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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Sanitation"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sanitation"

Chandler, Timothy D. "Sanitation privatization and sanitation employees’ wages". Journal of Labor Research 15, n. 2 (giugno 1994): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02685726.

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Dasi, Idharsyah Termanu, Agus Setyobudi e Mustakim Sahdan. "Study of Sanitation Levels of Passenger Ships Boying at Tenau Port". Cross Current International Journal of Medical and Biosciences 4, n. 3 (19 luglio 2022): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijmb.2022.v04i03.003.

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Ship sanitation is one of the efforts at environmental risk factors on ships to break the chain of disease transmission in order to maintain and enhance health status .Poor ship sanitation will cause many problems in terms of physical, health, aesthetics and human survival The aim of this study is to know the description of the sanitation conditions on passenger ships that docked at the Kupang Tenau Port in 20 22. The type of this study is descriptive. Population in this study is all passenger ships that dock at the Port of Tenau Kupang from 4 to 17 March 2022 totaling 8 vessels. Accidental Sampling is a technuque for taking sample in this study (which is coincidenceany) totaling 8 ships. Instrument in this study used form of sanitation inspection from Health Office shipport. The results showing that on deck sanitation aspect there are 2 (25%) ships no fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and good was neatly arranged and 6 (75%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitationof crew member's room and passenger's room there are 5 (62.5%) not fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and 3 (37.5%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitation bathroom and tailet 8 (100%) boats no fulfil condition on aspect no smells fierce, 1 (12.5%) no fulfil condition on aspect good function and 8 (100%) ships fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness, not a place to store goods and there are no insects. On aspect sanitation kitchenof the 4 ships made inspection whole boat no fulfil condition on aspect wash equipment with hot water and 3 (75%) ships not have trash cover. On aspect sanitation room cooler thera are 4 (100%) vessels full conditions (100%). On aspect sanitation warehouse supply boat there are 1 (25%) ship no fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and 3 (75%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitation handler food there are 4 (100%) ships fulfil conditions (100%). On aspect sanitation clean water supply there are 8 (100%) vessels full conditions (100%). Conclusion from 8 (100%) ships ther

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Reynolds, A. "Food Sanitation". Food Control 1, n. 2 (aprile 1990): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-7135(90)90096-u.

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Stephenson, Joan. "Poor Sanitation". JAMA 300, n. 7 (20 agosto 2008): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.300.7.782-d.

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S, Lukkumanul Hakkim. "Environmental Health and Sanitation". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (30 aprile 2019): 912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23107.

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Malkov, I. S., e E. K. Salakhov. "Laparoscopic sanitation of the abdominal cavity in complex treatment of patients with generalized peritonitis". Kazan medical journal 93, n. 2 (15 aprile 2012): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2310.

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Aim. To develop a method of programmed laparoscopic sanitation in patients with generalized forms of peritonitis with the use of low-frequency ultrasound energy. Methods. Conducted was an analysis of results of treatment of 211 patients with generalized peritonitis admitted to the surgical department of the City Clinical Hospital №7 from 2000 to 2010. The main group comprised 37 patients in whom laparoscopic sanitation with the use of low-frequency ultrasound was performed. The control group included 174 patients who underwent conventional relaparotomy due to progression of the pathological process in the abdominal cavity. Results. The proposed method of laparoscopic sanitation helped to reduce mortality by 12%, and the development of postoperative complications by 8% compared with control group in patients of the II stage of severity of peritonitis according to the Mannheim peritoneal index. Conclusion. The developed method of programmed videolaparoscopic sanitations of the abdominal cavity with the use of low-frequency ultrasound in patients with generalized peritonitis has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect.

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Munamati, Muchaneta, Innocent Nhapi e Shepherd N. Misi. "Monitoring sanitation performance: unpacking the figures on sanitation coverage". Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, n. 3 (13 luglio 2015): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.180.

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An understanding of the sanitation situation is crucial for planning and evaluating effectiveness of sanitation interventions. Such knowledge is gained through monitoring sanitation performance. At the international level, sanitation monitoring is done by the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) of the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The JMP tracks progress made towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) sanitation target using information collected from household surveys. This article critically describes and reviews the JMP sanitation monitoring approach based on information from literature. The paper argues that while JMP methods have been useful in reporting sanitation progress, it has a number of weaknesses which have led to questions being raised on the sanitation coverage figures. Specifically, the JMP has been criticized for its usage of the term ‘improved’ sanitation and the technology-based sanitation ladder. It is argued that this approach does not monitor other components of sanitation systems such as storage, transport, treatment and disposal and/or re-use of human excreta. In addition, the sustainability of the sanitation systems is also overlooked. All these factors have led to an overestimation of sanitation coverage. A monitoring approach which considers the function of sanitation and sustainability of sanitation systems is therefore recommended.

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Langergraber, Günter, e Elke Muellegger. "Ecological Sanitation—a way to solve global sanitation problems?" Environment International 31, n. 3 (aprile 2005): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.08.006.

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Susanti, Rina, Rifardi Rifardi e Yoskar Kadarisman. "Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian Target Sustainable Development Goals Desa Layak Air Bersih dan Sanitasi". Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 3, n. 3 (3 marzo 2021): 1253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i3.535.

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The article aims to analyze the forms of role of community in the efforts to support the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals Village of clean water and sanitation. The study used perspective review over community participation by Keith Davis to take an approach over the problem. The data were collected through documentation and filling in the questionnaires by 158 households of Talontam village. The data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive approach. The result of the study showed that to attain the sixth of Sustainable Development Goals village community who did not have access to clean water and sanitation participated in the forms of labor, idea, goods, and money that were executed in a form of saving money to build shallow borehole, hand-washing facilities, standard enclosed septic tanks and sanitations; building rainwater tanks; purchasing water filter; relocating septic tank; reusing used containers for hand washing; and participating in health counseling. The community group made efforts to maintain the sustainability of access to clean water and sanitation in the forms of conserving water and infrastructure maintenance, also preserve river area.

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Barreto, Tobias Ribeiro, Betânia Muniz Pedrosa Rabelo, Henrique Rego Monteiro da Hora e Milton Junior Erthal. "SANITATION PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT". RINTERPAP - Revista Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Aplicadas 2, n. 1 (24 marzo 2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47682/2675-6552.v2n1p67-78.

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Decision-making in sanitation projects is complex, which is why it is necessary to analyze multiple factors for the efficient planning, control and management of water resources. The aim of this study is to apply a multicriteria method known as AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to aid decision making in sanitation projects management. applying the AHP to define the best basin for the implementation of the sewage system in a neighborhood in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, considering multiple factors.in a private company in the sanitation sector. The goal of this study was accomplished once the use of the method was successful and indicated the most preferable basin for the implantation.

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Tesi sul tema "Sanitation"

Flores, A. E. "Towards sustainable sanitation : evaluating the sustainability of resource-oriented sanitation". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599089.

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Resource-oriented sanitation systems are designed to recover resources from wastewater while minimizing the demand on other resources, particularly water and energy. This research explores the proposition that such systems offer a more sustainable alternative to conventional waterbourne systems. Its centrepiece is a case study of the world’s largest urban dry sanitation system designed for complete resource recovery, located at the Erdos Eco-Town Project (EETP) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. In the case study, the sustainability of the EETP’s dry system (DRY system) is compared against that of a conventional waterbourne system (WET system) based on technical, environment, economic, and societal indicators. From a technical perspective, the two systems were found to be generally capable of meeting treatment standards and capacity requirements. However, the less technologically mature DRY system requires further improvements particularly with regards to odour control, toilet design, and faecal material handling. The DRY system offers clear environmental advantages such as reduced water consumption, the recovery of valuable resources from domestic wastewater, reduced eutrophication, and reduced toxicity of agricultural soils; however, these benefits come at the cost of higher energy consumption and greater infrastructure requirements. The DRY system requires greater infrastructure and therefore higher capital costs, has higher operational costs, and does not benefit from economy of scale. As a novel technology, however, it does offer the potential for local business development. The WET system performs better based on the societal indicators largely because it is well-established system. The DRY system suffers from low user acceptability due to the more complex design of the urine diversion dry toilets, odours and the prevailing view of the flush toilet as the “gold standard”. An important concern with the DRY system is the health risk associated with its faecal management system.

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Harada, Hidenori. "A proposal of advanced sanitation system and attempts to improve Vietnamese sanitation". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/137097.

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Seymour, Zakiya Ayo-Zahra. "Understanding what sanitation users value - examining preferences and behaviors for sanitation systems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52168.

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Over the last two decades, sanitation policy and development has undergone a paradigm shift away from heavily-subsidized, supply-driven approaches towards behavioral-based demand-driven approaches. These current approaches to increase sanitation demand are multi-faceted, requiring multiple stakeholders with varying degrees of interest, knowledge, and capacity. Although efforts exist to increase sanitation access by incorporating engineering design principles with implementation planning approaches, these groups generally work independently without strong connections, thus reducing the potential of their impact. As a result, the design of appropriate sanitation technology is disengaged from the implementation of acceptable technology into communities, disconnecting user preference integration from sanitation technology design and resulting in fewer sanitation technologies being adopted and used. To address these challenges in developing successful interventions, this research examined how user preferences for specific attributes of appropriate sanitation technologies and their respective implementation arrangements influence their adoption and usage. Data for the study included interviews of 1002 sanitation users living in a peri-urban area of South Africa; the surveyed respondents were asked about their existing sanitation technology, their preferences for various sanitation technology design attributes, as well as their perspectives on current and preferred sanitation implementation arrangements. The data revealed that user acceptability of appropriate sanitation technology is influenced by the adoption classification of the users. Through the identification of motives and barriers to sanitation usage that were statistically significant, it exhibited the need to differentiate users who share private sanitation from those use communal sanitation facilities. Results also indicated that user acceptability of appropriate sanitation systems is dependent on the technical design attributes of sanitation. The development of utility functions detailed the significance of seven technical design attributes and determined their respective priorities. An agent-based simulation examined how user preferences for sanitation technology design and implementation influence its adoption and usage. Findings suggest that user acceptability of sanitation technology is dependent on both the technology design and the implementation arrangement being preferred.

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Gupta, Romanshi. "Sanitation, Ek Prem Katha: The Impact of Sanitation on Education in Indian Government Schools". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1260.

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The Total Sanitation Campaign is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 1999 to accelerate sanitation coverage throughout the country. This thesis measures the impact of the Total Sanitation Campaign on education in Indian government schools. I assess whether access to toilets, access to water or access to both toilets and water impact the following parameters of education: literacy, current enrollment in school or completed years of education. Data is sourced from the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) 2005, sorted for the nineteen major states in India and aggregated at a district level for each state. The analysis employs two separate probit regression models to assess sanitation facilities’ impact on literacy and current enrollment in school, and a robust linear model to assess sanitation facilities’ impact on completed years of education. The models control for age, sex, caste, religion, household location, household size and household income. The results indicate that sanitation facilities positively impact education based on the age, sex and caste of the sample population. These findings present implications for future policymaking in order to improve access to and participation in education.

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Norman, Rachel. "Monitoring global water and sanitation". Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8474.

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The process of determining outputs and outcomes plays a key role in the setting of global targets, in defining national sector policy and strategic plans and in ensuring a continuous, safe supply of affordable water. Each of these actions, are integrally linked by aggregated data sets generated through an effective monitoring and evaluation (M&E) process. This thesis examines the various components of M&E across three case studies: Global, Kenya and Uganda, including aspects such as whether roles and responsibilities are realistically assigned and whether there is a recurring set of core indicators being monitored and reported. The research has also sought to establish an evidence base of the associated costs and efficacy of use of M&E. Through purposive and snowball sampling, fieldwork was undertaken across the case studies with 85 key stakeholders. Programme, national and global level data sets were collected through structured literature reviews, document and data archive reviews, key informant and semi-structured interviews. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were applied. The results demonstrate that despite having a recurring global goal and associated target, the number and variety of indicators reported against has grown over time and at each level. In turn this is placing a burden on already resource constrained countries. Regardless of the various principles of harmonization and alignment, countries are still required to manage internally and externally driven parallel systems. Whilst the research suggests the costs of M&E are escalating, the full extent of this increase remains unknown as does the extent of efficacy of use of M&E. Despite evidence that country-led M&E processes are at some level achieving their objectives, with the continuing complexities of the sector particularly around the accompanying aid architecture, M&E is not currently ‘fit for purpose’ for use in the WASH sector and is unlikely to be providing value for money.

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Questad, Adam (Adam David). "Investigation of I-WASH's community-led total sanitation and alternative decentralized sanitation models in rural Ghana". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74490.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-122).
2.5 billion people worldwide do not have access to improved sanitation and Sub-Saharan Africa is not on track to meet the MDG sanitation target. As of 2010, Ghana has achieved 14% national improved sanitation coverage and is not projected to meet the sanitation target by 2015 (WHO, UNICEF, 2012). UNICEF, in partnership with the European Union, developed the I-WASH program to assist in eradicating guinea worm throughout nine endemic districts of rural Ghana between 2007 and 2011. Their proposal included a significant sanitation component that intended the construction of 48,000 latrines over the four-year project duration. However, only 3,100 latrines were constructed after the project completion. UNICEF has since been attempting to validate their projects by switching the goal from latrine construction to Open Defecation Free (ODF) communities created by the use of Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS). The author observed that only 9% of the villages throughout the I-WASH project area had achieved ODF status as of January 2012; again validating the failure of the I-WASH project to improve sanitation coverage throughout Ghana. By conducting an extensive literature review and interviewing international development experts, local government officials, and members of the community in Ghana, the author investigated the reasons that the I-WASH program was not successful in its sanitation goal. While the field of sanitation is and will continue to be a serious challenge, the author concludes that a link is missing between the community-based subsidy-free approaches (i.e. CLTS) and the low-cost technological solutions that exist. The following represents the main recommendations of the author to assist Pure Home Water, NGOs, and the Government of Ghana to provide improved sanitation coverage throughout Ghana: Increase harmonization between the government, NGOs, communities, and international agencies and donors; Improve the Government of Ghana Environmental Sanitation Strategy and provide strict enforcement of building codes; Increase monitoring of CLTS-triggered communities; Provide low-cost sanitation technology options and/or technical support to CLTS-triggered communities
by Adam Questad.
M.Eng.

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Lau, Jonathan (Jonathan Ho Yin). "Designing sanitation projects in rural Ghana". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66840.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-78).
Providing sanitation to rural areas in Ghana remains a huge challenge. Government funding is scarce while many international donor projects are ineffective. This thesis explores the difficulties with rural sanitation projects through the implementation of two pilot projects based on a co-evolutionary design and planning process. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative information provided by an NGO partner field surveys in the Northern Region, Ghana, as well as relevant literature are presented and analyzed. Two pilot Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) latrine designs were tested on the ground by MIT researchers during January 2011. The pilot EcoSan latrines are cheaper than single-pit Ventilated- Improved-Pit (VIP) latrines built in Northern Region, Ghana. The Bin-Bin design and the Pure Home Water design have a construction cost of GHS 537 (USD $384) and GHS 943 (USD $674) respectively. However, social acceptability of EcoSan technology remains uncertain. In an assessment matrix, which includes five different latrine designs, the Bin-Bin and Sanergy latrine designs receive the highest scores (19 out of 27) for a given set of design and evaluation criteria. Potential areas for cost reductions and design improvements are identified. The following is recommended for organizations working in sanitation in rural Ghana: e Shift away from heavily subsidized, top-down sanitation projects: Investigate the local demand and willingness to pay for latrines and experiment with for-profit models such as the Sanergy/Easy Latrine models. * Investigate low-cost building materials and supply chains that can reduce latrine costs: Pilot and test rammed-earth blocks, mud-bricks and any other suitable, locally-available building materials. Investigate centralized latrine manufacturing processes. * Explore innovative design options: Move away from single-pit VIP latrine designs; Pilot and scale-up other designs, including the Bin-Bin, Sanergy and Easy latrines, in order to assess their social acceptability and costs. e Consolidate the work of organizations involved with sanitation: Create an easily accessible online database that summarizes various sanitation projects conducted by different organizations in Ghana to allow for effective collaboration and idea-sharing.
by Jonathan Lau.
M.Eng.

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Santos, Andreia Costa. "Demand for Sanitation in Salvador, Brazil". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2008. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/768488/.

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Many studies have demonstrated that improvements in infrastructure have been effective in reducing inequalities due to poverty. The Brazilian Government has invested a significant amount of resources to improve access to sanitation facilities in the municipalities in Brazil in the last decade. One of these programmes is the Bahia Azul programme of sanitation, which aimed to supply sanitation for all the population in the City of Salvador and the surrounding areas. In this programme, households have to pay the costs of the sewer connected to household excreta disposal to treatment plants. So far, models applied to sanitation studies were either misspecified, presenting serious bias, or did not demonstrate the causal relationship among variables. The objective of this study is to assess the demand for sanitation in Salvador, with focus on determinants of the choice for types of connections. Sanitation was assessed as a function of the objective variables (socioeconomic and demographic, alternative attributes) and non-observed variables, defined in this study as perception and attitude. The Hybrid Choice Model was the theoretical model used in this analysis. A questionnaire was administered to 721 households. The model was estimated using a sequential estimation, associating a latent model (MIMIC) to a mixed logit model. The analysis showed that the inclusion of latent variables in the model increased the magnitude and significance of the estimation of demand. Results indicated that the more educated' and wealthy household tended to choose a system of sanitation. The attributes of usefulness, suitableness, convenience, and healthy, not the latrine and connection themselves, were what the households really cared about. The results of my investigation supported the appropriateness of the Hybrid model for demand evaluation: latent variables incorporated to a discrete choice model improved the explanation of household behaviour, and filled the gap between behavioural theory and discrete choice models applied to sanitation.

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Misner, Scottie, e Evelyn Whitmer. "The Latest in Kitchen Sanitation Issues". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146681.

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Tshivhase, Ndiafhi Jeremiah. "Social factors that affect the acceptability of the enviro loo sanitation technology: a case of schools in Limpopo Province". Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1806.

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Thesis (M. Dev.) --University of Limpopo, 2016
The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors that affect the acceptability of the Enviro Loo sanitation technology in schools. The study adopted the anti-positivism theory. Phenomenology school of thought was used as one of the three schools of thoughts as marked under Anti-positivism. The qualitative research method had its foothold in the fact that social factors, as a human activity, occurs in a particular natural and social environment. Utilising the qualitative research design, the researcher focused on describing and understanding the social factors that influence the acceptability of the Enviro Loo sanitation technology at schools. The study utilised an interview guide to collect data. The advantage of this is that it allowed the researcher to probe and ask for clarification of some answers as given by the respondents The population of this study comprised 35 secondary schools in Limpopo Province that benefited from the implementation of the Enviro Loo sanitation technology system during the 2010/11 financial years. Non-probability sampling was used. The method used to select the schools was convenience sampling as a non-probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher. This is because the researcher was bound by time, money and workforce and because of these limitations, it was almost impossible to randomly sample the entire population. Three sets of focus groups were used as sample, namely; the Provincial Sanitation Task Team (PSTT), School Governing Body (SGB) and Leaner’s Representative Council (LRC). All groups were gender balanced and members participated voluntarily. Nvivo was utilised to analyse data. The audio recordings from the digital voice recorder were transcribed, translated into English, typed into word and thematic analysis was used.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Sanitation"

Woolley, E. L. Sanitation details. London: International Thomson Business Publishing, 1990.

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Poskanzer, Susan Cornell. Sanitation worker. Mahwah, N.J: Troll Associates, 1989.

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Guthrie, Rufus K. Food sanitation. 3^a ed. New York, N.Y: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988.

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Macken, JoAnn Early. Sanitation workers. New York: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2011.

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Publishing, Arco, a cura di. Sanitation worker. 7^a ed. New York: Prentice Hall, 1992.

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UNICEF/Nepal. Sanitation for all: All for sanitation : lessons from Nepal's sanitation social movement. Lalitpur, Nepal: United Nations Childrens Fund, 2014.

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Goodland, Robert J. A., Laura Orlando e Jeff Anhang. Toward sustainable sanitation: What is sustainability in sanitation? Fargo, N.D: International Association of Impact Assessment, 2001.

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National Restaurant Association. Educational Foundation. e National Sanitation Foundation, a cura di. Applied foodservice sanitation. 3^a ed. (New York): Wiley in cooperation with the Educational Foundation of the National Restaurant Association, 1985.

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Yamauchi, Taro, Seiji Nakao e Hidenori Harada, a cura di. The Sanitation Triangle. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7711-3.

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Chilowa, Wycliffe. Lilongwe sanitation study. [Zomba, Malawi]: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 1989.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Sanitation"

Hui, Dora. "Sanitation". In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 1321–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_676.

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Bonnell, A. D. "Sanitation". In Quality Assurance in Seafood Processing: A Practical Guide, 77–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2642-1_6.

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Ryan, L. "Sanitation". In Post-harvest Tobacco Infestation Control, 37–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2723-5_4.

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Heppner, John B., David B. Richman, Steven E. Naranjo, Dale Habeck, Christopher Asaro, Jean-Luc Boevé, Johann Baumgärtner et al. "Sanitation". In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3247. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4019.

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Crawshaw, Nancy. "Sanitation." In Building Construction and Drawing 1906, 607–52. 4^a ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003261674-15.

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Ford, Thomas, e Amy Opper. "Sanitation and Sanitation Issues at Retail". In Retail Food Safety, 145–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1550-7_9.

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Marriott, Norman G. "Sanitation Equipment". In Food Science Text Series, 26–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1560-8_9.

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Marriott, Norman G., e Gill Robertson. "Seafood Sanitation". In Food Science Texts Series, 211–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6045-6_13.

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Zoecklein, Bruce W., Kenneth C. Fugelsang, Barry H. Gump e Fred S. Nury. "Winery Sanitation". In Wine Analysis and Production, 272–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6967-8_17.

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Fugelsang, Kenneth C. "Winery Sanitation". In Wine Microbiology, 159–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6970-8_7.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Sanitation"

Lin, Ta-Yu, Kuang-Yu Shih, Tuan-Liang Hong e S. Y. Lee. "The Effect Of Food Safety Accidents On The Perception Of Risk Among Taiwanese Vocational School Students Majoring In Tourism." In INNODOCT 2018. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2018.2018.8917.

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In this study we analyze the degree of awareness of food safety risk among tourism students. Questionnaires were distributed to 148 students randomly selected from tourism majors in vocational schools in Tainan, Taiwan. A total of 30 questions over the topics on the sanitation, washroom sanitation, food sanitation, staff sanitation and table ware cleanliness were graded on a scale of 5 according to the perceived importance of the topic The survey reveals that of the five sanitation items, food sanitation received the highest score while the washroom sanitation the lowest.

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Bhuwandeep e Piyusa Pritiparnna Das. "A Scale to measure behavioral change regarding sanitation post implementation of sanitation programs". In 2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainablity (WorldS4). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/worlds450073.2020.9210349.

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Gupta, Sagar, Prachi Kushwaha, Avanish Singh Chauhan e Gaurav Kumar Badhotiya. "Desludging and sanitation service models in sanitation value chain: Emerging opportunities and challenges". In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BIO-BASED ECONOMY FOR APPLICATION AND UTILITY. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0113975.

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Johnson, Paul A. "New Systems in Plant Sanitation". In ASME 2005 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2005-5102.

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Clean-In-Place (CIP) of beverage, dairy and food processes is achieved by pre-rinsing, circulation of detergents, post rinsing, and sanitizing of process equipment designed for such automated cleaning. As processing plants have expanded production capacities, the size of the equipment has increased accordingly, creating a corresponding increase in the water volumes and sanitation compounds required to achieve proper cleaning and sanitation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the environmental factors impacted by the CIP process, further to offer areas of scrutiny that the processing facility staff may evaluate for improvement potential. Paper published with permission.

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Krithiga, R. "‘EARTHBOT’- The Smart Sanitation Robot". In 2019 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiecon-ece48653.2019.9019938.

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Baugher, Brooke. "Rwanda Ecological Sanitation Latrine Design". In 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc46095.2019.9033072.

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Marzouk, M. M., e A. A. Othman. "Towards Integrated Sustainable Sanitation Systems". In International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering, and Construction 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412688.116.

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Brovko, Lubov, Nadya A. Romanova, Christina Leslie, Helene Ollivier e Mansel W. Griffiths. "Photodynamic treatment for surface sanitation". In Photonics North 2005, a cura di Warren C. W. Chan, Kui Yu, Ulrich J. Krull, Richard I. Hornsey, Brian C. Wilson e Robert A. Weersink. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.628596.

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Covolan, Brunno. "Basics to Food Sanitation Certification". In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering (ISPCE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispce61193.2024.10541118.

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Samaraweera, Indrani S., Diane L. Rheault e Lynn A. Buschette. "Sanitation protocols and methods of evaluation". In 33rd Biennial Meeting of American Society of Sugarbeet Technologist. ASSBT, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5274/assbt.2005.87.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Sanitation"

Wankhade, Kavita, Santhosh Raghavan, Mahima Vjiendra, Abhilaasha N, Suneethi Suneethi, Donata Mary Rodrigues, Anneka Mahji et al. Water and Sanitation Glossary. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/wsg08.2023.

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Access to safe water and sanitation is critical for human life, health, well-being, and sustainable development. By compiling this comprehensive list of the most frequently used terms related to water and sanitation, this glossary aims to bridge the gap between practitioners and the general public.

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Rodríguez-Lesmes, Paul, Sanghmitra Gautam, Juan P. Baquero e Britta Augsburg. Sanitation and marriage markets in India: evidence from the total sanitation campaign. The IFS, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2021.4421.

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Tillett, Will, e Oliver Jones. ‘Improving Rural Sanitation in Challenging Contexts’ Sanitation Learning Hub Learning Brief 8. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, marzo 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.006.

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Of the two billion people worldwide lacking access to at least basic sanitation, seven out of ten live in rural areas. Progress has been made on increasing rural sanitation and access levels are rising, but barriers remain in reaching the ‘last mile’ or some 10 to 20 per cent of the population who live in the most challenging contexts. The factors affecting the ability of households to construct and use toilets, as well as the challenges sanitation programmes face in reaching specific groups, are highly diverse. Applying one-size fits all approaches has been proven not to work; therefore, we need more nuanced, adapted, and targeted approaches to capture the universality element of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensure that no one is left behind. However, we recognise that challenges can be persistent and there are limited documented examples of how to overcome these challenges at scale. The Sanitation Learning Hub, UNICEF, and WaterAid commissioned this study to map rural sanitation approaches in challenging contexts and the guidance currently being used, drawing out emerging experiences and lessons. It involved key informant interviews (KIIs) with 44 interviewees, and consulting over 180 documented resources. This Learning Brief provides an overview of the study findings.

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Geruso, Michael, e Dean Spears. Neighborhood Sanitation and Infant Mortality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maggio 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21184.

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Oteiza, Francisco, Britta Augsburg e Laura Abramovsky. Sustainable Total Sanitation in Nigeria. The IFS, giugno 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2019.0156.

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Ducci, Jorge, Javier Grau, María del Rosario Navia Díaz, Dougal Martin, Traci Kuratomi e Alfredo Rihm. Water and Sanitation in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, gennaio 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009154.

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In the last decade, Belize has seen major improvements in access to water, but it is behind in achieving universal access to improved sanitation facilities. Belize has also made progress in terms of the disposal of solid waste in the central and western regions, including in the largest urban area, Belize City. Despite these developments, there is a need to further improve the performance of these sectors, especially in terms of wastewater collection and treatment in urban areas throughout the country and solid waste collection and final disposal in the northern (Corozal and Orange Walk districts) and southern (Stann Creek and Toledo districts) regions of the country. This Technical Note was prepared to support the policy dialogue between the Inter-American Development Bank and the Government of Belize. It provides an analysis of the current situation of the water and sanitation and solid waste sectors in Belize, and makes recommendations on immediate actions to assist in further improving coverage and the quality of the services provided.

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Uhlig, Cody, e Daniel Smith. Vacuum Sanitation Energy Efficiency Retrofits Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), aprile 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509914.

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Ovissipour, Reza. Nanobubbles as an Emerging Sanitation Technology. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Cooperative Extension, gennaio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/fst-383np.

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Tillett, Will, e Oliver Jones. Improving Rural Sanitation in Challenging Contexts. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), ottobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.020.

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Machado, Fabiana, e Giselle Vesga. Water and Sanitation Sector: A Colombian Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, aprile 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000284.

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