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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Гришко, Александр Яковлевич. "Crime and punishment in the history of Russia and “War and Peace”: a review of the monograph by A. V. Naumov “Crime and Punishment in the History of Russia” (in 2 pt., 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow, 2021. Pt. 1. 704 p. Pt. 2. 640 p.)". Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, n. 2(47) (25 giugno 2021): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/2(47)/181-184.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Статья представляет собой рецензию на монографию известного ученого в сфере юридической науки, доктора юридических наук, профессора, заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации А. В. Наумова «Преступление и наказание в истории России». Данная книга в своем втором издании еще в большей мере раскрывает историю российского государства через историю преступления и наказания в России. Отмечаются актуальность, комплексность и глубина проведенного исследования, его высокий научно-теоретический, методологический уровень, теоретическая и практическая значимость. The article is a review of the monograph of the famous scientist in the field of legal science, doctor of law, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation A. V. Naumov “Crime and Punishment in the History of Russia”. This book in its second edition reveals even more the history of the Russian state through the history of crime and punishment in Russia. The relevance, complexity and depth of the study, its high scientific-theoretical, methodological level, theoretical and practical significance are noted.
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Vorobyova, Alina Viktorovna. "Institute of punishment in Russian criminal law: essence, history of formation". Current Issues of the State and Law, n. 10 (2019): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2019-3-10-215-223.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The problems associated with the functioning of the institution of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation at the present stage require careful research, legal regulation and scientific justification in order not only to study the experience of previous historical aspects of the implementation of this phenomenon, but to realize its main purpose - to bring the perpetrators to justice, to deserved punishment, observing the requirements of fair retribution. Legislative acts of the pre-revolutionary era did not contain the concept of punishment, but the list of punishment types was quite wide. The process of theoretical normative provisions and generalization of judicial practice of criminal law formation resulted in the concept of punishment as a measure of coercion applied by the state on the basis of a court sentence and on the basis of the law to persons found guilty of a criminal act and containing an expression of a negative assessment of criminal activity. At the present time, taking into account the historical conditions, observing multidirectional trends in order to improve the criminal punishment system development efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the set of new scientific achievements in this field, judicial practice and many other factors that will also help the courts to adequately apply the existing arsenal of penalties. The criminal law Institute of punishment should solve the leading task, the implementation of the criminal responsibility justice, expressed in the imposition of punishment corresponding to the nature and degree of social danger of the committed act, as well as the personality of the perpetrator and objectively meeting the goals established by law. In this case, it acts as a powerful, deterrent, preventive factor.
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Хармаев, Юрий, e Yury Kharmaev. "ON THE REFORM OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN THE DRAFT OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE OF MONGOLIA". Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, n. 3 (10 luglio 2017): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343bd0597.85858738.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The author points out the peculiarities of the reform of the criminal legislation of Mongolia. In July 2017 it is planned the adoption of the new Criminal Code of Mongolia, in this regard, it is interesting to observe what are the trends of changes in the Institute of criminal sanctions of neighboring state, considering that the Russian Criminal Code in recent years is also subject to frequent changes and additions. Mongolia borders to Russia from the South-East and its history, culture, politics are closely intertwined with the population of such regionsof the Russian Federation as Buryatia, Irkutsk oblast, Tuva, ZabaykalskyKrai, so it is always interesting to observe the changes taking place there. It should be noted that in Europe the rejection of the cruelty of execution and application of penalties has fallen to XIX century, whereas the national legislation of Mongolia is changing in the humanistic direction in recent years. Due to the similarity of legal systems of Russia and Mongolia, it should be paid a particular attention to the reforming features of the national legislation of the neighboring border states, including in search of the most effective means of combating crime. Changes and improvements of the criminal legislation of Mongolia, including the penal system, in the author’s opinion, will provide food for thought and certain experience for the Russian legislator and law enforcers. In particular, the arrestas a form of criminal punishment which is not being performed in Russia so far since the present Criminal Code had entered into force, following the example of Mongolian colleagues, can simply be excluded from the list of punishments, it is enough to change the lower limit of imprisonment from 2 months, for example, up to 10 days.
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Vinogradova, E. V. "RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY. THE DEATH PENALTY, AGAINST AND... AGAINST". Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, n. 1(55) (2022): 22–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-55-22-47.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction: the adoption of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 necessitates the study of constitutionally significant values that shape the Russian identity. Among these values are the historically formed state unity, the history of the country, the uniqueness of its cultural heritage. In the light of guarantees of continuity in the development of the Russian state, it appears relevant to provide analysis of one of the fundamental human rights – the right to life, through the prism of historical, philosophical, legal concepts of the Russian judicial system and judicial process. The refusal to use the death penalty, which has opened new pages for the justice system of modern Russia, makes it essential to provide scholarly reflection on the necessity, possibility, and admissibility of forming a new constitutional and legal space in the Russian Federation that ensures the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. Purpose: to identify the specific features of legal regulation of the use of the death penalty in modern Russia; to establish in what way the refusal to impose death sentences was conditioned not only by the obligations of the Russian Federation under international law but also by domestic legitimation based on established traditions following from constitutional identity. Methods: dialectical, culturological, general historical, sociological, dogmatic methodological approaches were applied in the study of the conditionality of the refusal to use the death penalty by the Russian constitutional identity; in the analysis of legal doctrines, legislative projects, and normative legal acts, the following methods were employed: general scientific methods (system-structural and formal-logical, inductive and deductive), special legal methods (historical-legal, comparative-legal, and formal-legal) as well as the method of interpretation. Results: the paper shows the influence of constitutional provisions on the decision to ban the imposition of death sentences; presents investigation into the norms of Russian criminal law, which imposes a ban on acts for which the sanction of the relevant criminal law norm establishes punishment in the form of the death penalty; traces the evolution of the institution of jury trial in Russia, to which, in accordance with constitutional regulations, a person to whom this type of punishment may be applied has the right. Conclusions: the assessment of the legal aspect of Russia's refusal to use the death penalty based on the analysis of normative acts allows the author to confirm the thesis that Russia's decision to abolish the death penalty, taken under the influence of modern international trends in the law of European countries, over time has become part of the Russian legal system, which strengthened the Russian constitutional identity. This has been due to the justice system being created in modern Russia, based not only on the principles of European models of the judicial system but in large part having the roots in the state system that has developed over centuries and determines a decent attitude to human rights and freedoms, including the person’s right to life.
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Arkhipov, Andrey V. "THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON LIABILITY FOR FRAUD IN RUSSIA". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, n. 40 (2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/40/2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines the history of the emergence and development of Russian legislation on criminal liability for fraud. It is noted that for the first time fraud is mentioned in the legal acts of the second half of the 16th century - the Codes of Justice of Tsars Ivan IV and Fyodor Ioannovich. Initially, fraud was most often understood as a deft but petty theft, in which de-ception was used to facilitate its commission. The understanding of fraud as the theft of other people's property, committed by deception, began to be formed only in the second half of the 18th century with the publication on April 3, 1781 by Empress Catherine II of the Decree "On the court and punishments for theft of different kinds and the establishment of working houses in all the gubernias." In the 19th century, the clarifying process of the content of the term "fraud" continued. It was reflected in the first codified criminal laws of the Russian Empire - Code of crimi-nal and corrective penalties of Russia of 1845 and the Charter on Punishments imposed by the justices of the peace of 1864. A significant contribution to the development of the Russian criminal law on liability for fraud was made by a group of legal scholars involved in the de-velopment of the Criminal Code of the Russian Empire, in which the whole Chapter 33 (Arti-cles 591-598) contained the rules on liability for fraud. Although the 1903 Criminal Code was not fully enacted, it had a significant impact on the formation of criminal law on liability for fraud in subsequent regulations. During the Soviet period, the legislation on the responsibility for fraud continued to develop. For the first time, abuse of trust was mentioned as a method of crime, along with deception. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the adoption in 1993 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law 10 of 01.07.1994 made signifi-cant changes to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1960 that served as the basis for the system of crimes against property in modern Russia.
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Senatova, Ekaterina V., e Svetlana N. Chudakova. "The Round Table The Administrative, Legal, Organizational and Supervisory Aspects of Functioning of Institutions and Authorities of the Penal System of the Russian Federation on the Modern Stage". Administrative law and procedure 2 (24 febbraio 2022): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-2-82-85.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the work of the round table “Administrative, legal and organizational and supervisory aspects of the functioning of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation at the present stage” punishment, correction “. The participants of the round table, the questions brought up for discussion, and the most striking reports are presented.
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TROFIMOVA, NATALIA N., e ALEXEY S. TIMOSCHUK. "Chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative jurisprudence on the example of the penal system of the Russian Federation". Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 229, n. 6 (2021): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-229-6-16-31.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article analyzes the possibilities of the methodology of the school of chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative jurisprudence in relation to the penal policy, which is considered in the context of the Soviet period of modernization of Russia. The subject of the article is the arrays of social and legal information in the field of the criminal law, the history of the penitentiary system, the history of the establishment of public control institutions, the genesis of the Russian language in the political and legal sphere. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that the penitentiary policy is of a chrono-discrete nature, which is due to the peculiarities of Russia's civilizational backwardness at the early 20th century and the requirements of catching-up modernization of its technological structure. The methodological basis of the study was a chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative legal approach, which, in addition to the wellknown comparative, historical, formal legal types of analysis, proceeded from the following research attitudes and assumptions: 1) the object is taken in the same topology, but in different periods; 2) the scholar believes that there is a chronological gap in socio-legal and political processes. As a result of the work carried out, national characteristics in the evolution of penitentiary policy from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th centuries were studied. A retrospective analysis of the penal policy humanization is presented and the reasons for the Soviet chronopause in the observance of human rights are named, the historical heterodynamics of the penal system in the system of state and law is substantiated. Problems of interaction of the penitentiary system with civil society institutions are implicitly touched upon. It is concluded that the current humanistic trend in the development of the penal system is a natural continuation of the penitentiary reforms of the 19th century, continued after the necessary socio-technological modernization of Russia, carried out by the Bolshevik party. Key words: penal system, punishment, time gap, chronopause, chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative legal approach (HMSP), industrialization, modernization, nonlinear cliodynamics
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Baybarin, Andrey Andreevich, Maria Ivanovna Sinyaeva, Alina Igorevna Levchenko, Dina Nikolaevna Sadchikova e Azamat Tynyshtykbayevich Aldabergenov. "Correctional labor as an alternative to imprisonment in modern problems of punishment assignment". SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110802003.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The global practice has shown many times that the primary means of struggling with criminality over the entire history of the civilized society is punishment. The modern legislator is constantly striving to improve its types by following global trends in its regulation, assignment and use. Efficiency of labor influence over the convict makes us pay a special attention to punishments suggesting mandatory labor nurturing. One of such punishments is correctional labor whose relevance of research is caused by the interest of the international society to use measures alternative to imprisonment. Despite the fact that legal systems of some foreign countries envisage and widely use punishments whose various characteristics are similar to domestic correctional labor, the Russian experience of their regulation and use can be useful, due to their specific nature, and interesting to any modern state, because the issue of implementing a rich potential of penology is especially relevant these days. At the same time there are significant issues in assignment of correctional labor, which area caused by imperfect construction of law. Research purpose is to study urgent issues of assigning correctional labor as an alternative to imprisonment in the Russian legal system. Methods: the analysis method allowed for characterization of specific features of assigning criminal punishment in the form of correctional labor and revealing primary problems in this area. The comparative method was used to collate specifics of correctional labor and probation. The prediction method helped defining perspectives to eliminate the identified disadvantages. An alternative mode of correctional labor has been criticized; measures have been offered to improve the legislative regulation of correctional labor within Article 53.1 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code.
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Popova, Natalia F. "Opportunities of Administrative Coercion Measures for the Protection of the National Security of the Russian Federation". Administrative law and procedure 3 (10 marzo 2022): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-3-32-35.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article shows the role of administrative coercion measures that are used to prevent such threats to national security as the consequences of emergencies at hazardous production facilities and non-compliance with the requirements for their anti-terrorist protection. The measures of administrative warning, suppression and punishment, which are used by authorized entities to neutralize these threats, are disclosed.
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Ukhatkin, A. R., e N. A. Dmitrienko. "Features of criminal liability of minors". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 105, n. 8 (2024): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-01-2024-418.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article examines the criminal liability of minors, according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The norms of the criminal law establish the age limits of responsibility for crimes committed by minors, including consideration of the grounds for their release from criminal punishment. According to the results of the work, it was found out that the court has the right to impose on a person under the age of 18 educational measures, in addition to criminal punishment.
Tesi sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Urs, Ion Social Sciences & International Studies Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. "The empowerment of aggressive state ideology in two periods of Russian history". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40568.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The concepts of power and state - particularly embedded in the idea of the Great Power, with a geopolitical perspective and a profoundly aggressive character - are tantamount in importance to the Russia's elite political ideology. However, the existence of different emphases within such a political ideology, ranging from the active-obstructive to the passive stances, brings into question the factors of variation that might be responsible for the elite's level of determination to pursue these concepts over an internal or foreign policy development. In addressing this query, two tasks are set: descriptive - involving a survey of the content of Russian aggressive political ideology over different periods in history; and explanatory - determining circumstances that might account for the empowerment of one or other option of Russian aggressive political ideology. Therefore, the thesis includes a comparison of historical periods with similar relevance to the Russian state. The concern here is in relation to shifting factors of variations of aggressive political ideology acting in the space-frame of one state, but in different time-frame. Resting on these frames the thesis explores the shaping of the Russian elite's defining principles of state internal and foreign policy development and traces the factors of variation responsible for the empowerment of one or other particular form of the aggressive political ideology. The factors of variation discussed in the thesis are different in nature and intensity. The primary impetus for variation in the form that aggressive political ideology would take is determined by the factor of national distress. Other factors (regime volatility, political and economic motivations, information dissemination, and challenges within the international system) are responsible for the depth and extent to which aggressive ideology is going to resonate. No factor could create the variation by itself. The argument is that a specific set of factors is required to create the conditions for variations in the form the aggressive political ideology would take and to determine whether aggressive ideology would generate or not an obstructive political decision.
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Reynolds, Natasha. "The mid Upper Palaeolithic of European Russia : chronology, culture history and context : a study of five Gravettian backed lithic assemblages". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f9a56097-50b9-427d-8276-3acc191c834c.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis examines the Mid Upper Palaeolithic (MUP) of Russia (ca. 30,000-20,000 14C BP). During this time, as in the rest of Europe, the principal archaeological industry is known as the Gravettian. However, in Russia two other industries, the Streletskayan and the Gorodtsovian, are also known from the beginning of the MUP. Historically, there have been significant problems integrating the Russian MUP record with that from the rest of Europe. The research described in this thesis concentrates on backed lithic assemblages (including Gravette points, microgravettes, other backed points and backed bladelets) from five Russian Gravettian sites: Kostenki 8 Layer 2, Kostenki 4, Kostenki 9, Khotylevo 2 and Kostenki 21 Layer 3. These are studied from an explicitly Western European theoretical perspective, using standard techno-typological methods to construct typological groupings and describe the variation between and within sites. Alongside this, new radiocarbon dates from several sites Kostenki 8 Layer 2, Kostenki 4 and Borshchevo 5) were obtained. These radiocarbon dates are critically analysed alongside published dates and unpublished dates made available to this research. The results of the research constitute a new culture history for the Russian MUP. Each stage of the MUP is dated and described, and the uncertainties in our knowledge outlined. One new lithic index fossil is defined and two others are re-assessed. The Russian record is compared with the contemporary archaeological record elsewhere in Europe, in order to describe large-scale synchronic variation and changes through time in the homogeneity and regionalisation of material culture. The relationship between these dynamics and climate change are discussed.
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Victoir, Laura A. "Moscow-area estates : a case study of twentieth-century architectural preservation and cultural politics". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670078.
Testo completo
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Pasholok, Maria. "Imaginary interiors : representing domestic spaces in 1910s and 1920s Russian film and literature". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c9d47ca1-6164-48fb-99f1-67ef37c77c4a.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis is an exploration of the ways in which a number of important Russian writers and filmmakers of the 1910s and 1920s appropriated domestic interiors as structural, visual and literary metaphors. My focus is on the artistic articulation of the closed space of the Russian domestic interior, in particular as it surfaced in the narratives of the modernist literature and cinema of the time and became an essential metaphor of its age. In my discussion I take issue with two standard ways of understanding domestic space in existing literature. I argue that representations of home spaces in early twentiethcentury Russian culture mount a challenge to the conventional view of the home as a place of safety and stability. I also argue that, at this point, the traditional approach to the room and the domestic space as a fixed closed structure is assailed by representations that see domestic space as kinetic. The importance of the 'room in motion' means that I address cinematic as well as literary representations of domestic space, and show that even literary representation borrow cinematic techniques. My different chapters constitute case studies of various separate, but complementary, aspects of the representation of home space. The first chapter shows how domestic space in reflected in the poetical language of Anna Akhmatova. The second chapter focuses on the parallel exploration of rooms and a child's consciousness in Kotik Letaev by Andrei Belyi. The third chapter discovers the philosophy of a room built by Sigizmund Krzhizhanovskii in his short stories of the 1920s. The next three chapters focus on interiors of three different cinematic genres. The fourth chapter looks closely at films created by Evgenii Bauer, showing the director's innovative techniques of framing and set-design. The fifth chapter explores the film Tret'ia Meshchanskaia by Abram Room, focusing on the director's employment of the room as a structural device of the film. The last chapter analyses two lyrical comedies by Boris Barnet to show the comic effect produced by the empty room and domestic objects in his films, and also focuses on the image of staircase. In conclusion, I speculate that the representation of interior spaces in the period in question goes beyond genre, medium, and narrative structure and becomes an important and culturally dynamic motif of the time.
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Flynn, Moya. "Global frameworks, local realities : migrant resettlement in the Russian Federation". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1399/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The thesis explores the 'return' migration and resettlement experience of members of ethnic Russian and Russian speaking migrant populations who over the period 1991-2000 left their homes in the former republics of the Soviet Union to resettle on the territory of the Russian Federation, their 'historical homeland'. The study focuses upon individual experiences of resettlement in two regions of the Russian Federation, but locates these experiences within the context of the wider regional, national and global migration regimes. The thesis traces the development of the institutions and legislation of the Russian federal and regional migration regimes over the period 1995-2001. The study demonstrates that the way in which the migration process (the migration movement and subsequent resettlement) and the space of 'return' are constructed, through political and non-political discourse and practice, often conflicts with migrant experiences of the same process and their expectations of 'return'. It charts how migrants, despite displacement and the often constraining features of the surrounding migration environment, begin to re-construct their own sense of 'home' at the site of settlement. The study concludes that rather than the migration process of the Russian populations from the former republics being a 'return' to a 'homeland', for the individual migrant the process represents an attempt to re-create an immediate 'home', that is primarily achieved through a reliance upon personal networks of family and friends.
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Bartman, Christi Scott. "Lawfare use of the definition of aggressive war by the Soviet and Russian governments /". Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1241726718.
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Kenna, Timothy C. "The distribution and history of nuclear weapons related contamination in sediments from the Ob River, Siberia as determined by isotopic ratios of Plutonium, Neptunium, and Cesium". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29059.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Joint Program in Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2002.Includes bibliographical references.
This thesis addresses the sources and transport of nuclear weapons related contamination in the Ob River region, Siberia. In addition to being one of the largest rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean, the bulk of the former Soviet Union's nuclear fuel reprocessing and weapons testing facilities (i.e. Mayak, Tomsk-7, and Semipalitinsk) are located within the Ob drainage basin. The atom ratios 240Pu/239Pu, 237Np/239Pu, and 137Cs/240Pu, measured by magnetic-sector ICP-MS, are used to distinguish between contamination derived from global fallout and contamination derived from local sources. Deposition chronologies estimated for sediment cores are used to construct a record of weapons related contamination at the sites sampled. Contaminant records indicate that in addition to debris from atmospheric weapons tests, materials derived from local sources have also played a role in nuclear weapons related contamination of the Ob region. Isotopic data presented in this study clearly demonstrate that non-fallout contamination has been transported the full length of the Tobol, Irtysh, and Ob Rivers (i.e. the tributaries draining Mayak, Semipalitinsk, and Tomsk-7, respectively). In several instances, unique isotopic compositions are observed in sediments collected from tributaries draining each of the suspected non-fallout sources. In such cases, these materials and their deposition ages have been used to link contamination in the Ob delta to Mayak, Tomsk-7, or Semipalitinsk. Linear transport rate estimates (km yr-1) indicate that contaminated sediments transit between source tributaries and the Ob delta on time-scales of [less than or equal to] l year.
(cont.) These estimates suggest that a catastrophic release of contamination due to dam failure at one of the many reservoirs located at both Mayak and Tomsk-7 that contain high levels of radioactive waste would result in measurable levels of contamination in the delta within as little as 1 year. Isotopic concentrations in sequentially extracted sediments containing weapons related contamination reveal that the majority of plutonium and neptunium (80 to 90 percent) behaves in a similar fashion regardless of the source and is removed by treating the sediments with citrate-dithionite. This indicates that plutonium and neptunium are not truly refractory and likely associate with redox sensitive sedimentary components. Isotopic ratios measured in extracted fractions suggest that only a minor fraction of contamination is associated with acid leachable or acid digestible sedimentary phases.
by Timothy Cope Kenna.
Ph.D.
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Ceccarelli, Marco. "Revolutionary self-fulfilment? : individual radicalisation and terrorism in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Notes from underground, Crime and punishment and The devils". University of Western Australia. European Languages and Studies Discipline Group. European Studies, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0007.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis analyses Fyodor Dostoyevsky's discussion of individual radicalisation and terrorism in three of his major novels: Notes from Underground, Crime and Punishment and The Devils. Whilst the issues of radical ideology and terrorism have often been independently discussed by Dostoyevsky scholars, little attention has been devoted to the study of the process of radicalisation undergone by Dostoyevsky's protagonists, whereby the extreme fulfilment of radical ideals culminates in political violence. This investigation traces the evolution of Dostoyevsky's individual in the context of the radically changing socio-political environment of nineteenth-century Russia. The development of this individual will be examined throughout the novels as he initially questions, and is hostile to, radical ideology, gradually embraces its tenets and tests its validity through the use of violence and eventually engages in terrorist activity. Dostoyevsky felt himself impotent in the face of the gradual assimilation of utilitarian, materialistic and nihilist ideals by the new generation of Russian intellectuals. In the emulation of Western revolutionary culture, he came to see a threat to Russian nationhood, to true Russian identity and to traditional Russian values such as Orthodox Christianity. In his novels he sought to examine and question the ideologies of leading theorists influenced by Western radical thought; ideologies that he believed were flawed, deceptive and contradictory. This study focuses on the development of the themes of radicalisation and terrorism in the three chosen novels. Emphasis is laid on the devastating impact of radical ideology and terrorist activity on the individual.
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Sell, Daniel James. "Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin's United Russia the how and why of Russia's new party of power /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1226594286.
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Bain, Courtney. "Entrepreneurship in Russia patterns and problems of its development in the post-Soviet period /". Thesis, Connect to e-thesis. Move to record for print version, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/18/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph.D) - University of Glasgow, 2007.Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Central and East European Studies, Faculty of Law, Business and Social Sciences, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Libri sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Kollmann, Nancy Shields. Crime and punishment in early modern Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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McReynolds, Louise. Murder most Russian: True crime and punishment in late imperial Russia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.
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3
Zubkov, A. I. Penitent︠s︡i︠a︡rnye uchrezhdenii︠a︡ v sisteme Ministerstva i︠u︡stit︠s︡iĭ Rossii: Istorii︠a︡ i sovremennostʹ. Moskva: Norma, 1998.
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I, Zubkov A. Penitent͡siarnye uchrezhdenii͡a v sisteme Ministerstva i͡ustit͡sii Rossii: Istorii͡a i sovremennostʹ. Moskva: Izd-vo Norma, 1998.
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Gentes, Andrew Armand. Exile, murder and madness in Siberia, 1823-61. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
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Tolz, Vera. Russia. London: Arnold, 2001.
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Kort, Michael. Russia. 3a ed. New York: Facts On File, 2004.
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Kort, Michael. Russia. New York: Facts On File, 1995.
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Kort, Michael. Russia. New York: Facts On File, 1998.
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Stein, Richard Joseph. Russia. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 2010.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Stearns, Peter N. "Reform Efforts in Asia, Russia, and Latin America". In Punishment in World History, 140–49. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003427261-14.
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Bartlett, Roger. "The Russian Federation after 1991: Free Market and Democracy?" In A History of Russia, 288–97. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04372-6_9.
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Zajda, Joseph, e John Whitehouse. "The Search for Historical Paradigms in History Textbooks in the Russia Federation". In Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, 69–96. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44813-3_4.
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Lowry, Anna. "Russia’s Digital Economy Program: An Effective Strategy for Digital Transformation?" In The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, 53–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis chapter focuses on the state program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” (2017) and its subsequent transformation into the national project (2018) to be implemented from 2018 to 2024. It examines the effectiveness of the government’s strategy in this area and provides an analysis of the program’s content in terms of its main objectives and mechanisms of implementation, drawing on the constructive criticism of the program in the literature. It also reviews the history of the development of the program, main actors involved in its design and implementation, and the nature of the decision-making process.
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Noll, Jörg, Osman Bojang e Sebastiaan Rietjens. "Deterrence by Punishment or Denial? The eFP Case". In NL ARMS, 109–28. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_7.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn 2017 NATO initiated Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) in the Baltics to deter Russia. While most studies analyse eFP from the perspective of NATO or the troop contributing countries, this chapter addresses the question how the host nations, i.e. in this contribution Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, perceive the deterrence strategy underlying eFP as well as their own strategies. In doing this, the chapter emphasizes how strategic culture influences the Baltic countries’ behaviour towards deterrence. We found that in Estonia perspectives on eFP were ambiguous. While official documents reflect the official NATO narrative based on deterrence by punishment other sources stress the illusion, expectation or aspiration of deterrence by denial. In Lithuania, documents, officials and experts emphasize deterrence by denial as opposed to deterrence by punishment. Latvia considers the strategy behind eFP as deterrence by punishment. The strategic cultures, the history and threat perceptions of the Baltic states explain these differences to a large extent. In particular the presence of Russophone minorities in Estonia and Latvia, lead to some reluctance in fully embracing NATO’s strategy, while at the same time both countries prepare to counter Russia’s threat with their allies.
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McFaul, Michael. "The Russian Federation". In The Cambridge History of Russia, 352–80. Cambridge University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521811446.015.
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Butler, William E. "Foreigners and Stateless Persons In Russia". In Russian Foreign Relations and Investment Law, 109–60. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199281657.003.0005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, as already noted, follows the general pattern of Russian legal history and extends to foreigners and stateless persons the principle of ‘national regime’, subject to exceptions established by a federal law or by an international treaty of the Russian Federation (Article 62[3]). The concept of ‘exception’ can take one of three forms: foreigners are excluded from exercising rights of Russian citizens; (b) foreigners enjoy preferences or privileges in comparison with Russian citizens; or (c) whether foreigners enjoy rights or must perform duties may depend upon the existence of reciprocity between Russia and the foreign country concerned. In addition, distinctions are drawn among foreigners which turn upon the visa regime under which they have entered the Russian Federation.
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ä, Tapio Lappi-Sepp äl. "Sentencing and Punishment in Finland". In Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, 92–150. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130539.003.0004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The Nordic countries share a long legal and cultural history. The connection between Finland and Sweden has been exceptionally close. For centuries, the same laws were in force in both because Finland was part of Sweden up to 1809. Between 1809 and 1917 Finland remained an autonomous grand duchy of the Russian Empire (but still maintaining its own laws). Finland declared independence from Russia in 1917. During the twentieth century, Finland experienced three wars (the 1918 Civil War and the two wars against Russia between 1939 and 1944). The exceptional wartime and postwar conditions made their mark on Finnish criminal policy. For instance, dire economic circumstances were reflected in the prison administration of the time. There was little scope for the treatment ideology, so prevalent in Denmark and Sweden, to catch on in Finnish policy at mid-century. Instead, the postwar crime increases led to stiffer criminal legislation in the 1950s. In general terms, the criminal justice system of Finland in the 1950s and 1960s was less resourceful, less flexible, and more repressive than those of its Nordic counterparts.
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William E, Butler. "5 Constitutional Legislative History and Treaties in the Russian Legal System". In International Law in the Russian Legal System. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198842941.003.0006.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter traces the international treaty within Russian constitutional history. It shows how the Soviet and post-Soviet formulations on treaties influenced the drafters of the 1993 Russian Federation Constitution. These drafters had reacted, favourably or unfavourably, in the myriad of draft constitutions which circulated in Russia from 1990 to the final version of 12 December 1993. The chapter considers several of these chronologically, with commentary on their respective sources and approach to drafting. It primarily concentrates on whether only ratified treaties should enjoy priority (if at all) and whether generally-recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of Russia are part of Russian law or part of the Russian legal system (if at all).
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Gavrilov, O. F., e E. O. Gavrilov. "PROBLEMS OF CREATING A SINGLE HISTORY TEXTBOOK IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTRUCTING STATE IDEOLOGY". In Filosofskie, sociologičeskie i psihologo-pedagogičeskie problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniâ., 4–7. Altai State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0576-2021-3-4-7.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article shows the connection of the discussion about the creation of a single history textbook with attempts to build state ideology. It has been found that the idea of a single state ideology correlates with the idea of a single history textbook. The implementation of this idea is hindered by the development factors of modern Russia. The implementation of this idea is hindered by the development factors of modern Russia. One of the main reasons is the contradiction caused by the duality of the goals of the modern political system of the Russian Federation: building unity in a pluralistic society.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Gurgov, Moisej. "Genesis of the Institute of Arbitration Courts in the Russian Federation". In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/064-069.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and development of arbitration courts in Russia, the author investigated the prerequisites for the emergence of prototypes of arbitration courts in ancient times, the evolution of the institution of arbitration courts in Russia since the times of Ancient Russia to the present
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Wilkman, Göran. "A Short History on Ice Expeditions in the Russian Federation". In SNAME 11th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. SNAME, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/icetech-2014-165.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the field of ice expeditions, we have three main branches of activity where people go to test, observe, measure and map the ice conditions or performance of certain ship. The practices for conducting such exercise are different depending on the country and region. To organize an expedition or ship testing trip in the Russian Federation and former Soviet Union has always been a challenge. Preparations and planning needs to be started well in advance for getting the permits, and even then when you have all the paperwork done you cannot be sure that the expedition will come true. You need to cross the border to Russia and it may happen that you and the customs officer do not come along in a perfect way. This paper will tell the story of how things should or should not be arranged in the changing legislative atmosphere of Russian Federation. Russian Federation is here only as one example as similar practices can be found also elsewhere on this globe.
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Ilyin, Innokentiy. "LEGAL STATE AS THE BASIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION". In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02032-6/097-102.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Many modern countries strive to reflect the principles of the rule of law in their national legal systems. This problem is being investigated by legal scholars around the world. In 1993, on December 12, a new Constitution was adopted in the history of Russia, which declared The Russian Federation a legal state. This marked a new stage in the development of ideas of the rule of law in the history of Russia.
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Bobrova, E. "Portals to archive spaces". In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1836.978-5-317-06529-4/378-384.
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The article analyzes the problem of searching through the Internet for information about archives and the documentary heritage stored in them. The history and role of the portal Archives of Russia is considered, and a technological analysis of the existing archival portals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is given.
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Мистрюгов, П. А. "SOURCES FOR STUDYING PEASANT PROTEST IN SAMARA PROVINCE IN 1918–1922". In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/mcu.2021.34.97.029.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье рассмотрены документальные материалы по истории протестной активности кре-стьянства в Самарской губернии. Выявленные документы относятся к деятельности чрезвычайных структур советской власти, задействованных в деле ограничения протестов, принимавших различ-ные формы. Автор обращается к опубликованным сборникам документов и источникам, извле-ченным из центральных (Государственный архив Российской Федерации, Российский государст-венный военный архив, Российский государственный архив социально-политической истории, Центральный архив ФСБ России) и региональных (Центральный государственный архив Самар-ской области и Самарский областной государственный архив социально-политической истории) архивов. The article examines documentary materials on the history of peasant protests in the Samara prov-ince, which relate to the activities of the extraordinary structures of the Soviet government, involved in the suppression of the peasantry. The author refers to published collections of documents and sources ex-tracted from the central (State Archives of the Russian Federation, Russian State Archives of Social and Political History, Central Archives of the FSB of Russia) and regional archives (Central State Archives of the Samara Region and Samara Regional Archives of Social and Political History).
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Пожилов, Д. М. "The reflection of socio-economic reforms of the 90s in the Russian Federation in the educational literature on the discipline of "History" for pupils and students of non-historical areas of training". In Современное социально-гуманитарное образование: векторы развития в год науки и технологий: материалы VI международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 22–23 апреля 2021 г.). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2021.59.19.055.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
последствия реформ 1990-х гг. в России невозможно не затронуть при анализе темы «Приватизация» в контексте образовательного процесса. Эта информация поможет сформировать правильный социально-экономический взгляд на процессы в обществе того времени. С точки зрения политических и идеологических характеристик, приватизация стала официальной политикой, осуществляемой на основе утвержденной стратегии, разработанного законодательства, под воздействием определенных политических интересов и субъектов. Официально провозглашенные цели приватизации находились в рамках национальных интересов России, а механизмы ее проведения сохраняли видимость социальной справедливости при разделе государственной собственности. it is impossible not to touch upon the consequences of the reforms of the 1990s in Russia when analyzing the topic "Privatization" in the context of the educational process. This information will help to form a correct socio-economic view of the processes in society at that time. In terms of political and ideological characteristics, privatization became an official policy, carried out based on an approved strategy, developed legislation, under the influence of certain political interests and actors. Officially proclaimed goals of privatization were within the national interests of Russia, and the mechanisms of its implementation preserved the appearance of social justice in the division of state property.
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Liška, Richard. "Vplyv Ruska na Pobaltie". In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.181-194.
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The aim of the work is to analyze the power struggle for the Baltics with a focus on the influence of the Russian Federation. We looked at the Baltics from Middle Ages to the modern age. Throughout the period, the inhabitants of the Baltics were shaped by the numerous expansions of neighboring nations. All these factors interacted and influenced each other, which ultimately led to the creation of separate states of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians at the beginning of the 20th century. Especially the recent, stormy several-hundred-year history of these nations is very well documented and stored in the collective memory of the nations. These experiences with their own history shape the opinions and attitudes of these peoples towards the current situation with which the Baltic states are confronted. The current geopolitical situation in Europe and especially the expansionist policy of Russia changed in the new millennium with a significant impact on Eastern Europe.
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Field, David P., e Jim Stephens. "Japanese-Russian Arms Reduction Co-Operation Barge Mounted Low Level Liquid Waste Treatment Plant — Suzuran/Landysh". In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4867.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Basic Technical Details: Displacement: 5000 tonnes; Width: 23.2m; Height: 6.6m; Length: 65m; Draught: 3.5m; Processing Throughput: 7000m3/year. In October 1993, the Governments of Japan and the Russian Federation signed an Intergovernmental Agreement to reduce the threat of nuclear weapons in the Former Soviet Union. Towards achieving this goal, the Japanese Government had initially allotted $100 million towards, which was increased to $200 million in 1999. The main objective of the Suzuran project is to process low-level liquid radioactive waste, which has been in storage for some years, and prevent it from being dumped into the seas shared by Japan and Russia. The construction and completion of the Suzuran, in the Russian Far East, is the brainchild of the Japanese Government, and is the first successful international project of its kind in Russia. Suzuran neatly solves the problem of making safe the liquid radioactive waste being derived from general purpose and missile nuclear submarines of the Russian Pacific Fleet as they are decommissioned and dismantled. The project was administered by the Technical Secretariat of the Japan-Russia Committee for Co-operation on Reducing Nuclear Weapons, who appointed Crown Agents as their agent and RWE NUKEM as their Technical Consultants to manage the project on a day to day basis and oversee the tender, construction and commissioning. This project is unique and complex in that it is, in reality, two projects. Firstly, the construction of a sea-going barge and, secondly, the construction of a complex radioactive liquid waste processing facility. Changes in the Russian Radiation Regulations during the course of the project, required the design to be altered significantly; for example, the facility had to be mounted within the structure of the vessel. Numerous regulators, design and testing institutes were involved throughout the project, to ensure it complied with both Russian and International regulations. Suzuran is the only floating complex that can operate independently for up to 30 days away from base. It is also exceptional in having the greatest throughput capacity of any project of its type and in being fully actively commissioned and licensed to operate, as part of the original contract. Other similar projects, which have a lower throughput and are land-based, have been handed over prior to completion of active commissioning. The international project was particularly complex since it involved not only Japan and Russia but also a Japanese-American contractor, who subcontracted the construction work to Russian shipyards. The Amurski Shipyard at Komsomolsk-na-Amur constructed the Vessel and the processing Facility was constructed in America and shipped to Russia where it was installed on the Barge. The Barge was then towed down the Amur River and down the Russian East Coast to Bolshoi Kamen where it was inactively and actively commissioned. The completed Barge was completed and is now operating, following a one-year warranty period. The project required everyone’s close co-operation and understanding. Particularly onerous was the need to comply with comprehensive Russian regulations, both for sea-going vessels as well as for nuclear facilities. This is a success story in itself. The official Handover ceremony of Suzuran was held in November 2000 and is now operating at the Far Eastern Shipyard, Zvezda. This paper will describe the history and process involved in establishing the Barge project for the treatment of Low Level Liquid Radioactive Waste.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Punishment – russia (federation) – history"
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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-51857.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop economic entities. It is proposed to improve some articles of the current legislation and, at best, to adopt a separate federal law "On Social Entrepreneurship of the Russian Federation."
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Zhytaryuk, Marian. Агресія росії проти України і світу. Рефлексії в контексті виправдання війни д. мєдвєдєвим та в. путіним 4 листопада 2022 р. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11744.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this article the author analyzes in detail the “holiday” speeches by the former president of the russian federation dmitry medvedev and the current president vladimir putin devoted to the day of national unity of russia on November 4, 2022, in which politicians justify the war, call it sacred, a struggle between Good and Evil and predict their own victory. With the help of methods of critical analysis, the refutation of historical myths, the denial, an exposure and the generalization, the falsity and cynicism of the statements made regarding the expediency and possibility of geopolitical changes are demonstrated. The civilizational war of the russian federation against the Western democratic world, which began with aggression against the disobedience of neighboring Ukraine, which chose the Western vector of development, is gaining momentum. It would seem that in the 21st century global conflicts over territories are almost impossible, it is the time for the fourth-generation of war, but we can see that russia has various means in its arsenal, including weapons of mass destruction: aerial bombs, artillery, aviation, missile attacks, nuclear blackmail, rewriting history and ordinary lies. An analysis of the kremlin leaders’ military-strategic narratives about Ukraine and the West, shows the inadequacy and detachment of moscow politicians at the highest echelon of power from reality. Their aggressive and false rhetoric based on historical manipulations and maniacal efforts to transform the world order suggests that the kremlin will not stop on its own. Someone must stop him just decisively: either Ukraine or Ukraine’s allies. Sanction policy against the russian federation, political statements and words of support for Ukraine, even assistance with military equipment and finances may not be enough, because all these are certain procedures, a waste of time, and time today is the greatest value. Key words: Ukraine, russian federation, russian aggression, dmitry medvedev, vladimir putin, geopolitics.