Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Rationalité limitée et écologique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Rationalité limitée et écologique"
Renier, Janine. "Vertiges et promesses de la complexité… quelles méta-morphoses pour nos démocraties désenchantées ?" Acta Europeana Systemica 6 (12 luglio 2020): 85–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v6i1.56863.
Testo completoTran, Laurène. "Herbert Simon et la rationalité limitée". Regards croisés sur l'économie 22, n. 1 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rce.022.0054.
Testo completoBéal, Sylvain. "Rationalité limitée et jeux de machines". Revue économique 56, n. 5 (2005): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.565.1033.
Testo completoTerracol, Antoine, e Jonathan Vaksmann. "Rationalité limitée et interactions stratégiques dans les jeux expérimentaux". L'Actualité économique 92, n. 1-2 (2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039874ar.
Testo completoMongin, Philippe. "Simon, Stigler et les théories de la rationalité limitée". Social Science Information 25, n. 3 (settembre 1986): 555–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901886025003002.
Testo completoFaucheux, Sylvie, Jean-François Noël e Géraldine Froger. "Quelle hypothèse de rationalité pour le développement soutenable ?" Économie appliquée 46, n. 4 (1993): 59–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1993.2347.
Testo completoChanut, Véronique, Nathalie Guibert e Jacques Rojot. "La rationalité limitée en gestion : état des lieux et perspectives". Management & Avenir 48, n. 8 (2011): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.048.0094.
Testo completoCozic, Mikaël. "Anti-réalisme, rationalité limitée et théorie expérimentale de la décision". Social Science Information 48, n. 1 (marzo 2009): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408099636.
Testo completoLongo, Anna. "Retournements (anti-)conspirationnistes et diagonale écologiste". Multitudes 91, n. 2 (19 giugno 2023): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.091.0110.
Testo completoMarsden, David. "Pour un individualisme méthodologique à composante sociale et à rationalité limitée". Sociologie et sociétés 34, n. 1 (2002): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009750ar.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Rationalité limitée et écologique"
Morand, Pascal. "Rationalité limitée et économie de marché". Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL054.
Testo completoThis work aim at analysing the decision processes in a market economy, when economic agents have to face incertainty and complexity. Once the principal of bounded rationality is studied, it focused on search, learning and simplifying procedures. In a second time, the work lays stress on the implication of these decision processes on market functioning. The thesis deals then with price dispersion phenomenon - as a sign of ignorance on a market - and the way it was tackled by the economic science. It examines next the adjustment processes following a market internal desequilibrium and at last the turbulency phenomenon induced by interactions between crisis and adjustment mechanisms
Pouget, Sébastien. "Rationalité limitée et marchés financiers : une approche expérimentale". Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10078.
Testo completoDuchêne, Sébastien. "Quatre essais sur la rationalité limitée en économie et finance comportementales". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0022.
Testo completoThis thesis studies bounded rationality through four chapters, combining theoretical models, laboratory experiments and statistical and econometric analyzes. In the first two chapters, we test the validity of new models in economics which rely on the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics to account for cognitive biases. In chapter 1, we consider models explaining the order effect and we derive new experimental predictions. In chapter 2, we propose an original experiment to test a wide range of quantum models that account for the conjunction fallacy. Both groups of models fail in our empirical tests and we then discuss possible ways to improve these models. The third chapter explores how individuals deal with successive, complex and abundant economic information. Our experimental results show the subjects' inability to combine such information, which confirms the fuzzy trace theory. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with experimental finance. It studies how margin buying (respectively short selling) increases (decreases) price levels, volatility, heterogeneity of markets, and traders' price expectations, as well as how it changes trading strategies. Our results highlight the clear consequences of each of these techniques used alone, and point to unexpected phenomena when both are combined. Regulatory authorities could take advantage of our analyzes to reduce the destabilization introduced by these techniques
Quinet, Catherine. "De la rationalité limitée à la rationalité procédurale : (la formation du concept de la rationalité procédurale chez Herbert Simon)". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010041.
Testo completoWhat is bounded, procedurale or intuitive rationality? An attempt at showing that procedural rationality refers to a model of rationality which takes into acount the subject's deliberate and intuitive processes of creation of the representation of the elements of choice. The answer will be made in three steps. At first I shall study the relationship between Simon's bounded rationality and the neoclassic theory of rationality : development and implications. Secondly, I shall examine the distinction brought up in 1976 between procedural and substantive rationality, its implications and its relation to the situational complexity of choices and the artificiality of the subject's behavior. The third step involves the development of the concept of procedural rationality in simon's writings on organisational decision-making : administrative behavior (1947) and organizations (1958). It is supported that the idea of procedural rationality is already apparent in 1958. Finally I explain how simon came to transfer the concept of procedural rationality to economics in 1976
Tisserond, Julie. "Trois essais en microéconomie : rationalité limitée, procédures de choix et fidélisation client". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00847473.
Testo completoLasserre, Dimitri. "L' Homme et le Système : critique destructuraliste du principe de rationalité". Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0811.
Testo completoThe theories developed in economic sciences are based on a paradigm that does not seem realist at all – many authors actually agree on this. This paradigm is called homo oeconomicus, kind of ideal man lead by the principle of economic rationality. The point of this PhD. Is to analyse the construction of rationality and of the postulates that make appear. I propose a philosophical thought beginning with ontology, so as to do a deconstruction of the myths that economic sciences and also our society want us to believe as absolute truths. My reflection tries to point out that rationality is not what it pretends to be because the concept of rationality itself comes originally from an utilitarist construction, that have become through ages a systemic construction. Much more real than homo oeconomicus, homo systemicus keeps building and enduring the rationality of the system where he evolves
Le, conte des floris Robin. "Effet des biais cognitifs et de l'environnement sur la qualité des données et des informations". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLM004.
Testo completoFrom the perspective of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, there is no reality that exists in itself, no raw fact, no absolute reality: everything that we define as reality is, in fact, only the result of interpretation processes that are unique to us. Mo-reover, the data stored in information systems is often nothing more than the coded representation of statements made by human beings, thereby inherently involving human interpretation and consequently being affected by the same biases and limitations that characterize the human psyche. This thesis introduces a new conceptual framework, the "Data binding and reification" (DBR) model, that describes the process of data interpretation, and then the reification of information, using a new approach that places human-perception mechanisms at the heart of this process. By mobilizing cognitive and beha-vioral sciences, this approach allows us to identify to what extent human intervention and the structure of the environment to which one is subjected condition the emergence of cognitive biases affecting these processes. Experimental results partially validate this model by identifying the characteristics of the environment that affect, in an organizational context, the data-collection process and the quality of the information produced. This work opens up numerous perspectives, such as the development of a choice architecture in the sense of the economist Richard Thaler, which could improve the very process of data collection by modifying the experience of users of the information system
Hiahemzizou, Rafik. "La rationalité et l'irrationalité dans les négociations climatiques : vers une théorie générale de la rationalité appliquée dans les négociations climatiques". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A007.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we explore the rationality, the limited rationality and the irrationality in the climate negotiations. We began our investigation by studying the instrumental or substantive rationality of the parties in the climate negotiations, assuming that this type of rationality occurs when the agents in the negotiations act and behave as individuals driven by economic, political and social motives reflecting the conditions and interests of their respective countries. Their goal is maximizing profit. Then, we examine the game theory as an extension of the instrumental rationality evolving in an environment charaterised by an interaction between several individuals. Here again, instrumental rationality is essential in the negotiations, but the actors take into account the positions of other individuals in the framework of non-cooperative agreements. We have studied a particular case, which is the Paris Agreement as a non cooperative agreement. Given the latest developments of the game theory, which involve limited rationality and the irrationality, we have evoked the paradoxes that arise in the games. We have applied them to climate negotiations through thought experiments inspired by the real experiences cited in the literature, which tend to show that the goal of the actors is not always the maximization of profit. Since the inadequacy of cognitive abilities or psychological factors determines in large part the choice and behavior of agents, we have used the work of Kahneman and Tversky on heuristics by applying those heuristics to climate negotiations as a real manifestation of irrationality and psychological trend in the agent behavior. At this stage, some doubts arise about the real presence of these heuristics in decision process, choices and behavior of agents in climate negotiations. Thus, we criticized this psychological approach in an effort, which led us to see that ultimately Herbert Simon’s foundational approach to limited rationality, does not really apply to this type of negotiation. If substantive rationality is inevitable in the explanation of agents' choices and decisions, then how can the problem of insufficiency in the cognitive capacities of agents which is at the basis of limited rationality be solved? The solution that has been adopted is to use an original approach, which consists in stating that agents compensate for these limits by using the cognitive resources of the environment but also by exploiting the possibilities offered by cognition distribution and sharing between several agents in climate negotiations. Such approach was fully applied to climate negotiations. We concluded that States Parties are influenced by instrumental rationality from the outset of negotiations and even before negotiations, and in the absence of a climate international regulator. This rationality is not limited by interaction with other agents as explained by game theory or by psychological factors. The latter intervene only in a fragmentary and partial way. Therefore, substantive rationality based on profit maximization remains fully valid in climate negotiations
Klarsfeld, Alain. "Décrire et comprendre une instrumentation de rémunération des compétences : une approche en termes de rationalité limitée". Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX3A001.
Testo completoGaland, Gabriel. "Monnaie et échanges décentralisés : des modèles de prospection aux modèles comportementaux". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1069.
Testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Rationalité limitée et écologique"
Gibbard, Allan. "Engagement limité et rationalité limitée". In Les limites de la rationalité. Tome 1, 397–411. La Découverte, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.dupuy.2003.01.0397.
Testo completoWeil, Thierry. "Chapitre V. La rationalité limitée et ses conséquences". In Stratégie d’entreprise, 97–111. Presses des Mines, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.1333.
Testo completoCRETTEZ, Bertrand. "Le contrat plutôt que la délibération : l’économie normative chez Robert Sugden". In Raison écomonique et raison politique, 113–36. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9048.ch3.
Testo completoJolivet, Patrick. "4. Définir une rationalité ancrée. L'exemple de la sensibilité écologique des consommateurs". In L'économie des conventions, méthodes et résultats, 75–89. La Découverte, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.eymar.2006.02.0075.
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