Bibliografie tematiche / Royal Botanic Gardens

Indice

Articoli di riviste
Tesi
Libri
Capitoli di libri
Atti di convegni

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 9 giugno 2025

Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili

Scegli il tipo di fonte:

Consulta la lista di attuali articoli, libri, tesi, atti di convegni e altre fonti scientifiche attinenti al tema "Royal Botanic Gardens".

Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.

Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.

Articoli di riviste sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Knott, David. "Botanic Garden Profile: Dawyck Botanic Garden." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 5 (October 31, 2007): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2007.3.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Dawyck became the third Regional Garden and part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1978. Today the garden extends to some 25 hectares (60 acres) (See Map, Fig. 1) and is the woodland garden of what was once a considerably larger designed landscape centered on Dawyck House, which is currently a private residence. The garden today has some of the oldest plants in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh’s living collection including an Abies alba, planted in 1690, and several Larix decidua, planted in 1725. It has recorded perhaps the greatest extremes of temperature, –19.8 °C in December 1995 and 29.9 °C in August 2006, of any of the four gardens.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Morton, Tony, and Jenny Morton. "Australian Garden, Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne." Castlemaine Naturalist 32, no. 347 (September 2007): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.401207.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Rae, David. "The Value of Living Collection Catalogues and Catalogues Produced From the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 6 (October 31, 2008): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2008.38.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Many botanic gardens produce catalogues of plants growing in their gardens on either a regular or ad hoc basis. These catalogues are useful for reference and archive purposes and their production has added benefits such as the necessity to stocktake the collection and clarify nomenclature prior to publication. Many now also contain interesting introductory material such as collection statistics, histories of the gardens and information about significant plants in the collection. This paper describes the value of producing catalogues, reviews four diverse approaches to catalogues (from the Arnold Arboretum, Ness Botanic Gardens, Oxford Botanic Garden and Utrecht Botanic Garden) and then describes the catalogues produced by the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, before culminating in a description of Edinburgh’s 2006 Catalogue.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Ives, Julian. "Biological controls in botanic gardens." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 18 (February 21, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2020.292.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Biological control of insect pests in horticulture is evolving rapidly but use in botanic gardens can be difficult due to the variety and extent of the plant collections held at these gardens. This paper describes examples of successful biological control of mealybug species at the Cambridge University Botanic Garden and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and looks at some of the challenges to extending the use of such controls in all environments.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Smart, Judy. "Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne." Peninsula Field Naturalists' Club Newsletter (2016:Sep) (September 2016): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.381374.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

McEwen, Ron. "The Northern Lads :." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 11 (October 29, 2013): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2013.55.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

It is well known that a disproportionate number of plant collectors for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in the late 18th and 19th centuries were Scottish gardeners. Another important source of plants for Kew in its early days were the specialist London plant nurseries that were run by Scots. Less well known is the preponderance of Scots found in other areas of Kew’s work – gardeners in charge of the botanic garden, curators of various departments and gardeners who transferred to colonial botanic gardens. This Scottish phenomenon was not unique to Kew: it was found in other botanical and non-botanical institutions in London and the provinces. This paper charts the extent of the phenomenon and, on the basis of 18th- and 19th-century sources, analyses its causes.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Thomas, Adrian P. "The Establishment of Calcutta Botanic Garden: Plant Transfer, Science and the East India Company, 1786–1806." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 16, no. 2 (July 2006): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186306005992.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

AbstractCalcutta Botanic Garden occupies a prime riverside site three miles downstream from the centre of Calcutta. It is most famous as the home of the world's largest tree, a vast spreading banyan. Its grand avenues, named after its founders and the fathers of Indian botany, convey something of its former glory. In the nineteenth century it was the greatest of all the colonial botanic gardens and an important scientific institution; two of its superintendents were knighted and one went on to become Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, the very centre of the imperial botanical network. The Garden is of considerable importance as it was one of the earliest institutions in India based on western science. This survey will look at the reasons for its foundation, and how it successfully established itself in its first twenty years.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Martin, Suzanne. "Climate Ready? Exploring the Impacts and Lessons from Recent Extreme Events at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh for Climate Change Adaptation in the Horticulture Sector." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 12 (October 29, 2015): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2014.44.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

This article explores climate change and its current and potential impacts on botanic gardens. It highlights experiences of recent weather anomalies at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) and its Regional Gardens and discusses how the learning gained from these anomalies is being used to increase the resilience of the Gardens to future climate change. This understanding is set in the context of a wider range of activities being pursued in relation to climate change adaptation in the horticulture sector, highlighting challenges and opportunities, and further sources of information which can be used by the managers of botanic gardens to inspire and inform climate change resilience planning.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Graham, Andrew. "England Before and After the Hurricane of 1987." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.060.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The October 1986 hurricane that struck southern England was the first of its magnitude since 1703. Extensive destruction and damage occurred to numerous old trees in forests and gardens. Morris Arboretum arborists traveled from Philadelphia to Sussex County, England to help the staff of Wakehurst Place (an outpost of Royal Botanic Garden, Kew) restore their garden. While there we observed damage patterns, and tree species wind tolerance while noting significance tree losses to the scientific collections and garden landscapes. The Royal Botanic Garden's data collection forms may prove useful to American arborists in collecting and analyzing storm damage data. The Morris Arboretum team cleared debris from a winter interest garden, removed overhead hazards from a half mile of walking paths, and made life-long friends of grateful Wakehurst staff.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Symes, Peter, and Clare Hart. "The Climate Change Alliance: botanic garden horticulturists as agents for change." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 20 (June 4, 2021): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2021.352.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

In 2016, the publication of the pioneering Landscape Succession Strategy heralded a horticultural response by Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria to climate change risks faced by their living collections. This initiative led to the botanical world’s first Climate Change Summit in 2018 and the subsequent establishment of the Climate Change Alliance for Botanic Gardens. This article describes some of the anticipated climatic changes facing the Melbourne Gardens site, the strategic management of collections when considering these challenges, and how other botanical organisations can benefit from this approach through collaboration and sharing of expertise.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Morrow, Lorna Helen. "Geographies of botanical knowledge : the work of John Hutton Balfour, 1845-1879." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33248.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

This thesis forms a contribution to the historical geography of botanical knowledge. It examines the writings, teaching and public engagement in botany of John Hutton Balfour (1808-1884), Regius Professor of Botany and Medicine at the University of Edinburgh and Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) between 1845 and 1879. The thesis explores the methods and approaches used by Balfour to promote botany. It pays specific attention to his scientific correspondence, publications, teaching and pedagogical practices (including fieldwork) and to his role in promoting the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. The curriculum Balfour constructed covered the major aspects of nineteenth-century botanical knowledge: plant structure, morphology and classification as well as aspects then 'on the fringes' of becoming popular - plant physiology. In order to teach this curriculum, Balfour meticulously shaped scientific, pedagogic and social spaces into places of scientific production and discovery. Study of his published work, classroom, field sites and involvement with the public sphere together form the principal elements of this thesis. These are the central places and productive sites in which his botany was made. Balfour's published work allowed him to develop theoretical aspects in his view of botany. For Balfour, writing was an occupation about which he cared deeply both in terms of its role in knowledge circulation but also from a personal perspective. His publication of texts suitable for several distinct audiences (while financially rewarding,) was also an excellent method of circulating botanical and religious knowledge, two topics he was passionate to promote. The classroom provided the setting for Balfour to teach through practical instruction. He employed sensory stimulating objects in order to encourage students to learn the skill of botanical identification and observation. The 'field', like the classroom, was also a site of practical instruction. Balfour's construction of 'the field' was careful and deliberate. It was based on familiarity of location, experience of working in the field, and an extensive knowledge of the geographical distribution of plants in Scotland. Balfour's engagement with the public was evident in his involvement with the Botanical Society of Edinburgh (BSE), and by lectures delivered to groups with the object of moral improvement through botany. The thesis situates Balfour's work within recent literature on the historical geography of scientific knowledge, with particular attention to the importance of place and the sites of science's making. In this way, Balfour's work is illustrative of wider elements of the situated production, and variable dissemination, of scientific (botanical) knowledge.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Brennan, E. "Heterogeneous cloth : an ethnography of the coming into being of barkcloth artefacts at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and amongst the Nuaulu of Nua Nea Village, Maluku, Eastern Indonesia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10037521/.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

This thesis uses barkcloth artefacts as a methodological point of entry and fieldsite, to explore their material properties. It argues that the material properties of barkcloth artefacts are indexical of social relations, as it moves between contexts; exploring the nature of properties as inherently diverse or diversely exploited, rather than homogenously embedded. The thesis argues that properties are processual, and uses the operational sequence or chaîne opératoire as a route to beginning to unpack the attribution of these qualities. The thesis follows the material through two distinct contexts; beginning with a collection of barkcloth artefacts in the Economic Botany Collection, at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Here artefacts illustrate the relationship between people and plants through technical process; and are packed within the botanical episteme and a British history of material relations, exploitation and development. From within the collections store, laboratory, and herbarium at Kew, material origins and structure are foregrounded as inherent to material identity. From Kew, research relocates to Maluku in eastern Indonesia; to a region situated historically as foundational in the exploitation of plant ‘resources’ and botanical exploration. Thematically then, the region is congruous with the Kew context. Nuaulu barkcloth artefacts, as explored in Nua Nea village, on Seram island are efficacious in male life-transformation rituals, and clan constitution. Barkcloth properties are generative and contingent. The efficacy of these artefacts is inseparable from the proximal dynamics as managed through their ongoing coming into being: bodily, temporal and territorial. A processual approach to barkcloth artefacts’ material properties across contexts allows access to the nature and diversity of the relationships between humans and non-humans: in this case, with plants, and trees. This is in what plant materials are able to reflect back at us, as transformed living kinds.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Diagre, Denis. "Le jardin botanique de Bruxelles (1826-1912): miroir d'une jeune nation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210873.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Fitzpatrick, Peter Gerard Media Arts College of Fine Arts UNSW. "The Doulgas Summerland collection." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44257.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The Douglas Summerland Collection is a fictional "monographically based history"1. In essence this research is concerned with the current debates about history recording, authenticity of the photograph, methods of history construction and how the audience digests new 'knowledge'. The narrative for this body of work is drawn from a small album of maritime photographs discovered in 2004 within the archives of the Port Chalmers Regional Maritime Museum in New Zealand. The album contains vernacular images of life onboard several sailing ships from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including the DH Sterling and the William Mitchell. Through investigating the'truth' systems promoted by the photograph within the presentations of histories this research draws a link between the development of colonialism and the perception of photography. It also deliberates on how 'truth' perception is still a major part of an audience's knowledge base. 1. Anne-Marie Willis Picturing Australia: A History of Photography, Angus & Robertson Publishers, London. 1988:253

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Andrachuk, Heather. "The quality of citizen scientists??? bee observations: An evaluation of PollinatorWatch at Royal Botanical Gardens and the rare Charitable Research Reserve." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8254.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Citizen science engages members of the nonscientific community in academic research, contributing to our collective knowledge of the natural environment through biological monitoring and environmental observations. Observation plots are often used to assess pollinator diversity and abundance in citizen science monitoring programs. To ensure that data collected are reliable, citizen observations should be evaluated against controlled scientific studies. I designed this project to assess the accuracy of citizen observations of bees in order to enhance the efficacy of PollinatorWatch, a Canadian pollinator monitoring program. PollinatorWatch engages volunteers in collecting observational data on bees visiting flowers but the program???s effectiveness at reporting on bee faunal information has not been evaluated. Specifically, I was interested in determining how PollinatorWatch could be standardized to validate the efforts of participants. Research took place in mixed meadow habitats at two urban conservation areas, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Burlington, ON and the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, ON. I trained 19 citizen scientists to observe and record bees visiting flowers using broad species-groups based on recognizable features (e.g. Green bee) or familiar bees (e.g. Bumble bee). Over the course of one summer, I conducted a survey of bees using pan-trapping and sweep netting at eleven sites. I collected 1864 bees of 74 species, verified by experts. Additionally, volunteers made observations at six of the eleven sites. To evaluate the reliability of citizen science data, I compared observations (observation data set, 590 bees) to specimens (specimen data set, 1041 bees) collected from the same sites. I found positive correlations in bee abundance among the two data sets (Spearman???s ?? ranged from 0.8 to 1, p-values 0.017 to 0.333), though information collected by volunteers was more robust over the long-term (season-wide observations) than the short-term (single observations). Observations more closely matched netted + pan-trapped bees than netted bees alone but observers recorded approximately half as many bees as were collected. Discrepancies between observational and specimen-based data were greatest for species-groups that lumped a large variety of bees (e.g. Small bee), so I propose changes to the PollinatorWatch protocol to reduce identification errors. Although the scope of this project was limited by the number of participants and the habitats surveyed, I suggest that PollinatorWatch can be improved by further studies that examine a revised, standardized observation protocol that would serve to improve data quality. In this way, citizen science contributions may more reliably complement more localized, hypothesis-driven bee research while also enhancing participants??? own understanding of environmental monitoring.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Libri sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Latreille, Anne. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. 2nd ed. Victoria, Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, 2009.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Palipana, N. B. Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya. [Peradeniya: N.B. Palipana], 2006.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Owadally, A. W. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden: (formerly Royal Botanic Gardens) : Pamplemousses, Mauritius. 2nd ed. [Pamplemousses, Mauritius]: A.W. Owadally, 1988.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Clive, Langmead, and Payne Michelle MA, eds. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew: Souvenir guide. 4th ed. [London]: The Gardens, 2010.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Wilson, Edwin. Poetry of place: Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. [Sydney NSW]: Botanic Gardens Trust, 2004.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Hastings, Rupert. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew: The wildfowl. London: HMSO, 1987.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Woolf, Virginia. Kew Gardens. London: Hogarth Press, 1999.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Desmond, Ray. Kew: The history of the Royal Botanic Gardens. London: Harvill Press with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1998.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Macmillan, H. F. Illustrated guide to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1999.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Macmillan, H. F. Illustrated guide to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya. Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2010.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Clubbe, Colin. "Communicating the message: a case study from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." In Tropical Rain Forest: A Wider Perspective, 345–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4912-9_12.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Tucker, Allan, and Don Kirkup. "Extracting Predictive Models from Marked-Up Free-Text Documents at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London." In Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XIII, 309–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12571-8_27.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Richards, G. C. "The development of strategies for management of the flying-fox colony at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney." In Managing the Grey-headed Flying-fox, 196–201. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2002.052.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Williams, China. "Rights Over Genetic Resources and Ways of Monitoring the Value Chain. A Case Study from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." In Global Transformations in the Use of Biodiversity for Research and Development, 509–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88711-7_18.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Galbraith, David A. "Royal Botanical Gardens (Canada)." In Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation, 213–40. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003282556-13.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Divljan, Anja, Kerryn Parry-Jones, Mandi Griffith, Joanne Whitney, Neisha Burton, Craig Smith, and Glenda M. Wardle. "Practical solutions for capturing and processing Grey-headed Flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus, based on a camp study at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney." In The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, 168–74. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2011.019.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." In Exploring Boundaries, 59–65. Birkhäuser, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8307-7_5.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Desmond, Ray. "Other Botanical Gardens." In The European Discovery of the Indian Flora, 106–13. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546849.003.0009.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Abstract By the end of the Victorian era many towns in British India boasted public parks and gardens administered by the municipal authority and often managed by gardeners trained at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. Agri-horticultural societies also maintained private gardens for the use of their members. Some of these gardens purported to be ‘botanical’ but there were only four establishments in South Asia which strictly justified the epithet: Calcutta, Saharanpur, and Ootacamund in India, and Peradeniya in Ceylon.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." In The Multifarious Mr. Banks, 176–223. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv103xdw5.13.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Musgrave, Toby. "The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." In The Multifarious Mr. Banks, 176–223. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300223835.003.0006.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

This chapter examines the intellectual paradigms and rationales that influenced Joseph Banks in his thinking and actions. It explains his disinterest with architectural and landscape fashions and his dislike of a grandiose neoclassical pile on grounds laid out by the architect Capability Brown. It also analyses Banks as an empiricist for his adaption of the Baconian method of investigative science that forms the basis of the scientific method as a means of observation and induction. The chapter explores Banks' beliefs on the outcomes of science that should be applied knowledge and that theoretical speculation should be moderated by practical observation. It talks about Banks as the Liberal Patron of Science and the Enlightened Cultivator of Natural Knowledge and how he held a deep and ingrained belief in “progress.”

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Atti di convegni sul tema "Royal Botanic Gardens"

Малевич, А. М., та Т. В. Шпитальная. "Культурный ареал распространения представителей рода Magnolia L." У III молодёжная всероссийская научная конференция с международным участием «PLANTAE & FUNGI». Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17581/paf2023.38.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Магнолии, обладая высокими декоративными свойствами цветков, листьев, оригинальностью плодов, являются ценнейшим материалом для садово-паркового строительства. По продолжительности использования в культуре эти растения входят в группу наиболее распространенных, популярных и перспективных декоративных растений. В настоящее время широкое культивирование магнолий по всему миру подтверждает их широкий географический диапазон для выращивания. Самые многочисленные коллекции магнолий находятся в Alnarp Agricultural University (Sweden) – 1000 видов, гибридов, сортов и форм, Chollipo Arboretum (Korea) – более 600 видовых и внутривидовых таксонов, Stitching Arboretum Wespelaar (Belgium) – 279 таксонов, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew (UK) – 250 таксонов, Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College (USA) –150 таксонов, South China Botanical Garden (China) – 130 таксонов [2]. В России ведущими местами по выращиванию магнолий в культуре являются Никитский ботанический сад в г. Ялта, парк «Дендрарий» в г. Сочи, Ботанический сад г. Сухуми и Главный Ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина, где магнолии выращивают с начала XIX века [1]. В настоящее время наибольшими по таксономическому разнообразию являются коллекции магнолий в Субтропическом ботаническом саду Кубани (г. Сочи) – 58 видовых и внутривидовых таксонов, частная коллекции А.А. Миляева в Воронеже – 85 таксонов. В Крыму, помимо Никитского ботанического сада, существует дендрологическая коллекция Ботанического сада им. Н.В. Багрова (г. Симферополь), которая насчитывает 9 таксонов листопадных магнолий, а также частная коллекция Н.В. Лепешко, которая находится в Предгорном Крыму в с. Перевальное (16 таксонов) [5]. В Санкт-Петербурге в Ботаническом саду Петра Великого также располагается коллекция магнолий, представленная 9 видами [6]. Магнолии получили широкое распространение и на территориях стран постсоветского пространства: Украине, Таджикистане и Кыргызстане [1; 4]. В Беларуси магнолии впервые появились на территории Центрального ботанического сада Национальной академии наук в 1958 году. И в настоящее время основным местом интродукции магнолий является ботанический сад, где произрастает 9 видов, 1 подвид и 14 сортов рода Magnolia L. Замечено, что интродуцированные виды магнолий, произрастающие в саду, по размерам, компактности и габитусу кроны отличаются от видов, произрастающих в культурных ареалах. Наличие немногочисленных экземпляров саженцев в магнолиевом саду и небольшое количество насекомых-опылителей приводит к низкому уровню перекрестного опыления. Несмотря на это, все виды и сорта изученных магнолий хорошо адаптировались в условиях Беларуси и являются перспективной культурой для нашей республики [3].

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Offriamo sconti su tutti i piani premium per gli autori le cui opere sono incluse in raccolte letterarie tematiche. Contattaci per ottenere un codice promozionale unico!