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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Réseaux cloud overlay"
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Tesi sul tema "Réseaux cloud overlay"
Alliche, Abderrahmane Redha. "Contrôle du réseau cloud basé intelligence artificielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4022.
Testo completoThe exponential growth of Internet traffic in recent decades has prompted the emergence of Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) as a solution for managing high traffic volumes through data caching in cloud servers located near end-users. However, challenges persist, particularly for non-cacheable services, necessitating the use of cloud overlay networks. Due to a lack of knowledge about the underlay network, cloud overlay networks introduce complexities such as Triangle inequality violations (TIV) and dynamic traffic routing challenges.Leveraging the Software Defined Networks (SDN) paradigm, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) techniques offer the possibility to exploit collected data to better adapt to network changes. Furthermore, the increase of cloud edge servers presents scalability challenges, motivating the exploration of Multi-Agent DRL (MA-DRL) solutions. Despite its suitability for the distributed packet routing problem in cloud overlay networks, MA-DRL faces non-addressed challenges such as the need for realistic network simulators, handling communication overhead, and addressing the multi-objective nature of the routing problem.This Ph.D. thesis delves into the realm of distributed Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MA-DRL) methods, specifically targeting the Distributed Packet Routing problem in cloud overlay networks. Throughout the thesis, we address these challenges by developing realistic network simulators, studying communication overhead in the non-overlay general setting, and proposing a distributed MA-DRL framework tailored to cloud overlay networks, focusing on communication overhead, convergence, and model stability
Fressancourt, Antoine. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'overlays réseau dynamiques pour la résilience du Cloud : Vers une flexibilité et une résilience accrue du Cloud Computing". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03690026.
Testo completoNowadays, Internet services as well as applications delivered using Cloud Computing are hosted in large datacenters. The Cloud Service Providers (CSP) commit to give to their customers access to their infrastructures with a high level of availability. They also target a high level of reliability of the data processed in their computing infrastructure. In order to respect those commitments, CSPs replicate the applications they run and the associated data in remote datacenters. From a CSP’s perspective, ensuring a high level of availability and reliability must be achieved while keeping the operational and capital expenditures as limited as possible. The coordinated operation of cloud applications from a set of remote datacenters requires using a performant and resilient connection scheme. In that extend, most CSPs deploy a mesh of private protected links rented from Internet service providers between their datacenters. A priori, such a connection scheme is costly and poorly flexible. Besides,from a CSP’s point of view, including a new datacenter in the desired network is an expensive approach. The goal of this PhD thesis is to allow CSPs to ensure their datacenter interconnections’ resiliency using a flexible and affordable connection scheme. In that extend, we take advantage of the fact that datacenters are most of the time connected to the Internet through several Internet service providers. We design an overlay network architecture, referred as Kumori. Kumori stands for "cloudy" in Japanese. This architecture aims to detect and to react quickly to link or node failures affecting inter-datacenter communications over the Internet. This overlay consists in routing inflection points placed at Internet Exchange Points (IXP). The Kumori architecture is managed by a central controller. After the description of the Kumori architecture, we evaluate its characteristics in terms of performance and resiliency. First, we compare Kumori’s performance to the performance achieved by RON (Resilient Overlay Network), another overlay network architecture aiming at enhancing resiliency over the Internet. We then, characterize the resiliency benefits provided by the Kumori architecture. To do so, we evaluate the number of disjoint paths that it can establish between the datacenters of two CSPs: Atos and Amazon. For the sake of this evaluation, we build a directed graph representation of the Internet using three public data sources in which the graph nodes represent the various operators’ geographical points of presence (PoP). Our Internet representation allows us to take into account the differences between network operators in the Internet. One of the major challenges we faced during this evaluation is related to the very large size of the graph we obtained, and to the algorithmic complexity of the path diversity search algorithm. At last, we discuss an evaluation of Kumori’s costs of operation in order to evaluate the economical potential of this architecture
Ariyattu, Resmi. "Towards federated social infrastructures for plug-based decentralized social networks". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S031/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we address two issues in the area of decentralized distributed systems: network-aware overlays and collaborative editing. Even though network overlays have been extensively studied, most solutions either ignores the underlying physical network topology, or uses mechanisms that are specific to a given platform or applications. This is problematic, as the performance of an overlay network strongly depends on the way its logical topology exploits the underlying physical network. To address this problem, we propose Fluidify, a decentralized mechanism for deploying an overlay network on top of a physical infrastructure while maximizing network locality. Fluidify uses a dual strategy that exploits both the logical links of an overlay and the physical topology of its underlying network to progressively align one with the other. The resulting protocol is generic, efficient, scalable and can substantially improve network overheads and latency in overlay based systems. The second issue that we address focuses on collaborative editing platforms. Distributed collaborative editors allow several remote users to contribute concurrently to the same document. Only a limited number of concurrent users can be supported by the currently deployed editors. A number of peer-to-peer solutions have therefore been proposed to remove this limitation and allow a large number of users to work collaboratively. These decentralized solution assume however that all users are editing the same set of documents, which is unlikely to be the case. To open the path towards more flexible decentralized collaborative editors, we present Filament, a decentralized cohort-construction protocol adapted to the needs of large-scale collaborative editors. Filament eliminates the need for any intermediate DHT, and allows nodes editing the same document to find each other in a rapid, efficient and robust manner by generating an adaptive routing field around themselves. Filament's architecture hinges around a set of collaborating self-organizing overlays that utilizes the semantic relations between peers. The resulting protocol is efficient, scalable and provides beneficial load-balancing properties over the involved peers
Khan, Imran. "Cloud-based cost-efficient application and service provisioning in virtualized wireless sensor networks". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TELE0019/document.
Testo completoWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming ubiquitous and are used in diverse applications domains. Traditional deployments of WSNs are domain-specific, with applications usually embedded in the WSN, precluding the re-use of the infrastructure by other applications. This can lead to redundant deployments. Now with the advent of IoT, this approach is less and less viable. A potential solution lies in the sharing of a same WSN by multiple applications and services, to allow resource- and cost-efficiency. In this dissertation, three architectural solutions are proposed for this purpose. The first solution consists of two parts: the first part is a novel multilayer WSN virtualization architecture that allows the provisioning of multiple applications and services over the same WSN deployment. The second part of this contribution is the extended architecture that allows virtualized WSN infrastructure to interact with a WSN Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) at a higher level of abstraction. Both these solutions are implemented and evaluated using two scenario-based proof-of-concept prototypes using Java SunSpot kit. The second architectural solution is a novel data annotation architecture for the provisioning of semantic applications in virtualized WSNs. It is capable of providing in-network, distributed, real-time annotation of raw sensor data and uses overlays as the cornerstone. This architecture is implemented and evaluated using Java SunSpot, AdvanticSys kits and Google App Engine. The third architectural solution is the enhancement to the data annotation architecture on two fronts. One is a heuristic-based genetic algorithm used for the selection of capable nodes for storing the base ontology. The second front is the extension to the proposed architecture to support ontology creation, distribution and management. The simulation results of the algorithm are presented and the ontology management extension is implemented and evaluated using a proof-of-concept prototype using Java SunSpot kit. As another contribution, an extensive state-of-the-art review is presented that introduces the basics of WSN virtualization and motivates its pertinence with carefully selected scenarios. This contribution substantially improves current state-of-the-art reviews in terms of the scope, motivation, details, and future research issues
Khan, Imran. "Cloud-based cost-efficient application and service provisioning in virtualized wireless sensor networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TELE0019.
Testo completoWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming ubiquitous and are used in diverse applications domains. Traditional deployments of WSNs are domain-specific, with applications usually embedded in the WSN, precluding the re-use of the infrastructure by other applications. This can lead to redundant deployments. Now with the advent of IoT, this approach is less and less viable. A potential solution lies in the sharing of a same WSN by multiple applications and services, to allow resource- and cost-efficiency. In this dissertation, three architectural solutions are proposed for this purpose. The first solution consists of two parts: the first part is a novel multilayer WSN virtualization architecture that allows the provisioning of multiple applications and services over the same WSN deployment. The second part of this contribution is the extended architecture that allows virtualized WSN infrastructure to interact with a WSN Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) at a higher level of abstraction. Both these solutions are implemented and evaluated using two scenario-based proof-of-concept prototypes using Java SunSpot kit. The second architectural solution is a novel data annotation architecture for the provisioning of semantic applications in virtualized WSNs. It is capable of providing in-network, distributed, real-time annotation of raw sensor data and uses overlays as the cornerstone. This architecture is implemented and evaluated using Java SunSpot, AdvanticSys kits and Google App Engine. The third architectural solution is the enhancement to the data annotation architecture on two fronts. One is a heuristic-based genetic algorithm used for the selection of capable nodes for storing the base ontology. The second front is the extension to the proposed architecture to support ontology creation, distribution and management. The simulation results of the algorithm are presented and the ontology management extension is implemented and evaluated using a proof-of-concept prototype using Java SunSpot kit. As another contribution, an extensive state-of-the-art review is presented that introduces the basics of WSN virtualization and motivates its pertinence with carefully selected scenarios. This contribution substantially improves current state-of-the-art reviews in terms of the scope, motivation, details, and future research issues