Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Réseaux cérébraux au repos"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Réseaux cérébraux au repos"
Boussac, Mathilde, e Emeline Descamps. "Changement de connectivité fonctionnelle cérébrale après une session de réflexologie plantaire lors d’un essai contrôlé randomisé". Hegel N° 4, n. 4 (18 gennaio 2024): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heg.134.0295.
Testo completoIsmael, Lukman, Jean-Michel Lemée, David Rousseau e Pejman Rasti. "Deep learning pour la classification automatique de réseaux cérébraux fonctionnels par irmf de repos". Journal of Neuroradiology 49, n. 2 (marzo 2022): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2022.01.017.
Testo completoMorain, Emmanuel, Blanchard Sylvain, Lydiane Mondot, Mathieu Liberatore, Sandrine Louchart De La Chapelle, Solange Hesse e Nicolas Capet. "Évaluation de la connectivité fonctionnelle cérébrale en IRMf de repos des réseaux de l’attention au sein d’une cohorte d’adolescents exposés aux impacts crâniens répétés". Revue Neurologique 179 (aprile 2023): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2023.01.453.
Testo completoCollette, Fabienne, e Éric Salmon. "Fonctionnement exécutif et réseaux cérébraux". Revue de neuropsychologie 6, n. 4 (2014): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rne.064.0256.
Testo completoCollette, Fabienne, e Éric Salmon. "Fonctionnement exécutif et réseaux cérébraux". Revue de neuropsychologie Volume 6, n. 4 (5 gennaio 2015): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/nrp.2014.0321.
Testo completoBastin, Christine. "Le réseau cérébral par défaut : un repos qui n’en est pas un". Revue de neuropsychologie 10, n. 3 (2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rne.103.0232.
Testo completoBastin, Christine. "Le réseau cérébral par défaut : un repos qui n’en est pas un". Revue de neuropsychologie Volume 10, n. 3 (1 ottobre 2018): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/nrp.2018.0469.
Testo completoBouaziz, Hamza, Bouthaina Benlahcen, Samir Rouabhia, Amar Belkhir, Mariem Mabrouk, Somia Molahcen, Sihem Djezar et al. "Post-cannabic Moyamoya syndrome". Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2012): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmscr.2015.2227.
Testo completoOrliac, F., M. Joliot, N. Jaafari e P. Delamillieure. "Insight et neuro-imagerie : l’apport de l’étude des réseaux du repos". Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 169, n. 7 (agosto 2011): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2011.06.009.
Testo completoCorredor, David, Anais Vallet, Maëlle Riou, Francis Eustache e Bérengère Guillery-Girard. "Les sciences des réseaux appliquées à l’étude du Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique". Biologie Aujourd’hui 217, n. 1-2 (2023): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2023020.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Réseaux cérébraux au repos"
Baronnet-Chauvet, Flore. "IRM fonctionnelle au repos après un accident ischémique : de la connectivité fonctionnelle au handicap". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066229/document.
Testo completoResting-state functional MRI is increasingly used to investigate brain networks in stroke patients. Most studies focused specifically on motor, attentional and language deficits. Here we have investigated the relationships between global post-stroke disability and functional connectivity of seven major cortical networks in subacute ischemic stroke patients. We have studied 50 patients with first-ever unilateral hemispheric stroke (29 men, 22 left strokes, 57 ± 14 years) with a median post-stroke delay of 4.5 weeks and 75 healthy volunteers (27 men, 55 ± 15 years). Seven cortical networks were characterized with a seed-based approach and for each network we distinguished inter-hemispheric, ipsi- and contra-lesional functional connectivity. The 22 patients without disability (modified Rankin’s scale 0-1) had normal functional connectivity in all networks whereas the 28 disabled patients had widespread and bilateral decreases in functional connectivity explaining 22 % of the variance. Secondary analyses showed that abnormalities mainly differentiate no disability from mild disability and may predominate in default-mode and top-down control networks. We have computed for each subject a functional connectivity index that summarizes all these abnormalities. This simple tool was strongly predictive of residual disability with a specificity of 91% and a sensitivity of 86%. In conclusion, widespread and bilateral alterations in cortical connectivity occur in disabled subacute stroke patients, whereas normal indicate excellent global outcome
Orliac, François. "Etude des réseaux du repos chez des patients schizophrènes comparativement à des sujets témoins". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN3002.
Testo completoThe dysconnectivity theory of schizophrenia proposes that schizophrenic symptoms arise from abnormalities in neuronal connectivity. Resting-state networks are relevant tools to explore brain functional connectivity. We conducted two studies, based on different approaches. In our first study, we selected two networks we found to be particularly relevant in the field of schizophrenia: Default-Mode Network and Salience Network. We report reduced functional connectivity within frontal regions of the Default-Mode Network, correlated with difficulties in abstract thinking. We also report reduced functional connectivity within subcortical regions of the Salience Network, correlated with delusion and depression scores, which is in line with the aberrant salience hypothesis. In our second study we adopted an exploratory approach and thus extended our analyses across all resting-state networks. We report reduced functional connectivity within visual and sensorimotor networks. Negative symptoms, positive symptoms and hallucinations seem related to abnormalities in crossmodal binding. Furthermore, we report a loss of anticorrelation between intrinsic and extrinsic systems in schizophrenia patients, more precisely an anomalous synchronization between a visual network and a mental imaging network which seem related to hallucinations in schizophrenia patients
Sourty, Marion. "Analyse de la dynamique temporelle et spatiale des réseaux cérébraux spontanés obtenus en imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD002/document.
Testo completoThe functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a perfect tool for mapping in a non- invasive manner the activity of the cortex, giving access to the functional organization of the brain. This organization of brain areas into complex networks remains a large topic of study, both from a fundamental research perspective, to better understand the development and function of the brain, and from a clinical perspective, for diagnostic purposes for instance. The resting-state networks in a given subject can be observed in fMRI studies where no motor or cognitive tasks are imposed to the subject. The first part of this thesis focused on the development of an automatic identification method of these networks. Performed at the subject level, this method selects all the resting-state networks proper to the subject. Beyond the detection and identification of these networks, the study of interactions between these networks in space and time, and more generally the analysis of the dynamic functional connectivity (DFC), is the subject of growing interest. This analysis requires the development of innovative methods of signal or image processing that, for now, are still exploratory. The second part of this thesis thus presents new approaches to characterize the DFC using the probabilistic framework of multidimensional hidden Markov models. Conversational mechanisms between brain networks can be identified and characterized at the resolution of the second. Two applications, first on a single subject then on a group, helped to highlight the changes of dynamic properties of interaction between networks under certain conditions or diseases
Bennis, Kenza. "Dynamiques cérébrales des trajectοires cοgnitives dans le vieillissement nοrmal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC017.
Testo completoThe aging of the population is a growing global phenomenon, raising major public health issues relating to the preservation of autonomy in older adults. While some individuals show preserved cognitive functioning, others show a more or less marked decline, reflecting the heterogeneity of cognitive trajectories associated with varied cerebral changes. Recent research suggests that the temporal dynamics of brain activity are a fine, early indicator of age-related cognitive changes. However, the time of day, which influences these dynamics, is rarely taken into account in studies. The main aim of this thesis was to characterize the temporal dynamics of brain activity on a daytime scale in healthy older adults, using high temporal resolution electroencephalography (EEG). Our results showed that theta and gamma rhythms are distinctly associated with cognition. Global fluctuations in theta activity increase over the course of the day and are negatively correlated with memory performance, while gamma fluctuations decrease and are positively associated with executive functions. Using multi-layer network methods, we also characterized the dynamics of inter- and intra-network functional connectivity, revealing that the stability or fluctuation of these connections has specific effects on cognition depending on the frequency band considered. These results highlight the importance of taking into account the daily dynamics of brain activity when studying cognitive aging. In clinical terms, our work opens up prospects for the development of early screening tools and personalized interventions aimed at maintaining or improving cognitive health in the elderly. By integrating the time of day into neuropsychological assessment, and specifically targeting relevant brain rhythms, it would be possible to refine diagnosis and propose appropriate therapeutic strategies
Mutlu, Justine. "Connectivité fonctionnelle au repos : relation avec la topographie et la propagation des atteintes structurales, fonctionnelles et moléculaires dans la maladie d'Alzheimer". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC005/document.
Testo completoAdvances in neuroimaging techniques have allowed considerable improvement of the understanding and the prediction of the pathophysiological processes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent findings suggested a transneuronal spread hypothesis of neurodegeneration according to which neurodegenerative disease would target specific functional networks among which it would appear and spread. This thesis aimed at assessing this hypothesis in AD by studying the relationships between resting-state functional connectivity and structural, metabolic and molecular alterations. Firstly, we identified the functional, structural and metabolic alterations within the ventral and the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) networks in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and AD. This transversal study suggested an early vulnerability (since the MCI stage) of the ventral network regarding atrophy and resting-state functional connectivity disruptions while hypometabolism concerned both ventral and dorsal networks in MCI and AD patients. Secondly, we assessed the relative influence of the specific connectivity (of the region the most disrupted) versus the global connectivity (of one region with the rest of the brain, especially high in hub regions) on the topography and the propagation of atrophy, hypometabolism and amyloid deposition over 18 months in AD. This longitudinal study revealed that atrophy would appear and propagate through the specific connectivity by avoiding hub regions which would be more vulnerable to the hypometabolism and amyloid deposition
Hadriche, Abir. "Caractérisation du répertoire dynamique macroscopique de l'activité électrique cérébrale humaine au repos". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4724/document.
Testo completoWe propose an algorithme based on set oriented approach of dynamical system to extract a coarse grained organization of brain state space on the basis of EEG signals. We use it for comparing the organization of the state space of large scale simulation of brain dynamics with actual brain dynamics of resting activity in healthy and SEP subjects
Treserras, Sébastien. "Études sur la connectivité cérébrale : aspects méthodologiques et applications au cerveau au repos, à la motricité et à la lecture". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1244/.
Testo completoThe cerebral connectivity implemented in functional neuroimagery, allows to better understand the relations between cortical areas. Two approaches may be used to study these relations: functional and effective connectivity. The present thesis deals about both theory of these methods and theirs applications to various cognitive situations using fMRI. Functional connectivity was chosen to study modification of cerebral activity during the transition from the resting to an activated state. We showed that two networks (resting state network and motor system network) that were independent during the resting state happened to be connected during a movement readiness state. This result suggests that default-mode network plays a role triggering the cognitive network dedicated to perform the task (motor). Effective connectivity was used to describe influences among brain regions. We applied structural equation modeling (SEM) on two different studies: one focused on motor learning and the other on the reading skill. For the first one, we showed that different learning strategies correspond to different modulation of connexions between solicited areas; for the second one we demonstrated that the linguistic load of presented items wad correlated with the connexion weight between Broca area and the left superior parietal lobule. As well as methodologic aspect, this thesis work confirms the potential of an cerebral connectivity analysis in functional neuroimagery studies
Carboni, Lucrezia. "Graphes pour l’exploration des réseaux de neurones artificiels et de la connectivité cérébrale humaine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALM060.
Testo completoThe main objective of this thesis is to explore brain and artificial neural network connectivity from agraph-based perspective. While structural and functional connectivity analysis has been extensivelystudied in the context of the human brain, there is a lack of a similar analysis framework in artificialsystems.To address this gap, this research focuses on two main axes.In the first axis, the main objective is to determine a healthy signature characterization of the humanbrain resting state functional connectivity. To achieve this objective, a novel framework is proposed,integrating traditional graph statistics and network reduction tools, to determine healthy connectivitypatterns. Hence, we build a graph pair-wise comparison and a classifier to identify pathological statesand rank associated perturbed brain regions. Additionally, the generalization and robustness of theproposed framework were investigated across multiple datasets and variations in data quality.The second research axis explores the benefits of brain-inspired connectivity exploration of artificialneural networks (ANNs) in the future perspective of more robust artificial systems development. Amajor robustness issue in ANN models is represented by catastrophic forgetting when the networkdramatically forgets previously learned tasks when adapting to new ones. Our work demonstrates thatgraph modeling offers a simple and elegant framework for investigating ANNs, comparing differentlearning strategies, and detecting deleterious behaviors such as catastrophic forgetting.Moreover, we explore the potential of leveraging graph-based insights to effectively mitigatecatastrophic forgetting, laying a foundation for future research and explorations in this area
Garin, Clément. "Characterization of Mouse Lemur Brain by Anatomical, Functional and Glutamate MRI". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS174/document.
Testo completoThe mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) is a primate that has attracted attention within neuroscience research. Its cerebral anatomy is still poorly described and its cerebral networks have never been investigated. The first objective of this study was to develop new tools to create a 3D digital atlas of the brain of this model and to use this atlas to automatically follow-up brain characteristics in cohorts of animals. We then implemented protocols to analyze connectivity in mouse lemurs so we could evaluate for the first time the cerebral networks in this species. We revealed that the mouse lemur brain is organised in local functional regions integrated within large scale functional networks. These latter networks were classified and compared to large scale networks in humans. This multispecies comparison highlighted common organization rules but also discrepancies. Additionally, Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer imaging of glutamate (gluCEST) is a method that allows the creation of 3D maps weighted by the glutamate distribution. In a third study, we compared local neuronal activity, functional connectivity and gluCEST contrast in various brain regions. We highlighted various associations between these three biomarkers. Lastly, the impact of aging on local neuronal activity, functional connectivity and gluCEST has been analyzed by comparing two cohorts of lemurs
Roquet, Daniel. "Etude et application de la connectivité fonctionnelle cérébrale chez le sujet sain et dans la pathologie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ100/document.
Testo completoBrain areas are functionally connected in networks, even at rest. Since such connectivity networks could be impaired in several pathologies, they could potentially serve for diagnosis and treatment. Based on four studies, spatial independent component analysis has shown sufficient sensitivity, reproducibility and specificity to produce reliable healthy as well as pathological networks at the individual level. Therefore, the network underlying auditory hallucination could define the brain areas to treat by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Among the common resting-state networks, the ones involving the posterior cingular cortex and the precuneus seem deeply altered in disorders of consciousness, and so could be used as a diagnostic tool to distinguish the locked-in syndrome from the vegetative state. We can now map, at the individual level, the functional relationships between brain areas. Further studies on the dynamic and on the level of activity of the functional connectivity networks might provide relevant information about their functions and their involvement in the pathology
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Réseaux cérébraux au repos"
HARSAN, Laura Adela, Laetitia DEGIORGIS, Marion SOURTY, Éléna CHABRAN e Denis LE BIHAN. "IRM fonctionnelle". In Les enjeux de l’IRM, 109–45. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9113.ch5.
Testo completo