Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Protéines NLR"
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Tesi sul tema "Protéines NLR"
Rivoal, Morgane. "Trois stratégies pour cibler RIPK2 en vue d'un traitement des maladies inflammatoires : développement d'inhibiteurs orthostériques, de dégradeurs et d'inhibiteurs d'interaction protéine-protéine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS044.
Testo completoThe Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) is a crucial mediator of innate immune signaling pathways, and particularly those initiated by NOD-like receptors (NLRs) NOD1 and NOD2. NOD1/2 - RIPK2 signaling pathways have garnered significant interest as therapeutic targets for various inflammatory diseases. In view of our team's expertise in the field, we decided to focus on these pathways. This project has been divided into several tasks. The first led to the establishment of structure-activity relationships (SAR) of series of small molecule RIPK2 inhibitors. These compounds were for the most part active at the nanomolar range on NOD1 pathway and selective toward this pathway vs NOD2. The second strategy was focused on the development of hydrophobic tagged degraders. Degrading kinases is an emerging strategy and has shown potential for providing greater selectivity compared to conventional inhibitors which is why it was investigated. Finally, the last strategy aimed at the identification of XIAP-RIPK2 interaction inhibitors, essential to the inflammatory pathways, through virtual screening. The desired compounds were synthesized (for the two first tasks) and tested on our team’s biological assays. For the first series of compounds, additional studies were carried out (structural, ADMET, selectivity, in vivo) and confirmed our compounds’ therapeutic potential in inflammatory diseases
Martine, Pierre. "Le rôle d'HSP70 sur l'activation de l'inflammasome NLRP3". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI007.
Testo completoNLRP3 inflammasome is a multi-protein complex aimed at producing IL-1β in response to danger signals. Gain of function mutations of NLRP3 are responsible for inflammatory diseases, so NLRP3-dependent inflammation required tight regulation. Here we investigated the importance of the stress sensor, Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) on the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. First, the lack of HSP70 leads to a worsening of NLRP3-dependent peritonitis in mice. HSP70 deficiency also enhances caspase-1 activation and IL-1β production by murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages (BMDMs) under NLRP3 activators treatment in vitro. These phenomena are associated with an increase in the number and size of ASC/NLRP3 specks. At the opposite side, the overexpression of HSP70 in BMDMs decreases caspase-1 activation and IL-1β production under NLRP3 activators treatment in vitro. One possible explanation of the inhibitory effect of HSP70 is its interaction with NLRP3. A heat shock, used as a way to induce the expression of HSP70 also inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome activation in vitro. Finally, in vivo hyperthermia also inhibits peritonitis features in mice, highlighting the physiological relevance of our observations. This study provides evidences on the inhibitory role of HSP70 on the NLRP3 inflammasome and on the possibility to treat inflammatory diseases by inducing its expression, mainly by hyperthermia
Seco, Martins Marques Neves João Filipe. "NMR study of 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions and modulation thereof by small molecules". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1S108.
Testo completo14-3-3 proteins are adapter proteins that exert their biological functions by modulating the activity of hundreds of proteins. This remarkable interactome makes 14-3-3 proteins influent actors in many cellular events and, by consequence, in several pathologies. The selective stabilization or inhibition of 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are therefore seen as promising approaches for finding innovative therapies for a number of conditions like Alzheimer’s, cancer or Parkinson. Our first objective towards finding small molecule modulators of these targets was to obtain the molecular detail of 14-3-3 PPIs. To this end, using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), we assigned the backbone chemical shifts of 14-3-3σ. We then studied the 14-3-3/phosphorylated Tau interaction and found that Tau binds strictly within the amphipathic binding grove of 14-3-3 and can anchor in both monomers of the 14-3-3 dimer. We also studied the 14-3-3/p53 interaction and showed by NMR, that intramolecular interactions within the peptide define a conformation that drives the affinity towards 14-3-3. 2019We then focused on the optimization of NMR assays for screening and characterization of the effect of small-molecules binding to 14-3-3 or 14-3-3 complexes with target’s phosphopeptides. We used, for example, phospho-mimetic peptides to inhibit the Tau/14-3-3 interaction. In a different strategy, we screened a fragment library against 14-3-3σ and found three hits binding to different regions of the protein. Using our NMR assays we further characterized small molecules binding 14-3-3 complexes with, for example, p53 and p65 peptides and demonstrated the stabilization capacity of some compounds
Verdegem, Dries. "Probing the edge of protein (non)-structuration with NMR : a case study of the intrinsically disordered proteins human Tau and HCV NS5A". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10105/document.
Testo completoMany proteins and protein regions have been shown be intrinsically unstructured/disordered (IUPs) and still carry out diverse and important functions in vivo. The technique of choice for studying IUPs is Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). However, to be able to obtain information of many possible NMR spectra, these must first be assigned. This process is complicated in the case of IUPs by the increased amount of signal overlap. To facilitate the assignment, a graphical semi-automatic assignment tool using the concept of product and sum planes was developed. Using this tool, the study of individual IUPs by NMR became conceivable. A first considered IUP is human Tau. The backbone and Cb resonances have been fully assigned for two Tau fragments (F3 and F5) and partially assigned for full-length Tau P301L. These NMR assignments of Tau could eventually lead to more insight in the structural behaviour of the protein upon its binding to or polymerisation of microtubules, and in its aggregated form which is observed to be one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. Secondly, the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A) was considered. The structural properties of both the second and third domain (out of three) of this protein have been assessed and some residual a-helical structure was observed, which could be indicative of regions prone to interaction with other cellular partners. We have also examined the interaction between both CypA and CypB and the domains D2 and D3 of NS5A, as these PPIases might be involved in HCV replication
Nars, Guillaume. "Dynamique fonctionnelle des protéines : études d'une lipase et d'une protéine A de la membrane externe de bactérie". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30111/document.
Testo completoUnderstanding the function of proteins and biological systems requires an accurate knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms. Crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance provide a detailed description of these mechanisms, with an atomic resolution, by providing data on both structures and motions. We investigated two proteins, the lip2 lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica and the membrane protein OmpA from the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae. We tried to produce lip2 with uniform and amino-acid specific stable isotope labelling on its functional loop (the lid) for NMR experiments. The homologous recombinant expression in Yarrowia lipolytica turned out to be the most efficient for uniform labelling but failed for specific labelling due to extensive isotope scrambling. We solved the structure of OmpA C-terminal domain by X-ray crystallography, and analyzed its dynamics in solution by NMR (15N relaxation techniques). We characterized its transmembrane N-terminal domain in proteoliposomes by solid state NMR: using state of the art ultra-fast MAS (60 kHz), 1H detection and a 1 GHz spectrometer, we could assign most ?-barrel resonances and establish a NH order parameter profile. In a complementary approach, we used proteolysis to reveal a unique trypsin cleavage site on the extracellular loop 3. Finally, a first characterization of the full-length protein expressed in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli was initiated by solid state NMR on intact outer membranes
Sénicourt, Lucile. "Etudes des protéines membranaires TSPO". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066308/document.
Testo completoTSPO are five-transmembrane domain proteins that form a protein family highly conserved throughout evolution and that are found in animals as well as in plants and bacteria.Animal TSPO (referred to as TSPO1), the most studied TSPO, is highly expressed in tissues involved in steroid biosynthesis where its precise role remains controversial. In some animal species the presence of a less characterized TSPO isoform, TSPO2, has been reported. TSPO2 was found to be located in the plasma membrane of red blood cells whereas TSPO1 is located in mitochondrial outer membrane. Plant TSPO, which is located in the endoplasmic reticulum, possesses an N-terminal extension that is absent in bacterial and animal TSPO. This TSPO, along with the bacterial TSPO, seems to be involved in stress regulation.The structural and functional studies of TSPO proteins conducted in this work required their production through recombinant expression because they are naturally non-abundant proteins.We made use of E. coli to produce the recombinant 15N,13C-labelled mouse TSPO1. Then the protein purified in detergent was studied through several methods (CD, fluorescence, NMR). High-affinity binding of PK11195 to TSPO1 stabilizes a conformation in DPC, which made possible the structure determination of the protein in solution by NMR by a German team. We have incorporated TSPO1 into DMPC/DPME liposomes in order to provide a native-like environment and we then studied it by solid-state NMR. Preliminary results are encouraging and open up a new approach for TSPO1 structure determination in presence or in absence of ligand.Human TSPO2 overexpression in E. coli proved to be difficult and we therefore use the cell-free method. The amounts we obtained by this method allows us to consider future developments of structurefunction relationship studies.Production and purification of 13C,15N labelled N-terminal of A. thaliana TSPO have made it possible to determine its structure by liquid state NMR. Interaction of this peptide with charged lipids revealed by NMR, suggests a new fonction of AtTSPO in lipid trafficking
Back, Régis. "Études structurales des intéractions protéines-protéines et ARN-protéines impliquées dans l'assemblage des snoRNP à boîtes C/D". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0123/document.
Testo completoA lot of essential cellular functions like translation, splicing, ribosome biogenesis and telomere replication need the activity of non coding RNPs. The biogenesis of non coding RNPs in eukaryotes is a complex pathway involving numerous cellular factors. For instance, ribosome biogenesis requires more than 150 factors. They are important to facilitate and to control the biogenesis of this essential cellular machinery. These factors include the C/D box snoRNPs. These RNPs are involved in pre-rRNA maturation (post-transcriptional ribose methylation and endo-nucleolytic cleavages). Recently, our laboratory participated to the discovery of snoRNP assembly factors: the Rsa1p protein, R2TP complex (Rvb1p, Rvb2p, Tah1p and Pih1p) and Hit1p in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using a high throughput co-expression approach, we deciphered a network of interactions between RNP core proteins and the assembly factors. Coupled with a limited proteolysis strategy, the co-expression method allowed us to obtain proteins sub-complexes Snu13p/Rsa1p and Rsa1p/Hit1p which are currently studied by NMR. In collaboration with the F. Allain team (ETH Zurich), we also determined the tridimensional structure of protein Tah1p and its complex with the chaperon Hsp90 C-terminal peptide at high resolution. The data obtained reveal a particular mode of association of the Tah1p TPR domain with the Hsp90 peptide
Lavergne, Marilyne. "Rôle des protéines NLRP dans la physiopathologie des membranes foetales humaines". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAS025.
Testo completoInflammation plays a pivotal role in term or preterm fetal membranes (FM) rupture, but the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. In this context, studies on inflammasomes, one of the key inflammation actors, recently intensified. These intracellular platforms, formed following a pro-inflammatory signal, are involved in the establishment and propagation of an inflammatory reaction. Their functions in FM begin to be described but grey areas remain. Thus, the aim of this work was to complete the characterization of inflammasomes-dependent inflammatory processes, focusing on NLRP inflammasomes.NLRP inflammasomes are composed of a NLRP receptor, the adapter ASC and the pro-caspase-1. After verifying the presence of these actors in term human FM, we focused our interest on NLRP7 inflammasome. Indeed, its function has been studied in the placental area but never in FM. The stimulation of primary amnion epithelial cells with an NLRP7 inflammasome specific ligand demonstrated (i) an increased protein level of the three actors of this inflammasome (NLRP7, ASC and pro-caspase-1), (ii) the formation of this inflammasome by NLRP7 and ASC colocalization and (iii) the activation of this inflammasome, by cleavages of two end-effectors, pro-caspase-1 and gasdermin D. These results indicate for the first time that FM are able to activate NLRP7 inflammasome signalization in response to a pro-inflammatory signal. Moreover, two natural activators of NLRP7 inflammasome have been newly identified in term human FM: Mycoplasma salivarium and Mycoplasma fermentans. Their presence suggests that NLRP7 inflammasome could play an essential role in inflammatory processes in FM. All this work strongly suggests the involvement of NLRP7 inflammasome in pathophysiology of human FM rupture, which could be a potential therapeutic target to prevent premature rupture of FM
Purusottam, Rudra Narayan. "Towards improved sensitivity of solid-state NMR experiments in biosolids". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066213/document.
Testo completoNMR in the solid state has become a major tool for morphological characterization, structural and dynamic microcrystalline proteins, polymers, synthetic or natural materials, small molecules of pharmaceutical interest or minerals. Progress in understanding the structure and dynamics of molecular systems in the solid state are very heavily dependent on methodologies implemented in their studies. This thesis in this context carrying the main effort on certain methodological aspects of NMR in the solid state, with the goal of developing new approaches and improve the methods already used and in order to extract optimum specific information on the spin system under study. The fundamental studies of solid biologically relevant systems, the development of new methodologies and a thorough methodological analysis form the core of this thesis with the common denominator for an improvement of the sensitivity of NMR experiments in solid state. The thesis presents the first part of new approaches in structural and dynamic studies microcrystalline proteins, membrane and fibrillar and a dynamic study and conformational channels in phospholipid liposomes. The second part is mainly concentrated on a detailed analysis of some methodological aspects of solid state NMR related heteronuclear dipolar decoupling essential in obtaining high resolution spectra
Mas, Guillaume. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle par RMN d'une chaperonine de 1 MDa en action". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV036/document.
Testo completoChaperonins are essential molecular chaperons for the refolding of proteins in the cells. Size and complexity of these biological machineries make complex the study of their structural and functional properties. NMR spectroscopy offers an unique ability to monitor structural and dynamic changes in real-time and at atomic resolution. However, the NMR studies of large proteins and complexes has been a real challenge for a long time. In the first part of this thesis, it has been shown that the combination of methyl specific labeling, optimized NMR spectroscopy for large assemblies and electron microscopy can be used to monitor the different states of the functional cycle of a 1 MDa chaperonin. To study this mechanism, the native chaperonin was reconstituted with a labeling of the methionines and valines methyl groups. Methionines residues have been used as probes to identify the NMR spectra corresponding to intermediates states and active species of the functional cycle. Thanks to theses probes, it has been possible to follow in real time the structural rearrangements corresponding to the different conformations of the chaperonin during its functional cycle. The second part deals with the characterization of the interaction between the chaperonin and an unfolded protein. Observation of the stabilization of the unfolded protein by the chaperonin allowed to identify the holdase activity of the chaperonin. Using a clever combination of a differential methyl labeling and optimized NMR spectroscopy for large assemblies, it has been possible to follow the refolding of the unfolded protein by the chaperonin and the effects of the unfolded protein on the functional cycle of the chaperonin in action
Libri sul tema "Protéines NLR"
1963-, Cavanagh John, a cura di. Protein NMR spectroscopy: Principles and practice. 2a ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2007.
Cerca il testo completoKrishna, N. Rama. Modern Techniques in Protein Nmr. Springer, 2013.
Cerca il testo completoModern Techniques in Protein NMR. Springer London, Limited, 2006.
Cerca il testo completoFairbrother, Wayne J., III Arthur G. Palmer, Nicholas J. Skelton, Mark Rance e Cavanagh John. Protein NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2010.
Cerca il testo completoFairbrother, Wayne J., III Arthur G. Palmer, Nicholas J. Skelton e Cavanagh John. Protein NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 1995.
Cerca il testo completoFairbrother, Wayne J., III Arthur G. Palmer, Nicholas J. Skelton, Mark Rance e Cavanagh John. Protein NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2031.
Cerca il testo completoFairbrother, Wayne J., III Arthur G. Palmer, Nicholas J. Skelton, Mark Rance e Cavanagh John. Protein NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoBiomolecular NMR spectroscopy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Cerca il testo completoHigh-Resolution NMR Techniques in Organic Chemistry. Elsevier Science, 2016.
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