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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Public Wealth"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 31 agosto 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Public Wealth"

Sverdan, Mykhailo. "ECONOMICS AND TAXATION OF WEALTH". Three Seas Economic Journal 1, n. 4 (28 dicembre 2020): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-4-18.

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The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the essence, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the evolution of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern social stratification of population by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creating and increasing wealth. At the same time, the purpose of the article is to study wealth as an object of taxation. In this regard, an economical essence of the wealth tax and its introduction preconditions are considered, the specificity of functioning of wealth tax in a market economy, the most important features of wealth tax functioning are determined. Methodology. Proper analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material wealth allows to evaluate the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creating and distributing public revenues, public goods and wealth. Fatal mistakes in choosing the state priorities of socio-economic policies and making the best decisions in the financial sphere appear without the results of these calculations. The survey is based on a comparison of data of wealth tax in different countries. Results. The question and the modern specifics of wealth are investigated. The value of wealth for society and the state is determined. The wealth tax is an effective fiscal tool of the state in the distribution of public revenues. The wealth tax exists in many countries in various forms. Practical implications. The possibilities of improving well-being and increasing wealth are explored. Adequate assessment of the level of well-being and wealth would enable the state to carry out a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable public order. The financial essence of the wealth tax and its introduction preconditions are investigated. The specificity of functioning of wealth tax in a social market economy is considered. Value/originality. It has been found that wealth is a comprehensive, multi-faceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its condition, results, dynamics and development tendencies. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in market conditions of managing and using the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilization development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in different countries of the world are considered. The using of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.

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Kantola, Anu, e Hanna Kuusela. "Wealth Elite Moralities: Wealthy Entrepreneurs’ Moral Boundaries". Sociology 53, n. 2 (17 maggio 2018): 368–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038518768175.

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This article examines the moral boundary work of wealthy Finnish entrepreneurs belonging to the country’s top 0.1 per cent of earners. Through 28 semi-structured interviews, we show how these members of the wealth elite construct moral boundaries to legitimise their growing distance from other income groups in a Nordic welfare society. The super-rich entrepreneurs construct self-identities based on hard work, persistence and normality, draw moral boundaries between lazy and hard-working people and create moral distance between themselves and wage earners, the unemployed and public-sector workers. At the same time, these wealthy elite entrepreneurs challenge the moralities of Nordic welfare society. We thus posit that moral boundaries and boundary work should be explored as legitimising discourses embedded in the relations of economic and political power.

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Ford, N. "Public health and company wealth". BMJ 326, n. 7402 (12 giugno 2003): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7402.1296.

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Sverdan, Mykhailo. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF WEALTH". Economics & Education 7, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2022-4-5.

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Abstract (sommario):

The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the nature, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the development of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern stratification of social strata by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creation and increase of wealth. At the same time the purpose of the article is to study the property as an object of taxation. In this connection, the economic essence of the wealth tax and the conditions of its introduction are considered, the specificity of the functioning of the wealth tax in the market economy is determined, the main features of the functioning of the wealth tax are identified. Methodology. Proper analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material wealth allows to assess the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creation and distribution of public revenues, public goods and wealth. Without the results of these calculations, fatal mistakes appear in the choice of state priorities of socio-economic policy and the best decisions in the financial sphere. The study is based on a comparison of data on wealth tax in different countries. Results. The question and modern peculiarities of wealth are studied. The value of wealth for the society and the state is determined. Wealth tax is an effective fiscal instrument of the state in the distribution of public revenues. Wealth tax exists in many countries in different forms. Practical implications. The possibilities for improving well-being and increasing prosperity are explored. Adequate assessment of the level of well-being and wealth would enable the state to carry out a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable public order. The financial essence of the property tax and the conditions for its introduction are studied. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in the social market economy are considered. Value/originality. It has been established that wealth – a comprehensive, multifaceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its state, results, dynamics and tendencies of development. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in the market conditions of management and use of the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilizational development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in various countries of the world are considered. The use of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.

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Gonguet, Fabien, e Klaus-Peter Hellwig. "Public Wealth in the United States". IMF Working Papers 19, n. 139 (2 luglio 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498312219.001.

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We analyze the US public sector balance sheet and project it forward under the assumption that current policies remain in place. We first document the history of the balance sheet and its components since World War II, with a detailed account of its evolution during and after the global financial crisis. While, based on assets and liabilities alone, public sector net worth is negative, additional challenges arise from commitments to future spending implied by current legislation and demographic trends. To quantify the risks to the balance sheet, we then apply the macroeconomic scenarios from the Federal Reserve’s bank stress test to the public sector balance sheet.

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Feachem, Richard G. A., e Carol A. Medlin. "Global public goods: Health is wealth". Nature 417, n. 6890 (giugno 2002): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/417695a.

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The Lancet. "Trading public health for private wealth". Lancet 356, n. 9246 (dicembre 2000): 1941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03299-2.

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Barseghyan, Levon, e Stephen Coate. "Community development by public wealth accumulation". Journal of Urban Economics 121 (gennaio 2021): 103297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2020.103297.

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Crossley, Thomas F., e Cormac O'Dea. "Household Wealth Data and Public Policy". Fiscal Studies 37, n. 1 (marzo 2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2016.12090.

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Sverdan, Mykhailo. "THE ECONOMIC BASIS OF WEALTH AND ITS TAXATION". Three Seas Economic Journal 2, n. 4 (30 novembre 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2021-4-10.

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Abstract (sommario):

The purpose of this paper is to examine the current problems of wealth, which is due to the current steady trends of increasing wealth and the increasing number of wealthy people. The aim of the paper is to define the essence, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the evolution of wealth and its present state. The topic of the article is conditioned by the necessity to reveal modern stratification of social strata by the level of wealth, formation of society's wealthy class and its growth, processes of wealth creation and multiplication. At the same time, the purpose of the article is to study wealth as an object of taxation. In this connection, the economic essence of wealth tax and prerequisites for its introduction were considered, the specifics of functioning of wealth tax in the market economy were determined, and the most important features of functioning of wealth tax were revealed. Methodology. A correct analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material well-being makes it possible to assess the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creation and distribution of public income, public goods and wealth. Without the results of these calculations, fatal errors arise in the choice of state priorities of socio-economic policy and in making optimal decisions in the financial sphere. The study is based on the comparison of wealth tax data in different countries. Results. The question and modern specificity of wealth is explored. The value of wealth to society and the state is determined. Wealth tax is an effective fiscal instrument of the state in the distribution of state revenues. Wealth tax exists in many countries in various forms. Practical implications. Possibilities of increasing welfare and increasing wealth are considered. An adequate assessment of wealth and well-being will allow the state to conduct a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable social order. The financial essence of the wealth tax and the prerequisites for its introduction were studied. The specifics of functioning of wealth tax in the market socially oriented economy are considered. Value/originality. It was found that wealth is a complex, multifaceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its state, results, dynamics and trends of development. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in the market conditions of management and use of socio-economic potential available in the society, which indicates the level of its civilizational development. The features of functioning of wealth tax in different countries of the world are considered. The use of wealth tax as a fiscal tool in the tax system of the state was proposed.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Public Wealth"

Campbell, Alistair John, e n/a. "Engineers, entrepreneurs & wealth-creation from idea to product". Swinburne University of Technology, 2003. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20061205.164435.

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The paradigms that examine and describe the nature of the entrepreneurship process have generally been linear, following the lead of the more mature management and physical sciences. This emulation of linear methodologies has occurred despite indications from authors such as Bygrave, Shaver and Mitton of their being less appropriate at this relatively early stage of the social science of entrepreneurship. When examining the nature of a phenomenon such as entrepreneurship, statistical correlations and linear descriptions are limited to confirmation of existing hypotheses. The underlying assumption is that the correct questions are known. However this assumption becomes moot when seeking to include the many unpredictable, non-linear aspects that add the key human vitality of entrepreneurship. This research seeks to move toward a more complete description than linearity alone is able to capture. The research presents a non-linear paradigm, being a holistic combination of the rational evidence of entrepreneurship and what might be termed the spiritual or intangible aspects that together constitute the observed craft of entrepreneurship. The research highlights the dynamic skill-set used by entrepreneurs to balance key elements in the entrepreneurial process, in a way that achieves a relational coherence. The focus is on the high-tech industry which is especially prone to the use of linear descriptions of the entrepreneurship process which takes a new idea and leads it to become a successful product. Interviews with entrepreneurship practitioners involved in the creation of new ventures in the high-tech industry form the database against which this non-linear paradigm is investigated. The results confirm that the success of the entrepreneurial process depends on far more than the linear descriptions that are commonly used to describe the process. Once the basics are in place, entrepreneurs appear to shift their focus to achieving a multi-dimensional integration among what they identify as the key elements in the entrepreneurial process. This is achieved despite apparent disorder and chaos being evident in the process of new venture creation. Entrepreneurs appear to make sense of the confusing non-linearity by focussing on the relational attributes among elements in the new venture. The use of the non-linear relational paradigm (NLRP) developed from the results of this research, enables a more holistic understanding of the empirically observed process of entrepreneurship. This has some significant implications for the management and evaluation of nascent technology enterprises. The NLRP's additional fix on the entrepreneurship process, can be used to inform the venture capital industry when trying to predict the likelihood of success of prospective ventures vying for funds. The NLRP's alternative view could also translate into more appropriate new venture management once funded, and thus better success rates for nascent ventures. The NLRP's insights on the way in which entrepreneurs create and grow new ventures, can improve best-practice techniques for entrepreneurs and influence the way in which entrepreneurship education is approached. Describing innovation and entrepreneurship more holistically also has important implications for all facets of industry that include a process of design, or seek to create wealth.

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Leach, Samuel, e sleach@ozemail com au. "The Value of Wealth: Representing Contemporary Corporate Space". RMIT University. Art, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091021.124940.

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The objective of my research is to develop a body of work for exhibition based on an examination of the ways that corporate space, as exemplified by the foyers and conference rooms of contemporary corporate offices, reflect societal anxieties about wealth and power. These works will draw on the history of painting, with particular reference to 17th century Dutch still life painting, as a framework within which to conduct the exploration of contemporary space. This will be done by applying or interpreting the principles, motifs and techniques used in that period in the visual representation of the connection between wealth and decadence and western culture's ambiguous attitude towards the creation and accumulation of wealth. Boardrooms, corporate foyers and office interiors have developed into instantly recognisable types of space with a particular atmosphere, typified by large empty space and the use of materials such as marble and granite and surfaces with reflective finishes.. These spaces are often open to the public, but the intention is for people to be impressed by the wealth and power of the occupants, an idea initially perfected in Ancient Rome. The impression of wealth and power created in these spaces is balanced against a need to demonstrate prudence and restraint - the corporations need to avoid creating an impression of extravagance or wastefulness. The emergence of the genre still life painting in the Netherlands during the 17th century provides useful source material for their representations of restrained prosperity as well as the moral content related to the virtues of modesty and the transience of material life and wealth. The illusory space in the church interiors of Saenredam and de Witte, with their sense of expansive space and light, are echoed in the real space of contemporary corporate foyers and provide a basis for considering the format, composition and modes of representation of constructed space.

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Kelly, Simon John, e n/a. "Estimating the wealth of Australians: a new approach using microsimulation". University of Canberra. Business & Government, 2003. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20070130.111024.

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The distribution of economic wellbeing is generally regarded as one of the key performance indicators of a society and economic wellbeing is strongly influenced by income, wealth and consumption. Despite this, almost all studies of inequality in Australia have relied upon income as the sole measure of economic wellbeing, due in large part to the ready availability of income data. This thesis attempts to redress that deficiency. This thesis provides an insight into an under-researched but vitally important topic � the distribution of wealth. Specifically the research has three goals. The first is to provide estimates of the level and distribution of wealth in Australia at the current time and the trends over the past decade or two. The second aim is to provide projections of the future wealth distribution. The final goal is to see if there are significant differences between the distribution of lifetime wealth and the annual cross-sectional distribution of wealth. The research uses a technique not previously used in Australia to estimate wealth in the future � dynamic microsimulation. The microsimulation model used is based on a starting sample of 150,000 individuals and this large number allows a large range of experiences to be modelled, while not having the high costs, years of commitment and other problems associated with undertaking panel studies. This thesis estimates that the average levels of wealth will increase significantly over the 40-year period from 2000 to 2040 but that wealth inequality will increase over the same period. The reasons for the increases in wealth inequality appear to be due to changes in asset ownership, particularly lower levels of home ownership; the ageing population; and increases in inequality within age cohorts. The research found that lifetime wealth inequality for a sub-group of Generation X differed from the distribution based on annual data. The lifetime wealth inequality was significantly less than the annual wealth inequality.

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Yrjälä, Ann. "Public health and Rockefeller wealth : alliances strategies in the early formation of Finnish public health nursing /". Åbo : Åbo Akademi University Press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40236478x.

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Mungai, Moses Kahiga. "The wealth declaration system in Kenya: a Critical study". University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7644.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The culture of corruption is rooted deeply in Kenya. It may be described as an incurable infectious disease.1 Kenya has been ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. For the last three years, Kenya has scored less than 27 percent in the Corruption Perceptions Index published by Transparency International. Corruption persists mainly because those in public office benefit from it and the existing institutions lack both the will and capacity to stop it. It persists despite the legislation, institutions and measures that have been put in place to fight it.3 The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission is the main institution mandated to combat corruption in Kenya. The primary anti-corruption laws are the Public Officer Ethics Act No 4 of 2003, the Leadership and Integrity Act No 18 of 2014, the Public Officer Ethics (Management, Verification and Access to Financial Declaration) Regulations of 2011 and the Kenyan Constitution of 2010. One of the key anti-corruption measures is the system of wealth declarations by public officials established by the Public Officer Ethics Act (POEA). The POEA did not have an easy passage into law. When it was introduced in 2002, Kenya was governed by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by President Moi. The regime was characterised by autocratic rule, high levels of politically sanctioned corruption, rapid economic decline and massive accumulation of wealth for the politically connected.4 Unsurprisingly, President Moi did not assent to the enactment of the POEA. The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) came into power in 2003 and re-commenced the process to pass the POEA into law. This was done with a view to curbing corruption and bolstering donor confidence.5 Regrettably, the NARC administration quickly replicated the corrupt practices of its predecessor, despite being elected on a platform of zero tolerance towards corruption. The new administration, which had promised war on corruption, instead was embracing corruption and denying citizens constitutional reforms.

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Lundberg, Jacob. "Essays on Income Taxation and Wealth Inequality". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328153.

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This thesis is concerned with inequality, redistribution and taxation, in particular the taxation of labour income and the distribution of wealth. Most of the analysis is focused on Sweden. The thesis consists of four self-contained essays. Essay 1: “Analyzing tax reforms using the Swedish Labour Income Microsimulation Model”. Labour income taxation is a central policy topic because labour income makes up the majority of national income and most taxes are in the end taxes on labour. In order to quantify how behavioural responses of labour income earners affect tax revenue, the Swedish Labour Income Microsimulation Model (SLIMM) is constructed and used to evaluate tax reforms. Elasticities are calibrated to match midpoints of estimates found in the quasiexperimental literature. The simulations indicate that the earned income tax credit has increased employment by 128,000 and has a degree of self-financing of 21 percent. Almost half of the revenue increase from higher municipal tax rates would disappear due to behavioural responses. Tax cuts for the richest fifth of working Swedes are completely self-financing. Essay 2: “The Laffer curve for high incomes”. An expression for the Laffer curve for high incomes is derived, assuming a constant Pareto parameter and elasticity of taxable income. Microsimulations using Swedish population data show that the simulated curve matches the theoretically derived Laffer curve well, suggesting that the analytical expression is not too much of a simplification. A country-level dataset of top effective marginal tax rates and Pareto parameters is assembled. This is used to draw Laffer curves for 27 OECD countries. Revenue-maximizing tax rates and degrees of self-financing for a small tax cut are also computed. The results indicate that degrees of self-financing range between 28 and 195 percent. Five countries have higher tax rates than the peak of the Laffer curve. Essay 3: “Political preferences for redistribution in Sweden” (with Spencer Bastani). We examine preferences for redistribution inherent in Swedish tax policy 1971–2012 using the inverse optimal tax approach. The income distribution is carefully characterized with the help of administrative register data and we employ behavioral elasticities reflecting the perceived distortionary effects of taxation. The revealed social welfare weights are high for non-workers, small for low-income earners, and hump-shaped around the median. At the top, they are always negative, especially so during the high-tax years of the 1970s and ’80s. The weights on non-workers increased sharply in the 1970s, fell drastically in the late ’80s and early ’90s, and have since then increased. Essay 4: “Wealth inequality in Sweden: What can we learn from capitalized income data?” (with Daniel Waldenström). This paper presents new estimates of wealth inequality in Sweden during 2000–2012, linking wealth register data up to 2007 and individually capitalized wealth based on income and property tax registers for the period thereafter when a repeal of the wealth tax stopped the collection of individual wealth statistics. We find that wealth inequality increased after 2007 and that more unequal bank holdings and housing appear to be important drivers. We also evaluate the performance of the capitalization method by contrasting its estimates and their dispersion with observed stocks in register data up to 2007. The goodness-of-fit varies tremendously across assets and we conclude that although capitalized wealth estimates may well approximate overall inequality levels and trends, they are highly sensitive to assumptions and the quality of the underlying data sources.

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Kabwe, Joshua. "Criminalising possession of unexplained wealth by public officials: legal perspectives from Zambia". University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4409.

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Magister Legum - LLM
This paper attempts a comprehensive analysis of the offence of illicit enrichment in Zambia. It focuses on how the offence fits into the broader legislative framework in Zambia. More importantly, the paper addresses aspects of the offence related to the presumption ofinnocence, the protection against self-incrimination and the presumption of legality in the light of the Zambian Constitution to determine whether the concerns raised are legitimate. Also, considering the potential effectiveness of criminalising illicit enrichment by public officials, this study investigates whether the law in Zambia can be implemented to balance the constitutional rights of the accused and the right of society to recover illicitly obtained wealth. Finally, the research seeks to determine the possible challenges of implementing and prosecuting the offence, and its efficacy in the fight against corruption in Zambia.

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Fini, Michael. "Financial ideas, political constraints : the IPE of sovereign wealth funds". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55833/.

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Rather than ponder sovereign wealth funds' (SWFs ') significance for global capital markets, this thesis takes a step back and asks the following: why do SWFs exist in such numbers across the global political economy? The SWF literature, dominated by fmancial economists and neoliberal commentators, has yet to adequately address this puzzle. This is significant given the funds embed systematically significant amounts of national wealth throughout speculative capital markets, thereby increasing their state's vulnerability to recurrent asset bubbles and crises. The thesis consequently examines the interest-based politics behind SWFs' domestic origins. It begins its analysis with the argument that SWFs are first and foremost domestic strategies of governance created to achieve specific short and medium term goals of the administrative state. This is despite their international and long-term investment orientations. In short, the funds serve to immediately stabilize state actors' governance function by reconceptualising problems of uncertainty in the quantitative and manageable terms of fmancial risk. This account of SWFs' origins thus contests that currently dominating mainstream commentary, which portrays the funds as evolutionary features of modem fmance capitalism. The domestic political interests SWFs were initially created to serve consequently remain critically unexamined. Drawing from the constructivist institutionalism literature, the thesis also seeks to demonstrate that SWFs are the institutional embodiment of a specific array of prescriptive fmancial ideas. It will be shown this framework offmancial 'knowledge' problematically constrains political actors to defer their interests to the demands of the speculative fmancial realm. In the face of recurrent crises, such constraint highlights how SWFs' immediate impact on domestic socioeconomic spheres outweighs their imagined fmancial benefits. The funds' rapid expansion since 2000 therefore poses significant implications for the nature and exercise of sovereign authority in SWF-states. These theoretical arguments are developed in Part I of the thesis, and then tested against three case studies in Part II: Norway's Government Pension Fund-Global; Alberta's Heritage Savings Trust Fund; and Ireland's National Pension Reserve Fund.

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Speiser, David. "A Model of IPO Underpricing as a Means of Wealth Maximization of Owners". St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01654284001/$FILE/01654284001.pdf.

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Stitsart, Pana. "Political economy of sovereign wealth fund : the case of China". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5558/.

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The dissertation investigates the development and evolution of the investment patterns of the two Chinese Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs)--China Investment Corporation (CIC) and State Administration of Foreign Exchange Investment Company (SIC). The dissertation demonstrates that the IPE literature on SWF is divided between realists, mercantilists and financial economists. Through my research, I advance three related set of propositions. First, I argue that because China opted to develop two SWFs, each with its own distinct institutional and operational background, one drawing on Central bank reserves (SIC), the other evolved as a swap arrangement from foreign reserve (CIC), the two funds saw each other as competitors. Second, the dissertation shows that competition over rate of return ensured that the funds would prioritize commercial interests over the political goals to the Chinese state. Third, and irrespective of the above, I show that paradoxically, political and economic controls proved useful for the Chinese state to support China’s fledgling SOEs and SOCBs in order to sustain fast economic growth. With regard to CIC’s global operations, the State Council cleverly used the fund’s connection and capital capacity to access wider range of international business opportunities, gain management knowhow, technology transfers, raw materials and energy resources.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Public Wealth"

Schofield, Richard. E.coli 0157: Private wealth V public wealth? : a public interest report. Bolton: Bolton Business School, 1998.

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Brown, Richard P. C. Public Debt and Private Wealth. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22222-3.

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Detter, Dag, e Stefan Fölster. The Public Wealth of Nations. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137519863.

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Barbara, Weiss, a cura di. Financing a common wealth: Public/private partnerships. Washington, DC: Government Finance Research Center, Government Finance Officers Association, 1985.

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Schofield, Richard. E coli 0157: Private wealth v public health? : a public interest report. [U.K.]: [s.n.], 1997.

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Robin, Jenkins. Food for wealth or health. London: Socialist Health Association, 1991.

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Takizawa, H. Are developing countries better off spending their oil wealth upfront? [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Middle East and Central Asia Dept., and Research Dept., 2004.

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Ehrlich, Everett M. Public works, public wealth: New directions for America's infrastructure : a report of the CSIS Public Infrastructure Project. Washington, D.C: CSIS Press, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2005.

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Marsico, Francesco, e Antonello Scialdone. Comprendere la povertà: Modelli di analisi e schemi di intervento nelle esperienze di Caritas e Isfol. Santarcangelo di Romagna (RN) [i.e. Rimini, Italy]: Maggioli, 2009.

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Earenfight, Theresa. Women and wealth in late medieval Europe. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Public Wealth"

Kogelmann, Brian. "Public Choice and Political Equality". In Wealth and Power, 67–84. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003173632-5.

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Leat, Diana. "Sources of Wealth and Income". In Philanthropic Foundations, Public Good and Public Policy, 69–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48289-1_6.

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Shields, Jon. "Sovereign Wealth Funds". In The International Handbook of Public Financial Management, 619–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137315304_30.

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Leat, Diana. "Warehouses of Wealth: Payout and Perpetuity". In Philanthropic Foundations, Public Good and Public Policy, 85–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48289-1_7.

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Christians, Clifford G., Mark Fackler, Kathy Brittain Richardson e Peggy J. Kreshel. "Profits, Wealth, and Public Trust". In Media Ethics, 387–407. 11th edition. | London ; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282249-15.

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Christians, Clifford G., Mark Fackler, Peggy J. Kreshel, William J. Brown, Yayu Feng, Holly K. Overton e Kathy Brittain Richardson. "Profits, Wealth, and Public Trust". In Media Ethics, 421–41. 12^a ed. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23243-24.

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Ball, Ian, Willem Buiter, John Crompton, Dag Detter e Jacob Soll. "Institutionalising the Management of Public Wealth". In Public Net Worth, 191–206. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44343-5_14.

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Popova, Daria, e Alexey Rudberg. "Inequality in Income and Wealth in Russia". In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 3224–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_3096.

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Popova, Daria, e Alexey Rudberg. "Inequality in Income and Wealth in Russia". In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3096-1.

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Popova, Daria, e Alexey Rudberg. "Inequality in Income and Wealth in Russia". In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 6615–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3096.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Public Wealth"

"State and Local Fiscal Conditions, Public Wealth and Local Land Values". In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_199.

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Amir Kamal, Muhammad. "The role of direct and indirect taxes in financing public revenues". In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/6.

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Direct and indirect taxes are vital to generate sufficient revenue for the state to meet the increasing public spending. And that both taxes (direct and indirect) are necessary to promote economic growth, fill job opportunities, and economic stability, as they are one of the sources of budget financing. Direct, which means imposing direct taxes on large and medium wealth, which means subjugating the owners of capital and the owners of wealth, or relying on indirect taxes, that is, imposing taxes on goods, services and commercial operations, which means subjugating those who do not have wealth and capital. However, the developing countries rely on direct taxes, while the reliance on indirect taxes is limited in scope, unlike the advanced industrial countries. The current study aims at the attempts of the role of direct and indirect taxes in financing public revenues in the Iraqi and Indian economies. For the purpose of facing public spending, the study clearly shows that taxes play an important role in the development of the Indian economy, unlike Iraq, in which the proportion of tax revenue is a very small part of the revenue, while the study shows Iraq's dependence on direct taxes to finance revenue, unlike India, which is used to non-taxes more direct.

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Ishmatika, Enka Nur, e Tris Eryando. "Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Cessation in Indonesia". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54.

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ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential things in the early life of a baby. Historical, socio-economic, cultural, and individual factors influenced the decision of initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. A total of 1,497 mothers aged 15-49 years old with infants aged 0-5 month was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, living place, level of maternal education, work status, wealth index, number of live births, and infant age. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal age (cOR= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.81 to 1.98; p= 0.293), residence (aOR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.91; p= 0.008), number of live births (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.12; p= 0.036), and work status (cOR= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.80 to 1.74; p= 0.417) increased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and it was statistically significant except for maternal age and work status. Maternal education (cOR= 0.76; 95% CI= 0.46 to 1.24; p= 0.266), wealth index (cOR= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.47; p= 0.728), and infant age (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.99; p= 0.033) decreased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, it was statistically insignificant except for infant age. Conclusion: Residence, number of live births increase the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal education and wealth index decrease the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: cessation, exclusive breastfeeding, determinants, IDHS Correspondence: Enka Nur Ishmatika. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: ishmatika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281240293100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54

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Joseph, Dr Sally-Ann. "Do Tax Treaties Embody the Application of Sovereign Immunity: An Assessment of Sovereign Wealth Funds". In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp15.14.

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Polovnikov, Kirill, Nikita Pospelov e Dmitriy Skougarevskiy. "Ownership Concentration and Wealth Inequality in Russia". In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/713.

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Knowledge of beneficial owners of companies is key to monitoring and managing wealth inequality in any country. Here we propose a robust and scalable network-based algorithm to reveal hidden ultimate owners in public ownership data. Our approach is based on the idea of Katz centrality in complex networks and circumvents the problem of cyclic ownership used to obscure effective control through closed chains of intermediaries. When applied to a country-scale directed ownership network with 6 million nodes, the algorithm identifies ultimate holders of every organisation in 2021’s Russia. The distribution of asset ownership in the country follows a power law, indicating strong wealth inequality with Gini index of 0.93. 51.7% of net assets of non-financial companies are ultimately held by the state and state-owned enterprises, 25.0% — by individuals (incl. 3.4% held by Forbes–200-listed individuals), and 11.3% are owned by foreign entities (incl. 5.7% in tax havens).

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Sing, Tien, Mi Diao e Yi Fan. "Demand restrictions; government interventions; resale public housing market; private housing market; housing wealth". In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_32.

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Chistyakov, Maxim, Aleksey Gubernatorov, Aleksey Krasnov, Ivan Trifonov e Lyudmila Shmeleva. "Health as an enduring value asset and resource factor of social wealth". In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.tldc2642.

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This study is devoted to current health issues as an individual and public good to identify the dependence and correlation of the individual’s quality of life and health in the general concept of valuable goods of global civilizational development in increasing threats to the individual and humanity. The indicator of the well-being of society – life expectancy, which directly depends on the institutional factors of the state policy of health as a resource factor and value asset of society. Statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, characterizing mortality from various causes, and life expectancy in chronological dynamics in different age groups are given. The article reveals cause-and-effect relations of the necessity of constructive consolidation of power, business, and society to responsible attitude to own personal health while considering external and implemented environmental background factors in raising the economic status of health as public wealth. The authors are unanimous that the social significance and economic effect of health preservation as a basic value resource is the convergence of lifestyle, environmental conditions, family and upbringing, harmful factors of a person’s harmful lifestyle (bad habits).

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MONTESI, Cristina. "DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH AND HUMAN HAPPINESS: THE LEGACY OF WILLIAM THOMPSON". In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.30.

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The paper analyzes the figure of William Thompson (1785-1833), a very versatile intellectual. Thompson was in fact a philosopher, a social scientist, a social reformer, a defender of women’s rights, but, above all, a moral and radical economist precursor of Marx’s theory of surplus value. This forerunner intuition of some basic assumptions of marxist theory of value should not allow Thompson to be counted among Ricardian Socialists, the group to which he has erroneously led back by many scholars of economic doctrines. Thompson’s main research topic can be deduced from the title of his most important scientific work: “An Inquiry into The Principles of Distribution of Wealth most conducive to Human Happiness”. The paper shows that the search for the natural laws of distribution of wealth which can ensure the achievement of the greatest quantity of human happiness at his time, led Thompson to an original combination of Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism, Robert Owen’s socialism, Adam Smith’s theory of value (not David Ricardo’s theory of value). This syncretism forced Thompson to take distance from Bentham on various topics (the concept of happiness like well-being not pleausure and like a relational good; the non-subordination of equality principle to safety principle); compelled Thompson to differentiate from Owen’s mutual co-operation in a more democratic, feminist and reformist direction; obliged Thompson to embrace a noninstrumental theory of value. At microeconomic level Thompson’s legacy can be found in the anticipation, inside his mutual co-operation social system, of Rochdale principles, which would later have been be the guiding principles of co-operative enterprises, integrated with the principle of public happiness, a Civil Economy notion. Key words: Ricardian Socialists, Smithianian Socialists, Cooperative Socialists, Benthamian Utilitarianism, Public Happiness

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Hao, Wei, Kong Qingzhe, Wang Xiaoqun, He Haoxuan, Wu Hang e Li Xinyang. "DIKWP construction of public hospital performance evaluation index system - based on TIF model domain wealth theory". In 2023 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing & Communications, Data Science & Systems, Smart City & Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys60770.2023.00119.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Public Wealth"

Lawson, Max, Man-Kwun Chan, Francesca Rhodes, Anam Parvez Butt, Anna Marriott, Ellen Ehmke, Didier Jacobs, Julie Seghers, Jaime Atienza e Rebecca Gowland. Public Good or Private Wealth? Oxfam, gennaio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2019.3651.

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Rowlingson, Karen, Amrita Sood e Trinh Tu. Public attitudes to a wealth tax. CAGE, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/102.

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Gilraine, Michael, James Graham e Angela Zheng. Public Education and Intergenerational Housing Wealth Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31345.

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Lachowska, Marta, e Michał Myck. The Effect of Public Pension Wealth on Saving and Expenditure. W.E. Upjohn Institute, febbraio 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp15-223.

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Mattauch, Linus, David Klenert, Joseph Stiglitz e Ottmar Edenhofer. Overcoming Wealth Inequality by Capital Taxes that Finance Public Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, ottobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25126.

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Addison, Tony, e Amir Lebdioui. Public savings in Africa: Do sovereign wealth funds serve development? UNU-WIDER, dicembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/292-8.

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Lin, Zhixian, e Christopher Meissner. Health vs. Wealth? Public Health Policies and the Economy During Covid-19. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maggio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27099.

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Gustman, Alan, e F. Thomas Juster. Income and Wealth of Older American Households: Modeling Issues for Public Policy Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, gennaio 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4996.

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Carranza, Rafael, Mauricio De Rosa e Ignacio Flores. Wealth Inequality in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004945.

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How much wealth has accumulated in the region and how is it distributed across households? Despite being widely recognized for its extreme income inequality, reliable data on wealth is scarce, partial and oftentimes contradictory, making it difficult to answer these basic questions. In this study, we estimate aggregates based on macroeconomic data, and inequality based on recently available surveys. We contrast our results with the literature, with a handful of state-of-the-art estimates from administrative sources, and with more available but extrapolated estimates from Credit Suisse and wid.world. Considering all the evidence, we distinguish reliable facts from what can only be conjectured or speculated. We find that aggregate wealth increased over two decades in four countries, now ranging close to 3.5 the national income for market value estimates and 5-6 times at book values. We also find that wealth inequality is amongst the highest in the world were it can be measured. Given data limitations, one can only speculate about aggregates in opaque countries and about inequality trends in any country in the region. Although recent research in the developed world has focused in combining data sources to better understand wealth, the region lags behind and urgently requires more and better public information.

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Kapinos, Kandice, Charles Brown, Michael Nolte e Helena Stolyarova. Cross-Wave Prospective Social Security Wealth Measures of Pre-Retirees Public Release: Data Description and Usage. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7826/isr-um.06.585031.001.05.0022.2010.

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