Tesi sul tema "Réseaux corporels sans fil"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Réseaux corporels sans fil".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Chevalier, Ludovic. "Performances de l'optique sans fil pour les réseaux de capteurs corporels". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0118/document.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the performance of optical girelles communications for body area networks (BAN) as an alternative solution to the radiofrequency one, in the context of mobile healthcare monitoring. After presenting the main characteristics of a BAN using the radiofrequency technology, specifically in the UWB band, we explain the advantages of the optical wireless technology. Diffuse propagation based on infrared technology is then considered for BAN, exploiting optical reflections from environment surfaces. Several optical wireless channel modeling methods are introduced, and we consider two solutions for the link between two on-body nodes: a classical method named “one reflection model”, used to estimate performance variations, and a ray-launching method, used to take into account a great amount of optical reflections. Considering several scenarios, we determine the outage probability, and show that the diffuse optical wireless technology is able to achieve an on-body link, with the data rates and the quality of service required by health monitoring applications, for a transmitted power far lower than the limit defined in standards. Then, we evaluate the theoretical performance, in terms of error probability, of an optical wireless BAN, considering the optical code division multiple access technique. Finally, we show that a BAN using optical wireless technology is theoretically feasible, regarding a health monitoring application, and considering the mobility of the patient in indoor environment
Hamie, Jihad. "Contributions pour la localisation basée sur les réseaux corporels sans fil". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920213.
Testo completoHamie, Jhad. "Contributions pour la localisation basée sur les réseaux corporels sans fil". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942019.
Testo completoLeduc, Caroles. "Réseaux corporels sans fil en ondes millimétriques : antenne, propagation et interaction avec le corps". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S084/document.
Testo completoThe 60-GHz frequency band has been identified recently as attractive for body centric wireless communication development. Indeed, this band has several key advantages compared to lower frequency bands as high data rates above 7 Gbit/s, low risks of interference with neighboring wireless networks and compact devices. With the development of the future 5th generation of mobile networks in the millimeter-wave band, the number of BAN applications at 60 GHz should increase. To avoid health effects and protect user against an electromagnetic exposure of BAN devices at 60 GHz, the reduction of the coupling between human body and antennas, as well as the evaluation and quantification of exposure are main research aspect of the thesis. The main thesis contributions are divided in three parts: a quantification of antenna design effects on the interactions between human body and antennas; a study of tools and methods used to assess thermal effects due to 60 GHz exposure on a skin-equivalent phantom; and a new dosimetric and thermal approach to evaluate interaction between human body and BAN antennas at 60 GHz
Van, Roy Stéphane. "Modélisation spatio-temporelle ultra-large bande du canal de transmission pour réseaux corporels sans fil". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210003.
Testo completoL’objectif de cette Thèse vise la réduction de la consommation énergétique au niveau des senseurs de sorte à leur garantir une autonomie de quelques mois, voire de quelques années. En réponse à cette contrainte énergétique, une association innovante de deux technologies émergentes est proposée, à savoir une combinaison des transmissions à ultra-large bande aux systèmes à multiples antennes. Une nouvelle architecture pour les réseaux corporels sans fil est donc envisagée pour laquelle les performances doivent être évaluées. Notre principale contribution à cet objectif consiste en la proposition d'une modélisation spatio-temporelle complète du canal de transmission dans le cadre de senseurs répartis autour du corps. Cette modélisation fait appel à la définition de nouveaux modèles, l'élaboration d'outils spécifiques d'extraction de paramètres et une compréhension fine des mécanismes de propagation liés à la proximité du corps humain. Ce manuscrit présente les résultats majeurs de nos recherches en cette matière.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chahat, Nacer. "Antenne, propagation et interaction avec le corps pour les applications de type réseaux corporels sans fil en micro-ondes et en millimétrique". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S079.
Testo completoRecent progress in miniaturization of communicating devices and design of smart networks has triggered increased interest to body area networks (BAN) having a very strong potential for near future applications including military, personal healthcare, sport, space, entertainment, smart home, etc. This increasing attention to BAN and PAN (Personal Area Networks) applications has led to the development of textile sensors that can be easily integrated into clothes and to the buildup of high-data-rate wireless devices. The PhD thesis project has two main objectives. First, several microwave textile antennas have been optimized and fabricated to evaluate the interaction with the human body. The impact of the human body on the antenna performance is of great importance since it can directly impact the efficiency of on-body devices and global performances of the system. The power absorption in the body was also studied using realistic body models with different morphologies. Second, the unlicensed 57-64 GHz band have been studied in the wireless BAN context since it provides several advantages compared to microwave BAN. In particular, very high data rates can be reached (up to 5 Gb/s) whilst providing high level of security and low interference with adjacent networks. Besides, the on-body devices are much smaller at millimeter waves compared to those operating at microwaves
Triki, Imen. "Rôle du vidéo streaming mobile qui dépend du contexte dans l'amélioration de la qualité d'expérience". Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0227/document.
Testo completoThe strong emergence of smartphones on human daily life as well as the highbroadband access supplied by operators have triggered pervasive demand on videostreaming mobile services, requiring the exploration of novel approaches on videocontent delivery. To afford video streaming services at sustainable quality, the idea of adjusting the streaming to the time-varying users’ contexts has been actively investigatedduring the recent years. Since the users’ perceptions on the video qualitydirectly impact their engagement in video streaming sessions, many interests havebeen accorded to the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE).Today streaming solutions mostly rely on the user’s contextual information suchas his link capacity or his available bandwidth to provide an acceptable final QoE.Such contextual information can be easily acquired thanks to the existence of wirelesssensors and dedicated smart applications on today mobile devices. At the core, liesthe idea of exploiting the strong correlation between users’ locations and contexts. Tothat end, radio maps with historical average signal strength have been geographicallymapped. Various studies on users’ mobility patterns also showed that people dailyroutes exhibit a high degree of spatial and temporal regularity, especially on publictransportation or on road ways to/from frequently visited places. Coupled with radiomaps, these mobility patterns can give high accuracy on context predictability alongusers’ trips.In this thesis, we analyse the impact of adapting video streaming to the user’scontext on the final QoE.We start by proposing CAMS (Context Aware Mode Switching),a context-aware resource allocation mechanism, for real (i.e, non adaptive) videostreaming delivery to reduce the number of video stalling. CAMS is designed to beapplied in a particular network topology under a particular mobility of users. Then,we explore the impact of knowing the future throughput variations on video quality adaptation and delivery cost in adaptive video streaming. We propose NEWCAST(aNticipating qoE With threshold sCheme And aScending biTrate levels) as a proactivealgorithm for cost adjustment and quality adaptation under the assumption of aperfect throughput estimation. We then extend the study to the case where throughputprediction errors may exist and propose a bench of adaptive algorithms inspiredfrom NEWCAST. To explore the feasibility of implementing these algorithms in realworld streaming, we conduct some experiments with the DASH-If Reference playerin an emulated environment. Finally, we explore the impact of knowing the futurethroughput variations when exploited with machine learning on the global QoE enhancementin adaptive video streaming. We propose a closed-loop framework basedon users’ feedbacks to progressively learn their QoE profiles and to fittingly optimizevideo deliveries. This framework is in particular suited for heterogenous populationswhere the QoE profiles of users are quite different and unknown in advance
El, Mahboubi Firdaous. "Stockage adaptatif pour noeud de capteur sans fil autonome et sans batterie". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30218/document.
Testo completoEnergy autonomy is a major challenge in the massive deployment of wireless sensor networks in numerous applications. Energy harvesting and storage can serve as solutions to the autonomy issues. However, the harsh environment of certain applications requires a long lifetime since the use of batteries for storage is prohibited. We then resort to storage on ultra-capacitors. This type of storage has disadvantages that require a compromise between 3 factors: the fast charge of ultra-capacitors (low capacity), the maximum energy storage (strong capacity), and the maximization of stored energy utilization (low residual voltage). To meet these seemingly contradictory criteria, we propose three self-adaptive storage architectures. The first consists of a matrix of four identical ultra-capacitors, interconnected by switches, whose equivalent capacity adapts to the stored energy. The second and third architectures consist of two ultra-capacitors, one of low capacity and the other of large capacity, the difference between the two architectures being related to the number and type of switches used. The self-adaptive storage architectures that we propose include a suitable self-powered control circuitry to vary the apparent capacity of the device. In addition, each architecture allows a cold start with completely empty ultra-capacitors. These three architectures were first optimized through simulation, and then validated experimentally with discrete components. Finally, we implemented the self-adaptive storage architecture with two ultra-capacitors in a completely wireless measurement system, using an energy harvesting source and its associated electronics for its power supply, and demonstrated the relevance of this approach of reconfigurable storage. In conclusion, we deduce that the topologies can reach an efficiency of energy usage of up to 94.7% by employing discrete components, a value that could be further improved through the exploitation of a silicon integrated version for both the control circuitry and the ultra-capacitors
Miry, Céline. "Schémas multigrilles pour la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel(FDTD) : Application à la simulation de réseaux corporels sans fil (WBAN)". Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0015.
Testo completoThis thesis aims at developing new Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) schemes for the fast and accurate simulation of Wireless Body Area Network problems. This emerging technology consists of several body sensors placed on or inside the body. The application range is wide. It concerns medical, entertainment and military domains. The FDTD is an efficient numerical technique for analysing waves propagation in complex environments such as the human body. However, it involves a uniform cubic grid, which leads to time consuming simulations. Two multigrid FDTD schemes are proposed in this thesis. They are based on the principle of dividing the general problem into independent FDTD sub-volumes which aim at characterising each element with an appropriate mesh. The electromagnetic information transfer is realised by the use of near-field and excitation surfaces. Thus, the proposed schemes are stable. These approaches are first validated using canonical examples. Then, they are applied to the simulation of complex and more realistic problems. The transmission between an implanted antenna and a simple dipole is firstly analysed. Several body postures and environment are considered. The WBAN on-body channel is then characterised by use of two antennas placed on the body surface. Finally, the specific absorption rate is calculated at 900 MHz in the fetal brain of a numerical pregnant woman model
Nguyen, Viet-Hoa. "Energy-efficient cooperative techniques for wireless body area sensor networks". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S011/document.
Testo completoAmong various cooperative techniques aiming to reduce power consumption for transmissions between Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) and base stations, we present a new approach, named distributed max-dmin precoding (DMP), combining MIMO precoding techniques and relay communications. This protocol is based on the deployment of a virtual 2 × 2 max-dmin precoding over one source, one forwarding relay, both equipped with one antenna and a destination involving 2 antennas. In this context, two kinds of relaying, amplify and forward (AF) or decode and forward (DF) protocols, are investigated. The performance evaluation in terms of Bit-Error-Rate (BER) and energy efficiency are compared with non cooperative techniques and the distributed space time block code (STBC) scheme. Our investigations show that the DMP takes the advantage in terms of energy efficiency from medium transmission distances (after 10 meters). In order to maximise the energy efficiency, we propose a power allocation over the source and the relay. Thus, we derive the performance of our system, both for AF and DF, analytically. To further increase the performance of DF cooperative schemes, we also propose to design a new decoder at the destination that takes profit from side information, namely potential errors at the relay
Youssef, Badre. "Approches statistiques pour les communications centrées sur l'utilisateur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAT049.
Testo completoWireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have been studied for over twenty years. This type of communication is based on radio links between several terminals close to the human body. There are 3 main types of link, depending on antenna positioning (i.e. in-on, on-on and on-off). Their specific features are, on the one hand, the impact of the human body on the propagation channel - a powerful electromagnetic disturbance that causes significant attenuation and particular propagation mechanisms - and, on the other hand, the number of sources of variability, which is very high: the subject, the nature of the radio link, the antennas, the frequency and the nearby environment. All this explains the complexity of this type of channel and the difficulty of modeling it in a generic way.To the best of our knowledge, the work carried out to date has produced models based mostly on a rather classical distance approach, which has the advantage of a physical explanation, or a scenario-based approach, which provides an “applications” orientation. Some sources, such as the environment and morphology, are insufficiently studied from our point of view, both qualitatively and quantitatively, even though their influence is often significant and sometimes important depending on the radio link.The main aim of this thesis is therefore to propose parametric-statistical models for various observables (path loss and delay spread), for these sources of variability, taking into account a larger statistical sample than has been done to date in the context of scenario based approach (describing on-on links). This is how we set up a methodology combining the definition of an experimental design, a sufficient database derived from simulations and experimental measurements to provide reference data. The experimental approach quickly becomes unrealistic when the diversity of possible situations has to be considered, as combinatorics is explosive. It should be stressed that in publications based on measurements, the models obtained are specific to the environment under consideration, which is not the aim of our approach.For the environment, we have developed a simplified Ray Tracing code (considering only specular reflections, which are most often the dominant contribution for the environment) allowing the study of any empty parallelepiped environment and type of radio link. Knowing that rooms size has an influence, our objective is to determine whether quantitatively this effect is significant or of 2nd order, and possibly under what conditions. The environments are “categorized” and their input parameters (dimensions and wall characteristics) are filled in an experimental design “constructed” from information in the specialized literature. The Latin hypercube method, considered simple and more efficient than the Monte Carlo method, was used to sample the stochastic space. Any dependencies between input variables are dealt with using copulas.For morphological variability, we also adopted a simulation approach using CST Studio Suite®. We made the simplifying assumption of considering homogeneous phantoms. This “reasonable” approach makes it “easy” to obtain significant anthropometric variability from image synthesis software. Subject variability was considered by means of two anthropometric criteria: Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference, using representative data and statistical studies.For these two variabilities and the observables studied, the fit of the parametric-statistical models obtained by multilinear regression was satisfactory to very satisfactory, depending on the radio link considered. They are of moderate complexity and defined by a limited number of parameters
Mahjri, Imen. "Distributed Localization and Conflict Detection in Mobile Wireless Networks". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0012/document.
Testo completoA mobile wireless network is a collection of mobile nodes connected via wireless links. The mobile node can be a person carrying a mobile terminal, an animal with an embedded sensor (electronic tag), a vehicle or any other mobile device with wireless communication capabilities. This thesis deals with two fundamental issues in mobile wireless networks: localization and conflict detection. Localization is the estimation of the absolute or relative positions of the mobile nodes. Conflict detection is the prediction of potential future conflicts between the mobile nodes. A conflict is a situation in which two or more mobile nodes are within an unsafe distance from one another. Conflict detection is a crucial requirement for mobile networks where the nodes can get too close to each other and collide.The first contribution of this thesis is a new weighted localization algorithm for mobile wireless networks. The proposed algorithm is distributed and requires low computational and communication overheads enabling its use in resource-limited nodes. In particular, a small set of nodes with known positions, called beacon nodes, are periodically broadcasting their coordinates. A mobile node with an unknown position collects the beacon nodes coordinates, attributes them weights based on different metrics (e.g, link quality, reception time) and finally estimates its position as the weighted average of all the collected coordinates. The second contribution of this thesis consists in a straight line conflict detection algorithm called SLIDE. SLIDE is distributed and lightweight: each mobile node uses simple mathematical inequalities in order to accurately and timely predict future conflicts with the surrounding nodes. Furthermore, SLIDE drops the restrictive assumption of perfect sensing capabilities and perturbation-free environment in order to guarantee its efficiency in real world applications. The third and last contribution of this thesis is a stochastic model that assesses the conflicts risks in a mobile wireless network where the mobile nodes are moving in the same shared space. Unlike most of the existing stochastic models, the proposed model is simple, generic and requires only two input parameters: the number of mobile nodes and the parameter λ characterizing the inter-contact time between a pair of mobile nodes. The parameter λ may be difficult to estimate experimentally. We therefore provide a generic explicit expression for λ and then specify this generic expression for two commonly used mobility models. All the contributions of this thesis are validated through extensive simulations based on the discrete-event simulator OMNeT++
Lahad, Bachir. "Joint Uplink/Downlink Radio Resource Allocation in 5G HetNets". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG057.
Testo completoThe rapid growth in wireless data traffic and bandwidth intensive services (voice over IP, video streaming, livestreaming, etc.) necessitates finding viable solutions to improve service quality and maximize thenetwork performance. To accommodate these bandwidth intensive applications, heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) were introduced in 3GPP as one of the main features to meet these advanced requirements. Yet, because of the difference in uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) traffic loads expected in the next HetNetsgeneration, it becomes essential to dynamically adjust UL/DL resources. To support this newapproach, dynamic time-division duplexing (TDD) has been proposed. Nevertheless, the importance of UL arises along with the evolution of social networking and cloudsolutions. Therefore, it is of great interest to introduce novel techniques that mitigate ULinterferences, improve UL and DL throughputs and allow as well, a better use of radio resources byproviding adequate load balancing among UL and DL. Such an additional feature is the decoupledUL/DL access.In our work, we first develop a TDD model in HetNets. Under this model, we derive analytical expressions for the distribution of the interferer location considering all possible interference scenarios that could occur in TDD-based networks, while taking into account the harmful impact of interference.Based on the latter result, we derive the distribution and moment generating function (MGF) of the uplink and downlinkinter-cell interference considering a network consisting of one macro cell and one small cell. We build on the derivedexpressions to analyze the average capacity of the reference cell in both uplink and downlink transmissions.Second, we develop a joint TDD/decoupling statistical model to highlight the benefits thatthe decoupling access mode can bring to a HetNet TDD based system, in terms of UL and DL spectral efficiencies and throughputs. Introducing the decoupling mode necessitates a thoroughcomparison study with the conventional coupled UL/DL access mode. Therefore, we derive the statistics of the interference signal and the signal of interest of both modes and then analyze their impact on the system performance.This work was extended to include multiple small cells deployment, where more insight into the benefits of decoupling mode is provided in terms of UL and DL decoupling gains. Further to the implementation of the developed model, it is shown that the decoupling case brings greater benefits in the uplink and maintains the same improvement in the downlink for various offset values and thus, improves the overall system performance when being combined with a dynamic TDD technology. It is further shown that our modeled network can be optimized by adopting the optimal combination of both the small cell offset factor and the distance between small cells.On the other hand, evaluating the benefits of an adaptive TDD and decoupling in a HetNet based system according to time-variant traffic loads, necessitates findinga system level simulator where we can present the motivation and accurately assess the role of both decoupling and dynamic TDD techniques in the UL/DL optimization problem. From the applied simulation scenarios, it is observed that the proposed adaptive algorithm (dynamic TDD with decoupling policies) yields significant performance improvements in UL and DL throughput compared to a number of conventional schemes, mainly in dense HetNet deployment and in highly loaded systems
Badreddine, Wafa. "Communication Protocols in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS214.
Testo completoThe rapid advances in sensors and ultra-low power wireless communication has enabled a new generation of wireless sensor networks: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). WBAN is a recent challenging area. There are several concerns in this area ranging from energy efficient communication to designing delay efficient protocols that support nodes dynamic induced by human body mobility. In WBAN tiny devices are deployed in/on or around a human body, are able to detect and collect the physiological phenomena of the human body (such as: EEG, ECG, SpO2, etc.), and transmit this information to a collector point (i.e Sink) that will process it, take decisions, alert or record. WBAN differs from typical large-scale wireless sensor networks WSN in many aspects: Network size is limited to a dozen of nodes, in-network mobility follows the body movements and the wireless channel has its specificities. Links have a very short range and a quality that varies with the wearer's posture. The transmission power is kept low to improve devices autonomy and reduce wearers electromagnetic exposition. Consequently, the effects of body absorption, reflections and interference cannot be neglected and it is difficult to maintain a direct link (one-hop) between the Sink and all WBAN nodes. Thus, multi-hop communication represents a viable alternative. In this work we investigate energy-efficient multi-hop communication protocols in WBAN. Our work is part of SMART-BAN Self-organizing Mobility Aware, Reliable and Timely Body Area Networks project. In order to evaluate our communication protocols described in the sequel in a specific WBAN scenario, we implemented them under the Omnet++ simulator that we enriched with the Mixim project and a realistic human body mobility and channel model issued from a recent research on biomedical and health informatics. We are interested in WBAN where sensors are placed on the body. We focus on two communication primitives: broadcast and converge-cast. For the broadcasting problem in WBAN, we analyze several broadcast strategies inspired from the area of DTN then we propose two novel broadcast strategies MBP: Mixed Broadcast Protocol and Optimized Flooding: -MBP (Mixed Broadcast Protocol): We proposed this strategy as a mix between the dissemination-based and knowledge-based approaches. -OptFlood (Optimized Flooding): This strategy takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of the basic strategy Flooding. Optimized Flooding is a revised version of Flooding whose purpose is to keep the good end-to-end delay given by Flooding while lowering energy consumption with the simplest way and the minimum cost. Additionally, we performed investigations of independent interest related to the ability of all the studied strategies to ensure the FIFO order consistency property (i.e. packets are received in the order of their sending) when stressed with various transmission rates. These investigations open new and challenging research directions. With no exception, the existing flat broadcast strategies register a dramatic drop of performances when the transmission rate is superior to 11Kb/s. There, we propose the first network-MAC layer broadcast protocol, CLBP, designed for multi-hop communication and resilient to human body postures and mobility. Our protocol is optimized to exploit the human body mobility by carefully choosing the most reliable communication paths in each studied posture. Moreover, our protocol includes a slot assignment mechanism that reduces the energy consumption, collisions, idle listening and overhearing. Additionally, CLBP includes a synchronization scheme that helps nodes to resynchronize with the Sink on the fly. Our protocol outperforms existing flat broadcast strategies in terms of percentage of covered nodes, energy consumption and correct reception of FIFO-ordered packets and maintains its good performances up to 190Kb/s transmission rates. [...]
Mucelli, Rezende Oliveira Eduardo. "From Human Routine to More Efficient Mobile Networks". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01160280/document.
Testo completoThe proliferation of pervasive communication caused a recent boost up on the mobile data usage, which network operators are not always prepared for. The main origin of the mobile network demands are smartphone devices. From the network side those devices may be seen as villains for imposing an enormous traffic, but from the analytical point of view they provide today the best means of gathering users information about content consumption and mobility behavior on a large scale. Understanding users' mobility and network behavior is essential in the design of efficient communication systems. We are routinary beings. The routine cycles on our daily lives are an essential part of our interface with the world. Our habits define, for instance, where we are going Saturday night, or what is the typical website for the mornings of Monday. The repetitive behavior reflects on our mobility patterns and network activities. In this thesis we focus on metropolitan users generating traffic demands during their normal daily lives. We present a detailed study on both users' routinary mobility and routinary network behavior. As a study of case where such investigation can be useful, we propose a hotspot deployment strategy that takes into account the routine aspects of people's mobility. We first investigate urban mobility patterns. We analyze large-scale datasets of mobility in different cities of the world, namely Beijing, Tokyo, New York, Paris, San Francisco, London, Moscow and Mexico City. Our contribution is this area is two-fold. First, we show that there is a similarity on people's mobility behavior regardless the city. Second, we unveil three characteristics present on the mobility of typical urban population: repetitiveness, usage of shortest-paths, and confinement. Those characteristics undercover people's tendency to revisit a small portion of favorite venues using trajectories that are close to the shortest-path. Furthermore, people generally have their mobility restrict to a dozen of kilometers per day. We then investigate the users' traffic demands patterns. We analyze a large data set with 6. 8 million subscribers. We have mainly two contributions in this aspect. First, a precise characterization of individual subscribers' traffic behavior clustered by their usage patterns. We see how the daily routine impacts on the network demands and the strong similarity between traffic on different days. Second, we provide a way for synthetically, still consistently, reproducing usage patterns of mobile subscribers. Synthetic traces offer positive implications for network planning and carry no privacy issues to subscribers as the original datasets. To assess the effectiveness of these findings on real-life scenario, we propose a hotspot deployment strategy that considers routine characteristics of mobility and traffic in order to improve mobile data offloading. Carefully deploying Wi-Fi hotspots can both be cheaper than upgrade the current cellular network structure and can concede significant improvement in the network capacity. Our approach increases the amount of offload when compared to other solution from the literature
Hoang, Thai Bang. "Infrared and visible wireless optical technology for body sensor connectivity". Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0027/document.
Testo completoThis thesis is focused on the field of indoor optical wireless communication for health monitoring based on body sensors. The state of the art of optical wireless in the infrared, visible and UV domains as well as the analysis of health related systems using this technology have been provided. This helped to define the objectives and orientations of this thesis. We have studied the use of infrared technology for data transmission between a sensor worn by a patient and receivers located at the corners of a central lighting panel at the ceiling of the environment. A link in visible was used for the transmission of data from the luminaire to the patient carrying a smartphone equipped with a decoder. The main challenges were the robustness of the infrared and visible links with regard to patient mobility and the impact of the user's body due to the location of the sensor. The channel simulations performed using the Ray-Tracing technique associated with the Monte-Carlo method allowed determining the channel gain, which is the main parameter representing the performance. Due to the patient mobility, the analysis was performed statistically and taking into account different locations of the sensor on the body, from the ankle to the shoulder. The optimal physical and geometrical parameters for transmitters and receivers to ensure the best performance have been deduced. It has been shown that it is essential to model the presence of the body for both uplink and downlink. The overall performance of the system has highlighted the potential of fully optical wireless transmissions for medical surveillance based on body sensors. This has been partly confirmed by experiments carried out from infrared communicating sensor prototypes and commercial products for the visible link
Mhedhbi, Meriem. "Contribution to deterministic simulation of Body area network channels in the context of group navigation and body motion analysis". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S049/document.
Testo completoRecent advances in wireless technologies and system, empowered by the miniaturization of devices, give rise to a new generation of Personal Area Networks allowing communications around the human body : Body Area networks. This thesis studies the Body Area Network channels in indoor environment in the context of motion analysis and group navigation. In this work a simulation approach for BAN channels is presented. The propagation channel simulator is based on ray tracing and the simulation approach is based on using perturbed antennas and the use of motion capture data for modelling the human mobility. Firstly, we investigate the antenna issue and the influence of the human body prox- imity on antenna radiation pattern. Besides, a simple model used to predict the antenna radiation pattern placed in proximity to a human body. Secondly, the physical sim- ulator is presented and the simulation approach is introduced. In order to check the proposed approach, preliminary simulations were carried out and a first comparison with available measurement data is made. Finally, a specific measurement campaign jointing radio data and motion capture data was exploited to validate and evaluate the simulation results
Barake, Rabih. "Caractérisation et optimisation du canal de propagation corporel dans le cadre des systèmes de communications dédiées à la surveillance médicale". Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO4045.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we focus on the study of the electromagnetic waves that allow the communication between two antennas lying on the surface of a human body. We use the wave propagation model of Norton with the notion of Somerfield attenuation function to model the attenuation in the case of propagation on flat surface. On the other hand, Watson’s model allow to studying the attenuation coefficient of electromagnetic wave that propagate around a disc or a cylinder. To generate a TM and TE wave polarization, the excitation sources used in a first step, are small elementary electric dipoles with a tangent and normal polarization. To refine the results, we propose to further investigate the polarization vector of the electric field during its propagation at the surface of a full body model, for different polarization and for different paths. Finally, various types of antennas were designed and studied in the goal of promoting the propagation of the surface waves and thus maximizing the link budget between antennas
Benmansour, Tariq. "Control and monitoring by wireless body area networks (WBANs)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0240.
Testo completoThe deployment of several biosensors on the human body for the collection of physiological data forms what is called a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). Thus, to ensure wireless communications between the different components of WBANs, the IEEE has established the IEEE 802.15.6 standard, which is an optimized communication standard for low-power devices that operate on, in, or around the human body (but not limited to humans). In this context, several simulation studies have been conducted in the literature to analyze and evaluate the performance of the IEEE 802.15.6 CSMA/CA access scheme. Also, efforts have been made to model this scheme to better analyze the characteristics of the standard in a more general context. However, these models are partially applicable to WBANs applications with heterogeneous network traffic.This thesis deals mainly with a challenge related to the modeling of the IEEE 802.15.6 standard to provide a tool for evaluation and analysis of this standard in various channel conditions and situations. We have tried, through the main contributions made in this thesis, to address the shortcomings noted in existing work as follows: the first contribution concerns an evaluation of the performance of the IEEE 802.15.6 standard using numerous queue management strategies, in a realistic medical setting (home monitoring of a patient with a heart problem). The second contribution proposes an LLQ (Low Latency Queuing) queue management model as a complement to the CSMA/CA protocol to efficiently meet the requirements of the standard in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) for certain types of applications.The third contribution deals with the proposal of an analytical model allowing the study of the CSMA/CA access scheme of the IEEE 802.15.6 standard, in terms of latency and packet delivery rate under the assumption that WBANs are composed of heterogeneous nodes and that each of them generates heterogeneous traffic in terms of priority.The last contribution proposes a security protocol called "Server-Based Secure Key Management for the IEEE 802.15.6 standard" (SBSKM) that allows the standard to address the vulnerability of impersonation attacks, by including a trusted server, responsible for the creation, initialization, and distribution of encryption keys and their renewal, as well as to guarantee the identity of sensors joining the network.Keywords: Body Area Networks (WBANs), IEEE 802.15.6 standard, renewal reward process, priority queues, and impersonation attacks
Makke, Ali. "Détection d'attaques dans un système WBAN de surveillance médicale à distance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05S006.
Testo completoOne of the major challenges of the world in recent decades is the continued increase in the elderly population in developed countries. Hence the need to provide quality care to a rapidly growing population while reducing the costs of health care is becoming a strategic challenge. In this context, many researches focus on the use of wireless sensor networks in WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) systems to facilitate and improve the quality of medical care and remote monitoring. These WBAN systems pose new technological challenges in terms of security and protection against faults and attacks. The wireless communication mode used between the sensors and the collection node accentuates these vulnerabilities. Indeed vulnerabilities in a WBAN system are divided into two main parts. The first part consists of the possible attacks on the network of medical sensors and on the wireless communications medium between the sensors and the processing unit. The second part consists of possible attacks on high-speed communications between the WBAN system and the medical server. The objective of this thesis is to meet some of the problems of detecting attacks in a WBAN system for remote medical monitoring. To achieve this goal, we propose an algorithm to detect the jamming attacks targeting the wireless communications medium between the sensors and the processing unit. In addition we propose a method of measuring divergence to detect the flooding attacks targeting the high-speed communications between the WBAN system and the medical server
Razafimahatratra, Solofo Miharisoa Sarobidy. "Contribution au dimensionnement d'une liaison radio sur le corps humain : étude canal et antenne à 60 GHz". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066544.pdf.
Testo completoThe 60 GHz-band is interesting for BAN applications mainly for less interference than at microwave frequencies, further antenna miniaturization, wide available band adapted to low energy consumption communication. Nevertheless, the high attenuation at this frequency and the body influence on the propagation enhance the link budget. The design of a reliable and effective communications between nodes on body or for off-body links at 60 GHz is a real challenge. It requires a detailed analysis of the communication channel. For that, a planar antenna was designed and used for channel measurements on body. The on-body measurements show that short-distance and LOS (Line Of Sight) links are possible. The other links with high attenuation could be recovered by applying multi-hop routing techniques. In addition, the dynamics of the body is taken into account by statistical channel measurement on-body at 60 GHz and off-body at two frequencies, 60 GHz and 4 GHz. For the considered off-body scenarios, by taking into account transmission power standards and receiver sensitivity, regarding low power consumption receivers in the literature, the outage probability at 60 GHz is always lower than 8 % whereas that at 4 GHz is lower than 15 %. In the channel consideration, difficulties arise to separate the antenna from the channel (de-embedding) because of the strong influence of the body presence on antenna parameters. A theoretical approach based on the complex images method has been presented to compare two canonical antennas on the body in terms of efficiency and link budget. This result is useful to estimate the energy consumption and to choose antennas for BANs
Rao, Ashwin. "Amélioration de la transparence et du contrôle par l'utilisateur dans les réseaux mobiles". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937380.
Testo completoBertaux, Lionel. "Architecture réseau pour véhicule de transport en commun communiquant". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910772.
Testo completoSlimani, Hicham. "Protocoles coopératifs pour réseaux sans fil". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/10309/1/slimani.pdf.
Testo completoKelif, Jean-Marc. "Modèles fluides de réseaux sans fil". Paris, ENST, 2008. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00004761.
Testo completoKamel, Sarah. "Sécurité pour les réseaux sans fil". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0011/document.
Testo completoToday, there is a real need to strengthen the communication security to anticipate the development of quantum computing and the eventual attacks arising from it. This work explores two complementary techniques that provide confidentiality to data transmitted over wireless networks. In the first part, we focus on lattice-based public-key cryptography, which is one of the most promising techniques for the post-quantum cryptography systems. In particular, we focus on the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi (GGH) cryptosystem, for which we propose a new scheme using GLD lattices. In the second part of this work, we study the security of multi-user cache-aided wiretap broadcast channels (BCs) against an external eavesdropper under two secrecy constraints: individual secrecy constraint and joint secrecy constraint. We compute upper and lower bounds on secure capacity-memory tradeoff considering different cache distributions. To obtain the lower bound, we propose different coding schemes that combine wiretap coding, superposition coding and piggyback coding. We prove that allocation of the cache memory to the weaker receivers is the most beneficial cache distribution scenario
Kamel, Sarah. "Sécurité pour les réseaux sans fil". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0011.
Testo completoToday, there is a real need to strengthen the communication security to anticipate the development of quantum computing and the eventual attacks arising from it. This work explores two complementary techniques that provide confidentiality to data transmitted over wireless networks. In the first part, we focus on lattice-based public-key cryptography, which is one of the most promising techniques for the post-quantum cryptography systems. In particular, we focus on the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi (GGH) cryptosystem, for which we propose a new scheme using GLD lattices. In the second part of this work, we study the security of multi-user cache-aided wiretap broadcast channels (BCs) against an external eavesdropper under two secrecy constraints: individual secrecy constraint and joint secrecy constraint. We compute upper and lower bounds on secure capacity-memory tradeoff considering different cache distributions. To obtain the lower bound, we propose different coding schemes that combine wiretap coding, superposition coding and piggyback coding. We prove that allocation of the cache memory to the weaker receivers is the most beneficial cache distribution scenario
Ali, Mohamad Jaafar. "Wireless body area networks : co-channel interference mitigation & avoidance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB252.
Testo completoA Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a short-range network that consists of a coordinator (Crd) and a collection of low-power sensors that can be implanted in or attached to the human body. Basically, WBANs can provide real-time patient monitoring and serve in various applications such as ubiquitous health-care, consumer electronics, military, sports, etc. [1]. As the license-free 2.4 GHz ISM band is widely used among WBANs and across other wireless technologies, the fundamental problem is to mitigate the resulting co-channel interference. Other serious problems are to extend the network lifetime and to ensure reliable transmission within WBANs, which is an urgent requirement for health-care applications. Therefore, in this thesis, we conduct a systematic research on a few number of research problems related to radio co-channel interference, energy consumption, and network reliability. Specifically, we address the following problems ranging from theoretical modeling and analysis to practical protocol design: • Intra-WBAN interference mitigation and avoidance • Cooperative inter-WBAN interference mitigation and avoidance • Non-cooperative inter-WBAN interference mitigation and avoidance • Interference mitigation and avoidance in WBANs with IoT Firstly, to mitigate the intra-WBAN interference, we present two mechanisms for a WBAN. The first is called CSMA to Flexible TDMA combination for Interference Mitigation, namely, CFTIM, which dynamically allocates time-slots and stable channels to lower the intra-WBAN interference. The second is called Interference Avoidance Algorithm, namely IAA that dynamically adjusts the superframe length and limits the number of channels to 2 to lower the intra-WBAN interference and save energy. Theoretically, we derive a probabilistic model that proves the SINR outage probability is lowered. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of CFTIM and IAA in terms of lowering the probability of interference, extending network lifetime, improving throughput and reliability. Secondly, we address the problem of interference among cooperative WBANs through using orthogonal codes. Motivated by distributed time provisioning supported in IEEE 802.15.6 standard [2], we propose two schemes. The first is called Distributed Time Correlation Reference, namely, DTRC that provides each WBAN with the knowledge about which superframes overlap with each other. The second is called Orthogonal Code Allocation Algorithm for Interference Mitigation, namely, OCAIM, that allocates orthogonal codes to interfering sensors belonging to sensor interference lists (SILs), which are generated based on the exchange of power-based information among WBANs. Mathematically, we derive the successful and collision probabilities of frames transmissions. Extensive simulations are conducted and the results demonstrate that OCAIM can diminish the interference, improve the throughput and save the power resource. Thirdly, we address the problem of co-channel interference among non-cooperative WBANs through time-slot and channel hopping. Specifically, we propose two schemes that are based on Latin rectangles. The first is called Distributed Algorithm for Interference mitigation using Latin rectangles, namely, DAIL that allocates a single channel to a timeslot combination to each sensor to diminish inter-WBAN interference and to yield better schedules of the medium access within each WBAN. The second is called Channel Hopping for Interference Mitigation, namely, CHIM, which generates a predictable interference free transmission schedule for all sensors within a WBAN. CHIM applies the channel switching only when a sensor experiences interference to save the power resource. Furthermore, we present an analytical model that derives bounds on collision probability and throughput for sensors transmissions. (...)
Nepomuceno, Napoleao. "Optimisation dans des réseaux backhaul sans fil". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593412.
Testo completoDarche, Davy. "Architecture de coopération de réseaux sans fil". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126535.
Testo completoNous avons réalisé un état de l'art, mettant en exergue les insuffisances des solutions actuelles, et nous permettant de définir les modes de coopération de
réseaux. Nous proposons ici une nouvelle architecture protocolaire reposant sur les protocoles IPv6 et SCTP, et intégrant une entité de gestion des différents réseaux afin d'obtenir une coopération de réseaux optimisée pour un service donné. A travers une expérimentation et diverses simulations, nous avons pu évaluer, par partie, les performances du modèle proposé.
Bekkaoui, Otmane. "Réseaux de capteurs d'hydrogène passifs sans fil". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6139/1/030426241.pdf.
Testo completoLe, Ngoc Khuyen. "Homologie simpliciale appliquée aux réseaux sans fil". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0039/document.
Testo completoSimplicial homology is a useful tool to access important information about the topology of wireless networks such as : coverage and connectivity. In this thesis, we model the wireless network as a random deployment of cells. Firstly, we introduce an algorithm to construct the Cech complex, which describes exactly the topology of the network. Then, the Cech complex is used in further applications. The first application is to save transmission power for wireless networks. This application not only maximizes the coverage of the network but also minimizes its transmission power. At the same time, the coverage and the transmission power are optimized. The second application is to balance the traffic load in wireless networks. This application controls the transmission power of each cell in the network, always under the coverage constraint. With the controlled transmission power, the users are redirected to connect to the lower traffic load cells. Consequentially, the balanced traffic load is obtained for the network
Le, Ngoc Khuyen. "Homologie simpliciale appliquée aux réseaux sans fil". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0039.
Testo completoSimplicial homology is a useful tool to access important information about the topology of wireless networks such as : coverage and connectivity. In this thesis, we model the wireless network as a random deployment of cells. Firstly, we introduce an algorithm to construct the Cech complex, which describes exactly the topology of the network. Then, the Cech complex is used in further applications. The first application is to save transmission power for wireless networks. This application not only maximizes the coverage of the network but also minimizes its transmission power. At the same time, the coverage and the transmission power are optimized. The second application is to balance the traffic load in wireless networks. This application controls the transmission power of each cell in the network, always under the coverage constraint. With the controlled transmission power, the users are redirected to connect to the lower traffic load cells. Consequentially, the balanced traffic load is obtained for the network
Makke, Ali. "Détection d'attaques dans un système WBAN de surveillance médicale à distance". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05S006/document.
Testo completoOne of the major challenges of the world in recent decades is the continued increase in the elderly population in developed countries. Hence the need to provide quality care to a rapidly growing population while reducing the costs of health care is becoming a strategic challenge. In this context, many researches focus on the use of wireless sensor networks in WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) systems to facilitate and improve the quality of medical care and remote monitoring. These WBAN systems pose new technological challenges in terms of security and protection against faults and attacks. The wireless communication mode used between the sensors and the collection node accentuates these vulnerabilities. Indeed vulnerabilities in a WBAN system are divided into two main parts. The first part consists of the possible attacks on the network of medical sensors and on the wireless communications medium between the sensors and the processing unit. The second part consists of possible attacks on high-speed communications between the WBAN system and the medical server. The objective of this thesis is to meet some of the problems of detecting attacks in a WBAN system for remote medical monitoring. To achieve this goal, we propose an algorithm to detect the jamming attacks targeting the wireless communications medium between the sensors and the processing unit. In addition we propose a method of measuring divergence to detect the flooding attacks targeting the high-speed communications between the WBAN system and the medical server
Malik, Salman. "Evaluation et Optimisation des Réseaux Sans Fil Denses". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719083.
Testo completoWeis, Frédéric. "Exploitation d'approches système dans les réseaux sans fil". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790484.
Testo completoHatefi, Atoosa. "Codage distribué pour les réseaux coopératifs sans fil". Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829100.
Testo completoMezni, Anis. "Ordonnancement des réseaux de capteurs sans fil embarqués". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI030.
Testo completoWireless Sensor networks are attracted many activities of research and development during the last decade. Yet, the distributed behavior of a WSN remains centered on two main objectives: sensing and routing. This thesis advocates the introduction of an additional feature, which can be considered interesting from a functional point of view and potentially from the power consumption one: starting from a designer-specified requirement, implement a multiple level synergy between (groups of) nodes, based on adequate interaction. This is achieved by automatic generation and distribution of correct-by-construction code, relying on the Supervisory Control Theory. The Discrete Controller Synthesis (DCS) technique is an application of this theoretic framework. In this thesis, we show how DCS can be used for WSN. Thus, its potential is at two levels. The intra-cluster scheduling of a redundant group of sensors with specifications expressing the mutual exclusion during the activation of a sensor within a cluster, essential to save the energy within the network and then a multicriteria automatic generation of an optimal routing functionality. Specifically, an optimal path should have both a minimal length and go through nodes having maximal residual energy. The cited formal tools lean on a modelling approach based on communicating finite state machines (CFSM). The scientific challenges are generally related to the nature of the WSN as well as to its size. The DCS can only generates a monoblock controllers, while the WSN’s behavior is essentially distributed. The issue is how to distribute a global controller, who appears in the form of a logical constraint expressed on the global state of the network, into local controllers while adding the necessary synchronization to guarantee a distributed functioning equivalent to the initially generated controller
Al, Hanbali Ahmad. "Évaluation des performances des réseaux sans-fil mobiles". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4058.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the mobility impact on the performance of mobile ad hoc network (MANET). It contains two parts. The first part surveys the TCP protocol over MANET. The main conclusion is that mobility degrades the TCP performance. Since it induces frequent route failures and extended network partitions. These implications were the motivation in the second part to introduce and evaluate new transmission schemes that rely on the mobility to improve the capacity of MANET. More precisely, in the absence of a direct route between two nodes the rest of the nodes in the network can serve as the relay nodes. In the beginning, the focus was on the performance of the relay nodes (throughput and relay buffer size) using a detailed queueing analysis. One of the main results was that random mobility models that have uniform stationary distribution of nodes location achieve the lowest throughput of relaying. Next, in order to optimize the performance of the two-hop relay protocol, especially the delivery delay of packets, we evaluated the multicopy extension under the assumption that the lifetime of the packets is limited. The performance results (delivery delay, round trip time, consumed energy) were derived using the theory of absorbing Markov chains and the fluid approximations. These results were exploited to optimize the total energy consumed subject to a constraint on the delivery delay
Combes, Richard. "Mécanismes auto-organisants dans les réseaux sans fil". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066028.
Testo completoIn this thesis we study the design, modeling and performance evaluation of mechanisms which can manage wireless networks autonomously (self-organizing mechanisms). We recall the technological context, and the required mathematical tools are introduced concisely: queuing theory, point processes, information theory, stochastic approximation, Markov decisions processes and reinforcement learning. In the first part, we study opportunistic scheduling. We are interested in their performance evaluation and their use to perform coverage-capacity optimization. Physical layer phenomena such as channel fading, interference, receiver structure and practical modulation and coding schemes are taken into account. In the second part, an algorithm for automatic load balancing is presented. The dynamical arrivals and departures of users are taken into account. For stationary traffic, the convergence of the mechanism to the optimal configuration is shown using stochastic approximation theorems. For non-stationary traffic, numerical experiments suggest that the mechanism is able to adapt itself to daily traffic patterns. In the third part, we study relay-enhanced networks. Based on a queuing analysis, a simple formula for network dimensioning is given. It is valid for the most general traffic model (stationary ergodic input). The load balancing mechanism is extended to relay-enhanced networks. A dynamical load balancing algorithm based on reinforcement is studied
Jacquot, Aurélien. "Supervision de réseaux d'objets intelligents communicants sans fil". Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF22019.
Testo completoUntz, Vincent. "Les réseaux sans fil spontanés pour l'Internet Ambiant". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0182.
Testo completoThis thesis proposes a new interconnection architecture for spontaneous edge networks. A spontaneous edge network is made of several networks based on various technologies, which appear like only one local and autonomous network to the user. The democratization of wireless technologies, and especially of 802. 11, has enabled the rise of such networks. While the IP philosophy states that all packets are independent, we stress the importance of the concept of connection and the need to maintain established connections. To this end, we propose a 2. 5 layer, between the MAC and IP layers, using MPLS paths to convey data. Coupled with a reactive routing, this connection-oriented architecture at the 2. 5 layer presents several benefits. Our proposal has been implemented in a prototype called Lilith
Jacquot, Aurélien. "Supervision de réseaux d'objets intelligents communicants sans fil". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719350.
Testo completoUntz, Vincent. "Les réseaux sans fil spontanés pour l'Internet Ambiant". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195037.
Testo completoBramas, Quentin. "Réseaux de capteurs sans fil efficaces en énergie". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066309/document.
Testo completoA wireless sensor network is an ad-hoc network connecting small devices equipped with sensors. Such networks are self-organized and independent of any infrastructure. The deployment of a WSN is possible in areas inaccessible to humans, or for applications with a long lifetime requirement. Indeed, devices in a wireless sensor network are usually battery-powered, tolerate failure, and may use their own communication protocols, allowing them to optimize the energy consumption. The main application of WSNs it to sense the environment at different locations and aggregate all the data to a specific node that logs it and can send alerts if necessary. This task of data aggregation is performed regularly, making it the most energy consuming. As reducing the energy consumed by sensor is the leading challenge to ensure sustainable applications, we tackle in this thesis the problem of aggregating efficiently the data of the network. Then, we study lifetime evaluation techniques and apply it to benchmark existing energy-centric protocols
Bramas, Quentin. "Réseaux de capteurs sans fil efficaces en énergie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066309.
Testo completoA wireless sensor network is an ad-hoc network connecting small devices equipped with sensors. Such networks are self-organized and independent of any infrastructure. The deployment of a WSN is possible in areas inaccessible to humans, or for applications with a long lifetime requirement. Indeed, devices in a wireless sensor network are usually battery-powered, tolerate failure, and may use their own communication protocols, allowing them to optimize the energy consumption. The main application of WSNs it to sense the environment at different locations and aggregate all the data to a specific node that logs it and can send alerts if necessary. This task of data aggregation is performed regularly, making it the most energy consuming. As reducing the energy consumed by sensor is the leading challenge to ensure sustainable applications, we tackle in this thesis the problem of aggregating efficiently the data of the network. Then, we study lifetime evaluation techniques and apply it to benchmark existing energy-centric protocols
Mabrouki, Issam. "Marches aléatoires dans les réseaux de capteurs sans-fil". Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0081.
Testo completoBenamrouche, Bilal. "Efficacité énergétique des architectures de communication sans fil IR-UWB pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0023/document.
Testo completoThis Ph.D. Subject proposes the design of a new generation of wireless sensor networks (WSN) based on impulse radio ultra-wide band (IR-UWB), reconfigurable upon the application, reliable and ultra-low power. Applications like structure health monitoring of aerospace structures or portable smart sensing systems for human protection can be targeted. These industrial applications impose very demanding specifications for the wireless communication protocol (in some cases, new services are needed like: localization, clock synchronization, real-time transmission, etc) on one side, and for the circuit design, on the other side, as the ultra-low power circuits are needed. Energy efficiency is the major driver in today development of the wireless sensor networks. We chose impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) technique for our developments. IR-UWB is a very promising technique able to respond to the wireless communication protocol constraints and to energy efficiency constraints.! The objective of this Ph.D. will be to design an ultra-low power IR-UWB transceiver. IR-UWB signal processing techniques has to be study and innovator solution has to be proposed for the implementation of the IR-UWB transceiver. The first prototype will be developed on FPGA boards (and/or USRP boards) and the final IR-UWB transceiver will be an ASIC in CMOS technology. The design of an ultra-low power consumption of the CMOS transceiver will be a major concern. Modern ultra-low power circuit techniques from the nanometrics CMOS design kits will be used. MAC layer adapted to the demands of the application and working on IR-UWB physical layer will be also studied and designed. A microprocessor integration on the chip for power management of the different parts (sensor, communication, computing, energy harvesting) of the system can also be studied. This work will be based on the previous research results obtained in our team in the case of static WSN. This work will take plac! e in the highly stimulating and competitive environment of a E! uropean project
La, Chi-Anh. "Réplication de contenu dans les réseaux sans fil mobiles". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00545009.
Testo completoJaffrès-Runser, Katia. "Méthodologies pour la planification de réseaux locaux sans-fil". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00406342.
Testo completoLa seconde partie se concentre sur le problème de planification wLAN. Des critères de couverture radio, de minimisation des interférences, d'optimisation de la bande passante et d'amélioration des services de localisation ont été proposés. Deux heuristiques de recherche basées sur une approche Tabou ont été développées : une heuristique mono-objectif et une heuristique multiobjectifs. Ces travaux ont mis en évidence les avantages d'une recherche multiobjectifs car elle permet d'obtenir plusieurs solutions appartenant au front de Pareto de l'espace des fonctions associées au problème traité. Chaque solution représente alors un compromis différent entre les critères du problème à résoudre. Le choix de la solution à déployer se fait à posteriori dans l'ensemble limité des \textit{bonnes} solutions.