Tesi sul tema "Qualité de l'éducation primaire"
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Touré, Harouna. "L'école primaire au Mali : fonctionnement et qualité de l'éducation". Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL018.
Testo completoBourdelais, Kaçandre. "L'ordinateur XO et son utilisation pédagogique envisagée par des décideurs pédagogiques du Projet pilote pour l'amélioration de la qualité de l'éducation de base du Ministère de l'éducation de base du Cameroun". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25234.
Testo completoThe Ministry of Basic Education (MINEDUB) of Cameroon has developed a project to improve the basic education quality (PAQUEB) which includes a component of computer equipment in targeted schools. The XO laptop, designed by the One Laptop per Child Foundation, was chosen to be the primary device for students and teachers. To ensure the project’s success, a team from the MINEDUB, composed by educational policy makers, has been assigned to act as trainers and guides. Starting with the assumption that during these training sessions they were to share how they intend to use the XO laptop, this paper presents a discourse analysis of these educational policymakers. From the interaction patterns and themes that emerged from the discourses, we are able to sketch innovative educational situations where children are encouraged to produce artifacts, where teachers become guides and where local problems serve as starting points for learning. Keywords : XO laptop, educational policymakers, discourse, educational situation, interaction patterns.
Ouédraogo, Étienne. "Qualité de l'éducation au Burkina-Faso : efficacité des enseignements-apprentissages dans les classes des écoles primaires". Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0031/document.
Testo completoThe topic of this Thesis is at the crossroad between many topics of education sciences: pedagogy, didactics, psychology and small group sociology in order to illuminate what concerns « educational relationship in schools ». It focuses on the effectiveness of teaching-learning in fourth grade classes. This Research paper focuses especially on organizers who structure and determine teachers' class activities in Burkina Faso. Classrooms were the places where we collected our data in 2013. An exploratory survey led us to narrow our goal, limiting it to the classroom-interactions between the teacher and his pupils during an educational session, namely grammar class. Secondly, we created a body of data including interviews and comments through films the a sample of 12 teachers and 36 pupils. Then, we tried to find the dimensions of the three areas compared with pupils' and teachers' declarations. The method is the deductive one. The results tend to illustrate that the "educational organization" dominates, followed by "relationship atmosphere" and lastly the "didactic management". Our goal is to better understand teachers' practices in order to suggest actions to be conducted towards improving the quality of education
Bibana, Jean de la Croix. "L'approche par compétences et son impact sur l'amélioration de la qualité de l'éducation dans les écoles primaires publiques gabonaises : points de vue des enseignants du primaire des circonscriptions scolaires de Libreville". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28026.
Testo completoFor several years the Gabonese political authorities have put education at the heart of public policy. Thus, several reform programs have emerged, namely the reform of content materials, the approach by objectives and the skills approach, the most recent. The aim sought by the government was to form a new type of citizen able to participate in the development of the country through the skills he would have learned at school. Interest in the competency approach is born of what it claims to be an adequate response to the problems of school failure experienced by some education systems and the inadequacy of such systems in the world production. Thus, this research focuses on the impact of the skills approach on the quality of education in the Gabonese public primary schools exploring the views of teachers, key actors in any education reform. This is to examine the understanding of teachers of the skills approach, quality education and the aims pursued by the Ministry of Education to assess the impact of this approach on the quality of education in schools and to explore opportunities related to improving the quality of education and practice of the skills approach. The method used for data collection is personal interview. The results allowed us to have a view on the understanding that teachers have the skills approach by competence, quality of education and the objectives pursued by the Ministry of Education. It appears that teachers have a good understanding of the skills approach, the quality of education and the aims mentioned by the Ministry of Education, and a limited understanding of its characteristics. They also identified that the skills approach is not meant in the specific case of Gabon to improve the quality of education, and that it would pass through the satisfaction of several obstacles that hinder its operation, namely facilities, teacher training, textbooks and instructional and teaching materials, taking into account the student himself and parental involvement in supporting the student in his studies. Keywords: Competence approach, skills, impact, education quality, reform, teachers, primary schools
Verger, Antonia. "Pauvreté des ménages et pauvreté de l'école face aux objectifs de l'éducation primaire universelle : étude de cas de deux villages et deux écoles publiques des Hautes Terres Malgaches". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB209/document.
Testo completoMadagascar is one of the poorest country in the world regarding its GPD per capita. Most of its population lives under the poverty line. The government is committed in the education for all plan since 1990. However, the quality of education is still low. In 2012, only 68.8% of the children achieved the primary school cycle, there are high repetition rates and few students access to the secondary school cycle. Most of international institution and NGO's oppose child labor and schooling. Child labor remains important, in 2010, 21% of the children aged from 5 to 17 years old work. We have conducted a survey about the households living in the rural zones. Most of them live from subsistence farming activities. Their children must participate to the domestic chores and economic activities and combine school at the same time. This work aims to understand the process of schooling and child work in a rural zone. We have collected quantitative data on 246 household and we made an ethnography in a primary state school for 14 months. Then, we have conducted semi-structured interviews with mothers, teachers and children aged from 8 to 14 years old. The quantitative data helped to analyze the relationship between the household demographic structures and the children school attainment. The ethnography shown the impact of a weak quality of education on the children learning process and on the school demand. The interviews conducted with the children shown how their perception of work and schooling and their aspiration could influence the reproduction of their economic and social position. To conclude, we question how the primary education for all can be reached when most of the household live in poor life conditions and the education sector suffers from a lack of funds. Can the school system stop the transmission of social and economic inequalities and break the poverty cycle?
Bijou, Mohammed. "Qualité de l'éducation, taille des classes et mixité sociale : Un réexamen à partir des méthodes à variables instrumentales et semi-paramétriques sur données multiniveaux - Cas du Maroc -". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL2004.
Testo completoThis thesis objective is to examine the quality of the Moroccan education system exploiting the data of the programs TIMSS and PIRLS 2011.The thesis is structured around three chapters. The first chapter examines the influence of individual student and school characteristics on school performance, as well as the important role of the school environment (effect of size and social composition). In the second chapter, we seek to estimate the optimal class size that ensures widespread success for all students at both levels, namely, the fourth year of primary school and the second year of college. The third chapter proposes to study the relationship between the social and economic composition of the school and academic performance, while demonstrating the role of social mix in student success. In order to study this relationship, we mobilize different econometric approaches, by applying a multilevel model with correction for the problem of endogeneity (chapter 1), a hierarchical semi-parametric model (chapter 2) and a contextual hierarchical semi-parametric model (chapter 3). The results show that academic performance is determined by several factors that are intrinsic to the student and also contextual. Indeed, a smaller class size and a school with a mixed social composition are the two essential elements for a favourable environment and assured learning for all students. According to our results, governments should give priority to reducing class size by limiting it to a maximum of 27 students. In addition, it is necessary to consider making the school map more flexible in order to promote social mixing at school. The results obtained allow a better understanding of the Moroccan school system, in its qualitative aspect and the justification of relevant educational policies to improve the quality of the Moroccan education system
Brabet, Paul. "Primary education quality in sub-Saharan Africa : Three essays on improving student achievement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD044.
Testo completoOver the past decades, primary school enrollment has significantly increased in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, a large proportion of students do not master basic skills (reading, writing, arithmetic) by the end of the primary cycle. To improve student learning, numerous studies have focused on teacher quality or school governance. The objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of education quality and student achievement through three distinct studies.The first focuses on the role of school principals and their involvement in school management. The results show that the involvement of school principals has no impact on student achievement, and that other characteristics, such as leadership,might play a more important role. The second chapter examines the competency-based reforms that have changed teaching practices in many Francophone African countries. This study shows that the competency-based approach has a positive impact on students’ language test scores. Finally, the last study analyzes the relationship between teacher contract types and student outcomes. The results suggest that contract teachers are as effective as tenured teachers, and that the type of teacher contract may not significantly impact student outcomes
Seurat, Adeline. "Questions d'alphabétisation dans le contexte africain". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760953.
Testo completoBouchard, Chantal. "La qualité d'un organisme : Construction et expérimentation d’un dispositif d’indicateurs de la qualité". Thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2002/20189/20189.pdf.
Testo completoLeon, Zorelys. "La transition de l'éducation préscolaire à la première année de l'éducation basique au Vénézuela". Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081463.
Testo completoAltinok, Nadir. "Essais sur la qualité de l'éducation et la croissance économique". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00225076.
Testo completoLa première partie consiste à développer la méthodologie de construction d'indicateurs alternatifs sur la qualité et l'inégalité du capital humain. Les indicateurs sur la qualité du capital humain sont construits sur la base des enquêtes internationales sur les acquis des élèves. A partir de ces bases de données et de leur ancrage, nous procédons à une estimation de leur impact sur la croissance économique. Nous basons notre analyse sur l'approche théorique de Nelson et Phelps, dans laquelle c'est l'efficience du stock d'éducation qui stimule la croissance économique. Après cette étape, une recherche des facteurs expliquant la qualité des systèmes éducatifs est entreprise, en suivant l'approche théorique néoclassique de l'entreprise. En nous basant sur une approche macro-économique, deux indicateurs de mesure de la performance des systèmes éducatifs sont utilisés : le premier concerne nos indicateurs construits dans le chapitre 1, tandis que l'indicateur alternatif est le taux net de scolarisation du secondaire.
La seconde partie est consacrée à l'analyse micro-économique des déterminants de la performance des systèmes éducatifs. En premier lieu, une étude microéconométrique sur les inégalités scolaires à l'école primaire, pour 21 pays européens, permet de préciser comment peuvent se générer les différences qui limitent l'obtention d'un niveau de qualité homogène et donc d'une mesure globale de la qualité éducative. Par ailleurs, en utilisant une méthodologie originale, nous revisitons l'effet de la taille des classes au secondaire pour 35 pays. Nous démontrons qu'au vu des coûts économiques engendrés, suite à un redéploiement de la taille des classes, l'effet d'une réduction de la taille des classes est très souvent loin d'être Pareto optimale. Il reste néanmoins des pays pour lesquels la réduction de la taille des classes apparaît comme étant un choix de politique éducative judicieux (à l'image de la Bolivie). Si l'amélioration de la qualité des systèmes éducatifs ne trouve pas de voie unique pour l'ensemble des pays, nous montrons qu'il est possible d'apporter des recommandations de politique éducative spécifiques pour chacun des pays analysés, ceci tout en conservant la vision économique globale de la production de services éducatifs qui constituait notre point d'entrée.
Morrissette, Joelle. "Manières de faire l'évaluation formative des apprentissages selon un groupe d'enseignantes du primaire: une perspective interactionniste". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25992/25992.pdf.
Testo completoBoyer, Catherine. "Conceptualisation de la reproduction végétale à l'école primaire". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H001.
Testo completoThis research studies and inquires into the conditions under which the assimilation and construction of scientific knowledge operate for primary school children. For several classes, from first-years infants to second-year primary this developmental study analyses the gradual shift from the everyday situations. It underlines that the inescapable precursor elements of conceptualization-children's initial representations are found to be very distant from scientific concepts and are fraught with very stubborn obstacles. Believed not to be interrelated, these conceptions are mainly expressed at everyday level. Consequently, a break brought about by specific didactic situations is indispensable if a more scientific conception is to be obtained. Questioning, observation and experimentation thus contribute towards this break. In this process the socio-cognitive conflict proves to be crucial and promotes the predominance of scientific operative invariants. The variety of signifiants also plays an important part. As regards accession to a scientific conception, this will come from a development of relationships between the different concepts. However, although the everyday concept is found to be an obstacle, vocabulary also proves to be a source of problems for the young pupil. For any one child one and the same word will awaken different conceptions over time, just as one and the same formulation level out of context will correspond in children's minds to an everyday or scientific conception. It is in fact only by dealing with individual cases, in conjuction with reciprocal relationship, that children's conceptualization can perhaps be understood. The concepts of seed, flower and fruit thus occur in a partial relative order and, if towards the age of 9 conceptualization of vegetable reproduction becomes scientifc, this does not mean that it is yet finalized or stabilized
Pepin, Matthias. "Culture entrepreneuriale et éducation : un regard ethnographique sur ce qui se vit à l'école primaire Coeur-Vaillant". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26334/26334.pdf.
Testo completoParent, Nathalie. "Analyse des biais de méthode associés à l'utilisation des échelles d'évaluation du comportement des enfants d'âge primaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24601/24601.pdf.
Testo completode, Champlain Yves. "Le sentiment d'éduquer. Une approche acousmatique de conscientisation du geste pédagogique d'un enseignant en musique au primaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25805/25805.pdf.
Testo completoLavenu, Daniel. "La reussite a l'ecole elementaire : contribution a la recherche de facteurs de comprehension". Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1136.
Testo completoParent, Véronique. "Les interventions orthopédagogiques en lecture au primaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25604/25604.pdf.
Testo completoEspíndola, Rosina. "Effet de l'éducation physique quotidienne au primaire sur la condition physique à l'âge adulte". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3771/1/000651150.pdf.
Testo completoFiset, Monika. "L'expérience de socialisation scolaire des élèves issus de l'immigration : étude phénoménologique menée auprès d'élèves du primaire de la ville de Québec". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26077/26077.pdf.
Testo completoNtibanyendera, Ernest. "Analyse critique des besoins de perfectionnement des directeurs d'établissement primaire public francophone au Québec : le cas de la région de Québec". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27914/27914.pdf.
Testo completoHamdan, Roueda. "Les pratiques pédagogiques héritières des principes de l'éducation nouvelle dans la scolarité obligatoire". Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1527.
Testo completoBigirimana, Valens. "L'éducation en matière de genre à l'école primaire au Rwanda: Des politiques à la pratique". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28337.
Testo completoMichaud, Isabelle. "L'éducation morale et le programme de philosophie pour enfants". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0007/MQ44934.pdf.
Testo completoLe, Bail Jean-Michel. "Approche ethnologique de l'inadaptation scolaire à l'école primaire : 1. Des enfants sauvages 2.L'esprit nu". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070119.
Testo completoIf the first orthopedagogical experiments date to the French Revolution (Itard, followed by Séguin and Bourneville at the end of the 19th Century) the true birth of specialized pedagogy ("pédagogie adaptée") can be dated to the creation of remedial classes (classes de perfectionnement) in 1909. Until then auditory or mental handicaps were simply considered a sign of retardation. With the development of specialized structures both concepts and pedagogic methods evolved. Nonetheless, the "different" child is still regarded as potentially deviant and the massive arrival of immigrant children tended to reinforce this stereotype. As Anglo-Saxon ethnography has shown the teacher often involuntary reproduces the stigmatising procedures or rituals of designation. When these rituals come up against a particular sociocultural logic, the child is overwhelmed at his most vulnerable point and can no longer invest himself positively in his student status, he in fact adopts a negative of defectological identity. In open or closed specialized classes we can measure the extent to which the child's bibliographical elements are constantly arising within the teaching relationship. The teacher by refusing to take the subject into account with his history, values and resultant attitudes risks developing a "false self" in the learner, a "façade" characterized by stereotypical and shallow behaviour. In addition to these psychological, social, societal and cultural blockages is the projection of paternal, maternal, and infantile figures onto knowledge, this projection in itself appears to constitute a symptom of resistance to knowledge. It is through the recovery of the possibility of speech (une parole) and thanks to this recovery the necessary distance from lived and immediate experience that the student has the possibility of emerging from the shell that protects him from others as well as from himself to once again find a "fundamental rhythm (rythmicité fondamentale)"
Minet, Claire. "Contribution à l'intégration de l'éducation aux médias dans une école primaire multiethnique l'univers médiatique des jeunes". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2607.
Testo completoSolal, Édouard. "L'enseignement de l'éducation physique et sportive, à l'école primaire, en France, 1789-1990 : un parcours difficile". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30009.
Testo completoThis thesis covers in specific and detailed form the hard track followed by physical instruction in French primary schools from 1789 to 1990. It takes into account: changes in the political situation, changes in the organization of education in "elementary primary schools" and in "normal primary schools", the variety and evolution of pedagogical approaches of physical instruction for small children, and various utilitarian political programs regulating this matter. Therefore, the thesis deals in parallel with institutional evolution and with the real life evolution of "gymnastics", then "physical education" in primary schools. It also deals with other related matters including swimming instruction, military training, gun range practice, school battalions, flexible school hours, class organization as per "tiers temps pedagogique" (pedagogical 1/3-period), the "union sportive de l'enseignement du premier degre" (primary level education sports union), and the organization of small child school cycles. . . In the general conclusion, the thesis also represents a position regarding the problems currently faced by physical instruction
El, Rhali Mohammed. "L'influence des inspecteurs sur la qualité de la direction d'école primaire au Maroc". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0003/NQ43068.pdf.
Testo completoBaudrit, Alain. "L'éducation physique et sportive à l'école élémentaire : attitudes et représentations des élèves". Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21006.
Testo completoThe problems involved in the passage from games to sports begin to become apparent in the physical education taught in the elementary school. A pupil's age, sex, social class and the extent of his preschooling will all influence his perception of this evolution. At the same time, in physical education, the teacher modifies his method of teaching in relation to that used in the classroom. The teacher leaves aside his more rigorous pedagogical function and becomes more of an activity leader. The learners are more or less sensitive to this role change; the four parameters defined above make certain explanations and interpretations possible
Tougma, Kiswendsida Olga Clotilde. "Les enjeux démographiques de l'éducation et de la scolarisation au Burkina Faso". Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40040.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the demographic stakes of education in Burkina Faso. Then, after an inventory of the schooling demand in the country taking into account the demography, its education offer and a statement of the different education policies and means especially based on the schools statistics provided by the ministries in charge of Education, this study shows the important progress made in the Education in Burkina Faso. This progress varies from one level of education to the other. However, despite the priority given to the schooling by the government, the offer remains insufficient and unequally spread up in rural and urban areas. In addition, some differences of access according to the gender were noticed in the education system despite their effective decrease. The taking into consideration of the future trends of pupils to be enrolled demonstrates that the target of universal primary education for 2015 will be difficult to respect. This study also enables to verify the importance of the education in the behaviors. Therefore, we notice that if the positive impact of the education in the maternal and infant health is evident, on some phenomena (contraception, female circumcision and age at first marriage) this impact must be considered in a more contextual interpretation. In this domain, the education doesn’t have a direct impact but is part of some elements which help to create a general favorable context to change the behaviors
Flandé, Yves. "Protocoles expérimentaux, tests d'hypothèses et transfert, en sciences, à l'école primaire". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070095.
Testo completoThe aim of the work is to study the possibilities and difficulties encountered by pupils (9 to 11 years old) confronted to the generalisation of hypotheses within the framework of an investigation approach. It deals with teaching aids helping to acquire and even transfer to capabilities brought into play in two classes concerned i. E. 4th and 5th grades. The first part of the research work states the various researches in the fields of epistemology, psychology, general education and educational software. It also underlines the questions from which to reduce the requirements to be met with during the learning periods. A second part describes four teaching units on four different subjects. In the course of their investigation approach, pupils have to bring forward hypotheses relates to the purpose dependence of the phenomenon upon one or more factors. They also have to plan the tests (it is required that each hypothesis must be tested with at least two conditions assigned to the factor) to draw up the procedures, assess the results of the measures carried out and finally infer conclusions about the dependence of one factor upon another. The third part brings together the various data (minutes of the group sessions, individual or group proposal in a written from by pupils, individual assessments) collected during the learning periods. It stresses the interest of the procedures and analyses put forward and focuses on types of difficulties that pupils come across. It analyses the impact of the teaching aids offered in order to acquire methodological capabilities and how such aids can be used in other studies. It also assesses the evolution of each individual pupil as well as that the two classes, over the last two school years. It also emphasises the role of the teachers in the way they manage the class (how activities are planned out, situations proposed, techniques brought in and debates dealt with. . . )
Valdenaire, Mathieu. "Essais en économie de l'éducation". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0145.
Testo completoThis thesis first provides empirical evidence on class size effects at different grades in French schools, and compares the magnitude of class size effects throughout pupils' curriculum. Using rich panel data and original census data, we estimate class size effects for 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th, 9th , 11 th and 12 th graders. Following Angrist and Lavy's (1999) seminal paper, the endogeneity of class size is addressed by using variations in class size triggered by existing maximum class size rules in France, Class size effects appear to be substantial in French primary schools: estimates for 2nd graders represent between -2,5 and -3 percent of a standard deviation per additional pupil This effect remains significant but smaller for 8th and 9th graders (between -1 and -1. 5 percent of a standard deviation) but is not significantly different from zero for 11 th and 12th graders, It then presents estimates of the relative efficiency of private and public elementary schools in France, Private 5chools students perform better at standard evaluations at the beginning of grade three, Once accounted for observable differences between private and public schools' students, however, public schools appear to perform slightly better. This conclusion hoIds if we consider alternative outc9mes, such as grade repetition. These estimates are potentially biased, as the choice of private schooling is correlated with unobservable characteristics. We run a falsification test that allows us to think that the model accounts for a large part of the heterogeneity between sectors, and thus allows us to conclude in a causal way
Verdier-Gioanni, Catherine. "Voix et posturo-mimo-gestualité de professeur/e/s des écoles : observation clinique de séances d’enseignement vidéoscopées à l’école primaire". Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100129.
Testo completoThe thesis deals with the observation of schoolteachers in teaching-learning situation and tries to illuminate the significant role of their voice, gesture and nonverbal expressions in the formation of the psychic space of class. Investigation is focused both on the beginning and on the end of the observed lessons, according to the assumption that these specific moments reveal much of the way a teacher works (Berdot, Blanchard-Laville & Chaussecourte, 2003). This research is part of a clinical and psychoanalytically-oriented current in Education studies. Hence, the analyses highlight elements that mostly belong to the Freudian unconscious psychic register. Observing face and eye expressions may shed some light on the particular manner a teacher « envisages » class (Marcelli, 2006). As for the teachers’ voice, it is multifaceted and presents a polarity between a voice rich with tones giving to the listener a sense of being cosily enveloped in it and a rougher voice. In the first case, the « melodic bath », consisting of a composed, calm, enveloping voice with harmonious rhythms and soft voicing, would convey to pupils a secure « sound mirror », likely to allow them to stimulate their thinking and develop as pupils. In the second case, the flat voice, unmelodious, which privileges low tones, the voice of potency, the rough impersonal voice would present a « sound bath » lacking vitality as well as holding, reassuring qualities for pupils. The observed teachers’ gestural expression appears to be, most of the time, congruent with their eye expression and voice modulations. Three key concepts, revolving around three verbs, disclose the content of psychic climate in the pedagogical space, i. E. : « to hold », « to drop », « to master »
Inoue, Sunami. "L'éducation à la vie (inochi) à l'école primaire au Japon : approche anthropologique au miroir du 21e siècle". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG008/document.
Testo completoThis research focuses on the pedagogical practices of teachers relating to the development of self-respect, respect of others and the lives of primary students in Japan. “Life education” is linked to the social and educational contexts of the emergence of bullying, violence, refusal to go to school and suicide among children and young people, which are often associated with psychological problems such as low self-esteem, depressive tendency, insufficient relational and communication development. A survey was carried out among different adult educational actors at the primary school level in the city of Kyoto. Adopting an anthropological approach, life education was examined based on empirical data. The results show that by teaching life education, teachers fully participate in the cultural education and socialization of pupils, while at the same time educating them about cultural and social norms and values
El, Sayed Badr Adel Mohamed Hassan. "L'effet de l'éducation moderne au musée dans le développement de l'expression sculpturale colorée des élèves du primaire". Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20015.
Testo completo@Throughout this thesis, the museum education has been studied into three parts: its evolution, its useful purpose, its influence. For ten years now, the museums' aim has been changing into an educational way from which the children profit by first. After a survey of French museums and cultural institutions, a comparison is made with museums in Egypt, the native country of the researcher. The colored sculpture is the principal subject of this research because it was the result of an experience realized with five grade's children. The two classes concerned were different on several points, for example social background, but they all had the same pleasure in working on the subject. The result has been globally positive: the children were very proud of their own sculptures. Three techniques have been used to make these sculptures: wax, mesh and concrete which correspond to the techniques used in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes. The impact of museum education on children's work in this case has been scientifically analysed. This research demonstrates that this kind of pedagogic work with educators and artists could be more present in the future. It really had a good influence on these children; what's more, we can reasonably think that talented children might be discovered, who couldn't have been showed otherwise
Jahier, Sylvie. "L'éducation musicale à l'école : les pratiques pédagogiques et le rapport au savoir musical des enseignants du primaire". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100061.
Testo completoThis research tries to understand which factors make primary school teachers be able to teach music. An historic and economic study of the development of musical education helped us to understand the situation of this matter today. We did interviewes, which analysis allowed us to show how there is a large affective involvment and a frequent devaluation of one's self in the teachers' relation to knowledge. Moreover, we show how music and musical knowledge take a prominent part in identity construction. At last, we showed that the social representation of musical knowledge, which associates this one with solfeggio knowledge and instrumental practice, predomines in France and in teachers' conceptions, though these abilities are not included in school musical curriculum. The effect of this social predominant representation shows that power relations in culture scope art still influential in spite of the indeniable process of cultural democratization which happened these last forty years
Tannous, Chahine Diala. "L'éducation artistique : Etat des lieux de la question à l'école primaire au prisme du parallèle France - Liban". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STET2164.
Testo completoIn the last 10 years, many reports and comparative studies highlighted the impact of art and culture on youth behavior. The value of art education and its positive impact on students have been studied, analyzed andjustified by research and management groups. Considering this fact, we will try, through a comparative study of curricula relative to art education (visual arts), togo beyond the simple putting in parallel texts and practice of each country and try to bring out key points through a synthesis that would be the reflection of positive teaching . The study showed sorne common points and underlined the different conception of school curricula. The specialization of Lebanese teachers in visual arts diverge with the French case where teachers are multi-purpose in elementary school. Our problem consisted in exploring the reasons of this divergent evolution in the conception of official texts and in practice despite a common history. What are the factors that could explain this evolution? Does it result all the more from a divergent conception of cultural policy?
Billotte, Gilles. "L' équipe pédagogique, mythe et réalité : analyse d'une équipe pédagogique innovante à l'école primaire". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100040.
Testo completoKaboré, Sibiri Luc. "Sous-scolarisation au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'accès à l'enseignement primaire dans la région du Sahel". Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=473aabff-14cc-4d41-8d31-8f515dfb565c.
Testo completoOur piece of research is carried out into the insufficient schooling in the Sahel area in Burkina Faso. This region is going through a low to the primary education. Indeed, of the thirteen (13) regions Burkina Faso has, that of Sahel records the lowest percentage of children in full6time education: the schooling net rate in that area only 37,5% in school year 2009-2010. In this peace of work, we have chosen to answer the questions “what accounts for the phenomenon of insufficient schooling which has been going for too long in the Sahel area? and “what educational strategies could allow better access to primary education in there?” According to the terms of this research we can state, from the analysis, the main reasons for this insufficient schooling. These are, between others, the rejection of formal school, the phenomenon of forced or early marriages, the population’s nomadic way of life, the failure to adjust schooling to the real life in the region, the deficit in educational offers, etc. In order to promote primary education, a lot of strategies have been defined and implemented by the families, the authorities, just like the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) and Associations. However, these strategies might be tried out and assessed. Such actions could consist in expanding and diversifying educational offers, promoting alternative methods for education, energizing community partaking, …
Coulibaly, Zouanso. "L'évolution de l'enseignement et de la formation des enseignants du primaire au Burkina Faso (1903-1935) : La qualité de l'enseignement primaire en question". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12009.
Testo completoOur approach in this study is both critical and historical. First of all, there has been a period of limitation of the academic standards compared with the mother country until the end of the second world war. The matter was to train less qualified temporary civil servants and middle executives to back the colonial rulers up. After the creation of the union francaise in 1946, there has been a gradual setting up of the same programmes, diplomas and school structures in west africa as in france since there was a need to train more middle and senior executives for the economic development of the colonial territory. After the independance in 1960, the same school policy has been implemented by the political leaders in upper volta before it has been questioned in the 1970s. From that time, budgets have been revised downwards for all the school department, particulary for the five school masters' training centres there were only two centres left until 1985. The present time school policy aims, first of all, at expanding the primary school teaching. But the shortage of the financial ressources leads to various strategies such as the reduction of the school masters' training period from two years to one (1985-91), the unofficial engagement of teachers without training. . . So that the quality of the primary school teaching has become very worrying. Added to that, many other difficulties have to be taken into account such as the programmes and the time tables, the overnumbering of the classes, the poor equipement of the classes and of the pupils, the lack of authership of the pupils when at home,. . . All things considered, the responsibilities of the political leaders, of the teachers, of the parents and of the pupils themselves are all committed in the quality of teaching
Tremblay, Marc. "Prédire l'évolution des comportements d'opposition au primaire dès la maternelle?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27568/27568.pdf.
Testo completoFontani, Carol. "Représentations sociales, pratiques d'enseignement et contexte socioculturel : l'exemple de l'éducation à la citoyenneté et la pratique du débat dans des écoles primaires ZEP et hors ZEP". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10059.
Testo completoNaëck, Vassen. "L'éducation cognitive en milieu scolaire : une expérience d'apprentissage cognitif auprès de jeunes enfants scolarisés en primaire à Maurice". La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_04_Naeck_ss_dyn.pdf.
Testo completoNdimurukundo, Nicéphore Bukuru. "L'éducation de base au Burundi : école primaire et école Yaga Mukama, 1898-1973, structures, fonctionnement et impact social". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H096.
Testo completoThe basic education in Burundi has two forms. On the one hand there is the traditional form and on the other is the western form. The former, though transformed and even erased in a sense by the intrusion of colonization and evangelization shill subsists in parts of the country where people haven't had enough contact with the two above mentioned phenomena. The latter was imposed by the west from the permanent settlement of the first catholic mission in 1989 (Muyaga). In the two forms, the structures, contents and methods favorable and suitable to the catholic and colonial ideals are safeguarded. Our work deals with the western form that the colonizer the evangelist and the local elite utilized to their profit notably by controlling the selection of attendants, the subsidies and the job market. The first school convention between the Catholic Church and the colonial power (1930) admits the progressive detachment of the primary school from the two other schools from which it stems, namely the catechumen and the simple reading school. In the primary school itself, the first cycle is reserved to the common people and its content is barely different from the content of the simple reading schools, the basis of the education being books on religion. The 2nd cycle prepares assistants in accordance to the strict boundaries of the colonial needs. The second school convention (1948) accelerates the preparation of helpers and provides for the initiation of a post-primary education. The alignment to the undenominational schools (1954) and the local elite is reinforced from the early years of independence (1962). The simple reading school which was first a kind of preparatory school to the primary school is transformed in a similar, rather rival school and gets the popular name of Yaga Mukama (speak o lord) 1962-1963. Our study stops in 1973 when the first reform of the educational system starts. This reform barely changes the existing structures and excludes the yaga mukama schools which from 1930 houses two to three times the number of primary school attendants. The study of the general functionning
Leblan, Claude. "Le conseiller pédagogique de l'enseignement du premier degré : un formateur en quête de positionnement, étude locale d'une professionnalité paradoxale". Nancy 2, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc117/1996NAN21007_1.pdf.
Testo completoThe pedagogical counsellor in primary education exercises his duties under the responsibility of the national board of education inspector. As he is deprived of the responsibility for a class he is supposed - in a primary circumscription - to help his colleagues in their professional task (teaching) and to plan and organize pedagogical meetings and post graduation training for them. In the same way he should be faithful to institutional orders and obey his hierarchical superior. Acting on behalf of someone he should play many different parts and feels his own professional identity rather unstable. He only finds his own psychological balance in personal dealings and professional arrangements. His quest for a socioprofessional status reveals the contradictory aspects of his professionality. Example : through he feels he has been deprived of a formative label by the local establishment he admits he is not fully qualified to fulfil such a task. On the other part, despite he can take advantage of a personal and professional protection from his inspector (protection granted by a former co-operation) he complains the teaching staff does not consider him as a fellow companion any longer. In fact he feels mingled into numerous logics : the formal and traditional logic of an inspecting staff board deeply attached to its principle of own territory and the logic of the teaching staff board longing for conformity towards the local authority and its own search for personal and professional credibility. Thus he becomes the architect of an educative, moderate, medium dynamics that stands formal, more usual instead of giving a new impulse
Etienne, Carolde. "Le projet EXENP, une contribution à l'amélioration de la qualité de l'éducation en Haïti : bilan et perspectives". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25434/25434.pdf.
Testo completoGiroux, Nicole. "L'impact de la qualité du réseau de soutien primaire sur la durée d'hospitalisation des personnes âgées". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10916.
Testo completoTardif, Geneviève. "Trajectoires d'anxiété au primaire et adaptation des jeunes de première secondaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25771/25771.pdf.
Testo completoAlmajid, Fawziyya Mohamed Rashid. "Les représentations réciproques des parents et des enseignants du primaire au royaume d'Arabie Saoudite". Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H059.
Testo completoThe principal objective of our study lies in analysing the representations of the elementary school teachers and pupil's parents in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the effects of these stereotypes on inter-group contacts. Throughout our study, we focused, namely, on the representation one group considers itself that can be more or less confirmed by the members of another group. In other terms, the representation that teachers develop on the members of their own group is confirmed by the stereotype of parents towards them. For the parents the situation is different : their own representation is not perceived by the teachers. From these considerations, one can wonder if teachers and parents involved with schools are conscious of these phenomenon. Are teachers aware to be considered the way they describe themselves ? Do parents know teachers consider them differently from the way they perceive themselves. Therefore our dissertation has double objectives : on one hand descriptive and on the other explainative in analysing the exchanges, the influences of the relationship between partners according to their positions
Boutin, Pier-Ann. "Processus d'amélioration des idées et discours collectif d'élèves du primaire : l'identification des ideés prometteuses et ses suites". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29918/29918.pdf.
Testo completoThis study takes place within the context of the Remote Networked School initiative, which began in 2002 to enrich the learning environment of small rural schools through a variety of means, including the use of Knowledge Forum (KF) to support the collective written discourse of students. Our focus is on a new feature of Knowledge Forum, called IPROM. This study is primarily interested in the students’ use of the tool as they select promising ideas. Special attention is given to students' understanding of the tool as a knowledge building affordance and to the teachers' perceptions of the tool's effectiveness. Our results show that as they used the IPROM tool, students increased the level of complexity of the questions they asked as well as improved the explanations they provided. We foresee several pedagogical implications likely to encourage knowledge building as a classroom process supported by this new tool.