Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Résistance aux maladies – Génétique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Résistance aux maladies – Génétique":
Maillard, Jean-Charles. "La résistance génétique aux maladies animales". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 51, n. 2 (1 febbraio 1998): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9633.
QUILLET, E., P. BOUDRY e S. LAPEGUE. "Variabilité génétique de la réponse aux organismes pathogènes : un outil pour améliorer la santé des mollusques et poissons d’élevage". INRAE Productions Animales 20, n. 3 (7 settembre 2007): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3464.
BEAUMONT, C., e H. CHAPUIS. "Génétique et sélection avicoles : évolution des méthodes et des caractères". INRAE Productions Animales 17, n. 1 (20 marzo 2004): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.1.3551.
CAHU, C., e H. POULIQUEN. "Troisième partie : Mesures de gestion du risque d’apparition des maladies infectieuses aquacoles". INRAE Productions Animales 20, n. 3 (7 settembre 2007): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3461.
SEEGERS, H., N. BAREILLE, R. GUATTEO, A. JOLY, A. CHAUVIN, C. CHARTIER, S. NUSINOVICI et al. "Épidémiologie et leviers pour la maîtrise de la santé des troupeaux bovins laitiers : approche monographique pour sept maladies majeures". INRAE Productions Animales 26, n. 2 (17 aprile 2013): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3145.
RICORDEAU, G., F. BARILLET, J. P. BIDANEL, J. BOUIX, V. DUCROCQ, F. MENISSIER e H. De Rochambeau. "Les objectifs et les critères de sélection : Synthèse des estimations de la variabilité génétique et des liaisons entre caractères dans les différentes espèces". INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (29 dicembre 1992): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4272.
MANDONNET, N., E. TILLARD, B. FAYE, A. COLLIN, J. L. GOURDINE, M. NAVES, D. BASTIANELLI, M. TIXIER-BOICHARD e D. RENAUDEAU. "Adaptation des animaux d’élevage aux multiples contraintes des régions chaudes". INRAE Productions Animales 24, n. 1 (4 marzo 2011): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3236.
GARREAU, H., J. M. BRUN, M. THEAU-CLEMENT e G. BOLET. "Evolution des axes de recherche à l’INRA pour l’amélioration génétique du lapin de chair". INRAE Productions Animales 21, n. 3 (23 agosto 2008): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.3.3401.
GARREAU, Hervé, e Mélanie GUNIA. "La génomique du lapin : avancées, applications et perspectives". INRA Productions Animales 31, n. 1 (11 giugno 2018): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.1.2222.
VILOTTE, J. L. "Variabilité génétique de la résistance aux Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles chez l’animal". INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (20 dicembre 2004): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3629.
Tesi sul tema "Résistance aux maladies – Génétique":
Palloix, Alain. "Potentiel et limites d'une résistance polygénique : la résistance du piment (Capsicum annuum) à Phytophthora capsici". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10094.
Darvishzadeh, Reza. "Déterminisme génétique de la résistance du tournesol au Phoma". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7587/1/darvishzadeh.pdf.
Chazara, Trokiner Olympe. "Diversité génétique structurale et fonctionnelle du CMH chez le Poulet : Implication pour la résistance aux maladies". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00601989.
Chazara, Olympe. "Diversité génétique structurale et fonctionnelle du CMH chez le Poulet : implication pour la résistance aux maladies". AgroParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/index.php?halsid=35l606vho81sjdsfhrtdi0bke1&view_this_doc=pastel-00601989&version=1.
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a complex genomic region in Vertebrates, still imperfectly known in the chicken and which shows a great genetic variability. The MHC is also an interesting region for studying the genetic determinism of adaptation to pathogens in an evolutionary context. Moreover, the MHC plays a central role in the immune response of an animal to infectious diseases, while a better understanding of the genetic determinism of the immune response against pathogens is important for developing a comprehensive strategy to fight against infectious diseases. We therefore used recent tools of genomics, including genetic markers such as SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) to characterize the B region of the chicken MHC. First, genetic diversity has been evaluated in more than 80 breeds or populations with the LEI0258 marker. Then, to cover the entire region using SNP markers, we chose to identify these polymorphisms by resequencing 11 genes of interest and comparing the sequences obtained with the genome sequence and reference sequences available in databases. It also led to the improvement of the knowledge of a number of genes, including three DM-like non-classical class II genes. A 96 SNPs chip, dedicated to the B region of the chicken MHC, has been produced and will soon provide the genotypes of a number of infectious challenge studies conducted at INRA
Texereau, Joëlle. "Variabilités génétiques de l'immunité innée pulmonaire dans le risque infectieux : application à la mucoviscidose". Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA120013.
Cystic fibrosis is a frequent life-threatening disorder. Despite identification of the genetic defect, disease physiopathology remains unclear, especially for pulmonary involvement that conditions prognosis. Role of genetic background is suspected. Potential influence of genetic polymorphysms in nitric oxide (NO) pathway and pathogen recognition Toll-like receptors (TLRs) was studied. A repeat polymorphism within the regulatory region of the NOS1 gene was associated with high airway NO production and better lung function in adults with CF. High exhaled NO was linked to preserved transepithelial ion transport. Absence of TLR2 and TLR4 impaired antibacterial roles of alveolar macrophage. The tlr2-753R[to]Q variant allele, which results in aloss of cellular response to CF pathogens, conferred to carriers a fourfold risk of airway infection. By contrast, tlr4-299D[to]G polymorphism, which lowers inflammatory response, was associated with a better lung function and prognosis
Protopapadakis, Eftichios. "L'électrophorèse appliquée, outil pour la sélection, la génétique et la physiologie des agrumes". Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112360.
Fleury-Hervé, Delphine. "Déterminisme génétique d'une résistance du tournesol à Sclerotinia sclerotiorum : Recherche de paramètres physiologiques précoces". Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT015A.
Ferrero, Frédéric. "Approche physio-pathologique et exploitation génétique de l'expression de la résistance à l'oïdium (sphaerotheca pannosa lev. , var. Rosae) dans le genre Rosa". Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG0314.
Powdery mildew of the rose tree induces heavy economic consequences. This disease is due to an external fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa var. Rosae that develops on the host without resulting in his death. This work of thesis points out a study in four steps of the relations host-parasite : 1- the evaluation of the expression of the symptoms of powdery mildew, in two collections, one of botanical species and another of modern rose trees. This approach allowed to identify resistant genotypes. 2- a program of crossings to evaluate the transmission of resistance and abilities for combination. The observation of the segregations, on the progenies from a diallele crossing plan between diploid species, confirmed that the character of resistance was controlled by several genes. The process for introgression of resistance, via a dihaploïd (2x) of modern rose tree (4x) cross with R. Wichuraïana (2x) followed with serial brother-sister crossings revealed as essential to fix the character. 3- the search for tools of sifting. This one led to a biological test of evaluation of resistance to powdery mildew and to methods for the isolation of the inoculum and following for the obtainment of mono-conidial isolates. 4- the study of the installation of the foliar cuticle and its efficiency according to : genotype, age of the organ and environmental conditions. A process was established to modulate the installation of the cuticle on plantlets resulting from in vitro. The cuticular evapotranspiration of resistant genotypes was measured lower than that of sensitive. At last, high calcium level in the nutrition of rose tree would activate the biosynthesis of the cuticle. In conclusion, the whole of these results contributes to the knowledge of the disease and to the definition of a strategy for the selection of the character of Resistance to powdery mildew
Di, Filippo Sylvie. "Facteurs immuno-génétiques impliqués dans le devenir du greffon et du patient après transplantation cardiaque pédiatrique". Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10017.
Thabuis, Arnaud. "Construction de résistance polygénique assistée par marqueurs : application à la résistance quantitative du piment (Capsicum annuum L.) à phytophthora capsici". Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0045.
Phytophthora capsici causes important losses on pepper crop. Resistant accessions were found among the intraspecific germplasm but all displayed a partial resistance level. The goals were to analyse the genetic determinism of these qualitative resistance, to set up a marker-assisted selection (MAS) strategy and to analyse its efficiency. Three intraspecific genetic maps were elaborated. Their aligment enabled to compare the localisation of resistance factors. This study showed that the major resistance factor was common to the 3 accessions, others were specific of a resistant accession. A MAS program was set up to transfer the resistance factors into bell pepper genetic background. After 3 cycles of marker-assisted backcross selection, the effects of the introgressed resistance factors were validated. A decrease of the resistance factor effect was detected in validation populations. This strategy enabled an efficient return to the recipient parent. The comparison of the MAS strategy with phenotypic selection currently used by pepper breeders showed that the resistance level selected was the same and that a more important horticultural improvement occured using MAS strategy
Libri sul tema "Résistance aux maladies – Génétique":
S, Fritz Robert, e Simms Ellen Louise 1955-, a cura di. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: Ecology, evolution, and genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Geneviève, Milon, e Institut Pasteur, a cura di. Susceptibilité aux maladies infectieuses. Paris: Elsevier, 2002.
Pasternak, Jack J. Génétique moléculaire humaine: Une introduction aux mécanismes des maladies héréditaires. Paris: De Boeck, 2003.
Whelan, Robert J. The ecology of fire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Brooks, J. E. Development of a resistance index for Sitka spruce against the white pine weevil Pissodes strobi Peck. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1992.
Levy, Elinor. The new killer diseases: How the alarming evolution of mutant germs threatens us all. New York: Crown Publishers, 2003.
Sharma, H. C. Biotechnological approaches for pest management and ecological sustainability. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2008.
Robert-Dernuet, Sabine. Antibiotiques et antibiogrammes. Montréal: Décarie, 1994.
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Biology and Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interactions (1985 Dillington College). Biology and molecular biology of plant-pathogen interactions. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Punja, Zamir K. Fungal Disease Resistance in Plants: Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetic Engineering (Crop Science) (Crop Science). Food Products Press, 2004.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Résistance aux maladies – Génétique":
Paccoud, Olivier, e Fanny Lanternier. "Susceptibilité génétique aux infections à Candida spp." In Maladies Immunitaires de L'enfant, 121–26. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77580-2.00018-9.
RUDOLF, Jana, Marguerite DOLS-LAFARGUE, Claire LE HENAFF-LE MARREC e Patrick LUCAS. "La domestication d’Oenococcus oeni : une bactérie façonnée pour la production du vin". In Génétique des domestications, 145–63. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9167.ch8.