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Stride, Peter, Mostafa Seleem, Noleen Nath, Ami Horne e Christina Kapitsalas. "Integration of patient safety systems in a suburban hospital". Australian Health Review 36, n. 4 (2012): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah11099.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Public awareness of hospital misadventure is now common. In response, we describe our integrated hospital safety system, which is dependent on the linkage of multiple individual safety committees, and the presence on each committee of senior and junior multidisciplinary healthcare professionals to provide feedback to their peer groups on required improvements.
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MANSFIELD, PAUL. "Collot d'Herbois at the Committee of Public Safety: a revaluation". English Historical Review CIII, n. CCCCVIII (1988): 565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ciii.ccccviii.565.
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Smith, M. A., R. S. Ungerleider, E. L. Korn, L. Rubinstein e R. Simon. "Role of independent data-monitoring committees in randomized clinical trials sponsored by the National Cancer Institute." Journal of Clinical Oncology 15, n. 7 (luglio 1997): 2736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1997.15.7.2736.
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PURPOSE To describe the rationale for independent data monitoring committees (DMCs) for National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored phase III cooperative group clinical trials. DESIGN We review the necessity for interim monitoring of outcome data during the course of randomized clinical trials and summarize the reasons for establishing DMCs with requisite expertise and with appropriate independence from study investigators. RESULTS The important components of the policy for cooperative group DMCs are described with a focus on the makeup of these bodies and on the complementary roles of study committee leadership and DMCs in protecting patient safety during the conduct of randomized clinical trials. CONCLUSION The cooperative group DMCs that are independent of the study committees and that have the requisite expertise to examine accumulating data and to base decisions on monitoring guidelines that are specified in advance by the study committee provide a body able to protect patient safety, to protect the integrity of the clinical experiments on which patients have consented to participate, and to assure the public that conflicts of interest do not compromise either patient safety or trial integrity.
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Gharrafi, Mehdi. "Qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of audit committees and internal audit functions in the public sector: the case of public establishments in Morocco". revistamultidisciplinar.com 6, n. 2 (aprile 2024): e202418. http://dx.doi.org/10.23882/emss.24221.
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This article examines corporate governance and the performance of the audit committee, as well as the functions of internal audit in the public sector of an emerging economy such as Morocco. Both of these functions are crucial for corporate governance, ensuring optimal service delivery by local authorities, particularly public institutions. The study, based on stakeholder theory, qualitatively analyzes corporate governance and the effectiveness of audit committees and internal audit units in the Moroccan public sector. The results suggest good corporate governance with the presence of audit committees and internal audit functions in the public sector. However, the inefficiency of audit committees and internal audit units is highlighted, attributed to the lack of guidance, non-implementation of recommendations, and insufficient resources in the Moroccan public sector. To enhance performance, it is recommended that leaders take into account the findings of audit committees and internal audit units, endorsing and incorporating their conclusions into action plans implemented by management. Audit committees should strengthen their oversight of internal audit functions to ensure their effectiveness. The presence of effective audit committees and internal audit units in the public sector reflects competent and efficient utilization of resources for the benefit of all stakeholders.
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Franco, Marcelo Nobile, Beatriz Kaippert e Marisa Palacios. "Monitoring committees for research participant protection". Revista Bioética 30, n. 4 (dicembre 2022): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304567en.
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Abstract Of increasingly relevance in public health and research projects involving human beings, the topic of safety has been intensely discussed. Participants in clinical trials are subject to risks, physical or otherwise, that impact their integrity, rights, or autonomy. This study outlines and discusses the performance of the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee for research participant protection and risk minimization in clinical research. An integrative literature review was conducted to identify the committees’ duties and role in protecting participants. Most of the analyzed articles confirm that the monitoring committees are mainly responsible for protecting research participants, as well as ensuring research integrity and credibility.
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Hussein Muhumed, Mohamed, Gori Mochama Justus e Rotich Stephen. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SAFETY SUB-COMMITTEE AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GARISSA TOWNSHIP SUB-COUNTY, KENYA". International Journal of Advanced Research 11, n. 03 (31 marzo 2023): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16435.
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The purpose of the study was to assess factors influencing the implementation of safety standards and guidelines in public secondary schools in Garissa Township Sub- County. This study examined School safety Sub-committee and physical Infrastructure on the implementation of safety standards and guidelines in public secondary schools in Garissa Township, Sub- County. Survey research design was used in this study with 10 principals and 320 teachers in Garissa Township Sub- County as the target population. The sample comprised of 106 respondents with 10 principals and 96 teachers. Questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers while interviews were used to collect data from Principals. Data from questionnaires was analyzed using pearson r while that from interview guide was analyzed using verbatim. The results were presented using tables with help of statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. Using the Pearsoncorrelation, the study found out that the Safety Sub-committee (r= 0.280, p<0.01) was statistically significant and thus showed positive relationship with the implementation of safety standards and guidelines. The research also found out that 60 % of the principals interviewed revealed that school safety sub-committee was instituted but not active while 40% of safety sub-committee did not exist in the schools. Using the Pearson correlation school physical infrastructure (r=0.405, p<0.01),] The study showed a significant relationship between school physical infrastructure and the implementation of safety standards in Garissa Township Sub-County. In the interview conducted 80% of principals agreed that the existing infrastructure are regularly maintained and refurbished through the government funds in every financial year through the maintenanceand improvement funds. The study recommends that the Public Secondary Schools in Garissa Township Sub-County should review the implementation of School Safety standards and guidelines by ensuring that safety sub-committee is enhanced and ensure that there is sufficient and effective physical infrastructure in schools to promote conducive learning environment. The study would be beneficial toparents, schools and ministry of education officials in Kenya atlarge.
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Morrato, Elaine H., e Sarah B. Ling. "The Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee". Medical Care 50, n. 11 (novembre 2012): 970–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e31826c872d.
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Folb, Peter I., Ewa Bernatowska, Robert Chen, John Clemens, Alex N. O. Dodoo, Susan S. Ellenberg, C. Patrick Farrington et al. "A Global Perspective on Vaccine Safety and Public Health: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety". American Journal of Public Health 94, n. 11 (novembre 2004): 1926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.11.1926.
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Pierson, Jennifer B., Brian R. Berridge, Marjory B. Brooks, Kevin Dreher, John Koerner, A. Eric Schultze, R. Dustan Sarazan, Jean-Pierre Valentin, Hugo M. Vargas e Syril D. Pettit. "A public–private consortium advances cardiac safety evaluation: Achievements of the HESI Cardiac Safety Technical Committee". Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 68, n. 1 (luglio 2013): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2013.03.008.
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Kafka, Ben. "The Demon of Writing: Paperwork, Public Safety, and the Reign of Terror". Representations 98, n. 1 (2007): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2007.98.1.1.
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This article investigates the case of a clerk in the Committee of Public Safety who claimed to have rescued more than a thousand men and women from the Terror of 1793––94 by delaying, diverting, and destroying files. It considers the historical and theoretical implications of his actions, arguing that the materiality of paperwork is critical to understanding the powers and failures of the modern state.
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Jeong, Na-Young, Hyesook Park, Sanghoon Oh, Seung Eun Jung, Dong-Hyun Kim, Hyoung-Shik Shin, Hee Chul Han et al. "A framework for nationwide COVID-19 vaccine safety research in the Republic of Korea: the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee". Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 14, n. 1 (28 febbraio 2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0026.
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With the introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) commissioned the National Academy of Medicine of Korea to gather experts to independently assess post-vaccination adverse events. Accordingly, the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee (CoVaSC) was launched in November 2021 to perform safety studies and establish evidence for policy guidance. The CoVaSC established 3 committees for epidemiology, clinical research, and communication. The CoVaSC mainly utilizes pseudonymized data linking KDCA’s COVID-19 vaccination data and the National Health Insurance Service’s claims data. The CoVaSC’s 5-step research process involves defining the target diseases and organizing ad-hoc committees, developing research protocols, performing analyses, assessing causal relationships, and announcing research findings and utilizing them to guide compensation policies. As of 2022, the CoVaSC completed this research process for 15 adverse events. The CoVaSC launched the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center in September 2022 and has been reorganized into 4 divisions to promote research including international collaborative studies, long-/short-term follow-up studies, and education programs. Through these enhancements, the CoVaSC will continue to swiftly provide scientific evidence for COVID-19 vaccine research and compensation and may serve as a model for preparing for future epidemics of new diseases.
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O’Leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 9, n. 1 (4 febbraio 2020): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa008.
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Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. There are usually 15 voting members; members’ terms are for 4 years. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and results from clinical trials. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (Y. A. M., D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met on 23–24 October 2019 to discuss pertussis vaccines, the child/adolescent and adult immunization schedule, influenza vaccine effectiveness and safety, Ebola vaccine, orthopoxvirus vaccines, Dengue vaccine, rabies vaccine, measles, and vaccine safety update.
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Eun, Duk-Soo. "A Study on the Regulations of Public Visual Media for the Promotion of Public Design: Focusing on Public Design Guidelines and Traffic Safety Guidelines". korea soc pub des 7 (31 dicembre 2022): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54545/kspd.2022.7.17.
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Public visual media is a Public Design area that plays a major role in promoting public design. In terms of public visual media, based on the Act on Public Design Promotion, most local governments are presenting directions for integrated improvement through enactment of public design promotion ordinances, establishment of public design guidelines, and operation of the Public Design Promotion Committee. but road signs, traffic safety signs, and private information signs are all separated and treated as separate facilities. Therefore, this study focused on the current status of public visual media, focusing on traffic safety signs and public design guidelines, defined its characteristics as independence, individuality, ambiguity, inefficiency and non-system. As a result of the study, three items were derived: Implementation of an integrated information hierarchy of public visual media considering landscape characteristics, integration of facilities and standardization of location, and the role of integrated administrative coordination of public design.
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Mullins, Mark. "The new Mental Disorder Tribunal". International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, n. 3 (8 settembre 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i3.300.
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<p>In its final report the Expert Committee on reform of the Mental Health Act 1983 chaired by Professor Genevra Richardson proposed a new Mental Disorder Tribunal. This tribunal would have fundamentally different functions, composition, procedure and powers to the present Mental Health Review Tribunals (MHRTs). The Committee’s objective was not merely to repair the failings of the present MHRT system but to replace it with a new structure promoting the principles of patient autonomy and non-discrimination. Reading the Committee report and the Government’s Green Paper proposals in response together it soon becomes clear that the Government has rejected the recommendation that the new mental health law should be based on principles of autonomy and nondiscrimination. In their place the Green Paper puts “safety” and “risk”. While it will incorporate safeguards to ensure compliance with the Human Rights Act 1998, the “dual aims” of the new Mental Health Act are to be to ensure the health and safety of patients and safety of the public. Whereas the Committee saw the new tribunal as an active guarantor and promoter of individual rights the Green Paper recasts it as a body preoccupied with risk and safety, stating as a fundamental “principle” that: “Issues relating to the safety of the individual patient and of the public are of key importance in determining the question of whether compulsory powers should be imposed”</p>
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Lane, J. Athene, Carrol Gamble, William J. Cragg, Doreen Tembo e Matthew R. Sydes. "A third trial oversight committee: Functions, benefits and issues". Clinical Trials 17, n. 1 (30 ottobre 2019): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774519881619.
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Background/aims: Clinical trial oversight is central to the safety of participants and production of robust data. The United Kingdom Medical Research Council originally set out an oversight structure comprising three committees in 1998. The first committee, led by the trial team, is hands-on with trial conduct/operations (‘Trial Management Group’) and essential. The second committee (Data Monitoring Committee), usually completely independent of the trial, reviews accumulating trial evidence and is used by most later phase trials. The Independent Data Monitoring Committee makes recommendations to the third oversight committee. The third committee, (‘Trial Steering Committee’), facilitates in-depth interactions of independent and non-independent trial members and gives broader oversight (blinded to comparative analysis). We investigated the roles and functioning of the third oversight committee with multiple research methods. We reflect upon these findings to standardise the committee’s remit and operation and to potentially increase its usage. Methods: We utilised findings from our recent published suite of research on the third oversight committee to inform guideline revision. In brief, we conducted a survey of 38 United Kingdom–registered Clinical Trials Units, reviewed a cohort of 264 published trials, observed 8 third oversight committee meetings and interviewed 52 trialists. We convened an expert panel to discuss third oversight committees. Subsequently, we interviewed nine patient/lay third committee members and eight committee Chairs. Results: In the survey, most Clinical Trials Units required a third committee for all their trials (27/38, 71%) with independent members (ranging from 1 to 6). In the survey and interviews, the independence of the third committee was valued to make unbiased consideration of Independent Data Monitoring Committee recommendations and to advise on trial progress, protocol changes and recruitment issues in conjunction with the trial leadership. The third committee also advised funders and sponsors about trial continuation and represented patients and the public by including lay members. Of the cohort of 264 published trials, 144 reported a ‘steering’ committee (55%), but the independence of these members was not described so these may have been internal Trial Management Groups. Around two thirds of papers (60%) reported having an Independent Data Monitoring Committee and 26.9% neither a steering nor an Independent Data Monitoring Committee. However, before revising the third committee charter (Terms of Reference), greater standardisation is needed around defining member independence, composition, primacy of decision-making, interactions with other committees and the lifespan. Conclusion: A third oversight committee has benefits for trial oversight and conduct, and a revised charter will facilitate greater standardisation and wider adoption.
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Calis, Karim A., Patrick Archdeacon, Raymond Bain, David DeMets, Miriam Donohue, M. Khair Elzarrad, Annemarie Forrest et al. "Recommendations for data monitoring committees from the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative". Clinical Trials 14, n. 4 (13 maggio 2017): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774517707743.
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Background/aims Use of data monitoring committees to oversee clinical trials was first proposed nearly 50 years ago. Since then, data monitoring committee use in clinical trials has increased and evolved. Nonetheless, there are no well-defined criteria for determining the need for a data monitoring committee, and considerable variability exists in data monitoring committee composition and conduct. To understand and describe the role and function of data monitoring committees, and establish best practices for data monitoring committee trial oversight, the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative—a public–private partnership to improve clinical trials—launched a multi-stakeholder project. Methods The data monitoring committee project team included 16 individuals charged with (1) clarifying the purpose of data monitoring committees, (2) identifying best practices for independent data monitoring committee conduct, (3) describing effective communication practices, and (4) developing strategies for training data monitoring committee members. Evidence gathering included a survey, a series of focus group discussions, and a 2-day expert meeting aimed at achieving consensus opinions that form the foundation of our data monitoring committee recommendations. Results We define the role of the data monitoring committee as an advisor to the research sponsor on whether to continue, modify, or terminate a trial based on periodic assessment of trial data. Data monitoring committees should remain independent from the sponsor and be composed of members with no relevant conflicts of interest. Representation on a data monitoring committee generally should include at least one clinician with expertise in the therapeutic area being studied, a biostatistician, and a designated chairperson who has experience with clinical trials and data monitoring. Data monitoring committee meetings are held periodically to evaluate the unmasked data from ongoing trials, but the content and conduct of meetings may vary depending on specific goals or topics for deliberation. To guide data monitoring committee conduct and communication plans, a charter consistent with the protocol’s research design and statistical analysis plan should be developed and agreed upon by the sponsor and the data monitoring committee prior to patient enrollment. We recommend concise and flexible charters that explain roles, responsibilities, operational issues, and how data monitoring committee recommendations are generated and communicated. The demand for data monitoring committee members appears to exceed the current pool of qualified individuals. To prepare a new generation of trained data monitoring committee members, we encourage a combination of didactic educational programs, practical experience, and skill development through apprenticeships and mentoring by experienced data monitoring committee members. Conclusion Our recommendations address data monitoring committee use, conduct, communication practices, and member preparation and training. Furthermore recommendations form the foundation for ongoing efforts to improve clinical trial oversight and enhance the safety and integrity of clinical research. These recommendations serve as a call to action for implementation of best practices that benefit study participants, study sponsors, and society.
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Day, Michael H. "Harbor Safety Committees: A Construct for Comprehensive Harbor Stewardship1". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, n. 1 (1 marzo 2001): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-35.
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ABSTRACT The Port of New York and New Jersey is a dynamic port boasting the United States' third largest container port. The 30 billion gallons of petroleum or petroleum products delivered to or originating from the port make it the largest petroleum port in the country, and the 50 million passengers transported annually on New York's waters by public and private ferries play a significant role within a finite system. Concomitant with increased waterway usage, there also have been changes in the desires of the public and governmental agencies for greater environmental protection, enhanced safety, public access to the waterfront, passenger and cargo security, and stakeholder coordination. The old stepwise incremental issue approach is too narrow to be efficient or effective in meeting these public demands. The port has been moving from a discreet modal analysis methodology, to an integrated systems-based approach in the form of a Harbor Safety Committee (HSC). A systems-based approach, involving multiple stakeholders, allows for inclusive and combine multiple economic, environmental, and social considerations in analyses to optimize and improve waterways system performance—from both safety and economic perspectives. HSCs also are playing an increasing role in identifying and mitigating risks resulting from increased waterways usage. New York's HSC is comprised of more than 60 firms, organizations and individuals, all having a vested interest in the port complex and the interaction between the different waterways users.
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Denoon, Alex, e Erik Vollebregt. "Are We Wasting a Good Crisis? The Revision of the EU Medical Devices Directives and the Impact of Health Data Rules". European Journal of Risk Regulation 4, n. 4 (dicembre 2013): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00003081.
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The three Directives concerning medical devices are currently under revision and a long process that started with a consultation in 2008 seems to be nearing its conclusion with two Regulation proposals in the pipeline and at the time of writing under discussion in the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI Committee). In this article we examine if the proposed Regulation for medical devices will deliver on the promises. We will focus on what we know to be the hot topics for industry. Since the article is forward- looking about draft legislation currently in the legislative process, it is by necessity speculative on points and the proposals may have changed by the time this article is printed.
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O’Leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update From the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 8, n. 5 (1 agosto 2019): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz045.
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Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. The group usually has 15 voting members, each of whom is appointed to a 4-year term. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and clinical trial results. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (Y. A. M. and D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met February 27 to 28, 2019, to discuss hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus–infected persons, pneumococcal vaccination among adults aged 65 years or older, influenza vaccine effectiveness and safety, anthrax vaccination in the setting of a mass exposure, human papillomavirus vaccine, zoster vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
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Spangler, Peter. "PEA Line Clearance and Forestry Committee". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, n. 11 (1 novembre 1988): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.066.
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The Line Clearance and Forestry Committee of the Pennsylvania Electric Association was formed in September 1984 to discuss, study, and review vegetation management research and practices for line clearance to improve electric reliability, operating economy and safety through the application of professional, arboricultural practices including tree pruning, herbicide use and other related activities. The committee consists of representatives from each of the major investor-owned electric utility companies operating and maintaining facilities within Pennsylvania. The objectives of the committee are to: 1) conduct informational activities to increase public understanding of vegetation management within electric line rights-of-way; 2) give the electric utility industry within Pennsylvania a single voice on matters of vegetation management; and 3) promote continual exchange of useful information between electric utilities within Pennsylvania.
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Feser, Andreas. "Untersuchungsausschüsse live im Fernsehen – ein Beitrag zur Aufklärung?" Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 53, n. 4 (2022): 777–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2022-4-777.
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Demands for allowing audio and visual recordings during sessions of parliamentary inquiry committees to ensure better public information have been brought forward not only since the introduction of legislation on these commission some 20 years ago . While the law— with high legal hurdles—introduced the possibility during these sessions, actual recordings have only been allowed in very few cases . In the previous parliamentary term of the Bundestag, media reports stressed the demand for visual and audio recordings during the “Wirecard” inquiry . Making use of such recordings raises three fundamental issues with the conformity of inquiry proceedings: complying with important procedural principles, balancing competing rights of relevant parties as well as avoiding possible contradictions of the inquiry committee´s mandate . None of these three questions can be answered in a way that would support the general authorization of audio and visual documentation . Findings in psychology even suggest that there is an insolvable conflict between the unwanted influence of the mere knowledge about of television coverage on witnesses and the facts based mandate of the committee .
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Thompson, Paul. "“Wipe out the Vons!” The Pietermaritzburg Citizens Vigilance Committee and the sinking of the Lusitania, May 1915". New Contree 74 (30 dicembre 2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v74i0.160.
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The Pietermaritzburg Citizens Vigilance Committee was an extra legal body which discovered disloyal persons of German extraction in the city following the riots caused by the German torpedoing of the British passenger liner Lusitania in May 1915. A public indignation meeting created the Committee and gave it a broad mandate to ferret out suspect enemy aliens. The European polity of Pietermaritzburg was essentially British; there were relatively few Germans, so the Committee worked quickly. It discovered no disloyalty, but it did discover much intimidation by so-called patriots, which it condemned. It is easy to see its work as an anti-German witch-hunt, but it also served as safety valve for passions inflamed by the Lusitania atrocity.
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Sęk, Andrzej, e Małgorzata Popiało. "POLEMICS TO THE ARTICLE COMMITTEE OF THE SAFETY AND THE — PUBLIC ORDER DIRECTIONS OF FOR HER ACTING AND THE ROLE IN THE FORMING OF THE IMAGE OF THE SAFE DISTRICT PUBLISHED IN NO. 1 "OF QUARTERLY OF THE SENIOR STAFF OF » POLICE « POLICE" FROM 2013". sj-economics scientific journal 16, n. 1 (30 maggio 2015): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v16i1.411.
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This publication constitutes the evaluation of the article printed in the Quarterly of the senior staff of Police "Police" titled "Committee of the safety and the — public order directions of for her acting and the role in the forming of the image of the safe district". His Author made an attempt of analysis of functioning of the poviat self-government in the context of the realization by this self-government unit of tasks in the local safety.
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Masi, Fabio De. "Mehr Transparenz in Untersuchungsausschüssen wagen! Ein Plädoyer aus der Praxis". Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 53, n. 4 (2022): 915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2022-4-915.
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Inquiry committees are the opposition’s sharpest sword in the German Bundestag . In con- trast to the European Parliament, the U .S . Congress, and other international examples, however, TV or Internet transmissions of witness hearings are not common in practice . In the German Bundestag, a double barrier to transmission exists and it consists of the con- cerned person’s consent as well as that of a two-thirds majority in the committee . The author argues in favor of facilitating TV or Internet transmissions of investigative commit- tees by elevating it to an opposition’s minority right while maintaining the requirement of witnesses’ consent to transmissions . That way witnesses could also protect themselves from media distorting their statements, while at the same time fact-finding by a critical public would be supported, and even help to avoid theatrical staging of investigative committees .
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Daval, C. Joseph Ross, Theodore W. Teng, Massimiliano Russo e Aaron S. Kesselheim. "Association of Advisory Committee Votes With US Food and Drug Administration Decision-Making on Prescription Drugs, 2010-2021". JAMA Health Forum 4, n. 7 (7 luglio 2023): e231718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1718.
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ImportanceThe US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) often relies on independent advisory committees when making decisions about the approval of prescription drugs or their withdrawal from the market. These committees provide the FDA with valuable insight and an opportunity to build public trust through transparent deliberation, but recent controversies have raised questions about the optimal use of FDA advisory committees.ObjectiveTo assess the frequency, purposes, and voting outcomes of human drug advisory committees convened from 2010 to 2021 and the FDA’s corresponding actions.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study used a manual review of meeting summaries prepared by FDA staff for the 18 human drug advisory committees active at any time from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021, as well as FDA announcements and press releases, drug labels and approval data, industry publications, and company press releases.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes of votes on regulatory questions were recorded using meeting minutes. Alignment of FDA action with advisory votes for new drugs and indications was judged as of 1 year after the vote was held and as of November 30, 2022.ResultsThe FDA held 409 human drug advisory committee meetings from 2010 to 2021. Committees were convened less frequently over time, from a high of 50 in 2012 to a low of 18 in 2020 and 2021. Much of this decrease occurred at committee meetings involving votes on initial approvals, which declined from a high of 26 in 2012 to a low of 8 in 2021. Overall, FDA regulatory actions aligned with 262 of 298 advisory committee votes on initial approvals, supplemental approvals, withdrawals of approval, and safety actions (88%). Approval followed 142 of 147 positive votes for initial approvals (97%) and 33 of 36 positive votes for supplemental indications (92%), while nonapproval followed 40 of 60 negative votes on initial approvals (67%) and 18 of 21 negative votes on supplemental indications (86%).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this qualitative study, there was consistent alignment between advisory votes and FDA action across years and subject areas, but the number of meetings decreased over time. Discordance between FDA actions and advisory committee votes was most frequently an approval after a negative vote. This study demonstrated that these committees have played a key role in the FDA’s decision-making process but that the FDA sought independent expert advice less frequently over time even as it continued to follow it. The role of advisory committees in the current regulatory landscape should be more clearly and publicly defined.
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Mehmeti, Irsida, e Silva Bino. "ESTABLISHING IMMUNIZATION SAFETY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN ALBANIA". CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (17 settembre 2016): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.824.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
INTRODUCTION: While vaccine use increases, adverse events following immunization are becoming a public concern with the rate of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) increasing with the number of administered doses of vaccines. The safety of vaccines is ensured during clinical studies before the licensure of the vaccine. However, clinical trials have limitations, such as, rare events that cannot be detected and events occurring in specific groups of people. The consequences of AEFI influence public health policies and the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, although these might not be related directly to vaccines themselves.OBJECTIVES: The objective of this article is to examine the evolution of vaccine safety issues in Albania by mapping stakeholders involved in vaccine safety control and analyzing the different periods when changes in the vaccine safety system has taken placeMETHODS: A grey literature review, by searching the archive of IPH, provided a list of different stakeholders involved in vaccine safety in Albania. By reviewing all documents of the various organizations included in vaccine safety, we differentiated and characterized the roles of each in this area.RESULTS: The main stakeholders involved in AEFI and vaccine safety in Albania are; the Institute of Public Health (IPH), which manages the National Immunization Program (NIP), the Directorate of Public Health (DPH) at the Ministry of Health (MoH), the 36 District Public Health Directories each with a microbiological laboratory for the assessment of AEFI, the pharmacovigilance center and National Regulatory Authority in the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (NAMMD),National Immunization Safety Expert Committee in MoH and the Secretariat that supports the national AEFI committeeCONCLUSIONS: Despite huge progress over the last decade in Albania regarding vaccine safety, much remains to be achieved. The changes in the vaccine safety system have enforced and increased public trust on vaccination, leading to a strengthened National Immunization Program.
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Wahnich, Sophie, Alexander Dunlop e Sylvia Schafer. "Class Struggle and Culture Wars in the Springtime of the French Revolution, Year II (1794)". History of the Present 10, n. 2 (1 ottobre 2020): 209–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-8351832.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract In the spring of Year II (1794), the future of French society was uncertain. This article looks at the response to the uncertainty of three members of the Committee on Public Safety, who discussed the need to choose between a revolutionary political community and civil war, even as they disagreed about what form the future republic should take.
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Sheehy, Aileen, Jennifer Ralph James e Mary Horgan. "Implementing a National Approach to Research Ethics Review during a Pandemic – the Irish Experience". HRB Open Research 3 (11 settembre 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13146.1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) research studies involving human participants in response to the pandemic has meant that research ethics committees across the world have been challenged to adapt their processes to meet demand while retaining high standards of review. Ethics review during this pandemic remains essential to ensure the safety, dignity and well-being of research participants, however research ethics committees are now faced with new, and often complex, ethics considerations and logistical challenges. This Open Letter looks specifically at the Irish experience of establishing a national approach to research ethics review amidst a global pandemic. This represents Ireland’s first National Research Ethics Committee, which provided the research community with an expedited and ‘single national opinion’ for ethics review for COVID-related research. The insights gleaned and lessons learned from the Irish experience may inform emergency responses to future pandemics or public health emergencies.
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Sheehy, Aileen, Jennifer Ralph James e Mary Horgan. "Implementing a National Approach to Research Ethics Review during a Pandemic – the Irish Experience". HRB Open Research 3 (16 novembre 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13146.2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) research studies involving human participants in response to the pandemic has meant that research ethics committees across the world have been challenged to adapt their processes to meet demand while retaining high standards of review. Ethics review during this pandemic remains essential to ensure the safety, dignity and well-being of research participants, however research ethics committees are now faced with new, and often complex, ethics considerations and logistical challenges. This Open Letter looks specifically at the Irish experience of establishing a national approach to research ethics review amidst a global pandemic. This represents Ireland’s first National Research Ethics Committee, which provided the research community with an expedited and ‘single national opinion’ for ethics review for COVID-related research. The insights gleaned and lessons learned from the Irish experience may inform emergency responses to future pandemics or public health emergencies.
30
Sarkisova, Farzana, Charon Lessing e Caroline Stretton. "Decision-making on listing new medicines for public funding in New Zealand: the case of ‘new’ type 2 diabetes medications". Journal of Primary Health Care 14, n. 1 (13 aprile 2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc21122.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction New medicines for the management of type 2 diabetes became available internationally in 2005, yet only in 2018 did the first of these become available in New Zealand. Access to these new medicines in New Zealand is largely dependent on decisions made by the Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC). Aim This study sought to describe the decision-making processes to better understand access to new medicines in New Zealand. Methods We conducted an analysis of publicly accessible information on therapeutic committee deliberations, prices of medicines and registration and formulary listing dates. Results Prices for the new diabetes medicines in New Zealand are lower than comparator countries, but access to them takes longer. Discussion Given that knowledge on efficacy, safety and quality is widely available to support decision-making on new medicines, differences in access to them between nations appears to depend on the fourth hurdle of cost. However, we suggest that a rush to market is the norm, that activities of the pharmaceutical industry and regulatory agencies are less transparent than desirable, and that greater focus on availability of safety data is required. Deliberations of PHARMAC therapeutic committees are robust yet protracted. Opportunities to expedite decision-making, as well as resolving inequities, may be worthy of examination.
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Bernsen, Sidney, John Zudans, Thomas Vogan, Tom Ruggiero e Aaron Kureck. "A Group Effort that Grew". Mechanical Engineering 136, n. 05 (1 maggio 2014): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2014-may-3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article discusses why it is essential to develop new codes and standards for nuclear power industry. The reason for developing new codes for nuclear power sector is simple to understand. It has to do with the fundamental purpose of all standards: Standards exist to serve not only all the stakeholders in an industry – manufacturers, regulators, insurers, operators of equipment, but also the members of the general public who happen to be in the neighborhood. Standards support prosperity and, more important than that, they maintain public safety. Presently, different committees are working on the next generation of their standards in the nuclear power sector. They are incorporating recent experience and integrating new technologies, from materials to theoretical tools. The ASME/ANS Nuclear Risk Management Committee is currently expanding the scope of the standard to cover risk at shutdown and include long-term maintenance of containment and releases to the public after an accident. In addition, requirements for advanced reactors and the lessons learned from the Fukushima accident are under development.
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Lawal, Basira Kankia, Aliyu A. Alhaji, Bilkisu Bello Maiha e Shafiu Mohammed. "An assessment of medication safety practices in selected public health facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria". Journal of Pharmacy & Bioresources 17, n. 1 (22 maggio 2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpb.v17i1.9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Medication errors occur frequently and have significant clinical and financial consequences, which could be preventable. Unsafe medication practices and errors have been found to be amongst the leading cause of injury and avoidable harm in both developed and developing countries. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recommended implementation of basic solutions to improve medication safety. This study assessed the presence of basic medication safety practices in four (4) public health facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A validated survey tool was adopted which contains sections that assessed practices such as look-alike, sound-alike (LASA) medications, transitions in care, use of information technology, drug information and other practices. A structured interview was conducted with each head of Pharmacy department of the facilities after obtaining their consent. Only one facility had a medication safety committee, none of the facilities had a list of LASA medications nor a list of error proneabbreviations. Only one facility involved pharmacists in obtaining medication histories and none of the facilities uses ‘high risk’ warning label on diluted electrolyte solutions. Basic practices to improve medication safety were not implemented in the facilities. Effort must be put in place for the adoption of medication safety practices. Regulations and policies need to be implemented regarding these practices.
Keywords: Medication safety; Health facilities; Kaduna State; Nigeria; Medication errors
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Lawal, Nuruddeen Mohammed, Isha Chandra e Nasir Mukhtar Bichi. "Assessment of Implementation of Fire Safety Procedures and Regulation in Public Buildings". International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 6, n. 2 (2018): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.621802.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The research assessed the level of implementation of fire safety procedures and regulations in public buildings, which employed the use of questionnaire to ask questions from a sample of 100 facility managers, 230 workers and 220 visitors from selected public buildings. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data collected from the subjects. The findings of the study showed that there are available and adequate Fire Safety provisions which have satisfied their level of implementation. The study reviewed relevant literature on fire, causes of fire in public buildings, fire safety regulations, control of fire, fire prevention and protection, assessment of fire safety, implementation of fire safety. The structured questionnaire used contained 34 items, which were divided into (4) four sections (A, B,C and D), Section A was designed to elicit information status, name, address and type of the public building, Section B was designed to elicit information on the availability of fire safety provisions in the public buildings and Section C was designed to elicit information on adequacy of fire safety provisions in public buildings while Section D was designed to elicit information on the level of implementation of the fire safety provision by the building authorities. The instrument was validated by experts of building construction in the Department of Science and Technology Education of Bayero University Kano in Nigeria. Its reliability was established using split half method by the use of Guttman split-half coefficient formula to correlate between forms with a coefficient of 0.706. The Research recommended that a permanent fire safety committee in all the public buildings should be constituted to be responsible for given out fire safety provisions guide to building users on periodic bases, Courses on fire safety should be introduced, and made compulsory for student irrespective of his/her cause of study, Fire safety training should be carried out at least annually. The study suggested that there is need for further studies on the attitude of public building users towards fire safety procedures and regulations, An investigation in to the awareness level of public building users towards implementation of Fire Safety procedures and regulations in public buildings, An assessment on the level of adequacy of fire safety equipments in public buildings and The study on the level of satisfaction of Fire Safety provisions and training in public buildings.
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Watts, Philips, Michael Jones‐Lee, Grayson Clarke e Lesley Mackay. "Debate: Sizewell B inquiry; Valuation of safety; The peacock committee and the BBC; Public sector as employer". Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Public Money 7, n. 1 (giugno 1987): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540968709387417.
Testo completo
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O’leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update From the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 8, n. 6 (7 ottobre 2019): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz058.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. There usually are 15 voting members, but at the June 2019 meeting, only 14 were present; each member’s term is 4 years. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and clinical trial results. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (Y. A. M. and D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met on June 26 to 27, 2019, to discuss the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in adults, pneumococcal vaccines in adults, measles updates, zoster vaccine, influenza vaccines, hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccines, meningococcal vaccines, and dengue vaccine.
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Chou, Chung-Kwang. "Controversy in Electromagnetic Safety". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 24 (16 dicembre 2022): 16942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416942.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The dramatic increase in electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in the environment has led to public health concerns around the world. Based on over 70 years of research in this field, the World Health Organization (WHO) has concluded that scientific knowledge in this area is now more extensive than for most chemicals and that current evidence does not confirm the existence of any health consequences from exposure to low-level electromagnetic fields. However, controversy on electromagnetic safety continues. Two international groups, the International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, have been addressing this issue for decades. While the goal of both groups is to provide human exposure limits that protect against established or substantiated adverse health effects, there are groups that advocate more stringent exposure limits, based on possible biological effects. Both biological and engineering complexities make the validity of many EMF studies questionable. Controversies in research, publication, standards, regulations and risk communication concerning electromagnetic safety will be addressed in this article. The WHO is conducting systematic reviews on the RF biological effects literature. If scientists would discuss the safety issues of EMFs based on validated scientific facts and not on unreproducible possible effects and opinions, the controversy would be minimized or resolved.
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Livingstone, Heidi, Chloe Kastoryano, Lizzie Thomas, Vassilia Verdiel, Kevin Harris e Gillian Leng. "OP29 The Impact Of Individual Patient Input; Strengthening The Evidence". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000892.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction:The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) assesses the efficacy and safety of interventional procedures for use in the National Health Service (NHS). Since 2006, NICE's Public Involvement Programme (PIP) has obtained ‘patient commentary’ to inform committee decisions, using a questionnaire asking patients about their experience of the procedure including benefits, disadvantages and side effects. Commentary is considered by the committee alongside other evidence. The PIP has piloted a project to: capture the impact of the patient commentary on the committee's decision-making; explore patterns of impact; and identify criteria that indicate when patient commentary may not be required.Methods:The pilot included all interventional procedures guidance started between February 2016 and February 2017. Committee members’ views were captured using a form completed whenever patient commentary was considered. Responses were anonymized, entered into an electronic system, analyzed, and correlated against ‘committee comments’ in the published guidance. After twelve months, there was an unrepresentatively narrow spread of conditions, and most topics were updating previously published guidance rather than novel topics. The pilot was therefore extended by six months.Results:Patient commentary commonly had an impact on decision-making; however, no discernible patterns have yet been identified, nor criteria for when it may not be required. Key findings were: (i) patient commentary is equally useful for guidance updates as novel guidance, and (ii) interpretation and assessment of ‘impact’ varied across committee members but the majority agreed it reinforced the other evidence.Conclusions:Patient commentary has a measurable impact on committee decision-making. Very occasionally it provides new evidence and routinely provides reassurance that the published evidence is substantiated by real-world patient opinion. Measuring the impact of commentary seems to have raised its profile, with more committee comments about patient issues included in guidance during the pilot than in preceding years. The project needs to be extended to identify which procedures are least likely to benefit from patient commentary and why.
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Garber, William F. "Ocean Disposal Systems for Sewage Sludge and Effluent". Water Science and Technology 18, n. 11 (1 novembre 1986): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0157.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 1983 the Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council-Academy of Sciences organized a Committee on Ocean Waste Transportation to consider the question of “Ocean Disposal Systems for Sewage Sludge and Effluent”. A report of the work of the Committee was published by the National Academy Press in 1984. A comprehensive contract study of outfall and barge or ship disposal procedures for sludge solids was made for Committee use. This helped show that a systems approach is required to find the optimum combination of source control, treatment and ocean disposal facilities for least net environmental effect. The Committee also noted that engineering designs can be based upon required water quality objectives for the water column and benthos; and ocean disposal is an option that should be considered with other alternatives. The Committee found it possible to predict the environmental effects of such marine disposal and criteria were proposed for sludge disposal. A strategy of wide dispersion was recommended since containment was not considered technically feasible. The Committee recommended that monitoring systems be designed and operated so that public confidence in the reliability and environmental safety of ocean disposal of treated sewage effluent and sludge was enhanced. Major research needs were identified.
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Matulac, Japhet Z., e Karen L. Zamora. "Implementation of Child Protection Policy in a Public School". Philippine Social Science Journal 3, n. 2 (12 novembre 2020): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i2.276.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Child protection policy gives guidelines and rules to the Child Protection Committee to create a secured and safe environment for learners. It is a tool that protects both learners and school personnel by clearly characterizing the arrangements and measures for child protection and by practicing a reliable behavior toward child-safety. Hence, the paper examines the level of implementation of the Department of Education (DepEd) Child Protection from a public school in the Division of Bacolod City during the School Year 2018-2019. This study was conducted to create awareness among school personnel regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of the Child Protection Policy in its jurisdiction. The researcher utilized the result of the study in making an action plan that serves as a mechanism to ensure the school's full implementation of its Child Protection Policy.
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Bagrmwin, Lawrence, Britany Ferrell, Bernard Ziem, Reuben Aren-enge Azie, Evans Ibn Samba, Elvis Kuunifaa, Roger K. Kaburu, Francis Kobekyaa, Frederick Dun-Dery e Ruth Nimota Nukpezah. "Health Resource Gaps in Primary Health Care Facilities: Community Members’ Perspectives in the Era of Universal Health Coverage in Lawra Municipality, Ghana". Advances in Public Health 2023 (7 novembre 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6650854.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background. Health resources are key determinants of healthcare coverage. Community members who utilise healthcare have significant insights into the availability of health resources in providing healthcare. Aim. This study sought to explore community (health committee) members’ perspectives on health resource gaps in lower-level health facilities in the municipality. Methods. The qualitative descriptive study explored the perspectives of community members who served on the health committee. Thirty-four community health committee members at community-based health planning and services (CHPS) compounds, maternity-unit CHPS, and health centres were studied. Results. The study found three high-level categories of resource gaps deemed relevant to community members—infrastructural gaps, equipment gaps, and safety-quality gaps. Conclusion and Recommendation. There are perceived gaps in health resources from the community members’ perspective. It is recommended that the Lawra Municipal Health Directorate and other health directorates with similar health resource challenges take steps to fill health resource gaps to ensure universal health coverage.
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Asturias, Edwin J., Melinda Wharton, Robert Pless, Noni E. MacDonald, Robert T. Chen, Nicholas Andrews, David Salisbury, Alexander N. Dodoo, Kenneth Hartigan-Go e Patrick L. F. Zuber. "Contributions and challenges for worldwide vaccine safety: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety at 15 years". Vaccine 34, n. 29 (giugno 2016): 3342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.018.
Testo completo
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Yeates, Victoria A. "Death of the Nearest Relative? Carers’ and Families’ Rights to Challenge Compulsion under Current and Proposed Mental Health Legislation". International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law 1, n. 13 (5 settembre 2014): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v1i13.175.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p align="LEFT">This article explores the scope of carers and family members’ current entitlements to be involved in decisions about the use of compulsion under mental health legislation and the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on these rights. It then examines the proposals in the <em>Draft Mental Health Bill</em> in relation to family rights, the recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Committee concerning carers and nominated persons and the Government’s response to these recommendations. It will be argued that the 2004 Draft Bill would represent a significant erosion of the rights of families, which is potentially profoundly antitherapeutic where a public safety agenda based on risk management predominates. It would involve a major shift in the boundary between the public and the private sphere, which is of constitutional significance, and it is argued that the Government should follow the recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Committee.</p>
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Akrich, Madeleine, e Bernike Pasveer. "La sécurité de la naissance en France et aux Pays-Bas : coordonner par la technique ou par l’organisation ?" Revue française d'administration publique 76, n. 1 (1995): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1995.3010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Safety in Child-Birth in France and Netherlands : Technical or Organisational Coordination ? In the last few years safety in child-birth has been the object of lively debate in France. At the time at which two reports have been requested from the High Committee of Public Health, it is possible to detect a reorientation in French conceptions of the issue of risk : thus there has been a shift from safety viewed as an accumulation of technical and human resources to safety viewed as the capacity to detect risks and to move women to a particular establishment in the light of the risks incurred. Influenced by the organisation of child-birth in the Netherlands, which is based upon this idea of selection, the article seeks to characterise these different conceptions of safety and their consequences, to evaluate the importance of the reforms envisaged in France and to specify the conditions necessary to their realisation.
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Kim, Kyung Tae. "A Study on the Development Plan of Municipal and Provincial Self-governing Police Committee". Korean Society of Private Security 22, n. 5 (31 dicembre 2023): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.5.285.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In terms that our nation needs the decentralization of police authority and the provision of the police security service suitable to regional characteristics, it has been proposed that the overall execution of the autonomous local police system is necessary and that bloated police authority should be efficiently distributed through the adjustment of the investigatory authority and the introduction of the autonomous police system.
The autonomous police system having gone through overall execution since 2021 is the contemporary task that has been steadily discussed to enhance the democracy of police activities and the directivity of residents for 70 or more years since the restoration of independence. The Moon Jae-in government has made an effort on enacting the autonomous police system around the Self-Governing Decentralization Commission belong to the president by determining the introduction of the wide area local police system. as a national task.
The legal basis for introducing the local police system was prepared by revising the Police Act through the discussion process to divide police work into national police work and local police work, decentralize the commander and the supervisor by work, and have the municipal and provincial self-governing police committee command and supervise local police work. Henceforth, concerns on the bloatedness of police authority were settled with the secured connectivity of local administration to public security administration to provide the various quality public security services suitable to residential demand and efficiently strengthen the public security capacity of the whole nation.
This study is concerned with addressing the details of the major bills related to the establishment of National Police Committee with the meeting operation results and the details of the National Public Safety Commission of Japan, analyzing the operation status of municipal and provincial self-governing police committee, and presenting the plan on developing municipal and provincial self-governing police committee accordingly.
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Tomazoni, Andréia, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha, Denise Miyuki Kusahara, Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza e Taise Rocha Macedo. "Evaluation of the patient safety culture in neonatal intensive care". Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, n. 1 (marzo 2015): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072015000490014.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This quantitative, survey type study aimed to analyze the patient safety culture of the nursing and medical teams of public hospitals of Florianopolis. A total of 141 professionals participated, with data collected between February/April 2013, after approval by the Ethics Committee. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was used and the 12 dimensions of the culture were evaluated. Descriptive analysis was performed, classifying the dimensions into areas of strength or critical areas. Despite not verifying a specific area of strength, the dimensions with the best evaluation were Supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting safety and Organizational learning - continuous improvement. The dimensions with the highest percentage of negative responses, identified as critical were: Non-punitive response to errors and Management support for safety. The safety culture in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units presented aspects that could potentially become areas of strength. Cultural changes are necessary, especially in addressing errors.
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Maughan, Erin D., Laurie G. Combe, Donna Mazyck e Linda Mendonca. "Advocating for Students and School Nursing: NASN Contributions to the Future of Nursing 2020-2030". NASN School Nurse 35, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x19901302.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Future of Nursing (FON) 2020-2030 will be an important roadmap for advancing the profession of nursing. The final FON document is meant to address nursing as a whole—not specific specialties—as well as address changes needed in the entire healthcare system that would facilitate patient safety and care. To ensure inclusion of the needs of school-age children and nurses employed outside the traditional hospital setting in the proceedings, the NASN offered comments at the first public meeting of the Committee on the Future of Nursing in March 2019 (Figure 1) and followed the other town hall meetings carefully. NASN submitted the following observations and suggestions in the form of a memo to the FON 2020-2030 Committee for consideration in the final report.
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Litman, Ronald S. "Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee Activity and Decisions in the Opioid-crisis Era". Anesthesiology 133, n. 4 (3 agosto 2020): 740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003485.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The United States Food and Drug Administration is tasked with ensuring the efficacy and safety of medications marketed in the United States. One of their primary responsibilities is to approve the entry of new drugs into the marketplace, based on the drug’s perceived benefit–risk relationship. The Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Product Advisory Committee is composed of experts in anesthesiology, pain management, and biostatistics, as well as consumer and industry representatives, who meet several times annually to review new anesthetic-related drugs, those seeking new indications, and nearly every opioid-related application for approval. The following report describes noteworthy activities of this committee since 2017, as it has grappled, along with the Food and Drug Administration, to balance the benefit–risk relationships for individual patients along with the overarching public health implications of bringing additional opioids to market. All anesthesia advisory committee meetings since 2017 will be described, and six will be highlighted, each with representative considerations for potential new opioid formulations or local anesthetics.
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Fitrijaningsih, Fitrijaningsih, Dewi Purnamawati, Triana Srisantyorini, Abdul Baktiansyah e Agus Triyono. "Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Education Sector". Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 12, n. 3 (23 novembre 2023): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.363-371.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction: The frequency of work accidents, occupational illness, and natural disasters that influence schools and universities requires the implementation of occupational safety and health not only in the industrial sector, but also in the education sector. This study aimed to implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (hereinafter OSHMS) at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta as part of an effort to protect all academic community, contractors, guests, and visitors from work accidents and occupational diseases. Method: This study was operational research that employs an implementation framework, which involves the entire population in the faculty as the research sample. Data was analyzed descriptively both qualitative and quantitative. Result: OSHMS is successfully implemented with the stipulation of several policies at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta through the Dean's Decree Number 05 of 2022 concerning Determination of Occupational Safety and Health Policies, the formation of an occupational safety and health committee through the Dean's Decree Number 04 of 2022, implementation of OSHMS socialization, and installation of signs related to safety and health in the workplace. Conclusion: The implementation strategy carried out through the stages of exploration, installation, initial implementation, and sustainability was successfully used as a guide in realizing the implementation of OSHMS at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
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Islam, Md Ashraful, Aseel Fuad Al-Karasneh, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Dhfer Mahdi AlShayban, Fatimah Al-Hayek, Sarah Al-Badrani, Raghad Al-Salem e Syed Azizullah Ghori. "Public Awareness about Medicine Information, Safety, and Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) Reporting in Dammam, Saudi Arabia". Pharmacy 8, n. 4 (18 novembre 2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8040222.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aimed to assess public knowledge about medicine information, safety, and adverse drug reaction reporting (ADR) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study was conducted using purposive stratified sampling in different settings of Dammam city for three months (January–March 2020). The target population was identified as consumers who had used the medicines in the last 3 months. The questionnaire was adopted from the literature and was validated. Content and face validities were established, and reliability was assessed. The study was approved by the concerned ethics committee. A total of 915 participants returned completed questionnaires. A total of 54.4% participants aged between 18 and 30 years, 65.8% were females and 53.1% had obtained bachelor level education. The mean score for knowledge of medicines (K1) was 5.46 ± 1.07. The mean score for knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) was 5.94 ± 1.73. The mean score for tendency to report a suspected ADR (T1) was 3.43 ± 1.57. Gender was a determinant of knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) (p < 0.01) and ADR reporting tendency (T1) (p < 0.01). The marital status of patients was a determinant for both knowledge of medicines (K1) (p < 0.01) and, knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) (p < 0.01). The results of this study highlighted that although the scores for knowledge of medicines, and tendency to report ADR were better, the score for knowledge regarding medication safety was unsatisfactory.
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Noor Arzahan, Intan Suraya, Zaliha Ismail e Siti Munira Yasin. "Resilient Safety Culture and Safety Performance: Examining the Effect in Malaysian Paramedic Training Institute through Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA)". Safety 8, n. 2 (5 aprile 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety8020025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
An increasing number of studies have shown that safety culture factors have a substantial influence on safety performance in a variety of industrial sectors. These factors’ impact on safety performance are unclear, especially at public service and statutory authorities. On the other hand, the understanding of indicators for safety performance in every working sector in Malaysia is continuing to progress. Hence, this study’s contribution is to explore the influence of safety culture factors (i.e., management commitment and supervision in safety, safety system) and safety competence on safety performance in government paramedic training institutes. Importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) is a technique used in Smart PLS to determine the significance and performance of each of these factors. The study was conducted via an online survey and involved 258 safety and health committee members in the Ministry of Health paramedic training institute. As a matter of relevance, the IPMA’s empirical data study revealed that management commitment and supervision in safety were the predominant factors in determining safety performance. Meanwhile, for performance, the findings showed that worker involvement, safety system, and safety competence perform well in determining safety performance.