Tesi sul tema "Puits – Géologie"
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Lallier, Florent. "Corrélation stratigraphique stochastique de puits". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0414.
Testo completoStratigraphic correlation consists in linking boundaries of correlative units between wells or outcrops over a given study area, and is therefore one of the first steps of the characterization of the subsurface geometry, supporting geostatistical modeling of static reservoir properties. However, this early step is subject to uncertainties, since stratigraphic well correlation is constrained only by sparse observations (wells and outcrops), low resolution information coming from geophysics, regional knowledge and geological concepts. The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm serves as a base for the development of a generic method stochastically performing stratigraphic correlation between units identified on available wells. The proposed method relies on the definition of correlation rules that are applied using the available data and some regional knowledge, according to the way stratigraphic units are defined. An application to the Cretaceous southern Provence carbonate basin has been performed using correlation rules based on paleo-angles and the theoretical architecture of the depositional environment. The computation of vertical proportions of facies on numerous models generated from the stochastic correlations of sequence stratigraphic units indicates that the uncertainties on the stratigraphic correlation impact the compartmentalization of the modeled reservoirs. The impact of stratigraphic correlation uncertainties on fluid flow behavior is assessed through the example of the Malampaya diagenetic carbonate reservoir. Diagenetic units are correlated on the basis of their wireline log signature and diagenetic types. Different models are generated from the stochastic well correlations, and the corresponding water saturation profiles are computed. They show different displacement patterns, indicating a stratigraphic control of the dynamic property, which contrasts with the synthetic seismic model constructed from the corresponding geomodel. Magnetostratigraphic correlation is another way to study sedimentary basin deposition and deformation history. Adapting the DTW algorithm to magnetostratigraphic data, we generate dating models of Himalayan deposits, for which conflicting interpretations are proposed in the literature. This allows managing the associated accumulation rates uncertainties
Lallier, Florent. "Corrélation stratigraphique stochastique de puits". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0414/document.
Testo completoStratigraphic correlation consists in linking boundaries of correlative units between wells or outcrops over a given study area, and is therefore one of the first steps of the characterization of the subsurface geometry, supporting geostatistical modeling of static reservoir properties. However, this early step is subject to uncertainties, since stratigraphic well correlation is constrained only by sparse observations (wells and outcrops), low resolution information coming from geophysics, regional knowledge and geological concepts. The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm serves as a base for the development of a generic method stochastically performing stratigraphic correlation between units identified on available wells. The proposed method relies on the definition of correlation rules that are applied using the available data and some regional knowledge, according to the way stratigraphic units are defined. An application to the Cretaceous southern Provence carbonate basin has been performed using correlation rules based on paleo-angles and the theoretical architecture of the depositional environment. The computation of vertical proportions of facies on numerous models generated from the stochastic correlations of sequence stratigraphic units indicates that the uncertainties on the stratigraphic correlation impact the compartmentalization of the modeled reservoirs. The impact of stratigraphic correlation uncertainties on fluid flow behavior is assessed through the example of the Malampaya diagenetic carbonate reservoir. Diagenetic units are correlated on the basis of their wireline log signature and diagenetic types. Different models are generated from the stochastic well correlations, and the corresponding water saturation profiles are computed. They show different displacement patterns, indicating a stratigraphic control of the dynamic property, which contrasts with the synthetic seismic model constructed from the corresponding geomodel. Magnetostratigraphic correlation is another way to study sedimentary basin deposition and deformation history. Adapting the DTW algorithm to magnetostratigraphic data, we generate dating models of Himalayan deposits, for which conflicting interpretations are proposed in the literature. This allows managing the associated accumulation rates uncertainties
Brigaud, Frédéric. "Conductivité thermique et champ de température dans les bassins sédimentaires : à partir des données de puits". Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20176.
Testo completoPourpak, Hamid. "Méthodologie de déformation graduelle de modèles de réservoir hétérogène fracturé contraints par des mesures d'écoulement aux puits". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Pourpak-Hamid/2008-Pourpak-Hamid-These.pdf.
Testo completoThis thesis proposes a sequential inversion methodology for calibrating highly-heterogeneous reservoir models on well test data. The design and the application of that methodology are performed on an experimental hydro-geological site settled on a karstic and fractured limestone aquifer located near to Poitiers, France. The methodology involves two successive steps that are: first, the inversion of facies petrophysical properties; second, the gradual deformation of the facies distribution. By proceeding this way, the gradual deformation method, applied both globally and locally, improves the distribution of facies while keeping the previously optimised petrophysical properties. The fairly good capability on the resulting model to predict well responses allows to consider the gradual deformation as an efficient and robust method to find a facies geo-statistical realization matching at best flow data constraints. Alternative implementation of the sequence above are studied, by simply changing the schedule of the calibration steps. Efficiency and numerical performances of the methodology are also assessed by changing the number of gradual deformation parameters. Finally, it is investigated on the possibility to improve calibration by means of alternative flow modelling approaches. Whereas the adoption of a dual-medium model does not change significantly the simulated pressures, a more accurate modelling of conductive bodies by using a refined grid improves the prediction of short-time well responses. Further works could tentatively address the gradual deformation of object-based models for mimicking flow features of karstic and/or fractured heterogeneous reservoirs
Takherist, Djilali. "Structure crustale, subsidence mésozoi͏̈que et flux de chaleur dans les bassins nord-sahariens (Algérie) : apport de la gravimétrie et des données de puits". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20052.
Testo completoLods, Gérard. "Essais de puits avec diagraphies de débits en aquifère discontinu hétérogène : application en milieu carbonaté". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20190.
Testo completoSterckx, Arnaud. "Étude des facteurs influençant le rendement des puits d'alimentation de particuliers qui exploitent le roc fracturé en Outaouais, Québec, Canada". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30313/30313.pdf.
Testo completoThe Outaouais Region (13760 km²) is one of the most rapidly growing communities in Quebec, and where groundwater is increasingly being relied upon as a water supply. The permeability of the mostly crystalline bedrock is controlled by interconnected fractures and then heterogeneous. In order to identify target areas for installing new pumping wells, specific capacity data from the SIH database, which were validated using pumping tests carried out by Université Laval, were compared with rock characteristics including lithology, thickness of rock exploited by each well and proximity to lineaments. The texture and mineralogy of the rock seemed to have an important influence on the development of permeable fractures. We also found that the fracture density decreases with depth and therefore it is not always profitable to drill to deeper depths (> 80 m) to try to increase productivity. In contrast, proximity to lineaments didn’t seem to have any impact on the productivity of wells.
Gottlib-Zeh, Stéphanie. "Synthèse des données géologiques et pétrophysiques acquises en forages pétroliers à l'aide de traitements statistiques et neuronaux : applications aux dépôts turbidiques et aux plates-formes mixtes". Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20241.
Testo completoVarignier, Geoffrey. "Construction de fonctions de sensibilité spatiales et prédictions rapides de diagraphies nucléaires en environnement de puits tubés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALY026.
Testo completoIn petroleum wells, many tools operating on different physical principles are commonly used for data acquisition. This thesis focuses on actives nuclear logging probes involving a neutron or a gamma source. They are used in the oil industry to characterize the well geology and have been initially developed to realize quantitative measurements in open hole conditions where the probe is directly in contact with the rock formation. Once the petroleum well is drilled, a steel casing is installed and cemented, the probes are then no longer in contact with the rock formation and the measurements are considered qualitative due to the complexity of the geometry and the signal attenuation.With the hydrocarbon resources rarefaction, the number of explorations projects decease each year. Petroleum companies have more and more mature wells whose production capacities must be maintained and others at the end of their life which must be abandoned. Those phases require systematically logging measurements. The quantity of logs in cased-hole configuration tends to increase a lot and it becomes necessary to improve their interpretation.The industrial problematic is to characterize quantitatively, in a filed with strong radial heterogeneity, all the components the well (e.g. the fluids, the casing, the cement) and not just the rock reservoir parameters. The approach developed in the thesis is based on the concept of sensitivity function of nuclear logging probes, which represents the 3D dependency of the measurement to the model elements and are obtained by Monte-Carlo simulation. Due to the large number of unknowns, a multiphysical inversion considering the all the measurements of the different nuclear probes (porosity by neutron diffusion, density by gamma diffusion, lithology by neutron-gamma activation) is essential.The first part of the thesis allowed to compare the Monte-Carlo particles transport codes GEANT4 and MCNP for Geosciences applications. Results show a very good agreement for the gamma-gamma physics and a good agreement for the neutron-neutron physics but significant discrepancies for the neutron-gamma physics where MCNP seems to be more relevant.The second part of the thesis allowed to experimental validate Monte-Carlo simulations and to design a sensitivity function computation method specific for the cased-hole configuration. The validation is a comparison between the experimental sensitivity functions measured in calibration center and the numerical sensitivity functions computed using two different methods, the first one based on spatial importances estimated with MCNP and the second one based on interaction locations obtained with GEANT4. The results show good experimental agreement between the measured and calculated radial and axial sensitivity profiles, which validates the concept of sensitivity function with a preference for the interaction locations method which presents greater radial contrast between the different components of the well.The third part of the thesis consisted of making the geological interpretation of a reservoir zone of a cased hole well with sensitivity functions. The neutron-gamma and porosity logs predicted using the sensitivity functions are compared to the measured logs. An optimal earth model is obtained by iteration, showing a good capacity of the fast forward modeling algorithums to quantitatively reproduce the logs in cased-hole configuration providing that a relevant calibration is apply
Randi, Aurélien. "Modélisation expérimentale de l’injection de solutions enrichies en CO₂ dans un doublet géothermique. Étude des impacts géochimiques en proche puits". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0087.
Testo completoThis work was conducted in the framework of the technical assessment of a novel Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) concept integrating aqueous dissolution of CO2 and injection via a geothermal doublet. This study focuses on i) the quantification and modelling of the hydrodynamic and geochemical impact induced by the injection of a CO2-laden solution in a reservoir rock and ii) the evaluation of long term integrity of the well materials (cement, steel casing) in order to ensure a safe injection protocol. A dedicated experimental device named MIRAGES.2 was developed to mimic, at the lab scale, the continuous radial injection of a CO2-enriched solution under realistic conditions of a geological reservoir. The miniature well consists in a steel tube that is cemented to the core plug with a class G Portland cement. The test bench is divided in two parts: the first one is devoted to the CO2-solution mixing process, and the second one enables to perform the injection of the solution in the core-plug. In addition, the implementation of original in situ measurement techniques (in-situ HP/HT Raman and pH probes, flowmeter) was carried out in order to ensure optimal acquisition of physical and chemical data (pressure, temperature, pH, concentrations of different species in solution...) during the experiments. A method of image processing acquired on post-experimental samples by X-ray micro-tomography has been developed. This technique revealed the 3D architecture of the mesoscopic porous network. This experimental protocol revealed the physicochemical evolution of: the different interfaces between cement and steel, and between cement and reservoir ; the near-well region of the reservoir ; The injected fluid. A set of 7 experiments was performed. The injection duration (12 h, 24 h, 2.5 d, 10 d and 21 d), the fluid salinity and the core drilling inclination with respect to the bedding were investigated. The experiments demonstrate the non-uniform propagation of the acidic solution from the injection point in the form of preferential pathways called « wormholes ». Once a single wormhole breaks through the core-plug, all the other competing wormholes stop growing and their density tend to decrease as the solution is injected. Despite a predominant localized phenomenon, changes in petrophysical properties of the rock in regions far from the wormholes was observed. Following the continuous renewal of the acidic solution, a uniform dissolution in the upper part of the injection well was also highlighted. Roughness surface measurements coupled with microscopic observations have revealed the presence of calcite precipitation which induces the clogging of secondary wormholes. Cement ageing in contact with the reactive solution induces localized chemical imbalances. Changes in magnesium concentration, inhibitor of calcite precipitation, released during cement alteration, govern the local calcite saturation states of the interstitial solution. These phenomena could explain the observed precipitation in a medium mainly undersaturated with respect to the calcite. The experiments also demonstrated the important role of the salinity of the injected solution, which dissolves up to five times more host rock than a freshwater solution. Finally, a multi-scale structural study was carried out and established the close relationship between the distribution of structural defects generated by regional tectonics and the orientation of the dissolution networks observed in our experiments. These results refine the analysis and assessment of environmental impacts and risks in the context of the CO2 injection in a geothermal doublet. They demonstrate the discontinuities present in the rock control the dissolution paths at the reservoir scale
Samson, Philippe. "Équilibrage de structures géologiques 3D dans le cadre du projet GOCAD". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_SAMSON_P.pdf.
Testo completoLubrano, Lavadera Paul. "Traitement des données de sismique de puits acquises en 2007 sur le site de Soultz-sous-Forêts pour la caractérisation de la fracturation du réservoir géothermique". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01038001.
Testo completoMasri, Moustafa. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation numérique du comportement thermomécanique à haute température de l’argilite de Tournemire". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10079/document.
Testo completoWe proposed, in this work, an experimental and numerical study of mechanical behavior of shale rocks subjected to mechanical and thermal loads.In the petroleum industry, during the production of heavy oil with the technique of steam water injection at high temperature, the cap rocks are subjected to coupled thermal and hydro-mechanical solicitations. The challenge is to study the hydro-mechanical behavior of these materials subject to large variations in temperature in order to assess the mechanical stability of the reservoir. The experimental study includes the modifications in a triaxial cell in ordre to support a high temperature (250° C). These modifications are very important for hydrostatic, uniaxial and triaxial tests, all these tests are used to obtain an experimental data base characterizing the thermal effect on the mechanical behavior of shale rocks.The modeling framework is proposed at first to describe the mechanical behavior of shale rock in isotropic case. After a detailed analysis of experimental data obtained in the experimental section, a specific coupled elastoplastic-damage model has been developed to describe the mechanical behavior of these shale materials. The effect of temperature is taken into account and a comparison between numerical simulations and experimental data have shown the ability of the proposed model for the description of thermo mechanical coupling. To describe the behavior of anisotropic rocks, we have proposed an extension of the fabric tensor model to present the initial anisotropy of shale rock. This formulation is expressed in terms of invariant stress tensor coupled with loading orientation. Laboratory tests under different stress paths were modeled, the proposed model seems able to describe correctly the main mechanical responses of shale materials
Baville, Paul. "Stratigraphic correlation uncertainty : On the impact of the sediment transport direction in computer-assisted multi-well correlation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0111.
Testo completoSubsurface modeling is a way to predict the structure and the connectivity of stratigraphic units by honoring subsurface observations. These observations are commonly be sampled along wells at a large and sparse horizontal scale (kilometer-scale) but at a fine vertical scale (meter-scale). There are two types of well data: (1) well logs, corresponding to quasi-continuous (regular sampling) geophysical measurements along the well path (e.g., gamma ray, sonic, neutron porosity), and (2) regions, corresponding to categorical reservoir properties and defined by their top and bottom depths along the well path (e.g., biozones, structural zones, sedimentary facies). Markers are interpreted along the well path and can be associated in order to generate a consistent set of marker associations called well correlations. These well correlations may be generated manually (deterministic approach) by experts, but this may be prone to biases and does not ensure reproducibility. Well correlations may also be generated automatically (deterministic or probabilistic approach) by computing with an algorithm a large number of consistent well correlations and by ranking these realizations according to their likelihood. The likelihood of these computer-assisted well correlations are directly linked to the principle of correlation used to associate markers. This work introduces two principles of correlation, which tend to reproduce the chronostratigraphy and the depositional processes at the parasequence scale: (1) "a marker (described by facies and distality taken at the center of an interval having a constant facies and a constant distality) cannot be associated with another marker described by a depositionally deeper facies at a more proximal position, or a depositionally shallower facies at a more distal position", and (2) "the lower the difference between a chronostratigraphic interpolation (in between markers) and a conceptual depositional profile, the higher the likelihood of the marker association". These two principles of correlation are first benchmarked with analytical solutions and applied on synthetic cases. They have then been used (1) to predict the connectivity of stratigraphic units from well data without strong knowledge on depositional environments by inferring the correlation parameters, or (2) to evaluate the likelihood of a hypothetical depositional environment by generating stochastic realizations and assessing the uncertainties. The methods are applied on a siliciclastic coastal deltaic system targeting a Middle Jurassic reservoir in the South Viking Graben in the North Sea.This work enables (1) to define two specific principles of correlation defined by a few parameters that can be used to generate stochastically well correlations within coastal deltaic systems, and (2) to open the path towards a simple combination of specific principles of correlation to obtain a better characterization of coastal deltaic systems by assessing the uncertainties
Jacquemet, Nicolas. "Durabilité des matériaux de puits pétroliers dans le cadre d'une séquestration géologique de dioxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène sulfuré". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084391.
Testo completoJobard, Emmanuel. "Modélisation expérimentale du stockage géologique du CO2 : étude particulière des interfaces entre ciment de puits, roche reservoir et roche couverture". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0013/document.
Testo completoIn the framework of the CO2 storage, it is crucial to ensure the integrity of the solicited materials in order to guarantee the permanent confinement of the sequestrated fluids. Using experimental simulation the purpose of this work is to study the mechanisms which could be responsible for the system destabilization and could lead CO2 leakage from the injection well. The first experimental model, called COTAGES allows studying the effects of the thermal destabilisation caused by the injection of a fluid at 25°C in a hotter reservoir (submitted to the geothermal gradient). This device allows demonstrating an important matter transfer from the cold area (30°C) toward the hot area (100°C). These results highlight the importance of the injection temperature on the injectivity properties and on the possible petrophysical evolutions of the near well. The second model, called ?Sandwich?, allow studying the behaviour of the interface between caprock (COX argillite) and well cement. Indeed, interfaces between the different rock and the well materials represent a weakness area (differential reactivity, fracturing?). Batch experiments carried out with this device in presence of CO2 show the fracturing of the interface caused by the early carbonation of the cement. The third experimental model, called MIRAGES is an innovative device which allows injecting continuously CO2 in a core sample. Samples made of Lavoux limestone and well cement reproduce the injection well at 1/20 scale. Results show a partial filling of the inter-oolithic porosity close to the injection well, and also the carbonation of the cement according to an assemblage of calcite/aragonite
Chalier, Marc. "Contexte géologique, géochimique et structural des lentilles aurifères de Laurièras et Puits Roux (Limousin central, district de Saint-Yrieix). Implications métallogéniques". Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0226.
Testo completoVallin, Valérie. "Modélisation chimio-poromécanique du comportement des géomatériaux dans le contexte du stockage géologique du dioxyde de carbone : application au puits d'injection". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1050/document.
Testo completoIn order to reduce in medium-term the anthropogenic original greenhouse gas, the processes of capture-transport-storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) is considered as a promising technology. Several pilot sites already exist in the world. However, before developing the technology on an industrial scale, experimental and numerical researches have to be performed in order to ensure the success and the sustainability of a storage project. In a storage site, the natural discontinuities of the rocks and of the injection wells are normally the preferential leak paths of CO2. In this context, the present PhD research focuses particularly on the cement injection wells. The problems of the integrity of the well and thus ensuring its sealing are the critical points of the caprock.After the injection and the ascent of the CO2 plume to the caprock, the cement paste of well at the triple zone (well/ reservoir/caprock) is contacted with a fluid saturated with dissolved CO2. Because of its acidity, such a fluid is reacted with geomaterials and causes diverse reactions of dissolution of the minerals in the cementitious matrix and precipitation reactions that may affect the material. This strong coupling existing between the chemical reactions and poro-mechanical behavior of the cement well can indeed induce damage to the cementitious matrix related to the modifications of the porosity and the transport characteristics, to the degradation of mechanical modulus, or to the development of localized pore pressure.A constitutive model fully coupled has been developed to simulate the chemo-poro-mechanical behaviour of the hard cement paste of the well with the presence of a CO2-rich fluid. This model has been implemented in two numerical codes: on the one hand, a finite volume code, and on the other hand, a finite element code, BIL, developed at the Navier Laboratory. The first implementation was found to be well adapted to the problems of reactive transport with sharp front, and is used in this thesis to modeling an one-dimensional geometry by combining the cement well and the caprock. The second implementation method is best suited to modeling the poro-mechanical behavior of cement, but, as we shall see, requires numerical adaptations in order to be suitable for modeling chemical phenomenon involving discontinuities. The mechanical damage related to chemical phenomena is evaluated firstly via a simplified micro-mechanical approach, and secondly a theory of isotropic damage. Finally, the results are compared to experimental tests from the scientific literature in the context of the CO2 geosequestration
Jaillet, Stéphane. "Un Karst couvert de bas-plateau : le Barrois : structure, fonctionnement, évolution". Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30036.
Testo completoAssayag, Nelly. "Traçage isotopique des sources, puits et de la réactivité du C02 dans les réservoirs géologiques". Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GLOB0014.
Testo completoThe aim of this research works consisted in studying the behaviour of the carbonate system (dissolved inorganic carbon: DIC) following a CO2 injection (artificial or natural), in geological reservoirs. One part of the study consisted in improving an analytical protocol for the measurementof delta13CDIC and DIC, using a continuous flow mass spectrometer. As a first study, we have focused our attention on the Pavin Lake (Massif Central,France). Owing to its limnologic characteristics (meromictic lake) and a deep volcanic CO2contribution, it can be viewed as a natural analogue of reservoir storing important quantitiesof CO2 in the bottom part. Isotopic measurements (delta18O, delta13CDIC) allowed to better constrainthe dynamics of the lake (stratification, seasonal variations), the magnitudes of biologicalactivities (photosynthesis, organic matter decay, methane oxidation, methanogenesis), carbonsources (magmatic, methanogenetic), and the hydrological budgets (sublacustrine inputs). The second study was conducted on the Lamont-Doherty test well site (NY, USA). Itincludes an instrumental borehole which cuts through most of the section of the Palisades silland into the Newark Basin sediments. Single well push-pull tests were performed: a testsolution containing conservative tracers and a reactive tracer (CO2) was injected at apermeable depth interval located in basaltic and metasedimentary rocks. After an incubationperiod, the test solution/groundwater mixture was extracted from the hydraulically isolatedzone. Isotopic measurements (delta18O, delta13CDIC) confronted to chemical data (major elements)allowed to investigate the extent of in-situ CO2-water-rock interactions: essentially calcite dissolution and at a lesser extend silicate dissolution. . . And for one of the test, CO2 degassing
Neuville, Nadine. "Étude et modélisation de l'alteration physico-chimique de matériaux de cimentation des puits pétroliers". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00563859.
Testo completoAlbertao, Gilberto. "Control of the submarine palaeotopography on the turbidite system architecture : an approach combining structural restorations and sedimentary process-based numerical modeling, applied to a Brazilian offshore case study". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14064/document.
Testo completoThe dynamic of gravity-driven turbidity currents is strongly influenced by the morphology of the seafloor. The resulting turbidites constitute important hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins throughout the world. The main objective of the present work is thus to understand the way the paleorelief controls turbidite reservoir architectures, with application in a specific study area with Cretaceous reservoirs in Campos Basin (Brazilian offshore). The tectonics in this Basin was partly controlled by halokinesis. The first approach was describing the local Cretaceous sedimentary sequence architecture, from seismic and well data, and performing structural restorations. Six regional horizons and four reservoir-scale units were identified and mapped in order to build a multi-2D geological model. Structural restorations highlighted the structural evolution and allowed the related horizon palaeotopography to be obtained. The results of this work step suggest that the halokinesis-related listric faults regulated the distribution of the basal reservoirs. Moreover, at the top of the Albian carbonates, a canyon was identified, which, in association with the tectonic structures, forms the palaeotopographic constraints for the upper reservoir geometry. The second approach was analyzing the role of flow controlling parameters by performing stratigraphic (Dionisos) and cellular automata-based (CATS) numerical simulations. The latter provided a more appropriate reservoir scale-simulation process than Dionisos. A restored surface, considered as reference for the deposition of the reservoir units, was used as the palaeotopography for CATS simulations, having as constraints the reservoir data. This pioneer use of cellular automata simulations in a real subsurface case study produced coherent results when compared with the actual reservoir distribution. This work sheds light on the importance of tectonic-sedimentation interactions and of palaeotopography for the distribution of turbidite reservoirs
Maurer, Olivier. "Étude de la distribution des espèces soufrées et de la formation de l'hydrogène sulfuré dans les stockages de gaz naturel en aquifère". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1992. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569430.
Testo completoPellerano, Mario. "Évaluation d'absorbants pour le captage et le transport de CO²". Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=f10f503c-d210-4296-89f9-32e6e8a2cc79.
Testo completoIn order to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, CO2 release due to human activities should be better controlled. CO2 capture by adsorption is considered as one ot the potential options. In this work, different commercialized activated carbons (AC) were evaluated as a potential adsorbent for CO2 capture by pressure modulation and were compared to commercialised zeolites. Adsorption isotherms, materials aging and gas separation were determined and evaluated. Relations between physical properties and adsorption capacities are founded. These relations were used in order to determine the adsorbent demonstrating the best adsorption regeneration capacities depending on the operating conditions applied. CO2 transportation from production places to storage locations is presently accomplished by liquid or supercritical phase, which generate large costs and emissions. This final part of this work considers the possibility to transport CO2 in adsorbed phase (with considered materials) and analyzes its cost as a function of transported quantities, transport conditions and transportation means. CO2 transport by ship in adsorbed phase on small distances was seen as being competive to ship transportation in liquid phase. The CO2 emissions generated by CO2 transport in adsorbed phase were evaluated in all cases (transportation means, distances, conditions) to be much smaller than the ones generated by liquid phase transport
Salardon, Roland. "Fracturation, interactions fluides-roches et circulations fluides dans un bassin en hyper-extension puis lors de son inversion : Exemple des séries mésozoïques de la Zone Nord Pyrénéenne (Chainons Béarnais, France)". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0342/document.
Testo completoInteractions between fracturing, fluid circulations and fluid chemistry on hyper-extended margins is still poorly described as most of them are located offshore, buried underneath post-rift sediments. The southern Aquitaine basin and the northern Pyrenees constitute an appropriate case study to investigate these interactions since a model of hyper extended margin with mantle exhumation during the Lower Cretaceous subsequently inverted was recently proposed. From a field study, we here describe three main sets of fractures (set 1 to set 3). They are correlated with main stages of the geodynamic evolution of the basin corresponding to the Liassic rifting, the Aptian-Cenomanian hyper-extension, and the Pyrenean compression. Petrographic observations, Raman and micro-thermometry analysis on fluid inclusions, ICP-MS, and isotope analysis permitted to determine chemistries, temperatures, redox conditions, gas compositions, oxygen and carbon isotopic signatures, and REE contents of parent fluids for cements precipitated during each episode. In particular saddle dolomite and chlorite precipitated in set 2 fractures during the hyper-extension corresponding to the thermal peak at temperatures higher than 300°C. The isotopic signature, the high CO2 content, the occurrence of H2S and the high salinity of parent fluids suggest ascending mantle fluids percolating across Triassic evaporites. The late and post hyper-extensional phase is characterized by hydraulic brecciation in porous formations, a decrease in temperature and salinity, a decrease in mantle contribution in parent fluids, a closing of the diagenetic system during burial and a switch to reducing conditions during the precipitation of quartz, pyrite and calcite. The Pyrenean compressive phase associated with the third fracturing stage induced a reopening of the diagenetic system and favored a return to oxidizing conditions and infiltrations of meteoric fluids
Taquet, Noémie. "Monitoring géochimique de la géosphère et l'atmosphère : application au stockage géologique du CO2". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0252/document.
Testo completoThis study is based on the problematic of gas exchanges at the interface between the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere through the geochemical monitoring of gas applied to CO2 geological storage sites. Concerning the "Metrological" aspect, we developed and implemented an in situ continuous geochemical monitoring station, based on coupling FTIR/ Raman spectrometry for measuring soil gas (O2, N2, CO2, CH4 and H2O) close to the injection wells of Rousse 1 (CCS Total pilot, Lacq-Rousse, France). We also developed protocols to identify and quantify CO2, CH4, SO2, H2S in the atmosphere (plume) by passive remote sensing FTIR. On the "Monitoring" and "Modelling" aspects, the continuous recording of soil CO2 concentration during more than 7 seasonal cycles indicate that CO2 concentration in the soil was anti-correlated with changes in piezometric level of the groundwater. This correlation was used to model the limits of natural variability of CO2 content in the soil, which is a key to CCS sites monitoring. The main fluctuations in soil CO2 content was assigned to a dissolution/release process of CO2 by the perched water table, acting as a CO2 pump. The CO2 concentration at the near surface (+ 1 m) would be governed by changes of the soil CO2 content. FITR remote sensing measurement of atmospheric gases allowed for the first time to perform an experimental 3D simulation of CO2 layers on the injection site. This type of experimental simulation is a first step for the monitoring of gases in the atmosphere
Koné, Macoura. "Maturation thermique et potentiel pétroligène des déblais du puits pétrolier IVCO-10 du bloc C1-02 du bassin sédimentaire de Côte d'Ivoire". Thèse, 1998. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1094/1/10983669.pdf.
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