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Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

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1

Vatamanyuk, Anastasiya. "Spain's benefits in providing refugees with social services". Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, n. 39 (16 giugno 2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.110-115.

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The main idea of the article is survey the conditions provided by Spain the EU countries for migrants, especially Spain.. It reporters that government of EU countries gives different social aids for people seeking a sylum. First, author describes different social sources from EU countries such as Germany, Sweden, Italy, Greek, France and Great Britany. The article highlights issues such as the provision of temporary housing for refugees, cash benefits, employment opportunities and medical services. Then, particularly closely, author considers that migrants might have many benefits provided by the Spanish Government for refugees and for migrants with outrefugee status to compare with other countries. It spokes in detail about conditions for obtaining refugee status, penalties in case of violation of the law by illegal migrants and the conditions of their detention, medical and legal services, language courses, accommodations, and soon. In addition, the articles notes about help for minor children. To sum up, author stressed that migrants should be research for conditions of giving aids, rules and mentality of country for currently time. Keywords: refugees, Spain, migrants, EU countries, social services, humanitarian status.

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2

Davis, Gerald H., e Gerhard Hirschfeld. "Exile in Great Britain: Refugees from Hitler's Germany". German Studies Review 9, n. 1 (febbraio 1986): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1429135.

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3

Carr, W. "Exile in Great Britain. Refugees from Hitler's Germany". German History 2, n. 1 (1 gennaio 1985): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/2.1.67.

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4

Varady, David P. "Local housing plans: Learning from Great Britain". Housing Policy Debate 7, n. 2 (1 gennaio 1996): 253–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1996.9521222.

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5

Kemp, Peter A. "Housing Benefit: Great Britain in Comparative Perspective". Public Finance and Management 6, n. 1 (marzo 2006): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397210600600104.

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Britain has a relatively unusual housing allowance scheme compared with those in many other countries. It is also one that has experienced many problems and attracted much criticism. the Labour Government is currently introducing a radical reform of the scheme, which aims to tackle its many problems. the purpose of this article is to consider the British scheme and its planned replacement in comparative perspective. It is argued that, although the new scheme will tackle some of the design faults of the current scheme, other difficulties will be left untouched and important problems with the administration of housing benefit will therefore remain. the new scheme will also be unusual by comparison with housing allowances in other countries, but in a different way from the scheme it is due to replace.

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6

Murphy, M. J. "Differential family formation in Great Britain". Journal of Biosocial Science 19, n. 4 (ottobre 1987): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017107.

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SummaryDifferentials in variables concerned with the timing, number, and distribution of fertility by a wide range of socioeconomic, attitudinal, inherited and housing characteristics from the British Family Formation Survey are reported. Variables associated with the couple's housing history and the wife's employment career are becoming more strongly associated with demographic differentials among younger cohorts than traditionally-based ones such as religion or region of residence. Cluster analysis techniques show which groups of family formation variables are strongly associated with particular types of non-demographic ones, and a natural grouping of explanatory variables is derived. The implications of these conclusions for data collection in demographic surveys are discussed.

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7

HALYTSKA, Maiia, e Yuliia HRYSHCHUK. "SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN". Humanities science current issues 1, n. 65 (2023): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/65-1-47.

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8

Miziniak, Helena. "Polish Community in Great Britain". Studia Polonijne 43, Specjalny (20 dicembre 2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/sp2243.5s.

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The article presents the activity of Poles in Great Britain in the 20th century, beginning with the end of World War II, when a large group of Polish refugees and veterans settled in the UK. In 1947, the Federation of Poles was established to represent Polish community in Great Britain. The Association of Polish Women (1946) and the Relief Society for Poles (1946) were also formed at the same time. The article shows the involvement of the Polish community in Great Britain in the context of Polish history. This involvement included the organisation of anti-communist protests, carrying out various actions to inform people about the situation in Poland, organising material aid, supporting Poland at the time of the system transformation, and supporting Poland’s accession to the European Union. Over the decades, the Polish community in Great Britain has managed to set up numerous veterans’ and social organisations, Polish schools, it also built churches in order to preserve Polish culture abroad.

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9

Bingley, Paul, e Ian Walker. "Housing Subsidies and Work Incentives in Great Britain". Economic Journal 111, n. 471 (1 aprile 2001): C86—C103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00621.

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10

Smith, Joan. "Housing, Homelessness, and Mental Health in Great Britain". International Journal of Mental Health 34, n. 2 (giugno 2005): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2005.11043399.

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11

Oxley, Michael J. "Housing policy and tenants' organisations in Great Britain". Property Management 4, n. 3 (marzo 1986): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006624.

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12

Ermisch, John, e Pamela Di Salvo. "Surprises and Housing Tenure Decisions in Great Britain". Journal of Housing Economics 5, n. 3 (settembre 1996): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhec.1996.0013.

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13

Phillips, Deborah. "Moving Towards Integration: The Housing of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Britain". Housing Studies 21, n. 4 (luglio 2006): 539–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673030600709074.

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14

Taylor, Kieran D. "The relief of Belgian refugees in the archdiocese of Glasgow during the First World War: ‘A Crusade of Christianity’". Innes Review 69, n. 2 (novembre 2018): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2018.0173.

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The relief of Belgian refugees in Britain is an emerging area of study in the history of the First World War. About 250,000 Belgian refugees came to Great Britain, and at least 19,000 refugees came to Scotland, with the majority hosted in Glasgow. While relief efforts in Scotland were co-ordinated and led by the Glasgow Corporation, the Catholic Church also played a significant role in the day-to-day lives of refugees who lived in the city. This article examines the Archdiocese of Glasgow's assistance of Belgian refugees during the war. It considers first the Catholic Church's stance towards the War and the relief of Belgian refugees. The article then outlines the important role the Church played in providing accommodation, education and religious ministry to Belgian refugees in Glasgow. It does this by tracing the work of the clergy and by examining popular opinion in Catholic media. The article establishes that the Church and the Catholic community regarded the relief and reception of Belgian refugees as an act of religious solidarity.

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15

Clair, Amy, Jasmine Fledderjohann, Doireann Lalor e Rachel Loopstra. "The Housing Situations of Food Bank Users in Great Britain". Social Policy and Society 19, n. 1 (27 maggio 2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000150.

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Food bank use in Great Britain has risen substantially over the last decade. The considerable socioeconomic disadvantage of the food bank user population has been documented, but little research has examined whether housing problems intersect with insecure food access. Using data from 598 households accessing assistance from twenty-four food banks operating in Great Britain in 2016–2017, we found that nearly 18 per cent of households were homeless, with more having experienced homelessness in the past twelve months. Renters from both the private and social rented sectors were also overrepresented in the sample. Households in both private and social rented housing reported high rates of rent arrears and poor conditions; those in private housing were also more likely to live in homes with damp, to have moved in past year, and to be worried about a forced move in future. Overall, housing problems are widespread among food bank users; policy interventions are needed.

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16

MacLennan, Duncan, e Alison More. "CHANGING SOCIAL HOUSING IN GREAT BRITAIN: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE". European Journal of Housing Policy 1, n. 1 (gennaio 2001): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616710110036454.

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17

Robson, Martin T. "Housing Markets And Regional Unemployment Flows In Great Britain". Manchester School 71, n. 2 (marzo 2003): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9957.00340.

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18

Slootweg, Sef. "Private sheltered housing in the Netherlands and Great Britain". Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 6, n. 1 (marzo 1991): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02496517.

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19

Oplotnik, Tjaša. "Institutional Environment and Housing Conditions in the European Union". Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, n. 3 (2 settembre 2009): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/56.

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There is no housing policy at the level of the European Union. Therefore, it is the domain of national options. There are also big differences between individual Member States. Despite that, the basic feature of the housing policies has been privatisation in most European countries over the last twenty years. It means transferring the responsibility for housing provision from the state to the market and formation of financial networks within which an individual can provide his or her housing. In nearly all EU Member States, including Slovenia, a major volume of selective allocation of housing construction for the market and a higher level of housing quality are noticeable. The purpose of this paper is to present the housing policies and the housing market conditions in Slovenia, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and Spain. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the selected countries, we tried to present characteristics, differences or similarities in the housing standard. They are reflected in the quality, availability and accessibility of the housing stock. KEY WORDS: • housing market • housing policy • quality • availability • accessibility • housing stock • Slovenia • Great Britain • Germany • Sweden • Spain

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20

WALKER, RICHARD M., DAVID MULLINS e HAL PAWSON. "Devolution and Housing Associations in Great Britain: Enhancing Organisational Accountability?" Housing Studies 18, n. 2 (marzo 2003): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267303032000087711.

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21

Dwyer, Peter, e David Brown. "Meeting Basic Needs? Forced Migrants and Welfare". Social Policy and Society 4, n. 4 (ottobre 2005): 369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746405002538.

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As the number of forced migrants entering Britain has risen, increasingly restrictive immigration and asylum policy has been introduced. Simultaneously, successive governments have sought to limit the welfare entitlements of forced migrants. Drawing on two sets of semi-structured qualitative interviews, with migrants and key respondents providing welfare services, this paper considers the adequacy of welfare provisions in relation to the financial and housing needs of four different groups of forced migrants i.e. refugees, asylum seekers, those with humanitarian protection status and failed asylum seekers/‘overstayers’. There is strong evidence to suggest that statutory provisions are failing to meet the basic financial and housing needs of many forced migrants.

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22

Phillimore, Jenny. "Embedded Integration and Organisational Change in Housing Providers in the UK". Social Policy and Society 16, n. 1 (17 novembre 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746415000639.

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The arrival of large numbers of asylum seekers in the UK, many of whom subsequently become refugees, has been an important contributor to the emergence of new migration. Integration policy and initiatives have placed a great deal of focus on securing housing for refugees and enhancing their employability. While academics stress that integration should be a two-way process, and highlight the need for institutions to adapt to meet migrant need, the vast majority of policy attention has focused on supporting refugees to adapt to life in the UK. Few initiatives and even less research attention has been paid to encouraging or exploring institutional adaptation. This article looks at the experiences of UK housing providers involved in the HACT Reach In initiative. The project was unusual in that it sought to encourage housing providers to adapt their approaches to service provision by embedding refugees into their everyday work. Using data collected via qualitative longitudinal methods, the article examines the ways in which institutions changed their cultures and approaches to service delivery. It finds that initiatives that enable hosts and migrants to access new social fields create the opportunity for embedded integration that moves beyond the individual to impact upon institutions, and argues that shifting our attention to institutions has much to offer in conceptual, empirical and policy terms.

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23

Evans, Christopher. "Archaeology and modern times: Bersu's Woodbury 1938 & 1939". Antiquity 63, n. 240 (settembre 1989): 436–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00076419.

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Fifty years ago this month there began the second Great European War of the century, a war that followed an uncomfortable decade of tensions and persecutions. It is a fitting time to remember the work of Gerhard Bersu, the most distinguished of archaeological refugees into Britain from that persecution.

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24

Simpson, Stephen N. "Editorial: Coverage of the Great Britain Census of Population and Housing". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 157, n. 3 (maggio 1994): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.1994.tb00581.x.

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25

Ravetz, Alison. "Model housing from the great exhibition to the festival of Britain". Habitat International 13, n. 4 (gennaio 1989): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(89)90051-9.

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26

Powell, Christopher. "Model housing from the great exhibition to the festival of Britain". Design Studies 9, n. 3 (luglio 1988): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(88)90050-6.

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27

Darwen, Lewis, Donald Macraild, Brian Gurrin e Liam Kennedy. "‘Unhappy and Wretched Creatures’: Charity, Poor Relief and Pauper Removal in Britain and Ireland during the Great Famine*". English Historical Review 134, n. 568 (giugno 2019): 589–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez137.

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Abstract During the Great Famine (1845–51) hundreds of thousands of Irish refugees fled to Britain, escaping the hunger and disease afflicting their homeland. Many made new lives there, but others were subsequently shipped back to Ireland by poor law authorities under the laws of Settlement and Removal. This article explores the coping strategies of the Famine Irish in Britain, and the responses of poor law authorities to the inflow of refugees with a particular focus on their use of removal. We argue that British poor law unions in areas heavily affected by the refugee crisis adopted rigorous removal policies, and that the non-settled Irish were consequently deeply reluctant to apply for poor relief, doing so only when alternative sources of support were unavailable. Thus, the true scale of Irish hardship was hidden from the official record. The article also explores, for the first time, the experiences of those sent back to Ireland, a country suffering from the devastating effects of Famine. The combination of heavy Irish immigration to Britain and large-scale removals back to Ireland created distrust between the authorities at British and Irish port towns, as both sides felt aggrieved by the inflow of destitute Irish arriving on their shores. At the centre of all this were the Irish poor themselves. Uncertainty, dislocation and hardship were often their experience, and we argue that this endured long after the Famine had ended; that the events of the late 1840s, indeed, created a new reality for the Irish in Britain.

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28

PURSEIGLE, PIERRE. "‘A Wave on to Our Shores’: The Exile and Resettlement of Refugees from the Western Front, 1914–1918". Contemporary European History 16, n. 4 (novembre 2007): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777307004109.

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AbstractIn the wake of the German invasion of Belgium and France in August 1914, four million persons went into exile. While such a displacement of population testified to a dramatic change in the character of war in western Europe, historiography and collective memory alike have so far concurred in marginalising the experience of refugees during the First World War. This article examines their unprecedented encounter with host communities in France and Great Britain. It demonstrates that the refugees' plight reveals the strengths as well as the tensions inherent in the process of social mobilisation that was inseparable from the First World War.

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29

Boles, William C. "Theatricalizing the National Housing Crisis in Mike Bartlett’s Game and Philip Ridley’s Radiant Vermin". Journal of Contemporary Drama in English 6, n. 1 (27 aprile 2018): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2018-0011.

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AbstractSince the start of the new millennia, the words ‘national crisis’ have not been far removed from many of the plays on the British stage. The aftermath of 9/11 and the British government’s decision to aid George Bush’s Middle East invasion plans sparked plays by David Hare, Roy Williams, and the Tricycle Theatre’s The Great Game as well as verbatim theatre pieces. The Great Recession unleashed works by David Hare (again), Laura Wade, and Lucy Prebble, among others. The increasing threats of floods across Great Britain and Europe placed the crisis of climate change front and centre in plays by Mike Bartlett and Steve Waters. The housing crisis, while not as provocative a theatrical topic as the ones above, has also inspired theatrical responses, including Mike Bartlett’s Game and Philip Ridley’s Radiant Vermin, and these two works are the focus of my paper. More specifically, I will examine each playwright’s focus on the role of the homeless in regards to the housing crisis. Interestingly, both playwrights posit that the victimization of the homeless is the crucial solution to not only solving the housing crisis in Britain, but also maintaining the status quo of Britain’s affluent population.

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30

Popovic-Filipovic, Slavica. "Serbs on Corsica in the Great War. Part 1". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, n. 7-8 (2018): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170704169p.

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Historians and historical research of the role of the Serbian nation in the Great War give ample respect and recognition of the great battles and great victories. However, the exodus of the Serbian people and its armies out of Serbia is also not forgotten. Neither are the Salonika Front, nor other battlefronts. Less well known and researched is the fate of 35,000 young Serbian recruits, the young people dispersed to distant lands. This research is concentrated on the fate of the Serbian refugees in Corsica, on those who helped them, looked after them, and treated them to recovery, and who themselves came there from other parts of the world. Those Serbian refugees in Corsica were looked after by the representatives of diplomatic, humanitarian, and medical missions from Serbia, France, and Great Britain. The life of the Serbian refugee colony in Corsica was organized, financed, and supported by the Royal Serbian Government in exile in France, the French Relief Committee for the wounded, sick, and refugees, the Serbian Relief Fund, the Scottish Women?s Hospitals for Foreign Service, the local authorities, and numerous individuals in Corsica. We have paid particular attention to the Scottish Women?s Hospital in Corsica that provided a special hospital unit called ?Corsica Unit,? situated in Ajaccio, with the isolation ward in Lazaret, and ambulances and dispensaries located in various villages, where the Serbian refugees were billeted. At the time of centennial commemorations of the Great War, we want to express our profound gratitude to the humanitarian and medical assistance from all quarters, and in particular to the Scottish Women?s Hospitals, and Dr. Elsie Inglis, the founder and the leader of this medical mission.

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31

Henley, Andrew. "Changes in the Distribution of Housing Wealth in Great Britain, 1985-91". Economica 65, n. 259 (agosto 1998): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0335.00134.

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32

Bonvalet, Catherine, e Eva Lelièvre. "The transformation of housing and household structures in France and Great Britain". International Journal of Population Geography 3, n. 3 (settembre 1997): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1220(199709)3:3<183::aid-ijpg61>3.0.co;2-s.

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33

OGAWA, Miyuki. "THE REFUGEES’ HOUSING TRANSITION PROCESS AND ISSUES AFTER THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE". AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 23, n. 54 (2017): 731–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.23.731.

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34

Popovic-Filipovic, Slavica. "Srbi na Korzici u Velikom ratu - 2. deo". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, n. 9-10 (2018): 599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170704170p.

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Abstract (sommario):

Historians and historical research of the role of the Serbian nation in the Great War give ample respect and recognition of the great battles and great victories. However, the exodus of the Serbian people and its armies out of Serbia is also not forgotten. Neither are the Salonika Front, nor other battlefronts. Less well known and researched is the fate of 35,000 young Serbian recruits, the young people dispersed to distant lands. This research is concentrated on the fate of the Serbian refugees in Corsica, on those who helped them, looked after them, and treated them to recovery, and who themselves came there from other parts of the world. Those Serbian refugees in Corsica were looked after by the representatives of diplomatic, humanitarian, and medical missions from Serbia, France, and Great Britain. The life of the Serbian refugee colony in Corsica was organized, financed, and supported by the Royal Serbian Government in exile in France, the French Relief Committee for the wounded, sick, and refugees, the Serbian Relief Fund, the Scottish Women?s Hospitals for Foreign Service, the local authorities, and numerous individuals in Corsica. We have paid particular attention to the Scottish Women?s Hospital in Corsica that provided a special hospital unit called ?Corsica Unit,? situated in Ajaccio, with the isolation ward in Lazaret, and ambulances and dispensaries located in various villages, where the Serbian refugees were billeted. At the time of centennial commemorations of the Great War, we want to express our profound gratitude to the humanitarian and medical assistance from all quarters, and in particular to the Scottish Women?s Hospitals, and Dr. Elsie Inglis, the founder and the leader of this medical mission.

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35

Vergou, Pinelopi. "Living with difference: Refugee education and school segregation processes in Greece". Urban Studies 56, n. 15 (4 luglio 2019): 3162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019846448.

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Global challenges and recent changes in conflict areas in the Middle East, Asia and Africa are reasons for the contemporary forced migration into European countries, which have become places of destination or transit posts for a great number of refugees. Cities have become the focus of the socio-spatial debate, as the main units for receiving refugees, either in state camps or in social housing in city centres. In this article, the focus is on the social-spatial configuration of refugee accommodation in local communities and the way these formations generate urban and school segregation. We argue that the placement of urban refugees in large, camp-like structures with low housing standards, mainly in areas outside cities or in rural areas, provides ground not only for social exclusion and ‘territorial stigmatisation’ but also for de facto school segregation. Furthermore, the attempts to house refugees in small cities, through United Nations and NGO-supplied houses, may also raise concerns about the way dispersal policies are implemented, with the distribution of refugee children in specific schools as a result of territorial social-spatial segregation. In both cases, the school segregation of refugees is connected not only with the implications of immigration and education policies but also with the social practices of local communities and the social-spatial characteristics that determine school education. The empirical material of this study is based on information on the socio-economic profiles of neighbourhoods at the census tract level and on qualitative research, through in-depth semi-structured interviews in two different cities in Greece.

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36

Montaner, Josep Maria, e Zaida Muxí Martínez. "Modern Housing: Heritage and Vitality". Modern Housing. Patrimonio Vivo, n. 51 (2014): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/51.a.m3ws825n.

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One of the main subjects in contemporary architecture is how to deal with the physical and intellectual requirements of transforming modern housing. Joan Busquets points out in his contribution to this issue, that the special effort made by modern architects and progressive housing politics during the 20th century must be reinterpreted and followed today. Intentionally, this issue brings a special focus on the Iberoamerican world, specifically Spain, Portugal and Latin America, with the aim of relocating it in a cultural world of predominantly Anglo-American historiography. In any case, it presents a very wide spectrum, including North America, Switzerland and Great Britain. For this reason the projects are presented as case studies, both housing politics in different countries, and paradigmatic architectural examples, either positive or negative.

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Hickman, Paul, Peter A. Kemp, Kesia Reeve e Ian Wilson. "The impact of the direct payment of housing benefit: evidence from Great Britain". Housing Studies 32, n. 8 (29 marzo 2017): 1105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1301401.

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38

Berlin, Jeffrey B. "The Foreigner : German Refugees in Great Britain in the 1930s, with unpublished Stefan Zweig letters". Recherches anglaises et nord-américaines 36, n. 3 (2003): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ranam.2003.1699.

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The fact that the non-political Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) was a distinguished Austrian-Jewish writer in British exile merits discussion. Nevertheless, our discussion is not so much concerned with Zweigs stature as a creative genius. What interests us is rather his attitude toward British exile during the principal years of 1933 to 1942. In fact, Zweigs changing British refugee status, exile activities and, in particular, seismographic delineation of the Zeitgeist in Europe represent additional chapters of Jewish history as well as literary history.

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39

Darwen, Lewis, Donald M. MacRaild, Brian Gurrin e Liam Kennedy. "‘Irish fever’ in Britain during the Great Famine: immigration, disease and the legacy of ‘Black ’47’". Irish Historical Studies 44, n. 166 (novembre 2020): 270–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2020.37.

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AbstractDuring the worst year of the Great Irish Famine, ‘Black ’47’, tens of thousands of people fled across the Irish Sea from Ireland to Britain, desperately escaping the starvation and disease plaguing their country. These refugees, crowding unavoidably into the most insalubrious accommodation British towns and cities had to offer, were soon blamed for deadly outbreaks of epidemic typhus which emerged across the country during the first half of 1847. Indeed, they were accused of transporting the pestilence, then raging in Ireland, over with them. Typhus mortality rates in Ireland and Britain soared, and so closely connected with the disease were the Irish in Britain that it was widely referred to as ‘Irish fever’. Much of what we know about this epidemic is based on a handful of studies focusing almost exclusively on major cities along the British west-coast. Moreover, there has been little attempt to understand the legacy of the episode on the Irish in Britain. Taking a national perspective, this article argues that the ‘Irish fever’ epidemic of 1847 spread far beyond the western port of entry, and that the epidemic, by entrenching the association of the Irish with deadly disease, contributed significantly to the difficulties Britain's Irish population faced in the 1850s.

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Błaszczyk, Agata. "Educating the Younger Generation of Polish Female Refugees in Postwar Britain". Polish Review 69, n. 1 (1 aprile 2024): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.1.05.

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Abstract This study explores the education of young Polish female refugees in postwar Britain, and the implications of the establishment of the Committee for the Education of Poles, a body brought into being on April 1, 1947, as a consequence of the passage of the Polish Resettlement Bill in March 1947 (the first ever British legislation dealing with mass immigration). It examines the newly introduced grammar schools for girls, the challenges raised for these new educational establishments, and the strategies introduced by the British authorities in order to cope with the growing numbers of Polish adolescents entering the country after World War II. Based on archival records and supported by oral interviews, the sample case studies presented herein highlight one way in which the young Polish community was rehabilitated in exile at the start of their path towards civic integration. They highlight the key importance of education to that pathway. The studies presented here provide an insight into the experiences of, and challenges faced by, young Polish women during the Process of their education and resettlement. Thanks to extant school reports, it has been possible to ascertain not only the practical and financial problems that impacted the schools presented in the paper, which operated under the auspices of the Committee for the Education of Poles, but also their slow, but steady improvement over time. The paper provides clear evidence that it was thanks to the Committee that a significant proportion of the younger generation of Poles managed to acquire the qualifications needed to secure their first jobs and ultimately a career in industry or business and so play a useful part in the economic life of Great Britain and her overseas territories.

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Shaimardanova, N. A. "Key factors of the civil servants’ pay in Russia and Great Britain". Moscow University Economics Bulletin, n. 6 (8 novembre 2022): 159–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202268.

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The article compares civil servants’ payment systems and wage levels in the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom, and identifies the factors affecting the civil servants’ pay level in both countries. With comparable civil servants’ payment levels in terms of purchasing power in Russia and Great Britain, there are differences in structural elements of payment and the fields of activity that are highly paid. The study is based on data analysis of the RF Ministry of Labour and the UK Office for National Statistics concerning civil servants’ pay levels in central offices of federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation and central public bodies of the UK. The comparative analysis shows that civil servants’ payment in Russia is significantly higher than that in Great Britain in such fields as security, defense, justice, legal proceedings, construction, housing and utilities, and statistics. In Great Britain, by contrast, civil servants are paid more than in Russia in speres of education, science, culture, tourism, media, industry and economics. Based on theories and studies reviewed, the article provides an econometric analysis of factors affecting the civil servants’ pay level in Russia and Great Britain. Regression analysis identifies statistically significant institutional, gender and age factors which determine the high level of the civil servants’ pay in both countries, for example, activities in financial, tax and customs spheres in Russia or work in small-size public bodies in Great Britain.

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Anejionu, Obinna C. D., Yeran Sun, Piyushimita (Vonu) Thakuriah, Andrew McHugh e Phillip Mason. "Great Britain transport, housing, and employment access datasets for small-area urban area analytics". Data in Brief 27 (dicembre 2019): 104616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104616.

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Marshall, Dominique. "Recuerdos: Basque Children Refugees in Great Britain. Niños wascos refugiados en Gren Bretana (review)". Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth 3, n. 3 (2010): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2010.0001.

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Loewenau, Aleksandra. "Between resentment and aid: German and Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist refugees in Great Britain since 1933". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 25, n. 3 (2 luglio 2016): 348–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2016.1161407.

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Atkins, Norton E., Keith E. Walley e Liam A. Sinclair. "Commercial practice of out-wintering dairy heifers in Great Britain". Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 82 (18 ottobre 2020): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2020.82.429.

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The majority of dairy cattle in Great Britain (GB) are housed during winter but replacement heifers are out-wintered on some farms, a practice that may reduce the need for high capital-cost housing and facilitate herd expansion. Dairy farmers that were out-wintering replacement heifers in GB in 2012 were surveyed to determine current practice and attitudes. A typical system involved heifers strip grazing pasture or a crop, with baled grass silage as supplementary feed; strongly resembling outdoor wintering systems in New Zealand. Many used more than one grazed forage; predominantly, pasture on 68%, kale on 53% and fodder beet on 33% of farms. Supplementary feed was 44% of the diet in younger, and 35% in older heifers. Although farms were approximately three times larger than the national average and 60% were expanding, expanding herd size was not the primary reason for out-wintering, with the main reasons being to reduce cost and improve animal health and welfare. Farmers that out-wintered heifers typically reported good animal average dairy gain of 0.6 kg/d and high body condition, however, this contrasts with some measured performance in GB. Farmers may benefit from accurate feed allocation and monitoring heifer live weight during winter to ensure high performance.

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Khoo, Siew-Ean, Kee Pookong, Trevor Dang e Jing Shu. "Asian Immigrant Settlement and Adjustment in Australia". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, n. 2-3 (giugno 1994): 339–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300205.

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Asians have been the fastest growing overseas-born population inAustralia, more than doubling from 1981 to 1991. Based on the 1991 Census, this article broadly examines economic and social characteristics of the Asian-born population in Australia. Economic factors such as labor force participation, unemployment, occupation, income and housing reveal a great diversity in the settlement experience of the Asian-born, attributable to the diversity of backgrounds. The speed and success of adjustment by refugees and migrants from business, skill and family migrant streams are assisted by such social factors as English language proficiency.

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Cosson, Camille. "How to Support Social Resilience in Tsunami-Devastated Communities: Iwanuma Case Study". Critical Housing Analysis 7, n. 2 (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2020.7.2.511.

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This paper describes the post-disaster reconstruction in the Tohoku region after the 2011 earthquake. Nine years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami occurred, and many efforts have been made since to rebuild the devastated territories. Some Japanese architects and urban planners have seen the recovery as a window of opportunity to aim for more resilient cities. Nevertheless, building disaster-resilient communities remains a challenging task. This short paper presents the initiatives made to improve refugees’ social conditions in disaster-relief housing, using the case study of Iwanuma’s relocation project. Concluding remarks suggest that many efforts have been made to improve the social aspect of disaster-relief housing in Japan, for example through the development of community spaces or the pursuit of friendlier dwellings.

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de Araújo Oliveira, Pedro Carlos. "Vulnerabilidade de refugiados venezuelanos durante a pandemia: atuação de organizações da sociedade civil". Revista Jurídica da UFERSA 6, n. 11 (gennaio 2022): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/issn2526-9488.v6.n11.p102-120.2022.

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It deals with the development of actions in favor of Venezuelan refugees by civil society organizations during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. It aims to identify how civil society develops actions to ensure a core of minimum survival conditions for Venezuelan refugees.The method of qualitative and exploratory analysis was adopted, in which bibliographic and doc-umentary sources are used. The research was devel-oped with the aim of describing the condition of vul-nerability that the refugee experiences; then, the im-pacts that the pandemic caused on Venezuelan refu-gees and the state action in the development of pub-lic policies are demonstrated; Finally, the role of civil society organizations in the elaboration of strategies so that refugees could have access to food, housing, emotional support and defense of rights was dis-cussed. It is concluded that the participation of civil society in the elaboration of actions was fundamental to support Venezuelan refugees during the corona-virus pandemic. Refugees make up a group of vulner-able people and face great difficulties in accessing health care and in realizing their rights; associated with these conditions, the lockdown directly affected the lives of these people who saw their income re-duce and had difficulties accessing public services and benefits.

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Gałęziowski, Jakub. "„Libańczycy” i ich losy w perspektywie biograficznej". Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 5 (30 ottobre 2015): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.91.

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The text is about Poles who in 1941, as a result of the so-called amnesty, left the Soviet Union and wandered the earth to end up in Lebanon. Their presence in this country was a phenomenon unprecedented in the Middle East region. The biggest wave of Polish refugees came to Lebanon in the years 1943–1946 and had ca. 6000 people for whom Lebanon became a truly safe haven. This continued till the beginning of the 1950s, when the last group off Poles left the country. Most of them never came back to their home country, settling mostly in Great Britain and beyond the Ocean, while only a handful of them remained in Lebanon. The text discusses the accounts given by the so-called “Lebanese”, as those Poles who at some point of their lives found refuge in Lebanon call themselves. The accounts were recorded in Poland, Great Britain and Lebanon. “The Lebanese” explained the motives that drove people or their families forced to leave their place of stay when taking decisions regarding new destination. Also, the text describes in detail the impressions of the narrators from the new places they found themselves in and how they coped in new reality (on the example of Great Britain and Poland which was a Communist-ruled country at that time). The text aims to familiarize the audience with this subject, about which not much has been said so far.

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Carreño-Calderón, Alejandra, Baltica Cabieses e M. Eliana Correa-Matus. "Individual and structural barriers to Latin American refugees and asylum seekers' access to primary and mental healthcare in Chile: A qualitative study". PLOS ONE 15, n. 11 (6 novembre 2020): e0241153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241153.

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Background Since 2010 there has been a growing population of refugees and asylum seekers in Latin America. This study sought to investigate the perceived experiences and healthcare needs of refugees and asylum seekers of Latin American origin in Chile in order to identify main barriers to healthcare and provide guidance on allied challenges for the public healthcare system. Methods Descriptive qualitative case study with semi-structured interviews applied to refugees and asylum seekers (n = 8), healthcare workers (n = 4), and members of Non-Governmental Organizations and religious foundations focused on working with refugees and asylum seekers in Chile (n = 2). Results Although Chilean law guarantees access to all levels of healthcare for the international migrant population, the specific healthcare needs of refugees and asylum seekers were not adequately covered. Primary care and mental healthcare were the most required types of service for participants, yet they appeared to be the most difficult to access. Difficulties in social integration -including access to healthcare, housing, and education- upon arrival and lengthy waiting times for legal status of refugees also presented great barriers to effective healthcare provision and wellbeing. Healthcare workers and members of organizations indicated the need for more information about refugee and asylum-seeking populations, their rights and conditions, as well as more effective and tailored healthcare interventions for them, especially for emergency mental healthcare situations. Conclusions All participants perceived that there was disinformation among institutional actors regarding the healthcare needs of refugees and asylum seekers in Chile. They also perceived that there were barriers to access to primary care and mental healthcare, which might lead to overuse of emergency services. This study highlights a sense of urgency to protect the social and healthcare needs of refugees and asylum seekers in Latin America.

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