Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Résistance qualitative"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Résistance qualitative":
Martel, Eric, e Dominique Roux. "Pour, contre et avec le client". Revue Française de Gestion 46, n. 292 (ottobre 2020): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.2020.00476.
Salles, Mylène, e Yves Couturier. "La résistance des aînés institutionnalisés". Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, n. 13 (16 giugno 2015): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.013.009.
Ait-Taleb, Nabil, e Zied Mani. "La sous-exploitation d’une technologie de l’information intégrée comme forme de résistance des utilisateurs". Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N° 155, n. 2 (19 giugno 2023): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.155.0249.
Pauwels Delassus, Véronique, Aurélie Leclercq Vandelannoitte e Raluca Mogos Descotes. "La résistance au changement de nom de marque : ses antécédents et ses conséquences sur le capital de marque". Management international 18, n. 3 (15 maggio 2014): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025089ar.
Mbiadjo Fandio, Faustine Mimosette, e Ingrid Nadège Kamgang Gouanlong. "Les possibilités de développement du drive en contexte camerounais". Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N° 157, n. 4 (28 settembre 2023): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.157.0065.
Enriquez, Mickael Chacha. "La contestation des politiques de changement d’identité de genre par les militantes et militants trans québécois1". Partie 3 – Les variations de la conscience du genre dans les politiques publiques et les pratiques sociales, n. 69 (17 giugno 2013): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016491ar.
Barnier, Jean-Philippe, e David Lebeaux. "L’antibiogramme : interprétation, pièges et nouveautés". Médecine Intensive Réanimation 33, n. 1 (29 marzo 2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00194.
Gervais, Christine, Jennifer Kilty e Rabia Mzouji. "Violence politique, insécurité et résistance : le cas des femmes honduriennes après le coup d’État de 2009". Criminologie 45, n. 1 (19 marzo 2012): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008377ar.
Castelli Dransart, Dolores Angela, Sabine Voelin e Elena Scozzari. "Comment la marge peut-elle déplacer le centre en matière d’accompagnement de fin de vie ?" Le dossier : Normativités, marginalités sociales et intervention 27, n. 2 (19 ottobre 2016): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037683ar.
Marchand, Isabelle, Anne Quéniart e Michèle Charpentier. "Les classifications du vieillissement". Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, n. 13 (7 settembre 2018): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.013.007.
Tesi sul tema "Résistance qualitative":
Ding, Hua. "Étude qualitative du comportement d'un corps elastique sous l'effet de charges concentrées". Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4050.
Ba, Amadou Sidy Aly. "Une étude qualitative des conséquences humaines d'un changement organisationnel : le cas de l'automatisation des caisses dans un hypermarché". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G023.
Facing competition of new format, and evolution of consumer behaviours, retail (which is a major actor of French economy with a turnover of 233 billion euros and 635’000 of employees) use new technologies to increase its productivity. These innovations have major impact on the work of cashiers. Beyond transferring productive work to the costumer that is already emphasized by the service coproduction theory, cashiers are now required to assist consumer using service. This subjective engagement challenges behavioural scripts to the benefit of personalized relationship with the service recipient. The purpose of this research study is to analyse the organizational change, its managerial and operational implications in a contextualist framework. Through the process of change, it focuses on actor’s behaviour, adaptations of standards and its impact on the work of cashiers. This thesis is based on participative observation. From June 2008 to December 2011 the author worked as manager in a French supermarket. This approach leads him to grasp the difficulties of implementing self-checkout in their entirely technical, organizational, human and managerial skills. Analysis of professionalism occupational change of cashier reveals the complexity of the roles and the strengthening of interactions. This leads to conflict between employees and consumers, and intensification of the work of cashiers. Thus thesis shows that implementation of self-checkout is not only a technical issue. These changes interrogate diverse aspects of work organization, in particular human resource policy. In terms of recruitment for instance, in order to meet the requirements of the new job, and also for forming the older cashiers. More generally, this leads to question management practices in retail. From a management standpoint, the thesis reveals the need to increase the support of technological change. Without listening to the concerns of employees or consumers, resistance behaviour (as it happened in our fieldwork) led to the failure of self-checkout
Louet, Clémentine. "Analyses évolutive et moléculaire des déterminants génétiques impliqués dans l’interaction entre l’agent de la rouille du peuplier et son hôte". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0264.
Melampsora larici-populina (Basidiomycete, Pucciniales) is an obligate biotrophic plant pathogen that successively infects two hosts, poplar and larch, and produces five spore types during its life cycle. This fungus is the causal agent of poplar rust, the main sanitary constraint in European poplar cultures. One of the objectives of the UMR Tree/Microorganism Interactions is to characterize the molecular determinants involved in the interaction between poplar and M. larici-populina and to study their evolution. This thesis which relied on diverse research fields, ranging from population genetics to protein biochemistry, led to the development of three projects. First, a study, combining molecular approaches and population genetics, identified a significant association between the evolution of the candidate avirulence gene AvrMlp7 and the breakdown of the RMlp7-mediated resistance carried by some poplar cultivars. The association and coexistence of two alterations at the candidate locus confer virulence, providing for the first time insights on the genetic determinants responsible for a breakdown event in this pathogen. Second, an effort was made to develop functional approaches on this pathosystem. The expression of the candidate effector AvrMlp7 in the heterologous system Nicotiana benthamiana highlighted its chloroplastic localization, suggesting its potential role in modulating functions associated with this organelle. However, despite extensive functional investigations, the avirulence function of this candidate gene has not yet been formally demonstrated. Third, based on transcriptomic data, families of transcription factors could be associated with specific biological transitions along the life cycle of M. larici-populina. The cold-shock protein (CSP) family was found to be tightly associated with the exit of dormancy and the production of basidia and basidiospores from telia following an overwintering period. This study identifies for the first time factors regulating fundamental biological processes in Pucciniales, beyond the predominantly studied infection processes. In perspective, thanks to the added-values of combining several research fields, this thesis work opens new avenues in our attempt to understanding host-pathogen interactions
Bellion, Amélie. "Une approche sémantique et dialogique de l'innovation "en train de se faire", entre co-construction de sens et activisme de la signification : une application au marché des nanotechnologies". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G035.
The purpose of our research is to situate the analysis of the innovation at the precise level of meaning. The basis for this innovation research is a move away from a purely technical perspective to a representational and dialogical approach.To achieve this aim, we propose an interpretive approach of innovation by analysing imaginaries and representations of three categories of actors (offer, consumers and opponents) who participate in the construction of meaning in an innovative « in the making » market : nanotechnologies. By considering innovation as a term with multiple meanings according to the different actors – i.e. a praxeme -, we attempt to overthrow traditional schemes in marketing of innovation which propose a deterministic, mechanistic and linear reading of the relation between the offer and the market -, and to encourage a dialogical reading between the offer, the consumers and the innovation resistants. By a qualitative approach, we study the discursive and rhetoric modes that are opposed by the actors of the « semantic arena » that constitutes the innovation. These modes, on the one hand, fit into a co-construction of meaning and a co-construction of the market. On the other hand, they fit into a deconstruction-reconstruction of sense and of the market. This work aims, on the one hand, to highlight the importance of meaning, of the rhetoric and symbolic games in the innovative context, and, on the other hand, to show that the meaning of an innovation is not predetermined unilaterally by the offer, but results more from a semantic confrontation between actors involved in a dialogical relation
Mansilla, Juan Camilo. "Résistance culturelle hybride des jeunes des quartiers populaires à l’ère du numérique : étude de cas et analyse quali-quantitative comparée (AQQC-QCA) de Medellin, Paris et Sao Paulo". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA123/document.
Based on a qualitative comparative analysis (QQA), a method developed by (Ragin, 1987), we propose a theoretical model of the emergence of transmission of the cultural resistance practices of the low income youth from popular neighborhoods of Medellín (Colombia), Paris (France) and São Paulo (Brazil). Our results indicate that the cultural resistance practices of this population appears in two different settings. The first one (M[P+A] → R) happens when the moral communities (that is, not necessarily located in the same geographical area) reach a strong cultural identity, feeds on stigmatizing information flows from the central media sphere of the city (SMCV), and have either information resources offered by the set of public policies of popular intervention or widespread and free use of information and communication technologies related to the Internet. The second one (OA → R), occurs when the use of the TICs by this youth wins density following the growing perception that the government is not interested in attending theirs demands and needs. The current context of global exchange of real and virtual information a) modifies the cultural hybrid networks associated with moral communities and b) builds an urban experience of individuals starting with hybrid public spaces. Our theoretical proposition serves a better understanding of the evolution of the symbolosphere of the peripheral moral communities in the cities of the digital age and the nature of the information as developed by Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
A partir de un análisis cualitativo comparado (QCA), método concebido por Ragin (1987), proponemos un modelo teórico sobre la emergencia y la transmisión de las prácticas de resistencia cultural de los jóvenes de barrios populares de Medellín (Colombia), Paris (Francia) et São Paulo (Brasil). Nuestros resultados indican que las prácticas de resistencia cultural híbrida de estos jóvenes se producen en dos escenarios. El primero (M[P+A] → R) aparece cuando las comunidades morales (i.e., no necesariamente ubicadas en la misma zona geográfica) con una fuerte identidad colectiva, se alimentan de flujos de información estigmatizantes procedentes de la esfera mediática central de la ciudad (SMCV), y disponen ya sea de recursos informacionales ofrecidos por la existencia de políticas públicas de intervención popular, o bien de un acceso generalizado y libre a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación relacionadas con Internet (TICi). El segundo (OA → R) emerge cuando el uso de las TICi por parte de estos jóvenes aumenta y tienen la percepción de que el gobierno no se interesa en ellos, ni en sus demandas ni en sus necesidades. El contexto global actual de intercambio presencial y virtual de información a) modifica las redes culturales híbridas asociadas a las comunidades morales, y; b) construye la experiencia urbana de los individuos a partir de espacios públicos híbridos. Nuestra propuesta teórica sirve, de manera general, para entender la evolución de la “simbolosfera” de las comunidades morales periféricas urbanas en la era digital, así como la naturaleza de la información propuesta por Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
Com base em uma análise qualitativa comparativa ou “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” (QCA), método desenvolvido por (Ragin, 1987), propomos um modelo teórico da emergência e da transmissão de práticas de resistência cultural entre jovens de baixa renda em territórios populares de Medellín (Colômbia), Paris (França) e São Paulo (Brasil). Nossos resultados indicam que as práticas de resistência cultural híbrida desses jovens seguem dois roteiros. O primeiro (M[P+A] → R), quando as comunidades morais (ou seja, não necessariamente localizados na mesma área geográfica) alcançam forte identidade coletiva, alimenta-se de fluxos de informação estigmatizantes oriundos da esfera de mídia central da cidade (SMCV) e dispõem seja de recursos de informação oferecidos pelo conjunto de políticas públicas de intervenção popular, seja de um aceso generalizado e livre as tecnologias de informação e comunicação relacionadas à Internet (TICi). O segundo (OA → R), quando o uso das TICs por esses jovens ganha densidade na medida em que amadurecem a percepção de que o governo não está interessado em atender suas demandas e necessidades. O atual contexto global de troca presencial e virtual de informações a) modifica as redes culturais híbridas associadas a comunidades morais e b) constrói a experiência urbana de indivíduos a partir de espaços públicos híbridos. Nossa proposta teórica serve, mais amplamente, para entender a evolução da “simbolosfera” das comunidades morais periféricas das cidades na era digital e a natureza da informação tal como desenvolvida por Schumann e Logan (2005) e Logan (2012)
Oga-Omenka, Charity. "Timely treatment initiation of free drug-resistant tuberculosis care in Nigeria? : a mixed methods study of patient experience, socio-demographic characteristics and health system factors". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25535.
Background: Detection and treatment coverage for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in Nigeria are persistently low despite the implementation of free diagnostic and treatment services since 2011. Nigeria has a high burden for tuberculosis, ranking 6th globally with 4.3% drug resistance in new, and 15% in retreatment cases. The World Health Organization classifies the country as a high burden for TB, DR-TB, and HIV, with a prevalence of 219 and 11 per 100,000 population for TB and DR-TB, and 1.28 per 1,000 population HIV. Without treatment, mortality from tuberculosis is approximately 70% within ten years, increasing with HIV co-infection and drug resistance - and decreasing to below 5% with treatment. DR-TB survival rates are lower, and treatment is longer, costlier, and more toxic; this may pose different challenges to both patients and health systems than is the case for drug-sensitive (DS-) TB. However, treatment response and survival are positively impacted by early detection and treatment initiation, ideally within four weeks of diagnosis, especially with HIV co-infection. Socio-demographic characteristics often interact in complex ways with systemic factors, to increase vulnerability and disadvantage – these interactions are particularly well examined through an equity of health access framework and could offer policy-relevant analyses and recommendations. This study explores patient and health system barriers and facilitators to diagnosis and treatment for DR-TB in Nigeria. Methods: This is a sequential transformative mixed-methods study. First, a mixed-methods systematic review identified barriers and facilitators affecting diagnosis and treatment for DR-TB in sub-Saharan Africa. A subsequent qualitative meta-synthesis was used to examine in more depth the patient, community, and health system barriers to TB care. The results of the systematic reviews were used to refine our conceptual framework and to guide the design and the analysis of the subsequent empirical study. The adapted conceptual framework is based on the Levesque framework for patient-centred healthcare access, which conceptualises access to care as having health system and patient dimensions. This study also included a retrospective cohort analysis of patients diagnosed in 2015 (n= 996 ) using National secondary data, and a DR-TB care cascade analysis of the period between 2013 and 2017. We used descriptive statistics, logistic regression and other tests of association to measure the relationship between variables categorical. The qualitative phase used a case study design to examine the dynamics of care from patients' perspectives (n= 86 participants, N= 7 focus group discussions (FGD), 5 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with diagnosed and untreated patients), their relatives (n= 19 participants, N= 1 FGD, 7 IDIs ), community members (n=23 in 2 FGDs), healthcare workers (n= 5 IDIs ), and program managers (n= 29 IDIs) in four States in Nigeria. We analysed our qualitative data using thematic analysis. Results: Our mixed methods systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis revealed barriers and facilitators to DR-TB care at the health system and patient levels. Health system laboratory and clinic operational issues, poor provider knowledge and attitudes and information management were some barriers. Facilitators included newer diagnostic tools, decentralisation of services and free cost of care. At the patient level, loss to follow-up before or during care due to negative public sector care perceptions, gender, family, work or school commitments and using private sector care were some barriers. Facilitators were HIV positivity, having more symptoms, and financial support. Our quantitative findings revealed some improvement but inadequate progress in diagnosis and treatment coverage in Nigeria between 2013 and 2017. Our cascade analysis showed significant dropouts between each stage of care, starting with testing and ending with treatment completion. On average, between 2013-2017, 80% of estimated cases did not access testing; 75% of those who test were not diagnosed; 36% of those diagnosed were not initiated on treatment and 23% of these did not finish treatment. In 2015, children and patients in Northern Nigeria had odds of 0.3 [95% CI 0.1-0.7] and 0.4 [0.3-0.5] of completing treatment once diagnosed; compared with adults and patients in Southern Nigeria; while males were shown to have a 1.34 [95% CI 1.0-1.7] times greater chance of completing treatment after diagnosis compared to females.. Geographic locations and levels of care were associated with ever receiving treatment and or timely treatment. Our qualitative data and document review identified barriers to care at individual, family, community, and health systems levels. Some patient socio-demographic groups had inequitable access. While patients were mostly treated equally at the facility level, some patients experienced more difficulty accessing care based on their gender, age, occupation, educational level and religion. Parental and spousal influences affected patients, particularly children, and women, and were sometimes barriers to care. Other factors that likely hampered access include the absence of considerations for patients’ access rights and protection in the treatment guidelines and workers manuals. Patients were mostly unaware of the causes of DR-TB disease and the availability of free care. Health worker numbers and training, clinic, and operational laboratory issues limited patients’ access at the health system level. The main facilitators to care included family support, patient financial support, and free treatment. Conclusions: Despite the provision of free DR-TB testing and treatment in Nigeria since 2011, coverage for diagnosis and treatment remain persistently low. Our literature review identified many of the same access factors affecting both DS-TB and DR-TB. However, DR-TB had peculiar challenges due to complexities in pre- treatment procedures, and in toxicities as a result of the medications themselves. This study was designed to investigate the access factors impacting DR-TB treatment initiation identified in literature. However, our findings showed that the biggest barriers to DR-TB care were essentially in access to testing and diagnosis, making any advances in diagnostic technology and treatment regimens of little benefit to DR-TB patients in Nigeria. Several patient and health system factors were shown to impede access to DR-TB care, particularly for certain groups of patients. Most DR-TB patients are not accessing testing and do not get diagnosed, often due to a lack of information. Also, DR-TB policies, structures and processes are not always equitable, especially for rural dwellers, children and women. Findings from our mixed methods study provided the additional insights needed by policymakers and implementing partners to address systemic disparities and provide more equitable services based on the population's needs. Eliminating barriers that negatively impact timely access to care should be an urgent priority for the TB program in Nigeria. In Nigeria's low case-finding and treatment coverage, interventions should target equity and ease of access, specifically for the barriers identified at the patient and health system levels.