness, or to respond to therapeutic interventions. The psychiatrist caring for and consulting on patients with medical illnesses bears major responsibility for understanding the complex interface of schizophrenia and medical illnesses. Psychiatrists need to educate our medical and surgical colleagues how schizophrenia alters the usual presentation, clinical course, and response to treatment of common medical and surgical illnesses.

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Tesi sul tema "Schizophrenia"

1

Aguilera, Adrian. "Acculturation and family factors in the course of schizophrenia". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1872911411&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Beedie, Sara A. "Atypical viewing behaviour in schizophrenia". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=26092.

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3

Marschinke, Kathleen. "Family interventions in the treatment of schizophrenia". Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999marschinkek.pdf.

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Chan, Wing-leung. "Caregiving for people with schizophrenia in Guangzhou : coping, adaptation and quality of life /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B2337326x.

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5

Flexer, Michael James. "The Schizophrenic Sign : a dialectic of semiotics and schizophrenia". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15282/.

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This thesis posits as its central argument that placing semiotic theory in dialectic with the discourses of and about ‘schizophrenia’ will produce novel insights into both. Simultaneously, this thesis develops a semiological sign system for ‘schizophrenia’, mapping and critiquing its central narratives, organising ethics, aesthetics and thematics, whilst also offering a practical model as exemplar for a semiotic method of cultural, textual, medical, psychological and social critical analysis. In so doing, this thesis presents and develops the concept of ‘schizomimesis’, a term to describe the process by which the discourse and semiological sign system of ‘schizophrenia’ adopts formal qualities that mimetically embody the ‘disease’ symptomatology. The thesis explores this idea, placing different ‘symptoms’ in dialectic with different discourses: thought insertion, influence and the instability of signs in relation to diagnostics and aetiology; ‘psychotic’ speech and so-called thought disorder; distrubances of ipseity and magical thinking in narrative medicine and illness memoirs; hallucinations and delusions of reference in popular cinematic and televisual representations; deictic crises in the person, in the therapeutic process, and across popular culture and society. Throughout, the thesis constructs a de-psychologised and socialised, inter-subjective model of the self, inseparable from the dynamic of indivisible sign relations, and strives to understand ‘schizophrenia’ within this conceptual context. This thesis thereby offers a model of how medical humanities research can contribute evenly to the discplines from which it draws its materials and methodologies. At the same time, it hopes to offer humane and thoughtful observations on the personal, cultural, medical and social disadvantages and difficulties, and highly idiosyncratic experiences, endured by those with lived experience of ‘schizophrenia’.

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Breitborde, Nicholas Joseph Kachagian. "Family factors and schizophrenia measurement, mechanisms, and consequences for caregivers /". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1472131481&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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7

Seher, Marizita. ""Victimless" behavioral management of schizophrenia within the family environment". View full text, 2003.

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8

Hogh, Theresa. "Psychotrope Arzneimitteltherapie und deren Kosten für schizophren erkrankte Menschen in Frankreich, Deutschland und Großbritannien". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-100278.

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Schizophrenie ist eine schwere und zumeist chronisch verlaufende psychiatrische Erkrankung und stellt eine enorme finanzielle Belastung für das Gesundheitssystem dar. Daten zu den medikamentösen Kosten liefern Hinweise zur Verbesserung der Kosteneffektivität innerhalb der Patientenversorgung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit erfolgt eine Analyse der internationalen Unterschiede im Arzneimittelverbrauch und der Kosten der psychotropen Medikation im Rahmen der Behandlung von schizophren Erkrankten. Die Analyse basiert auf Daten aus einer naturalistischen, prospektiven Längsschnittstudie über einen Zeitraum von zweieinhalb Jahren (European Schizophrenia Cohort) in den Ländern Frankreich, Deutschland und Großbritannien. Ausgangspunkt der multivariaten Regressionsanalyse ist die Vermutung, dass die Höhe der Kosten in der medikamentösen Therapie von folgenden soziodemografischen Eigenschaften schizophren Erkrankter beeinflusst werden: dem Alter, klinischen Status, Geschlecht und der Zahl der vorangegangenen stationären Aufenthalte. Es ist festzustellen, dass es internationale Unterschiede im Medikamentenverbrauch gibt. Unterschiede in der Erstattungsfähigkeit, vorhandene Arzneimittelbudgets, verschiedene Behandlungsleitlinien und Verschreibungspraxen sind mögliche Erklärungen. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein an Schizophrenie erkrankter Patient in Deutschland signifikant höhere Arzneimittelkosten bei gleicher Therapie verursacht. Das ist möglicherweise durch die unterschiedlichen Gesundheitssysteme mit den unterschiedlichen Einflussnahmen des Staates auf die Pharmaindustrie zu erklären. Die Variablen Herkunftsland, Alter und Krankheitsschwere beeinflussen die Höhe der Kosten der medikamentösen Therapie.

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9

Niehaus, Daniel Jan Hendrik. "Subtyping schizophrenia". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86221.

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Thesis (PhD)-- Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Schizophrenia is a phenotypically heterogeneous disorder believed to have a strong genetic component. Limiting its clinical heterogeneity by means of subtyping may help to shed light on some of the genetic underpinnings of the disease. This study describes the application of factor analysis (FA), latent class analysis (LCA) and factor mixture modeling in a sample of 734 Xhosa-speaking schizophrenic subjects using factor analytically derived variables previously identified in an independent sample of this population. LCA was performed on the following 8 SANS and SAPS items identified by preliminary exploration of the data: eye contact, auditory hallucinations, global hallucinations score, global delusions score, grooming, affective non-responsiveness, spontaneous movement, and commenting voices. A four class model provided the best fit. Classes 1 and 2 were characterized by predominantly positive and predominantly negative symptoms, respectively, class 3 by both positive and negative symptoms and class 4 by few or absent symptoms. A history of cannabis use or abuse increased the probability of a subject being allocated to class 1, while being male made a person more likely to be included in class 2. Factor mixture modelling was performed by first using latent class analysis, then factor analysis and then the factor mixture analysis were done. The fit among these three types were then investigated. The results show that factor mixture modelling uncovered a heterogeneous latent variable structure that fits the data well with the latent classes capturing distinct positive symptom/behaviours and factors capturing severity variations. This study, the first to report on the latent class structure of schizophrenia in a sample of patients from a sub-Saharan African population, supports the universality of specific latent classes across ethnic boundaries. The results further support reports that gender, sibpair status and cannabis use may influence the phenomenology of schizophrenia. The identification of subgroups may represent an intermediate step in the search for endophenotypes of schizophrenia.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Skisofrenie is „n psigiatriese steuring met „n heterogene fenotipe en „n vermoedelik sterk genetiese vatbaarheid. Ten einde die lig te werp op die genetiese onderbou van skisofrenie word gepoog om die kliniese heterogenisiteit te beperk deur middel van subgroepering. Hierdie studie beskryf die gebruik van latente klas analise (LKA) in „n groep van 734 Xhosa-sprekendes met skisofrenie. Die LKA word baseer op die gebruik van veranderlikes wat deur middel van faktor analise op simptome in „n onafhanklike studiegroep van Xhosa-sprekendes met skisofrenie verkry is. Die LKA is gedoen op die volgende 8 “SAPS” en “SANS” veranderlikes wat deur voorlopige ondersoek van die data ge-indentifiseer is: oogkontak, gehoorshallusinasies, globale hallusinasie telling, globale waantelling, selfversorging, affektiewe nie-responsiwiteit, spontane beweging en stemme wat kommentaar lewer. „n Vierklas oplossing het die beste passing getoon. Klas 1 en 2 is gekenmerk deur oorwegend positiewe en negatiewe simptome onderskeidelik, klas 3 het beide positiewe en negatiewe simptome gehad en klas 4 het baie min of geen simptome getoon nie. „n Geskiedenis van kannabis gebruik of misbruik het die kans verhoog dat die individue in klas 1 gevind sou word, terwyl manlike geslag as veranderlike die kanse verhoog het vir allokasie in klas 2. Faktor mengsel modelering is gedoen deur eers „n latent klas analise te voltooi, gevolg deur „n faktor analise, en laastens „n factor mengsel analise. Die passing tussen die drie analises is daarna evalueer. Faktor mengsel modelering toon „n heterogene latente klas struktuur wat voldoen aan die passingsvereistes. Die latente klasse blyk spesifieke positiewe simptome/gedrag te verteenwoordig, terwyl die factor grad van erns variasie aandui. Hierdie studie is die eerste om die latente klas struktuur van skisofrenie in „n subsahara-Afrika populasie, die Xhosa, te beskryf. Die resultate onderstreep die universialiteit van die latente struktuur van skisofrenie se simptome oor etniese grense heen. Verder ondersteun die resultate die moontlike rol van geslag, aangetaste sibstatus en kannabis gebruik in skisofrenie se fenomenologie. Die identifisering van die subgroepe mag „n intermediêre stap in die soektog vir endofenotipes van skisofrenie verteenwoordig.

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Schock, Sandra Lynn. "Difficulties in psychotherapy with a residual schizophrenic". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007457.

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This work addresses some of the difficulties encountered while working in psychotherapy with a residual schizophrenic. While there is an abundance of literature on psychotherapy for schizophrenia, both supporting and also refuting its merit, what the literature fails to reveal is that there appears to be a class of schizophrenic who, while apsychotic and able to communicate in the everyday sense of the word, is in a psychic space which speaks of a break with the basic relational elements of the human order. The quality of the patient's psychic life is such that almost nothing of what the literature describes as useful and appropriate in working with schizophrenics seems to help in the psychotherapeutic work with this type of patient. This study describes these issues with relevance to a particular residual schizophrenic. The Illustrative-didactic case-study method was used to discuss the four-and- a-half month psychotherapy with this patient. The patient's early developmental history, premorbid personality functioning, family and interpersonal relationships, mental state, diagnosis and a rationale for psychotherapy were presented and considered in detail. The structure of the psychotherapeutic process was reviewed in depth. The hermeneutic guidelines to understanding the case were drawn from Object-Relations Psychoanalytic theory, particularly Balint, Khan, Karon & VandenBos, Bollas, Romanyshyn, Perry, Symington, Fordham and others. Various psychic and personality features, as unveiled through the psychotherapeutic process, were elaborated and the implications of these for the therapeutic endeavour were considered as follows: Firstly, the psychic space of the patient, which precluded mirroring, symbolization find object-relationship - and which made psychotherapy untenable, was discussed. Secondly, therapeutic ambivalence and other counter-transference issues were reviewed. Thirdly, the shadow sides of both therapeutic optimism and of psychotherapeutic change were considered. Fourthly, the issues of therapeutic failure and of other treatment possibilities for a residual schizophrenic patient were examined. It was concluded that there needs to be an important countertransference shift with regard to the psychotherapeutic goals for those patients whose condition may be chronic, and for whom it appears that psychotherapy is not going to be of any therapeutic benefit - find where an 'empathic accompaniment' might be as much as it is possible to hope for or achieve.

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Libri sul tema "Schizophrenia"

1

Castle, David J. Schizophrenia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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2

Castle, David J. Schizophrenia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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3

1948-, Lieberman Jeffrey A., Stroup T. Scott 1960-, Perkins Diana O. 1958- e American Psychiatric Publishing, a cura di. The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of schizophrenia. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub., 2006.

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4

Kerr, Alan. Contemporary issues in schizophrenia. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists & Royal Society of Medicine, 1986.

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5

N, Menuck Morton, Seeman M. V. 1935- e Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, a cura di. New perspectives in schizophrenia. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

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6

C, Johnstone Eve, a cura di. Schizophrenia: Concepts and clinical management. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

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7

Hill, Lewis B. Psychotherapeutic intervention in schizophrenia. Northvale, N.J: J. Aronson, 1994.

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8

M, Mendel Werner. Treating schizophrenia. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1989.

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9

W, Smith Douglas. Schizophrenia. New York: F. Watts, 1993.

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10

Silber, Kevin. Schizophrenia. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-44652-7.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Schizophrenia"

1

Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas. "Schizophrenic Syndromes: Schizophrenia". In Neuroscience in the 21st Century, 4005–26. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3474-4_119.

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Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas. "Schizophrenic Syndromes: Schizophrenia". In Neuroscience in the 21st Century, 4437–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88832-9_119.

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3

Mellacqua, Zefiro. "Schizophrenia or schizophrenias?" In Transactional Analysis of Schizophrenia, 33–47. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429053566-2.

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4

Andreasen, Nancy C. "Concept of Schizophrenia: Past, Present, and Future". In Schizophrenia, 1–8. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch1.

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Jablensky, Assen, James B. Kirkbride e Peter B. Jones. "Schizophrenia: The Epidemiological Horizon". In Schizophrenia, 185–225. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch10.

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6

McGrath, John J., e Robin M. Murray. "Environmental Risk Factors for Schizophrenia". In Schizophrenia, 226–44. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch11.

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Riley, Brien, e Kenneth S. Kendler. "Classical Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia". In Schizophrenia, 245–68. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch12.

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O'Donovan, Michael C., e Michael J. Owen. "Genetic Associations in Schizophrenia". In Schizophrenia, 269–88. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch13.

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Egan, Michael F., e Tyrone D. Cannon. "Intermediate Phenotypes in Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia". In Schizophrenia, 289–310. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch14.

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Winterer, Georg, e Robert W. McCarley. "Electrophysiology of Schizophrenia". In Schizophrenia, 311–33. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327298.ch15.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Schizophrenia"

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Chanchong, Weena, Wandee Suttharangsee e Sri Novitayani. "Illness Perception of Schizophrenia among Schizophrenic Outpatients". In Aceh International Nursing Conference. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008397002420249.

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Moraru, Codrina, Ionuț Dragos Radulescu, Ioana Roșu, Iuliu Fulga, Magda Ecaterina Antohe, Ovidiu Stefanescu, Ioana Rudnic, Stefan Lucian Burlea e Petronela Nechita. "SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT CLINICAL SYMPTOMS". In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.14.

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Sexuality in schizophrenia has been and still is a taboo subject, difficult to address, both for the patient and the clinician. Poor communication links are a major non-compliance factor, with schizophrenia requiring special attention in terms of therapeutic conduct, which requires a thorough evaluation. By nature of the disease, schizophrenic patients struggle to establish and maintain healthy intimate relationships. They frequently lack the psycho-social abilities required to create and sustain interpersonal connections.

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Untari, Rita. "Effectiveness of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise Activity on Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients at Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Hospital, Klaten". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.15.

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ABSTRACT Background: The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can cause anxiety symptoms. This anxiety makes people with schizophrenia tend to remain silent, avoid other, and ignore daily activities. Performing daily activities requires good motor and coordination skill. Structured performance exercise (gymnastics) can affect anxiety symptoms. This study aimed to determine low impact aerobic exercise activity on anxiety levels in schizophrenia patients at dr.rm soedjarwadi hospital, Klaten, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Psychosocial Rehabilitation Unit of Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital, Klaten, Central java from January to February 2019. A sample of 21 people with an age range of 19-50-year schizophrenia patients who received a psychosocial rehabilitation selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the level of anxiety. The independent variable was a low impact aerobic exercise. The data were collected by Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: The level of anxiety before the intervention (Mean = 27.52) was higher than after the intervention (Mean = 20.43), and it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Low impact aerobic exercise activities lower the anxiety level of schizophrenia patients at RSJD dr. RM Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Schizophrenic patients are encouraged to participate in low impact aerobic exercise held in psychosocial rehabilitation installation. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Low Impact Aerobic Gymnastics, Anxiety Level Correspondence: Rita Untari. School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Soetoyo Mojosongo, Surakarta. Email: ritauntari@gmail.com. Mobile: 08164278544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.15

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"Diagnosing Schizophrenia". In International conference on Intelligent Systems, Data Mining and Information Technology. International Institute of Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iie.e0414001.

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Barry, Justin, Srivathsan Srinivasagopalan, Sharma V. Thankachan e Varadraj Gurupur. "Diagnosing Schizophrenia". In BCB '18: 9th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3233547.3233658.

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Herrmann, Stephan. "Demystifying object schizophrenia". In the 4th Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1929999.1930001.

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Miclutia, Ioana Valentina, Laura Damian e Ana Cristina Serban. "SEXUAL FUNCTIONING IN SCHIZOPHRENIC AND BIPOLAR FEMALE PATIENTS". In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.13.

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Introduction: The issue of sexuality is seldom investigated by psychiatrists in psychotic psychiatric patients, partly due to the frontline distressing psychiatric and behavioural symptoms but also due to hesitancy, haste, reluctance. Even though, the aspects of intimacy, sexual functioning are important and bothering, especially for young patients. These sexual impairments might be attributed to the disease itself but also to the medication. Material and Methods: Two separate studies aim to investigate sexual disorders in female inpatient patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and in different phases of bipolar disorder (depression, manic) in comparison to controls. Therefore, treatment emergent sexual side effects (UKU scale), their relation to psychopathology (PANSS, GAF), quality of life (WHO-QOL Bref), misbelieves (Sexual Dysfunctional beliefs Questionnaire) were explored in chronic female schizophrenic patients and compared to matched controls. For the bipolar group, the depressed, manic women and controls were assessed regarding frequency of sexual intercourse, fantasies, desire, and lubrication orgasm by the Sexual Disorders Interview, Female Sexual Index and psychopathology by BDI, respectively YMRS. Both studies were cross-sectional and collected various demographical and therapeutical data. Results: Schizophrenic patients rendered long histories of the disease and treatments, cumulating also disturbing side effects such as weight gain, amenorrhea, less marital and sexual partners. Low sexual interest, modest initiative, involvement, absent orgasm and sexual conservatorism were common and constant during exacerbations but also in chronicity being in connection rather to negative symptoms and modest functioning. Regarding bipolar women, sexual problems were detected in over 75% of the cases, with less implication and satisfaction during depression, pain, often blaming antidepressants as probable source of dissatisfaction. On the other hand, manic patients display more vivid sexual fantasies and interest, with higher arousal and lubrication, attending sexual satisfaction but being disturbed subjectively by some of these aspects. Although a wide range of sexual disorders might arise after treatment with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, there could not be clearly ascertained a specific disorder. Discussions: Hyposexuality seems to be a hallmark of schizophrenics even in treatment naïve patients, being more obvious after treatment, in chronicity. The issue of sexuality in bipolar women is rather difficult to assess and compare partly to the heterogeneity of the disorder. Conclusions: Sexual disorders are a special and frequent issue in schizophrenia and bipolar women, displaying a wide range from low frequency, interest, dissatisfaction or even pain and a temporary phase limited exacerbation of sexuality during manic episodes.

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Just, Sandra, Erik Haegert, Nora Kořánová, Anna-Lena Bröcker, Ivan Nenchev, Jakob Funcke, Christiane Montag e Manfred Stede. "Coherence models in schizophrenia". In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-3015.

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"Yumeiho Therapy for Schizophrenia". In International Conference on Economics, Education and Humanities. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed1214165.

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"ARIPPRIPAZOLE AND ITS POTENTIAL EFFECT IN REDUCING COCAINE CRAVING IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH COCAINE-DEPENDENCE". In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p062s.

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Goals: Non-systematic literature review of the role of aripiprazole in alleviating cocaine craving in schizophrenic patients with cocaine-dependence (CD). Material and methods: From the review performed, 2 studies outstand: In one study, 6 schizophrenic patients with CD completed 8 weeks of treatment with aripiprazole at a maximum dose of 15 mg/d. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and the Brief Substance Craving Scale (BSCS) were used to measure psychosis and subjective cocaine and alcohol cravings and urine tests for cocaine were performed. In another study, 44 CD patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were treated with aripiprazole or perphenazine during 8 weeks. The perphenazine group received the recommended dosage not exceeding 24 mg/d and the patients receiving aripripazole were started on 15 mg/d to a maximum of 30 mg/d or a minimum of 10 mg/d. Primary outcome targeted cocaine-free urine sample proportions, whereas secondary outcome focused on cocaine craving scores. BSCS was used to assess cocaine craving and the positive and negative symptom scale and the clinical global impression scale were used to monitor psychotic symptom severities. Results and conclusion: In the first study, positive urine tests dropped significantly after 2 weeks, mean cocaine and acohol craving scores declined significantly, and declining psychosis scores were associated with declining cocaine and alcohol craving. In the second study, the proportion of negative drug test results did not differ significantly between patients treated with aripiprazol or perphenazine. Regarding the anticraving effect, in the aripiprazol group during week 3 to 8, significant reductions in craving intensity, frequency and duration were seen, while no similar reduction was seen with perphenazine. In conclusion, although the results are still limited, studies suggest that aripiprazol may have a potential effect in dual diagnosis patients with schizophrenia and CD, possibly due to its dopamine activity as a partial agonist/antagonist.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Schizophrenia"

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Library, Spring. Schizophrenia & the Mental Fog. Spring Library, dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/sl.blog.18.

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Stroup, Scott, Tobias Gerhard, Stephen Crystal, Cecilia Huang, Zhiqiang Tan, Melanie Wall, Chacku Mathai e Mark Olfson. Comparing Medicine Combinations Used to Treat Schizophrenia. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), maggio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/05.2020.cer.131006750.

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Li, Rongchao. NiuHuangNingGongPian (Traditional Chinese medicine) for schizophrenia (Review). INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.11.0060.

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McDonagh, Marian S., Tracy Dana, Shelley Selph, Emily B. Devine, Amy Cantor, Christina Bougatsos, Ian Blazina et al. Treatments for Schizophrenia in Adults: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer198.

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Frank, Richard, Thomas McGuire e Sharon-Lise Normand. Cost-Offsets of New Medications for Treatment of Schizophrenia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, ottobre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12643.

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Li, Jinde, Shuning Ji e Yuxing Jiang. Expressive art therapy for schizophrenia: A network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, aprile 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0086.

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Li, Ke, Lin Zhu, Haibing Lv, Yulong Bai, Chuang Guo e Kuanjun He. The role of microRNA in schizophrenia: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, giugno 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.6.0079.

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Sankaranarayanan, Anoop, Preethi Ramanathan, Rinu Mathew, Helen Wilding e David Castle. Disordered gambling among people with psychotic disorders: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0108.

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Review question / Objective: We were interested in studying the prevalence and correlates of disordered gambling among people with psychotic disorders. Participants: Adults (18-65 years) with psychotic disorders (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, Psychosis NOS, first episode psychosis or first episode schizophrenia, early psychosis or early schizophrenia, schizophreniform psychosisschi-zophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, psychosis NOS). Indication: Disordered gambling or pathological gambling or gambling disorder. Comparator: Adults with psychotic disorders who do not have disordered gambling or healthy controls. Outcome: Prevalence and correlates. To investigate these issues further, we systematically reviewed published studies that report an association between psychosis and disordered gambling. We aimed to summarize the rates and correlates of disordered gambling among people with psychotic illnesses. We hypothesized that the rates would be higher than seen in the general population. In keeping with reports on gambling in general, we also hypothesized that gambling disorder in psychosis would be associated with being male, younger age, lower education, and lower socio-economic status.

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Matthew Siegelman, Matthew Siegelman. Examining motivational deficits in schizophrenia with an Effort Discounting Task. Experiment, dicembre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/4169.

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Li, Mengdie, Yating Yang, Haixia Wang e Tianhao Bao. Meta-analysis of risk factors for metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, aprile 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0023.

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