Bibliografie tematiche / Role of the Court

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Role of the Court"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 6 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Role of the Court":

Crouch, Melissa. "The Challenges for Court Reform after Authoritarian Rule: The Role of Specialized Courts in Indonesia". Constitutional Review 7, n. 1 (31 maggio 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev711.

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Political transitions from authoritarian rule may lead to a process of court reform. Indeed, court reform has been a central pillar of the law and development movement since the 1960s. What challenges do court reform efforts face after authoritarian rule in Indonesia and to what extent can specialized courts address these challenges? In this article, I examine court reform and the establishment of specialized courts in Indonesia post-1998. I argue that we need to pay attention to the politics of court reform after authoritarian rule. Specialized courts as a type of institutional reform need to be considered together with judicial culture in order to address fundamental challenges in the courts.

Chamberlain, R. T. "Role of the clinical toxicologist in court". Clinical Chemistry 42, n. 8 (1 agosto 1996): 1337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.8.1337.

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Abstract The clinical toxicologist may play a role in court when issues arise concerning therapeutic drug monitoring, drug abuse, environmental chemicals, or toxic torts, where the traditional forensic toxicologist may not have expertise. Beyond being credible in court, the toxicologist's testimony must be based on good scientific evidence. The ruler for measuring good scientific evidence had previously been the Frye Test, or the general acceptance test. In 1993, however, the US Supreme Court established four balancing tests that should be used for the admissibility of scientific evidence. Although the ruling is binding only in federal courts, state courts are expected to follow. When testifying, the clinical toxicologist should be aware of other court rules and expectations. As with all testimony, objections from opposing counsel can be raised to disallow the presentation of evidence by a toxicologist. The toxicologist is usually used to establish causation of injury, whether from negligence, prenatal injury, or environmental chemicals. Several examples are presented.

Schuman, Jacob. "The Judicial Role in Supervision and Reentry". Federal Sentencing Reporter 34, n. 5 (1 giugno 2022): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2022.34.5.318.

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Judges and courts play a key role in federal community supervision. To understand the part of the judiciary in community supervision and reentry, I interviewed two federal judges about their work. First, Judge L. Felipe Restrepo of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit told me about his experience managing the “Supervision to Aid Reentry” (STAR) program in Philadelphia. Second, Judge Richard Berman of the U.S. Court for the Southern District of New York described his approach of “court-involved supervision.” Both judges believe that the federal courts can provide support, encouragement, resources, and community that will aid in prisoners’ return to their communities. They encourage an active role in helping defendants under supervision obtain housing, employment, and treatment. They also suggest offering early termination of supervision as a way to encourage rehabilitation.

Adler, Stephen. "The Role of Judges in the Implementation of Social Policies". International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 4 (1 dicembre 2002): 341–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5113458.

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This article, based upon the author's general report to the 9th Meeting of European Labour Court Judges (ILO, Geneva, December 2001), discusses the role of Labour Court judges and Labour Courts in the implementation and development of social policy. After surveying the legal sources of social policy and a number of Labour Court ‘models’, comparative experience in various national systems is described and commented upon. The author contends that judges play an important role in the development of social policy, and suggests that, when dealing with issues in this field, Labour Court judges adhere to an agenda which differs from that of judges in the general courts. It is argued that the personal values, beliefs and experiences of judges influence their decisions regarding social policy issues, so that it is important for judges to recognize and articulate the factors influencing their decisions on such matters. To assist with this, the influence of the judge on social policy should be considered when individuals are appointed and trained to exercise their judicial role. The author further argues that Labour Courts can only make a significant contribution to the development of social policy if there is reasonable access to those courts, and that among the factors capable of furthering such access are the efficiency of, and the attitudes displayed by, Labour Court judges themselves. Finally, it is observed that, in an era of decreasing union density, Labour Courts increasingly provide the principal route for workers to enforce their rights, thereby underlining the key role of Labour Court judges in developing social law and furthering access to industrial justice as an important means for the protection of rights at work.

Shriparkash. "Role of Judiciary to Sustain Constitutionalism". Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, n. 1 (8 gennaio 2023): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.1.4.

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All nations in the modern era embraced democratic political systems and welfare state ideologies, giving administrative agencies broad latitude to act as they see fit. In the lack of clear rules, etc., using those powers frequently becomes subjective. In order to guarantee that "the rule of law" is present in all governmental operations, it is, therefore, imperative to restrict discretionary powers. The Indian judiciary has been correctly cited as an illustration of this worldwide trend as courts have gained authority in recent years. The Indian Court has, in many respects, evolved into a model for good governance that judges the rest of the Indian government. “On October 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India (Supreme Court) issued a landmark judgment in NJLC. The judgment held unconstitutional the Ninety-ninth Amendment to the Indian Constitution, which established National Judicial Appointments Commission. This Article argues that the Court has expanded its mandate as a result of the shortcomings of India’s representative institutions. The Indian Supreme Court’s institutional structure has also aided its rise and helps explain why the Court has gained more influence than most other judiciaries. This Article examines the development of India’s fundamental structure doctrine and the Court’s broad right-to-life jurisprudence to explore how the Court has enlarged its role.

Gavison, Ruth. "The Role of Courts in Rifted Democracies". Israel Law Review 33, n. 2 (1999): 216–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015983.

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A discussion of the role of courts in Israel today demands some introductory remarks. The Supreme Court and the President of the Supreme Court enjoy great acclaim and respect within Israel and abroad, but have recently come under attack from a variety of sources. These attacks are often confused, and many of them are clearly motivated by narrow partisan interests and an inherent objection to the rule of law and judicial review. But these motives do not necessarily weaken the dangers which the attacks pose to the legitimacy of the courts in general, and the Supreme Court in particular, in Israel's public life. The fact that in some sectors extremely harsh criticism of the court is seen to be an electoral boost, testifies to the serious and dangerous nature of the threat. This situation creates a dilemma for those who want a strong and independent judiciary, believing it is essential for freedom and democracy, but who also believe that, during the last two decades, the courts have transgressed limits they should respect. The dilemma becomes especially acute when the political echo sounds out in one's criticism, and when one is part of the group that believes that the legal and the judicial systems have made some contribution to the prevalence of these hyperbolic and dangerous attacks, as I am.

Susanto, Susanto, Muhamad Iqbal e Wawan Supriyatna. "MENCIPTAKAN SISTEM PERADILAN EFISIEN DENGAN SISTEM E-COURT PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SE-TANGERANG RAYA". JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, n. 1 (30 settembre 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.287.

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Based on the Decree of the Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 305/SEK/SK/VII/2018, the Supreme Court has chosen 17 District Courts, 6 State Administrative Courts and 9 Religious Courts as the Pilot Project Court for the e-court Application. On this basis, the sample of the court taken by the author is the District Court and Religious Court which is located in Tangerang Raya. The author will focus on the effectiveness and efficiency with regard to the role of the e-court system in the administrative system of the district and religious courts in Tangerang Raya. The large amount of time and files involved are considered far from the principles of fast, simple and low cost trial. It is hoped that time and cost efficiency problems can be resolved with E-court. To prove the test of the effective role of e-court in realizing fast, simple and low cost judiciary from the segmentation of district and religious courts in Tangerang Raya, the E-court system in state and religious courts in the Greater Tangerang area in segmentation creates efficiency in the case administration service process.

Kondrat, David C., W. Patrick Sullivan, Kelli E. Canada e Jeremiah W. Jaggers. "Role of Social Support and Ego Network Characteristics on Quality of Life". Advances in Social Work 20, n. 3 (29 gennaio 2021): 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23817.

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Mental health courts offer alternatives to incarceration for persons with severe mental illness who are involved in the criminal justice system. These courts have the dual function of ensuring treatment for persons involved in the court as well as ensuring the safety of the public. Persons with severe mental illness who are involved in mental health courts rely on others for support, such as family members. Others may buttress the participant from engaging in criminal activities and provide for needs of the participant. The supportiveness as well as the composition of one’s network members may play a role in the success of mental health court participants, such as successfully completing the mental health court program and avoiding incarceration. Little research has explored how social support impacts mental health court participants. We explored how the composition and sense of support of network members were associated with mental health court participants’ quality of life. We regressed quality of life on social support and network characteristics of 80 participants in two mental health courts. Findings suggest that perceived support is positively associated with quality of life, and the proportion of family in one’s network was negatively related to quality of life. Findings suggest that persons involved in mental health courts need supportive others in their social networks in addition to family. More research is needed to explore the reasons having a higher proportion of family members in one’s network is associated with lower quality of life. Practitioners need to pay attention to and leverage mental health court participants’ social networks to help improve their quality of life.

Reshetnikova, Irina. "The Role of Courts in Adversarial Litigation in Russia". Review of Central and East European Law 34, n. 1 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303509x406205.

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AbstractModern Russian arbitrazh court and civil court procedure (since 2002) has many adversarial characteristics, which are similar to those of British and American courts but which have their roots the Imperial Russian legal reform of 1864. This article offers the reader an analysis of the main features of Russian procedural legislation.

Prakash, Judith. "‘The Critical Role of the Courts In Arbitral Disputes: Conceptualizing the Relationship Between the Courts and Arbitration’". Asian International Arbitration Journal 19, Issue 2 (1 novembre 2023): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2023003.

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The role of the courts in arbitral disputes may be underappreciated by some in the arbitration community. It is axiomatic that when parties choose arbitration, they opt out of the default method by which they would have otherwise resolved their disputes, that is, through the national court system. This opting out is not, however, for all seasons and for all time. On the contrary, the court plays a critical and integral role in the arbitration process. Through the decisions of the court, the basic features of arbitration are reinforced, and it is the court that ensures that arbitration functions as an effective mode of dispute resolution. This article starts with a brief overview of the relationship between the courts and arbitration. Three topics are thereafter examined. The first is the role of the court in setting the boundaries of arbitration. The second concerns how the court supports arbitration through interim orders. The final topic concerns the court’s role in the setting aside and enforcement of arbitral awards.

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Tesi sul tema "Role of the Court":

Poston, Brook Carl Potts Louis W. "George's court the role of the Supreme Court justices as statesmen in the 1790's /". Diss., UMK access, 2007.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Dept. of History. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007.
"A thesis in history." Typescript. Advisor: Louis Potts. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Jan. 24, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-103). Online version of the print edition.

Mangezi, Mutsa. "International law before municipal courts: the role of International Court of Justice decisions in domestic court proceedings with specific reference to United States case examples". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007325.

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In the case of LaGrand (Germany v United States), the International Court of Justice held that the United States (US) had violated its international obligation to Germany under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations when it executed two German nationals without first informing them of their consular rights. The case came before the court after the United States had disregarded a preliminary ruling passed by the IC], which directed the US not to execute the German nationals pending the outcome of the ICJ case. The decision raised the issue of the effect of ICJ decisions in domestic proceedings and the effectiveness of ICJ enforcement mechanisms. This thesis considers the possibility of a role for national courts as active enforcers of ICJ decisions. It is argued that whilst evidence shows that there is no legal obligation on courts to enforce ICJ decisions, there is certainly room in international law to facilitate this development. In support of this argument, the thesis demonstrates how basic presuppositions about international law have shifted over the last few decades. This shift has been both the impetus and the result of globalisation. The case of LaGrand alongside similar cases is used to show how national courts may play an increased role in the enforcement of ICJ decisions.

Mahnik, Ye M. "The role of international criminal court in defense of human rights". Thesis, Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61358.

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Georgakakis, Paulsson Odysseas. "The institutional role of the European Court of Auditors : Reasons why the EU needs the European Court of Auditors". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-70813.

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Delaney, Erin Fielding. "Promoting federation : the role of a constitutional court in federalist states". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284024.

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Comparative studies of the European Union have been hampered by the fact that many political scientists treat the EU as a ‘sui generis’ entity, with no historical precedent or comparative example. Those who view the EU as something closer to a state than to an international organisation have struggled to find a workable definition encompassing the many, seemingly contradictory, aspects of the European system. This dissertation therefore begins by asserting the need for a new definition of the European Union, one that allows for comparison within a theoretical framework to advance our understanding of the EU and of its states in general. It then proposes a new definition, that of the ‘federalist state’ - a polity with some, but not all, of the hallmarks of a federation. A federalist state is not a federation, and it may not evolve into one; rather, it is a polity with a fundamental divide in its self-understanding. A broad consensus in the population does not exist on either the existence or the meaning of the critical elements of federation: the supremacy of the constitution; the role of the court; the relationship between the individual to the federal government; the right or, lack thereof, to secede; and even the meaning of federalism itself. The first part of this dissertation, Chapters I to III, will analyse these criteria for federation and demonstrate that the ante-bellum United States and the European Union can be classified as federalist states. The second part of the dissertation uses this theoretical framework to provide a foundation for a comparative analysis of the role of the constitutional court in each polity. In Chapters IV and V, the roles of the Supreme Court in the United States and the European Court of Justice in the European Union will be assessed and shown to be similar in effect: the public actions of the judges and their decisions in key constitutional cases demonstrate a consistent support for the elements of federation that are unresolved within the federalist state. Finally, the conclusion assesses some potential explanations for why the courts functioned as promoters of federation. In addition, it assesses the value of this theoretical framework for future comparative studies.

Davies, Gregory. "The legitimising role of judicial dialogue between the United Kingdom courts and the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/107657/.

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Since the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998, discussions have developed concerning a judicial ‘dialogue’ taking place between the UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) over the interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and its application to UK law. This thesis contributes to these debates by offering a judicially-informed account of the dialogue between these courts based on in-depth interviews conducted with eight Justices of the UK Supreme Court and four judges of the European Court of Human Rights. It combines these insights with analysis of case law, extra-judicial commentary and contributions from political and legal theory to explore the role of judicial dialogue in legitimising the judgments of these courts. In this way, the thesis offers a unique methodological approach to a highly topical area of constitutional discourse in the UK. The thesis argues that dialogue has arisen in response to legitimacy challenges facing these courts based on concerns over the extent of the ECtHR’s influence in the UK. Both at the level of judgments and through informal meetings, dialogue responds to these challenges through the participation of the national courts in the jurisprudential development of ECHR rights, the accountability of the ECtHR to domestic judicial concerns, and the ongoing revision and refinement of the Convention rights at the supranational level to accommodate for legal and constitutional diversity. To this extent, dialogue is part of a wider effort to legitimise the Convention system and the courts charged with upholding it by strengthening the role and identity of the domestic courts in human rights adjudication, as reflected in the reemphasis on subsidiarity and the common law ‘resurgence’. However, the thesis also observes that a significant part of the dialogue resides in an increased willingness by the UK courts to refuse to apply parts of the ECtHR’s case law, and a tendency by the ECtHR to accommodate that refusal. On this basis, it argues that the process also carries the risk of delegitimising the ECHR system by promoting a disposition to disobey on the part of national authorities across the Council of Europe.

Joyeux-Jastrebski, Bernadette. "The role of public opinion in rights adjudication : the examples of the United States supreme court and the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D025/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un mouvement de reconnaissance de l'importance accrue de l'institution judiciaire, et de questionnement actuel sur la légitimité démocratique du juge. Dans ce cadre, elle enquête sur le rôle, dans la fonction et la pratique judiciaire, de l'opinion publique, largement considérée comme un élément de légitimité démocratique. Pour obtenir un éclairage plus complet sur cette question, une approche comparative est adoptée et appliquée à l'œuvre protectrice d'une cour nationale constitutionnelle et d'une cour internationale dans le domaine des droits et des libertés : la Cour suprême des États-Unis et la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme. Le raisonnement suivi est le suivant. Au niveau théorique, il s'agit de clarifier le concept protéiforme d'«opinion publique» et d'établir les différentes sources de la légitimité judiciaire, afin de déterminer si l'opinion publique peut en faire partie. Au niveau procédural, l'étude se penche sur la pratique judiciaire des deux cours, les différentes règles et pratiques qui permettent d'impliquer directement ou indirectement le public dans le processus judiciaire, que ce soit les parties, les tierces-parties, ou les médias. On se penche enfin sur la substance des décisions de justice, qui révèlent la manière dont les juges conçoivent le rôle de l'opinion publique dans la démocratie et dans l'évolution judiciaire des droits et libertés. L'étude de la substance des décisions se concentre d'une part sur la relation entre opinion publique et démocratie dans la protection de la liberté d'expression, et d'autre part sur le rôle de l'opinion publique dans l'évolution des droits des personnes homosexuelles
This dissertation is part of a larger movement, both national and international, acknowledging the growing importance and inquiring about the democratic legitimacy of judicial institutions. In looking at the judicial office and its practice, it investigates the role of public opinion, largely considered an element of democratic legitimacy. To obtain a more complete perspective on judicial institutions and public opinion, a comparative approach is adopted and the United States Supreme Court, and the European Court of Human Rights are examined. This study adopts the following reasoning. At a theoretical level, it attempts to clarify The multifaceted concept of “public opinion” and to establish the different sources of judicial legitimacy, in order to determine whether public opinion can be considered such a source. At a process level, the study inquiries about the judicial practice of both courts, and the different rules and practices that allow for a direct or indirect involvement of the public, whether parties, third-parties, or the media. It then studies the substance of judicial decisions, which reveal judges' conception of the role of public opinion in democracy and in the judicial evolution of rights and liberties. The content-study of judicial decisions focuses on first on the relationship between public opinion and democracy in the protection of freedom of expression and second on the rote of public opinion in the evolution of the rights of homosexual persons

WIRTH, SYLVIA. "Memoire olfactive a court-terme : modulation pharmacologique et role du cortex entorhinal". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13039.

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Mon travail de these visait a etudier les processus neurobiologiques intervenant dans le controle du declin delai-dependant d'une trace mnesique. A cette fin, nous avons utilise une situation de reconnaissance olfactive spontanee chez le rat. Des effets promnesiants ont ete obtenus par l'administration systemique de fg 7142, une -carboline agoniste inverse partiel du recepteur aux benzodiazepines, ainsi que par l'administration chronique ou aigue d'egb 761, un extrait standardise de ginkgo biloba, ce chez des rats jeunes ou ages. A l'inverse, des effets amnesiants ont ete obtenus par l'administration intra-hippocampique de scopolamine, un antagoniste muscarinique de l'acetylcholine. Des experiences de lesions cerebrales ont permis de montrer que le cortex entorhinal excerce un controle de type inhibiteur, puisque sa lesion induit un effet promnesiant. Cet effet promnesiant semble etre specifique de la modalite olfactive, car d'autres taches n'ont pas ete facilitees par cette lesion. La lesion de structures voisines telles que le cortex perirhinal ou l'hippocampe n'ont en aucun cas, produit d'effets similaires a ceux de la lesion entorhinale : en effet, la lesion perirhinale s'est revelee depourvue d'effet dans l'ensemble des taches pratiquees ; la lesion de l'hippocampe n'a induit qu'une alteration minime de la reconnaissance olfactive et un deficit majeur dans la piscine de morris. La facilitation induite par la lesion entorhinale pourrait neanmoins faire intervenir des processus cholinergiques hippocampiques, puisque la microinjection de scopolamine dans cette structure a bloque cette facilitation. Dans leur ensemble, ces travaux suggerent que la lesion du cortex entorhinal se traduit par une profonde modification du mode de fonctionnement cerebral, sous-tendue par diverses alterations structurelles ou fonctionnelles au sein d'un reseau de structures qui restent a identifier.

Aman, Kalley Rae. "The Minimal Role of Legal Traditions at the International Court of Justice". PDXScholar, 1997. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5216.

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International legal scholars and lawyers have dedicated much thought and energy to enhancing their understanding of how judges at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) come to decide cases the way they do. Although these studies of judicial behavior at the ICJ have provided insight into international judicial decision-making, still little is known about how international judges reach decisions. This project was an attempt to improve upon the explanations, given thus far, for the decisions made by ICJ judges in the cases brought before the Court. In this study I tried to ascertain whether and to what extent the legal tradition under which an ICJ justice has been educated and trained to practice law determines how she or he finds and applies the law in an international dispute. I also sought to answer the following question: Do the civil law and common law traditions differ in enough ways or to such a great extent as to render them distinct from one another? I began by examining the world's three principal legal traditions, civil law, common law, and socialist law, according to three criteria common to macrocomparative surveys on legal tradition: history, the conception of law, and the institutional elements of a legal system. The decisions of three ICJ cases were analyzed with a view to determining whether the justices voted along lines of legal tradition and/or discovered and applied the law in a manner typical of the legal tradition under which they were educated. From the analysis I concluded that legal tradition was not a significant variable in the judicial decision-making at the ICJ. The examination of the cases also indicated that the common law and civil law traditions appear to converging in so far as they have adopted the methods of the other tradition yet still diverging as they continue to reveal traditional differences.

Dolgin, Anthony Shane. "The expanding role of the United States Senate in Supreme Court confirmation proceedings". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ37201.pdf.

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Libri sul tema "Role of the Court":

Monchick, Randy. Drug court case management: Role, function, and utility. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute, 2006.

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Monchick, Randy. Drug court case management: Role, function, and utility. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute, 2006.

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Carl, Baudenbacher, e Busek Erhard 1941-, a cura di. The role of international courts. [Germany?]: German Law Publishers, 2008.

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1933-, Hartmann Francis X., a cura di. The Role of the juvenile court. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Dube, M. P. Role of Supreme Court in Indian Constitution. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1987.

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Beyer, Margaret. An emerging judicial role in family court. Washington, D.C. (1800 M St., N.W., Washington 20036): American Bar Association, 1986.

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Indatissa, Kalinga. The role of a provincial high court. 3^a ed. Mount Lavinia: Kalinga Indatissa, 2005.

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Beyer, Margaret. An emerging judicial role in family court. Washington, D.C. (1800 M St., N.W., Washington 20036): American Bar Association, 1986.

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California. Administrative Office of the Courts., a cura di. Professional ethics & the role of the court interpreter. [San Francisco]: Judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, 1994.

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Singh, Nagendra. The role and record of the International Court of Justice. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1989.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Role of the Court":

Pizzi, William T. "The Supreme Court". In The Supreme Court’s Role in Mass Incarceration, 107–19. New York, NY ; Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429318207-11.

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Pizzi, William T. "The Supreme Court". In The Supreme Court’s Role in Mass Incarceration, 83–95. New York, NY ; Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429318207-9.

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Travin, Sheldon. "The Role of the Police with the Mentally Ill". In Criminal Court Consultation, 137–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0739-6_10.

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Saurugger, Sabine, e Fabien Terpan. "The Constitutional Role of the Court". In The Court of Justice of the European Union and the Politics of Law, 158–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-32028-5_7.

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Pozzulo, Joanna, Craig Bennell e Adelle Forth. "The Role of Mental Illness in Court". In Forensic Psychology, 189–208. New York: Psychology Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315665153-8.

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Eksteen, Riaan. "South Africa—Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Appeal". In The Role of the Highest Courts of the United States of America and South Africa, and the European Court of Justice in Foreign Affairs, 285–316. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-295-8_7.

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Ramcharan, Bertrand. "A Global Security Jurisdiction for the World Court". In Modernizing the Role of the International Court of Justice, 79–88. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-519-5_6.

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Taylor-Austin, Lisa. "The Role of a Gang Expert in Court". In Handbook of Forensic Sociology and Psychology, 109–13. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7178-3_8.

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Larsson, Jessica. "The Role of the European Court of Justice". In The European Union and Developing Countries, 28–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230509184_3.

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"The President’s Role". In The Hughes Court, 472–511. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009031141.023.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Role of the Court":

Bohan, Thomas L. "Computer-Aided Accident Reconstruction: Its Role in Court". In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/910370.

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Alashaal, Abdullah. "The role of international law in dealing with national legislative deficit". In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp18-24.

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Abstract (sommario):

International law and national law and legal regime.The paper analyzed all situations in which the two systems of laws positively interact.The lacuna en droit is detested by the doctrine and all court levels,however,the national and international judges tend invariably to apply rules of exaequo et Bono,these rules are applicable by international arbitratios and law courts. The paper analyzed as well the rules that enable international law to perform it's job and the challenges they encounter the function.

Silva, P. M., N. Domingo e N. A. N. Ameer Ali. "Quantitative analysis of construction-related legal cases in New Zealand". In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.72.

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The construction industry in New Zealand (NZ) plays a significant role in the country's economy. Similar to many other countries around the world, the construction industry in NZ is also prone to many disputes, which sometimes end up in courts. To investigate comprehensively about the disputes in the construction industry, several researchers have analysed court cases internationally. There is only a limited number of studies in NZ construction industry that followed court case analysis. This study has been carried out in search of quantitative aspects of 35 construction industry-related court cases in NZ. Based on the studied 35 court cases in NZ, majority of them has fallen into the area of payment issues, quality of works and variation entitlements. Poor contract understanding and administration, contractor's quality of work and poor contract arrangement have been identified as the most recurring primary causes of disputes. Further, the majority of cases that were heard before NZ courts had followed lumpsum contracts and traditional procurement route. The findings of this study is beneficial to the construction industry practitioners to avoid disputes by early identification of common issues in the industry.

Zholobov, Yaroslav. "The Court President’s Role In Implementing The Principle Of Justice Openness". In International Scientific and Practical Conference «MAN. SOCIETY. COMMUNICATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.02.237.

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Pitriyantini, Putu Eka, Ida Ayu Windhari Kusuma Pratiwi e R. Ibrahim. "The Role Of The Constitutional Court In Enforcing A Democratic State". In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2022, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2326342.

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Ghizlene, Prof Dr FELIDJ. "THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL JUDICIARY IN RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES". In I. International Century Congress for Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/soci.con1-5.

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The peaceful settlement of international disputes has become one of the most important principles affirmed in many international charters and conventions in order to avoid the dangers and tragedies of war. International arbitration is the most important of these means, given the effective role it plays in maintaining international peace and security, as well as the role played by the International Court of Justice, which hears all international disputes submitted to it. Both arbitration and the International Court of Justice, through its judgments and advisory opinions, have allowed to avoid many conflicts and crises, which could have turned into wars between States

Jilkine, Vladimir. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS TO ENSURE THE RIGTHS TO AFFAIR TRIAL IN FINNISH SUPREME COURT". In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.119.

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Pachmann, Aleš. "Role of Courts in Whistleblowers Protection in the Czech Republic". In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.535.

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DIRECTIVE (EU) 2019/1937 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of the Union was implemented in the Czech Republic by the law no. 171/2023 Coll. effective from 1st August 2023. So far there is a modest related court practice concerning the abovementioned Directive from the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and analyse existing court decisions in this way. The author of this paper as a whistleblower managed to initiate these proceedings as a plaintiff and he is not aware of similar proceedings in this way in the Czech Republic until now. Even delays in proceedings were qualified as retaliatory measures.

Mikheeva, Tatiana N., e Olga B. Bakanova. "RAISE OF ROLE OF THE COURT IN THE MUNICIPAL LEGAL LIABILITY MECHANISM". In ADVED 2020- 6th International Conference on Advances in Education. International Organization Center of Academic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47696/adved.202089.

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Yakunina, Valentina. "Narva Under The Livonian Order: The Role Of Bailiffs In Court System". In International Scientific and Practical Conference «MAN. SOCIETY. COMMUNICATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.02.127.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Role of the Court":

Kaplan, David S., e Joyce Sadka. The Plaintiff's Role in Enforcing a Court Ruling: Evidence from a Labor Court in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, luglio 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011223.

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We analyze the outcomes of 332 cases from a labor court in Mexico in which a judge awarded money to a plaintiff who claimed to have been fired by a firm without cause. The judgments were enforced in only 40% of the cases. A plaintiff may try to enforce a judgment by petitioning the court to seize the firm's assets when the firm refuses to pay. Thirty eight percent of the enforced judgments required at least one seizure attempt. We estimate the parameters of post judgment games in which the worker does not know if a seizure attempt would ultimately succeed and show that these models explain the data well. We then simulate the effects of a policy that reduces worker costs of a seizure attempt. We find that this policy would increase the probability of enforcement, either by increasing the probability that the worker attempts an asset seizure or by inducing firms to pay voluntarily to avoid such seizure attempts. However, reducing worker costs of seizure attempts can only have a modest effect on enforcement probabilities because a high percentage of firms are able to avoid payment in spite of worker efforts to force collection.

Aman, Kalley. The Minimal Role of Legal Traditions at the International Court of Justice. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7092.

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Haider, Huma. Constitutional Courts: Approaches, Sequencing, And Political Support. Institute of Development Studies, giugno 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.097.

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This rapid review looks at various constitutional courts established in transitional, fragile and conflict-affected contexts—the approaches adopted, sequencing in their establishment, and experiences with political support. There are few comprehensive accounts in the literature, however, of constitutional courts and their role in judicial review in the contexts of transition and/or as key actors in ‘building democracy’ (Daly, 2017a; Sapiano, 2017). Further, scholars have tended to focus on a relatively small number of case studies from the immediate post-Cold War era, such as South Africa and Colombia (Daly, 2017a). Discussion on the sequencing and steps adopted in establishing a constitutional court in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS), or on incentives that have swayed political elites to support these courts, is even more limited. Nonetheless, drawing on various academic and NGO literature, including on countries that transitioned from authoritarianism, this report offers some discussion on sequencing in relation to the constitution-making process and the establishment of the courts; and general reasoning for why constitutional courts may be supported by political actors.

Spofford, Yuko. Intentions to Cooperate with Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASAs) in Child Protective Proceedings: The Role of Perceived Social Pressure in The Theory of Planned Behavior. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6984.

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Nunley, Robert E. Judicial Privilege: Does It Have a Role in Military Courts-Martial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, aprile 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456578.

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Pachón, Mónica, Roberto Junguito e Mauricio Cárdenas. Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes in Colombia: The Effects of the 1991 Constitution. Inter-American Development Bank, febbraio 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011279.

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The 1991 Colombian Constitution strengthened the checks and balances of the political system by enhancing the role of Congress and the Constitutional Court, while somewhat limiting the powers of the President (who nonetheless remains extremely powerful even by Latin American standards). As a consequence of the larger number of relevant players, and the removal of barriers that restricted political participation, the political system has gained in terms of representation. However, political transaction costs have increased, making cooperation harder to achieve. The authors show that this has been typically the case in fiscal policy, where the use of rigid rules, the constitutionalization of some policies, and a reduction in legislative success rates-due to the presence of a more divided and fragmented Congress-have limited the adaptability and flexibility of policies. In contrast, in other areas of policy that were formally delegated to the technocracy, policies have been more adaptable to economic shocks, delivering better outcomes.

Baker, James E., Laurie Hobart e Matthew Mitterlsteadt. AI for Judges. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190019.

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As artificial intelligence transforms the economy and American society, it will also transform the practice of law and the role of courts in regulating its use. What role should, will, or might judges play in addressing the use of AI? And relatedly, how will AI and machine learning impact judicial practice in federal and state courts? This report is intended to provide a framework for judges to address AI.

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On the occasion of Associate Justice Stephen Breyer retiring at the end of this US Supreme Court term, Jonathan Band, who represents and advises the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) on copyright issues, wrote a reflection on Breyer’s impact on the application of copyright law to libraries. In this brief paper, Band reviews Breyer’s majority opinion in Kirtsaeng v. Wiley (2013), which clarified that the first-sale doctrine applied to copies manufactured abroad, and the dissenting opinion Breyer wrote in Golan v. Holder (2012), in which the associate justice drew heavily on amicus briefs filed by the library community and provided language on the important role of libraries in preserving cultural heritage that can be cited in future cases. These two opinions, Band concludes, “reflect a deep understanding of the impact of copyright on libraries, an appreciation for the historic mission of libraries in promoting cultural heritage and making information accessible to the public, and an effort to apply the copyright law in a manner that does not interfere with this mission.”

Prusky, Dov B., Tesfaye Mengiste e Robert Fluhr. Mechanisms activated by fungal-based host pH modulators during quiescent infections and active postharvest disease development. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597911.bard.

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This project aims were to provide new insights on the mechanisms activated during alkalinization and acidification of the infection court by Colletotrichum and Botrytis spp. respectively that will lead to quiescent infection-development on tomato fruits. We have chosen these pathogens due to their contrasting life style of alkalinization and acidification, respectively. We will study the roles of these fungal-based host-pH modulators in modulating host gene expression during quiescent infection development and compare these roles with those governing active colonization as a basis for developing novel strategies for control of postharvest diseases. The aims will be pursued through: Characterization of the effects of pH modulation on fungal-plant cell-cell signaling and on the fungal and plant transcriptome during the initial stages of fungal quiescence. The unpublished material that is presented as short abstract is considered one of the key point modulating Characterization of expression profiles of tomato fruits affected by acidifying and alkalinizing pathogensduring the transformation of quiescent to active infections by Colletotrichum and Botrytis. Functional analysis of selected genes involved in signaling pathways that affects the quiescent and active infections of Colletotrichum and Botrytis.

Berdan, Robert, Terrence Wiley e Magaly Lavadenz. California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE) Position Statement on Ebonics. Center for Equity for English Learners, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.statement.1997.1.

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In this position statement, the authors write in support of Ebonics (also known as African American Vernacular English, Black English, Black Dialect, and African American Language) as a legitimate language. The linguistic and cultural origins of Ebonics is traced, along with its legitimacy by professional organizations and the courts. CABE asserts that the role of schools and teachers is therefore to build on students’ knowledge of Ebonics rather than replace or eradicate Ebonics as they teach standard English. This position statement has implications for teacher training.