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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Réflexion de Bragg"
de Sauvage, Jean, Fatima Tfayli, Thierry Dubreucq e Jean-Pierre Rajot. "Modélisation sous macrogravité d’une paroi clouée respectant le phasage de construction". Revue Française de Géotechnique, n. 166 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021006.
Testo completoTravers, Alice. "Réflexions sur l'identité individuelle et lignagère dans la noblesse du Dga' ldan pho brang à partir de l'étude des pratiques d'adoption et de mariage en gendre (1860-1959)". Hypothèses 10, n. 1 (2007): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hyp.061.0203.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Réflexion de Bragg"
Tsyier, Sergei. "Caractérisation des profils d'indice de réseaux de Bragg innovants en module et phase". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0022.
Testo completoN the last decade new techniques were developed for fabrication of sophisticated Fiber Bragg Gratings (FGBs). This has been motivated by the emergence of many applications such as dispersion compensation for long-haul communication systems, DFB fiber lasers, optical add/drop multiplexers, and optical sensors. Post-fabrication diagnostics should provide relevant information to enhance the FBG fabrication process. It is well known that the FBG spectral properties are related to the index profile Δn. Direct measurement techniques, such as the side diffraction method reported by P. Krug, allow determining the index modulation amplitude along the FBG. Nevertheless, these techniques provide no information about phase fluctuations. An alternative method of indirect characterization, based on the Layer-Peeling (LP) algorithm, consists in Bragg grating profile reconstruction from its complex reflectivity. However, the LP method is unstable when applied to characterize long FBGs (>1mm) due to the error propagation effect. In this thesis we have shown the principle of a novel technique for the direct measurement of amplitude and phase variations of the index modulation along an FBG based on the blue luminescence (BL). Our experimental results are in a good agreement with the according Krug characterization. The proposed method of FBG characterization in amplitude and phase using the UV induced BL can be applied to long gratings (up to tens of centimeters) having complex index modulation profiles. It allows retrieving simultaneously the index profile modulation Δnac(z) and the chirp function, localizing phase shifts, and also detecting the mean index change Δndc(z)
Binet, Corinne. "Nouveaux cristaux liquides cholestériques à large bande de réflexion de BRAGG : relation entre élaboration , propriétés optiques et microstructure". Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30079.
Testo completoTsyier, Sergei. "Caractérisation des profils d'indice de réseaux de Bragg innovants en module et phase". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0022/document.
Testo completoN the last decade new techniques were developed for fabrication of sophisticated Fiber Bragg Gratings (FGBs). This has been motivated by the emergence of many applications such as dispersion compensation for long-haul communication systems, DFB fiber lasers, optical add/drop multiplexers, and optical sensors. Post-fabrication diagnostics should provide relevant information to enhance the FBG fabrication process. It is well known that the FBG spectral properties are related to the index profile Δn. Direct measurement techniques, such as the side diffraction method reported by P. Krug, allow determining the index modulation amplitude along the FBG. Nevertheless, these techniques provide no information about phase fluctuations. An alternative method of indirect characterization, based on the Layer-Peeling (LP) algorithm, consists in Bragg grating profile reconstruction from its complex reflectivity. However, the LP method is unstable when applied to characterize long FBGs (>1mm) due to the error propagation effect. In this thesis we have shown the principle of a novel technique for the direct measurement of amplitude and phase variations of the index modulation along an FBG based on the blue luminescence (BL). Our experimental results are in a good agreement with the according Krug characterization. The proposed method of FBG characterization in amplitude and phase using the UV induced BL can be applied to long gratings (up to tens of centimeters) having complex index modulation profiles. It allows retrieving simultaneously the index profile modulation Δnac(z) and the chirp function, localizing phase shifts, and also detecting the mean index change Δndc(z)
Issiaka, Koné. "Résonateurs à Ondes Acoustiques Guidées sur Miroir de Bragg". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540624.
Testo completoLaffitte, Elodie. "Modélisation de la propagation de la houle en présence de courants cisaillés et par bathymétrie variable". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0017.
Testo completoThis PhD thesis focuses on a specific part of the interactions between waves, current and bathymetry: the influence of the vorticity on the Bragg resonance phenomenon. Two numerical models, based on hyperbolic equations, are compared: the Mild Slope equation and the Modified Mild Slope equation, both extended to consider vorticity. To establish some trends about the wave behaviour in such configuration, the influence of the vorticity has been compared to the influence of the surface current velocity, in a parametric study. To go further, an experimental campaign has been settled in a wave flume, and the reflexion of regular waves propagating above sinusoïdal bathymetry and horizontally varying sheared currend has been registered for a large range ofwaves frequencies. Sorne strong conclusions asserted themselves: under the influence of a varying sheared current, the maximum of reflexion is reduced, both in amplitude and frequency, but another local maximum appears in higher waves frequencies (between 1.25 and l .45Hz). Moreover, our modelling achieved to represent the amplitude of the Bragg Peak quite well, but always overestimated the associated frequency. Thanks to a strong questioning of the theory and a collaboration between several researchers, a new modelling arised, with an original decomposition of the velocity potential taking into account the asymmetry between the incident and reflected wavenumbers. The first results are very optimistic: find the Bragg Peak frequency is not a problem anymore, and the study on the vorticity influence can continue. This new approach in coastal engineering will generate as many questions as opportunities
Asselie, Stephan. "Dynamique temporelle dans la diffusion de la lumière par des ensembles désordonnés et ordonnés d'atomes froids". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5063.
Testo completoThis thesis experimentally and numerically explores the temporal dynamics of light scattered by disordered and ordered (or semi-ordered) ensembles of cold diluted atoms, within the regime of linear optics. The research is set in a context where multiple light scattering in these media allows for the exploration of collective de-excitation behaviors, either accelerated or delayed, whose understanding has important implications in mesoscopic physics and quantum optics, particularly in the field of wave scattering in resonant media.The primary motivation is to better understand the mechanisms governing super-radiance, a phenomenon where the de-excitation of light occurs more rapidly than in an isolated atom, and sub-radiance, where de-excitation is slowed. These behaviors are linked to multiple scattering processes, but their exact physical connections remained unclear before this study.A secondary motivation, building on the first, is to study the temporal dynamics in ordered ensembles, where atoms are trapped in a one-dimensional periodic lattice, with the order giving rise to Bragg reflection. The question was to understand the effect of this ordering on the temporal dynamics of reflected and transmitted light.The methodology adopted is based on numerical simulations using the coupled dipole model as well as linear dispersion theory, compared with experiments conducted on laser-cooled rubidium atoms. Precise experimental protocols were developed to control the temporal profiles of probe extinction and observe the response of the atomic systems.The most significant results include the discovery that super-radiance is not always maximized with the fastest extinctions of the incident field, but that there is an optimal extinction time that maximizes this phenomenon. Moreover, we were able to link super-radiance and sub-radiance through our understanding derived from the linear dispersion model, highlighting the role of spectral broadening induced by the rapid switching off of the probe laser. Finally, with the first observation of temporal dynamics in a Bragg mirror, we revealed an unexpected flash effect in the reflection, similar to that observed in disordered media.In conclusion, these results contribute to the understanding of collective light scattering processes in diluted media and pave the way for new research on light manipulation in complex and ordered atomic systems. They also offer perspectives for the development of innovative optical devices based on these phenomena
Kourchi, Hasna. "Μétaréseaux pοur la réflexiοn et la transmissiοn anοrmales de frοnts d’οnde acοustique dans l’eau". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH36.
Testo completoA metagrating is a periodic assembly of scatterers designed to reflect or refract a wave toward an anomalous direction, not predicted by Snell's law. In this work, we designed, fabricated, and experimentally characterized such metagratings for the control of ultrasonic waves in water, using brass tubes and cylinders as well as 3D-printed plastic supports. These metagratings enable the redirection of an incident wavefront to an arbitrarily desired direction with high efficiency (close to 100%), both in reflection on a surface (e.g., the water/air interface) and in transmission. The theoretical approach is based on the principles of Bragg diffraction and constructive and destructive wave interactions. The results of this thesis demonstrate the efficiency of metagratings in inducing acoustic phenomena such as retroreflection and asymmetric wave response, achieved through the use of resonant and non-resonant structures, validated by finite element simulations and experiments. This research opens new perspectives for the manipulation of underwater acoustic waves, with potential applications in the fields of wave detection, absorption, and reflection in marine environments
Pernot, Gilles. "Identification de propriétés thermiques et spectroscopie térahertz de nanostructures par thermoréflectance pompe-sonde asynchrone : application à l'étude du transport des phonons dans les super-réseaux". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR13997/document.
Testo completoThe work presented in this thesis deals with identification and control of the thermal and acoustic properties of high thermoelectric potential nanostructures called “superlattices”. This thesis is divided in three parts: The first part gives a theoretical description of thermal diffusion in insulating and semiconducting materials. We first broach the atomic description then the macroscopic view using the Thermal Quadrupole model. The end of this chapter deals with acoustic and thermal properties specific to superlattices. The second part describes and compares synchronous and asynchronous thermoreflectance techniques used to extract thermal properties of thin films and superlattices. We find that for the synchronous case signals are subject to artifacts which confound parameter estimations. For the asynchronous case, we find that lack of a mechanical translation stage removes these artifacts. We then investigate the sensitivity functions, and finally validate our identification method by estimation of the thermal conductivity of a SiO2 thin film. The third part presents the results of thermal parameter identification in SiGe superlattices. We show that thermal interfaces play a major role to in the overall thermal conductivity. We also study superlattices with Ge nanodots and show that for such structures we are able to obtain thermal conductivity values near the amorphous values. Moreover, the linear behavior of the thermal conductivity with period thickness shows that it is possible to control this value. Finally, we use Thermoreflectance to perform THz coherent phonon spectroscopy of superlattices, revealing the spectral selectivity of these nanostructures