Tesi sul tema "Protéines à zinc – Inhibiteurs"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Protéines à zinc – Inhibiteurs".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Fougiaxis, Vasileios. "Discovery and Optimization of ERAP1-Metalloprotease Inhibitors through Kinetic Target-Guided Synthesis and Fragment-Based Screening". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS030.
Testo completoEndoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is a zinc-metalloprotease of the M1-family, implicated in the antigen processing and presentation pathway. Together with the highly homologous isoform ERAP2, they mediate the N-terminus trimming of peptide precursors in order to generate mature antigenic epitopes ready for loading upon major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, ultimately eliciting T-cytotoxic cellular responses. Modulation ofERAP1 and putative therapeutic applications in autoimmune disorders and immune-oncology have been in the center of recent efforts to develop small molecules able to fine-tune immune dysregulation. Targeted and controlled inhibition of ERAP1 constitutes a challenging task because of the high structural similarity and broad substrate specificity within the M1-aminopeptidase subfamily. Therefore, the identification and optimization of potent and novel chemical scaffolds for selective modulation of ERAP1 is imperative. In the first part of the following PhD thesis we present and discuss the identification and development of ERAP1 inhibitors through kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS). KTGS is a protein-templated strategy able to provide potent hits against druggable targets. A library of 250diverse alkynes was used in combination (in situ “click” chemistry) with 13 in-house synthesized hydroxamate azide warheads. ERAP1 catalyzed the equilibrium-driven synthesis of 1,4- or 1,5-disubstituted hydroxamic acid triazole mixtures targeting the catalytic site and the assembled ligands were detected by mass-spectrometry. We successfully identified 18 hits displaying a dose dependent inhibition of hERAP1 at low micromolar range. These are appealing starting points for further hit-to-lead optimization and SAR studies leading to 3 inhibitors of improved potency (IC50< 10 μM). The second approach involved a fragment-based biochemical screening of a large in-house and commercial library (∼3000 fragment entries) against hERAP1. Fragment-based methods can identify low-molecular weight hits that can be optimized to bind into a small protein region more efficiently. After applying various filters (dose-response confirmation, LE, LLE, commercial availability, synthetic feasibility and derivatization potential) we selected 13 confirmed chemotypes (hits) that were further explored and optimized by fragment-growing efforts. One chemical series (2-thienylacetic acid) was prioritized and supplementary in silico docking studies were performed (catalytic and allosteric sites) to visualize the binding mode of the developed analogues
He, Ben. "Design, Synthesis And Evaluation Of ERAP/IRAP Inhibitors". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS032.
Testo completoERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP are three zinC-containing M1 family enzymes involved invarious biochemical processes in the human body. Among their functions, the role of ERAPs and IRAP in antigen processing is particulary interesting. By cleaving precursors at the N-terminus, ERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP generate antigens of proper length to form complexes with MHC-I molecules, therefore regulating the immune response. Genetic studies have linked the expression levels and mutations to autoimmune disease (MHC-Iopathies), infectious diseases as well as cancer. Therefore, developing selective inhibitors of these enzymes may provide new clinical treatments for these diseases. There are multiple zinC-binding groups available, such as carboxylic acids,benzamides, thiols, and hydroxamic acids. The hydroxamic acid-based inhibitors of this work was inspired by inhibitors of PfAM1, a plasmodial metalloprotease of the M1 family. Initial pharmacomodulation allowed to obtain micromolar inhibitors of ERAPs. These hit compounds were further optimized, resulting in several potent inhibitors of ERAP1 and/or IRAP. These compounds serve as the starting point for this thesis, to design, synthesize and characterize biologically selective ERAP1 and/or IRAP inhibitors. In the thesis, three series of small molecule inhibitors were developed and synthesized. Docking was used to propose new structures and to rationalize the activity and selectivity of the inhibitors. Among these compounds, a nano-molar selective IRAP inhibitor was identified, along with several sub-micromolar inhibitors for both ERAP1 and IRAP. Some of these inhibitors also demonstrated potency in a cellular antigen cross-presentation assay
Baumann, Jean Sébastien. "Synthèse de glyconanostructures : inhibiteurs potentiels des interactions sucres-protéines". Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0102.
Testo completoThe central theme of this thesis is the design and synthesis of diverse family of “multivalent” glyconanostructures as potential inhibitors of glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases. A special emphasis is placed on ppGalNAcTs because of their role in the biosynthesis of O-glycans (mucins). A library of multivalent macromolecules has been targeted based on the supposed mode-of-action of these enzymes. The targeted glycostructures are comprised of various scaffolds (fullerenes, nanodiamonds, boron-doped diamonds, polymers…) and various glycan mimics/iminosugars. New strategies based on dominos reactions have been developed to obtain the iminosugar components. Each of the various fragments have been functionalised with either azido or alkyne groups and then combined employing a 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Several members of the targeted glyconanostructure library have been obtained. The successful synthesis of these new glyconano sructures has allowed to probe how weak interactions typically observed between glycans and their biological receptors manifest themselves in the case of little-studied catalytic proteins such as the ppGalNAcTs. The types of glyconanostructures synthesized in this work have great potential as tools in the domain of glycomics which is attracting a good deal of attention at the present time
Stephan-Queffeulou, Emilie. "Sélection de peptides inhibiteurs de l'activité des protéines STAT5". Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1928.
Testo completoConstitutive activation of STAT5 proteins has been demonstrated in numerous cases of malignant hemopathies and solid tumors. This phenomenon results in enhanced transcription of proliferative and anti-apoptotic genes, contributing to cancer development. Consequently, STAT5 proteins are attractive targets for innovative anticancer therapy. Developing STAT5 direct inhibitors is all the more important that current treatment against leukemias are few specific and cause secondary effects. This project aims at selecting STAT5 inhibiting molecules from a peptide library expressed on bacteriophage surface (phage display technology). First, recombinant STAT5B protein was produced, purified and used as a target during affinity-based selection. After a two-step selection, two peptides (PepA and PepM) were identified. The affinity of the two soluble peptides was measured by Biacore (Surface Plasmon Resonance technology) : PepM shows an nanomolar affinity towards STAT5B recombinant protein. This peptide interacts also with active STAT5 protein as demonstrated by pull down experiments. Finally, PepM effects on different cell lines were studied. This peptide penetrates in cells and preliminary results show that PepM diminishes STAT5 dependent cell viability
Duran, Hubert. "Synthèse et propriétés complexantes de phénolamides analogues de substrats de la cinnamyl alcool déshydrogénase". Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30186.
Testo completoPietrancosta, Nicolas. "Nouvelles approches en cancérologie "les cicbles Met et p53" : Synthèse, optimisation et études du mécanisme d'action de nouveaux dérivés aminothiazoles". Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX22091.
Testo completoBenltifa, Mahmoud. "Synthèses de glyco-héterocycles inhibiteurs de la glycogène phosphorylase et de protéine kinases". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10115.
Testo completoWhile heterocyclic compounds have found early wide applications because if their broad spectrum of bioactivities, the development of Glycosciences has shown the importance of carbohydrates for Life, and the crucial roles they exert for the normal development of living organisms, or their control based on glycomimics. These reasons explain the topic of this thesis : SYNTHESIS OF GLYCOHETEROCYCLES AS INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE AND PROTEIN KINASES. The first chapter describes 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions reactions between sugar-based acrylates and cinnamates and such dipoles as trimethylsilyldiazomethane and nitrile oxides. Modest stereoinductions were observed, which were enhanced by using chiral dipoles. Chapter 2 is devoted to cycloadditions between several nitrile oxides and exo-glucals, one hydroximo-lactone or benzoylated -D-glucopyranosyl cyanide. Chapter 3 concerns synthetic routes toward 3-C-glucosyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles obtained when -D-glucopyranosyl cyanides were converted into amidoximes, then reacted by O-acylation followed by thermal cyclization. The prepared glycomimics were tested as glycogen phosphorylase (GP) and protein kinases (PK) inhibitors. The best GP inhibitor was a glucosyl-spiro-isoxazoline with a 2-naphthyl substituent (Ki : 630 nM). The 5-C-glucosyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles were better inhibors of GP as compared to their 3-C-glucosyl analogs, as indicated by their Ki (respectively 2,4 and 26,2 M for molecules with a 2-naphthyl substituent). Some compounds inhibited also various PK
Vogrig, Alexandre. "Synthèse et évaluation d'antalgiques originaux : les inhibiteurs de protéines à domaines PDZ". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803458.
Testo completoPrimot, Aline. "Etude de la régulation de deux protéines kinases : : GSK-3 et polo". Rennes 1, 2001. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01117984.
Testo completoSchmaltz, Gérard. "Protéines et mémoire : déficits mnésiques induits par l'administration d'un inhibiteur de la synthèse protéique". Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10103.
Testo completoBourotte, Maryline. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs de protéines kinases : approches pharmacochimiques". Strasbourg 1, 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/BOUROTTE_Maryline_2004.pdf.
Testo completoProtein kinases represent one of the largest protein superfamilies which are attractive targets in the search for new therapeutic agents. The human genome encodes for more than 500 members. Protein kinases are the central switches controlling intracellular communication, regulation, and signal transduction. Most cancers are associated with disregulation of protein kinases, usually through genetic mutation that lead either to overexpression, or to constitutive activity. Pathologies and therapies also of other serious diseases are increasingly recognized to involve protein kinases. As a consequence, inhibitors of this family of enzymes may serve as potential therapeutics and as pharmacological tools. On one hand, our work was based on the synthesis and identification of HPrK/P inhibitors. Since deficiency of HPrK/P in B. Subtilis mutants leads to severe growth deficits, inhibitors of the enzyme may constitute a new family of antibiotic drugs. Starting from a specific bis-cationic hit deriving from 3-benzyl-2-aminobenzimidazole, a structure-activity relationship analysis clearly identified specific features needed to HPrK/P inhibition. On the other hand, we focused our efforts on the optimization of a CaMKII inhibitor derived from screening. Thus, we have performed an efficient method using palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions for the preparation of 3-aminopyridazines substituted at position 4. Finally, we synthesized and investigated new interesting structural analogues of the Green Fluorescent Protein chromophore (imidazolones, oxazolones, butenolides and pyrrolinones). A study of relationships between compound structure and variation of their fluorescence properties yielded promising fluorescent compounds. Moreover, a new methodology for the synthesis of 2-arylimidazolin-5-ones based on palladium cross-coupling reactions was developed
Daher, Racha. "Nouveaux inhibiteurs selectifs des fructoses bis-phosphate aldolases de classe II (a zinc) : synthèse, évaluation biochimique, potentialité antibiotique". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112015.
Testo completoFructose -1,6-bis-phosphate aldolase (FBA), one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of glucose: glycolysis or in gluconeogenesis, allows the reversible cleavage of the fructose bisphosphate (FBP) into two trioses: dihydroxyacétone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). FBA are divided into two classes depending on their reaction mechanism. Class I FBA are only found in higher organisms (mammals), green algae and some prokaryotes while class II FBA are only found in lower organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, microalgae, including many pathogenic microbes (M. Tuberculosis, H. Pylori, Y. Pestis). Based on mechanistic and structural differences between these two classes we conceived, synthesized and tested new selective inhibitors of class II FBA. The synthesized inhibitors are analogues of fructose bisphosphate (FBP) and present the particularity of having a hydroxamate group in position 2-3, able to chelate the metal ion present in the active site of the enzyme. Their inhibitory properties were evaluated on the FBA class I (rabbit muscle) and class II (M. Tuberculosis, H. Pylori, Y. Pestis, C. Albicans). These tests have helped to highlight the very strong inhibition of these compounds, and an excellent selectivity for class II aldolases. Inhibitors or their derivatives could inhibit the growth of various pathogenic microorganisms such as M. Tuberculosis, H. Pylori, M. Liprae, C. Albicans. Eight compounds (TD2, TD3, TD4, TD5, TD6, TD7, TD8, TD9) were synthesized and tested in vitro on target enzymes from various pathogenic. The best one (TD7) presents an IC50 <1nm and a selectivity Class II vs. Class I> 100 000
Van, Hijfte Nathalie. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs potentiels de la protéine mTOR". Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0007.
Testo completoMammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase, involved in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, which controls cell growth, proliferation, and cellular survival. This pathway is often deregulated in cancer, and there is a great interest in developing drugs that target the protein mTOR. During the last ten years, a new inhibition mode has been highlighted: it consists in the competitive and selective inhibition of the catalytic site of mTOR. The aim of this PhD project was to design and synthesize new compounds, from a common tricyclic scaffold, able to interact with the ATP pocket of mTOR. The synthesis of a new scaffold has also been determined during this work. Biological evaluations were performed in laboratories of our industrial partner (Janssen) as well as the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lacombe, Thierry. "Origine de l'ubiquitine et déubiquitination : rôle du précurseur Ubi3p, liaison du zinc aux UBP". Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20068.
Testo completoChaari, Ali. "Modulation de l'agrégation des protéines amyloïdes par de petites molécules : modèle du lysozyme". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0003.
Testo completoAt least twenty human proteins can fold abnormally to form pathological deposits that are associated with several degenerative diseases. Despite extensive investigation on amyloid fibrillogenesis and toxicity of certain aggregate forms, its detailed molecular mechanisms remain unknown. During my PhD, I was analysed the aggregation process of lysozyme at pH 2 and 57°C by different techniques. Particular attention has been focused on the exploring the inhibitory activity of natural products such us nicotine, dopamine, resveratrol, rutine and tyrosol against the fibrillation of hen lysozyme by using fluoresecence spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, infra rouge spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. We found that the formation of amyloid fibrils in vitro was inhibited by all products in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, they were also capable of robustly disaggregating pre-formed oligomers. Based upon structure analysis we demonstrate that natural products inhibit the aggregation with the same efficacity but they remodel differently oligomers and amyloid fibrils. Also we have tested the effect of these products in the aggregation of alpha synuclein and results demonstrate that the formation of alpha synuclein amyloid fibrils was inhibited by all products in a dose dependent manner. Thus, it appears that nicotine; dopamine, resveratrol, rutine and tyrosol are generic inhibitors of amyloid fibril formation and can remodel different conformers of amyloid proteins
Renaud, Stéphanie. "Impact des osmolytes organiques sur l'activité catalytique des protéines". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10134.
Testo completoBunyapaiboonsri, Taridaporn. "Dynamic combinatorial chemistry : Exploration using biological receptors". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13065.
Testo completoDynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) has recently been introduced as a new and attractive approach for generating and screening large numbers of library compounds in one step. Based upon the reversible interconnection between library components, the self-adjusting process give access to selection and amplification of the best binder in the presence of a target. In this thesis, two biological targets were chosen to explore the DCC approach. The reversibility of the system was achieved using disulfide interchange or reversible acyl hydrazone formation. Firstly, a dynamic library of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was generated through disulfide exchange. The reversibility of the system was observed by NMR spectroscopy. Upon scrambling 5 initial homodisulfides in the presence of a reducing agent, a 15-compound library was produced. The library components were analyzed by ESI-MS and CE. Secondly, a dynamic combinatorial library of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was further generated through reversible acyl hydrazone formation. The pre-equilibrated process was applied to produce a dynamic library composed of 66 possible species, from a set of 13 initial aldehyde and hydrazide building blocks. Using a technique called dynamic deconvolution, a highly potent inhibitor was identified with IC50 in the nanomolar range. Finally, the pre-equilibrated process combined with the dynamic deconvolution technique was further studied to identify HPr kinase/phosphatase inhibitors. From a set of 21 initial aldehyde and hydrazide builiding blocks, a dynamic library of 440 possible compounds was formed in one operation. A bis-cationic heterocyclic ligand was identified as a relatively potent inhibitor, displaying an IC50 in the micromolar range
Pozza, Alexandre. "Surexpression hétérologue et purification du transporteur membranaire ABCG2 : mécanisme d'interaction avec des substrats et des inhibiteurs spécifiques". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10327.
Testo completoABCG2 is an ABC half-transporter involved in multidrug resistance of cancer cells. Our aim is to understand the mechanism of transport and of interaction with specific inhibitors. After some unsuccessful attempts in bacteria, ABCG2 was functionally overexpressed with the insect cells/baculovirus system. The effects of some inhibitors on ATPase activity were studied, as well as the capacity of binding to the purified transporter. This allowed to bring evidence for a different inhibition mechanism for the same inhibitor between the wild-type and R482T mutant of the transporter. The difference in transport-substrate spectrum induced by the mutation is not due to binding, but more likely related to membrane translocation. The recombinant protein appears as two bands, the difference of which is probably of conformational origin
Xie, Juan. "Synthèse, étude biologique et pharmacologique de nouveaux inhibiteurs des enzymes de dégradation des enképhalines". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P617.
Testo completoSibille, Estelle. "Criblage d'inhibiteurs réversibles et irréversibles des phosphatases CDC25s par spectrométrie de masse : Application à des extraits d'origine végétale". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0260/document.
Testo completoThe CDC25s phosphatases are key regulators of the physiological cell cycle progression. Their overexpression has been reported in a significant number of cancers and their inhibition appears to be an interesting strategy for treatments. We propose here a rapid screening test allowing the detection of reversible and irreversible CDC25 inhibitors. The test is based on the incubation of the candidate molecules with the human CDC25 proteins followed by an ultrafiltration step. The retentate is then directly analyzed by MALDI-TOFMS to detect reversible inhibitors or submitted to PMF analysis to reveal irreversible inhibitors. In parallel we applied this test to vegetable extracts in order to identify novel CDC25 inhibitors. The CDC25s inhibitory activity of these extracts is also evaluated in vitro thanks to biological tests. It results from this work that one molecule never known for its activity on the CDC25s shows a potential inhibitory effect and is cytotoxic on human cellular lineage
Foret, Johanna. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux types d’inhibiteurs des phosphomannose isomérases : étude structure-activité par évaluations cinétiques et modélisation moléculaire". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112187.
Testo completoPhosphomannose isomerases (PMIs) are metal-dependent aldose-ketose isomerases which catalyze the reversible isomerization of D-mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) and D-fructose 6-phosphate. As they are essential for the survival of several pathogenic microorganisms, including yeasts (C. Albicans, C. Neoformans and A. Nidulans), P. Aeruginosa and L. Mexicana, PMIs are considered as potential therapeutic targets. This work is a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. Three substrate analogue inhibitors and about fifteen analogue inhibitors of the postulated PMI catalyzed reaction high-energy intermediate were synthesized, and the evaluation of their properties towards PMIs was performed. Overall, the obtained kinetic results highlighted the essential parts of the inhibitor for its enzyme affinity, as well as the allowed structural modifications of the substrate or known inhibitors which would lead to molecules of therapeutic interest. In the absence of three-dimensional crystal structures of PMI-inhibitor complexes, some of these compounds were docked into the active site of PMI by energy-minimization using the polarizable molecular mechanics procedure SIBFA (Sum of Interactions Between Fragments ab initio computed). Results of these theoretical studies improved our structural and mechanistic knowledge of PMI. Moreover, comparison between kinetic and molecular modelling data resulted in an improvement of the SIBFA theoretical procedure so as to get a powerful tool for the future design of PMI inhibitors of therapeutic interest
Chapuis, Hubert. "Synthèse d'analogues structuraux de la puromycine écourtée abec le couplage de Staudinger". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10070.
Testo completoLeblond-Castaing, Julie. "Caractérisation de l’interaction des protéines IMA/MIF2 et CSN5 au niveau moléculaire et physiologique". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14466/document.
Testo completoPlants have the ability to form new organs as a result of indeterminate growth ensured by specific regions of pluripotent cells, called meristems. Flowers are produced by the activity of floral meristems which differ from vegetative meristems in their determinate fate. The INHIBITOR OF MERISTEM ACTIVITY (IMA) gene encoding a Mini Zinc Finger (MIF) protein from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) regulates the processes of flower and ovule development. IMA inhibits cell proliferation during floral termination, controls the number of carpels during floral development and acts as a repressor of the meristem organizing centre gene WUSCHEL (Sicard et al., 2008). We demonstrated that IMA and its Arabidopsis ortholog MIF2 is also involved in a multiple hormonal signalling pathway, as a putative conserved feature for plant MIF proteins (Hu and Ma, 2006). Alike Arabidopsis MIF1, IMA/MIF2 regulates negatively BR, auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin signalling and positively ABA signaling. Using yeast two-hybrid screening experiments, we identified a strong protein-protein interaction between IMA and the signalosome subunit 5 (CSN5). Interestingly the csn5 mutant in Arabidopsis displays pleiotropic developmental defects such as a bushy phenotype originating from the loss of apical dominance and the alteration in sensitivity to darkness and auxin signals. These phenotypes are strikingly similar to what was described for Arabidopsis MIF1 (Hu and Ma, 2006) and tomato IMA overexpressors plants (Sicard et al., 2008), respectively. Taken together our data strongly suggest that IMA may act as an inhibitor of CSN function through its physical interaction with SlCSN5. The observed converse effects of IMA/MIF2 overexpression or deregulation on plant development and the abundance of developmental marker genes further support the notion of a CSN inhibitory control, since the COP9 signalosome through the specific deneddylation activity of the CSN5 subunit regulates plant hormone signalling
Laborie-Crémont, Hélène. "Synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs de kinases d'origine marine à visée thérapeutique". La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS278.
Testo completoIn an effort to develop new marine inhibitors of kinases as anticancer and anti-Alzheimer’s disease agents, we synthesized original indigoids substituted in position 1, 5, 5’, 6, structurally closed to marine indirubins. Because of their poor water solubility and low bioavailability, monoxime analogs were also prepared. The effect on cyclin dependant kinases, glycogen synthase kinase 3, casein kinase 1 and on the survival of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were estimated. On the other hand, we synthesized new 1,2,3-dithiazoles via Appel’s Salt chemistry, which are closed to marine hamacanthin. These compounds were screened for their antibacterial, antifungal and antitumor activity
Braka, Abdennour. "Prédiction de la cinétique des inhibiteurs de protéines kinases et de leur affinité par docking flexible". Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2016.
Testo completoIn a drug design project, improving the prediction of affinity is still an issue despite the considerable efforts made in this direction. In addition, binding kinetic constants are of major interest for the discovery of new drugs, in particular at the early stage of molecules optimization to better evaluate their tolerance and efficacy. Due to the recent emergence of the importance of binding kinetics, methods of kinetic rates prediction remain scarce and no efficient computational approach has still been developed to correctly estimate kinetic parameters.In order to challenge these two problematics, the first part of this thesis consists in the development of new methods that allow, first, to improve the prediction of affinity by a flexible docking and, second, to predict the ligand binding/unbinding pathways and binding kinetic rates (kon and koff) by enhanced molecular dynamics simulations.In the second part of this thesis, we have designed novel inhibitors of LIM kinases, emerging targets involved in several pathophysiologies including neurofibromatosis and cancer. Our compounds have good affinities and selectivities in vitro, and excellent activities and tolerances evaluated on cellular tests
Uzan, Catherine. "Expression des métalloprotéinases et de leurs inhibiteurs, de la protéine c-kit, des protéines de l’apoptose et des protéines HER1 et 2 dans l’endométriose". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066096.
Testo completoFaucher, Didier. "Inhibiteurs naturels de métalloproteinases : relations structure-activité". Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR3805.
Testo completoCoulombeau, Agnès. "Synthèse de phosphinodipeptides". Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20147.
Testo completoRouthier, Sophie. "Le développement des inhibiteurs de pace4 et leurs effets sur la progression tumorale". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3950.
Testo completoVelic, Denis. "Élaboration et analyse de molécules inhibitrices de protéines de la réparation de l'ADN par recombinaison homologue". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27052.
Testo completoLes cellules humaines sont soumises à des stress induisant des cassures double-brin de l’ADN (CDB). Ces CDB sont réparées notamment par la recombinaison homologue, impliquant les protéines RAD51 et RAD52. Une stratégie thérapeutique émergente est de développer des molécules inhibant RAD51 ou RAD52 afin d’accentuer l’instabilité génétique et la mort de la cellule cancéreuse. En effet, dans certains cancers, l’activité de RAD51 est dérégulée promouvant la prolifération tumorale. Il existe plusieurs molécules inhibitrices de RAD51 et nous nous sommes intéressés au DIDS dont le mode d’action n’a pas encore été déterminé. Concernant RAD52, une létalité synthétique a été montrée lorsque celle-ci est inactivée dans des cellules déficientes en BRCA1, BRCA2 ou PALB2, trois gènes mutés dans de nombreux cancers. Récemment, trois types de molécules inhibitrices de RAD52 ont été mis en évidence. Nous avons tout d’abord étudié l’impact du DIDS ainsi que des molécules dérivées afin de comprendre le mécanisme mis en jeu. Nous avons montré que le DIDS, ainsi que ses dérivés inhibent la liaison de RAD51 à l’ADN. Ces molécules empêchent la formation du nucléofilament entrainant une diminution du nombre de foyers RAD51. Nous avons développé une méthode de criblage par fluorescence pour évaluer l’effet d’une banque de 696 molécules sur la capacité de RAD52 à hybrider deux ADNsb. Deux molécules capables d’inhiber la fonction d’hybridation de RAD52 ont été mises au jour. In vivo, elles entrainent une diminution de la survie de cellules déficientes en PALB2. La recherche et le développement de nouveaux inhibiteurs de RAD51 et RAD52 constituent des stratégies thérapeutiques d’avenir.
Human cells are subjected to stress inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). DSB are repaired in particular by homologous recombination, involving RAD51 and RAD52 proteins. An emerging therapeutic strategy is to develop RAD51 or RAD52 inhibitors that promote genetic instability and induce cancer cell death. In some cancers, the activity of RAD51 is deregulated promoting tumor proliferation. There are several RAD51 inhibitors and we focused on DIDS, whose mechanism of action has not been yet determined. Concerning RAD52, a synthetic lethality has been shown when its gene is inactivated in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 deficient cells, those genes being mutated in various cancers. Recently, three types of molecules inhibiting RAD52 were highlighted. We studied the impact of DIDS and its derivatives to understand the mechanism involved in the inhibition. We showed that DIDS and its derivatives inhibit RAD51 DNA binding function. These molecules prevent the formation of nucleofilament leading to a decrease in RAD51 foci formation. We have developed a fluorescent method of screening to evaluate the effect of a library of 696 molecules on the RAD52 ability to hybridize two ssDNA. Two molecules were able to inhibit the RAD52 hybridization function. In vivo, they induce a decrease in PALB2 deficient cell survival. Research and development of new RAD51 and RAD52 inhibitors represent promising therapeutic strategies.
Loidreau, Yvonnick. "Synthèse de composés hétérocycliques [6,5,6] polyhétéroatomiques, inhibiteurs potentiels de kinases". Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES001.
Testo completoIn this manuscript, we describe the design, synthesis and potential applications of a combinatorial library based on polyheteroatomic [6,5,6] planar tricyclic structure. Initially, a study of different synthetic ways to bicyclic [6,5] precursors was carried out. Upon completion of these scaffolds, the third heterocycle was generated by using decomposition of formamide or from the Dimroth rearrangement. More than one hundred molecules were obtained following this work. The products of this library were screened on seven families of kinases (CDK-5, GSK-3, CK-1, DYRK-1A, CK-1, EGF-R and VEGF-R) in order to determine a lead compound 87 (0. 031 nM on CK-1 and 0. 68 microM on CLK-1). A last study consisted in modulating this compound by Suzuki cross-coupling. Finally, more than two hundred molecules were synthetized and this project opens various pharmacological perspectives
Montoir, David. "Synthèse de nouveaux analogues de la novobiocine, inhibiteurs potentiels de la Hsp90". Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=6c48ca52-acbc-4cf1-aaa9-deed157ff1bc.
Testo completoThe 90-kDa Heat shock protein (Hsp90) is an ATP-dependent chaperone known to play a crucial role in protein homeostasis. Hsp90 is directly involved in the conformational stability of « client proteins », many of which are associated with cancer cell survival. Thus, Hsp90 inhibition represents an attractive route for the development of new anticancer drugs. Novobiocin, an aminocoumarin antibiotic, was reported to inhibit Hsp90 targeting C-terminal domain, and showed anti-proliferative properties (IC50 = 700 μM in SKBr3, breast cancer cell line). The work presented here describes the synthesis of new analogs of novobiocin derived from 1,6- naphthyridin-2(1H)-one and 1,6-naphthyridin-4(1H)-one series. Newly synthesized compounds were evaluated against breast cancer cell lines for their antiproliferative activities and selected regarding their capacity to bind the mammalian Hsp90 and its fragments. The best candidates were subsequently tested by Western blot analysis to measure their ability to induce degradation of Hsp90 client proteins. In parallel a synthetic methodology involving palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions was developed to produce original 3,7-disubstituted 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones
Tahtouh, Tania. "Optimisation et caractérisation de nouveaux inhibiteurs pharmacologiques de DYRKs et CLKs, les leucettines". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S015.
Testo completoDYRKs (dual specificity, tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinases) and CLKs (cdc2-like kinases) are two families of kinases belonging to the CMGC group. They are involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. We here present the optimization and a detailed biological characterization of Leucettines, a family of pharmacological inhibitors of DYRKs/CLKs derived from Leucettamine B, an alkaloid produced by a marine sponge. We studied the structure/activity relationship of this class of inhibitors on a set of biological responses. To investigate potential targets of these inhibitors, we implemented an affinity chromatography method. The selectivity of Leucettine L41, selected as a representative Leucettine, was studied by in vitro activity and interaction assays of recombinant kinases and affinity chromatography approaches (Leucettines immobilized on agarose beads, competition on non-selective inhibitors). Transcriptomics and proteomics approaches were used to better understand the cellular mechanism of action of Leucettine L41. These approaches confirmed the selectivity of Leucettine L41 for DYRKs and CLKs but also revealed the existence of interesting secondary targets. Leucettine L41 modulates alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. It displays neuroprotective properties towards glutamate-induced cell death. Leucettines deserve further development as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome
Weber, Philippe. "Synthèse et évaluation de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase de classe II à zinc". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112214.
Testo completoThis research work concerns the synthesis of new inhibitors of a not well known enzyme, the class II fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase. This enzyme is very interesting as a therapeutic target. The two classes of aldolase have very different ways of processing their substrates and are found in different organisms. The class I can be found everywhere and the class II is only found in microorganisms and mould, including several of pathogenic species. In 1973, phospho-glycolo-hydroxamate (PGH) has been proved to be a very good inhibitor of this enzyme in vitro. It's the only good inhibitor prepared against classe II aldolase. There are still large opportunities of research in this area. We were interessed in the synthesis of several analogs of DHAP. We have first tried to prepare thiohydroxamic acids, as sulfurated analogs of hydroxamates, but these counpounds are not stable enought. Attempts of synthesis of a phosphorylated dithiol and thiirane have failed in the last steps. We also tried the synthesis of another nitrogen containing analogs : amidoximes. Two of them have been prepared : phospho-glycolo-amidoxime (PGA) and 3-phosphono-propiono-amidoxime (PPA). Furthermore, we have found a new fast and cheap way to prepare PGH. The method can also lead to phospho-glycolo-hydrazide which has never been described before. The enzymatic tests carried out on aldolase show that PGA is only 10 times less effective than PGH (best known inhibitor) for yeast aldolase and 2 times for rabbit muscle aldolase. PPA is 1000 times less effective than PGA because of a missing hydrogen bound between an oxygen of phosphate ester and an amino acid of the enzyme
Brottier, Philippe. "Étude fonctionnelle d'une protéine non structurale de rotavirus : la protéine NS53 fixe le zinc et l'ARN". Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD402.
Testo completoIlboudo, André Jules. "Contribution au traitement des carences en zinc : étude de la biodisponibilité d'un protéinate de zinc chez les rongeurs et les petits ruminants". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT018A.
Testo completoNguyen, Kim-Anh. "Synthèse de nouveaux détergents extractants et stabilisants des protéines membranaireset synthèse de dérivés d'aurones comme inhibiteurs d'ABCC2". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV043/document.
Testo completoUnderstanding of tridimensional structure of membrane proteins (MPs) is crucial in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. To maintain them in solution and consequently to prevent them from aggregation for structural and functional studies, utilization of detergents is indispensable. However, the conformation of MPs in complex with detergents could be very different from its membrane-embedded one. We synthetized new family of detergents, in which the incorporated carboxylates could generate a network of salt-bridges with basic-residue-enriched region of MPs, confer tighter interactions which could preserve their structural integrity. The detergents in which the glycoconjugation was achieved by Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction showed remarkable capacity to extract, stabilize and crystallize studied PMs. On the other hand, novel inhibitors of ABCC2, a non-crystallized MP to date, were identified by screening: the 2-indolylmethylenebenzofuranones. Such compounds could be considered as useful tools to further investigate the role of ABCC2 in the pharmacokinetics of drugs
Paradis-Bleau, Catherine. "Développement accéléré de nouveaux inhibiteurs contre les protéines de division cellulaire FtsZ et FtsA de Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/21334/21334.pdf.
Testo completoThe impact of bacterial infections and emergence of antibiotic resistance led to a serious need to develop new class of antibacterials. The acute resistance of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa lowers the treatment efficiency of infected cystic fibrosis patients and immuno-compromised individuals. In the perspective of finding new antimicrobial agents, we are using the bacterial cell division machinery of as a new target. Thus, P. aeruginosa cell division proteins FtsZ and FtsA have been used to identify inhibitory peptides with the phage-display technique. We identified FtsZ and FtsA tight binding peptides and we characterized three inhibitory peptides of FtsZ GTPase activity. Peptidomimetism will allow the development of new antimicrobial agents with these leader peptides.
Dang-Trung, Khoi͏̈-Nguyên. "Intérêt potentiel en chimiothérapie anticancéreuse des inhibiteurs de protéines à activité tyrosine kinase : exemple de la génistéine". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P119.
Testo completoMatz, Julie. "Développement de fragments d' anticorps simple-domaine inhibiteurs ciblant les protéines structurales et enzymatiques du VIH 1". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4027.
Testo completoHIV-1 is the infectious agent of AIDS. Numerous therapies exist to fight AIDS, but they are not able to eradicate it, and resistances appear. So, new therapy development is necessary. Single-domain antibodies (sdAb) of llamas have ideal properties to develop neutralizing molecules. So, llamas have been immunized with Vpr and with free or miniCD4 induced trimeric gp140 (extracellular part of the envelope (Env)). SdAb libraries have been built and selections were done by phage display and yeast two hybrid. Three sdAbs targeting the co-receptor binding site of the Env and one sdAb targeting the CD4 binding site have been selected. These sites are conserved but inaccessible by conventional immunoglobulins. These sdAbs have been characterized by ELISA, SPR and FACS for their ability to bind different Env and by single-round assay for their neutralization ability. Multimeric proteins (linked sdAbs) have been built and tested for their neutralization ability. Several of these molecules are able to neutralize a broad spectrum of pseudoviruses. They can be used in microbicides. The characteristic stability of these sdAbs, even without disulfide bound formation, ie into reducing environment, as the cytoplasm, is primordial for intracellular antibody (intrabody) development. One sdAb anti-Vpr has been selected using the Sos Recruitment System (SRS), an yeast two-hybrid system allowing detection of cytoplasmic protein-protein interactions. This sdAb is able to alter the localization of its antigen into eukaryotic cells. It is a proof of concept ot the use of SRS in the selection of intracellularly functional sdAbs
Boulahjar, Rajâa. "Synthèse et évaluation de nouveaux dérivés d'urées à base de tétrahydropyrido-isoindolones comme inhibiteurs de protéines kinases". Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2002.
Testo completoThe anti-tumor Chemotherapy uses molecules for specific therapeutic targets, particularly, protein kinases. To generate new kinases inhibitors, we tried to synthesize isoindolones containing the urea pattern. These compounds seem susceptible to fight cancer. This involved firstly, the preparation of various amines carried by an original kernel, type tétrahydropyridoisoindolone. To provide a functional diversity on the heterocycle previously named, different reactional sequences have been developed. Subsequently, the amines have been linked to a wide variety of heteroaryl via an urea function by developing, once again, new synthetic methodologies. Finally, our investigations have led us to include urea in a cyclical pattern. To this end, we inserted it in a pyridopyrimidinedione. A library of over 80 final molecules has been synthesized and evaluated in vitro on CDK1, CDK5 and GSK3, as well as on 6 different tumor cell lines. A structure-activity analysis showed that these compounds represent a new class of inhibitors of kinases with a significant biological activity. In vivo tests were done on three of our molecules and helped to highlight a significant antitumor effect
Bazille, Céline. "Rôle du statut de méthylation de H3K27 dans les cellules cartilagineuses normales et pathologiques". Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN3166.
Testo completoTrimethylation of histone 3 on lysine 27 (H3K27me3) causes a compaction of DNA with gene repression. This work aims to better understand the importance of this epigenetic mark in the development of chondrocytes and during cartilaginous pathologies. First, we investigated the role of 3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) on chondrocytes from osteoarthritic cartilage. This inhibitor, initially described as specific of methyltransferase EZH2, exerts anti-inflammatory activity on chondrocytes activated by interleukin-1. A transcriptomic study confirms that DZNep regulates the expression of genes related to osteoarthritis development. However, we have not been able to confirm that DZNep inhibits the methyltransferase EZH2. Secondly, we studied the effect of DZNep on chondrosarcomas. High grade chondrosarcomas overexpress EZH2 protein, but not low-grade chondrosarcomas. DZNep induces cell death by apoptosis of chondrosarcomas cell lines in monolayer culture and lesser in three-dimensional culture. In vivo, DZNep reduces tumor growth but induced splenomegaly and major testicular atrophy. Finally, we showed that the DZNep leads to a differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytic and osteogenic lineage. This work demonstrates the anti-inflammatory and anti-tumoral effects of DZNep. This drug could be widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis or chondrosarcoma. However, its mechanism of action appears independent of EZH2, the H3K27 methyltransferase
Naud, Josy Baldaheania. "Inhibition du transport des analogues nucléosidiques par l'inhibiteur de tyrosine kinase nilotinib". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24025.
Testo completoCoulibaly, Wacothon Karime. "Conception, synthèse de bis-(5-arylidène-imidazolinone) et de bis (5-arylidène thiazolidinone) dérivés du modèle de la pentamidine (pour la malaria) et évaluations biologiques". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S087.
Testo completoThis manuscript describes the synthetic development of symmetric heterocyclic systems miming the pentamidine. The first part is a current inventory of the malaria, in particular on the physiopathological aspects, the drugs and the resistance. Then are described protein kinases, their role in cells and their interest in the discovery of new inhibitors of protein kinases for the development of new drugs. Finally the end of this part concerns the description and the use of the microwave technology as useful tool for thermal activation in organic synthesis. The second part is the synthetis of bis-(5-arylidène imidazolinone)bridged and symmetric diamines using solventless microwave reaction conditions. The spacer-arm between the two heterocyclic entities are diamines as ethylenediamine, piperazine and 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl piperazine. This approach was then extended to the synthesis of bis(5-arylidène thiazolidinone)diamines using the same spacer-arms in this third part. Then, the use of a one-pot three component reaction under microwave irradiation allowed to the preparation of new bis-(5-arylidène rhodanine)diamines and 5-arylidène thiazolidine-4-ones functionalized in position N-3 with various alkylamino chains. Finally the biological activity of all of these compounds have been evaluated for a structure/activity relationship (SAR) study: - inhibition of proteins kinases (CDKs, DYRKs, CLKs, GSK-3, PI3k, etc. ) - in vitro antiproliferative activities on cells, - in vitro assessment of antimalarial activity. Several molecules have been identified as active with IC50 < 0. 1 mM for DYRK1A and IC50 ~ 100 mM for in vitro antimalarial activity
Rasolojaona, Olimihamina. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique d'analogues stables du radicicol : inhibiteurs antitumoraux potentiels du chaperon moléculaire HSP90". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA114832.
Testo completoResistance to current treatments of cancer encourages to find new therapeutical targets. Heat Shock Protein 90 (hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that regulates the folding and maintains the proper conformation of many client proteins associated with the all six hallmarks of cancer. Consequently, hsp90 has become an exciting new target in cancer drug discovery because the inhibition of its ATPase activity leads to depletion of these client proteins via the ubiquitin-dependant proteasome pathway. Over the past few years, several inhibitors of the hsp90 folding machinery have been reported. Novobiocin was shown to bind the C-terminal ATP-binding region. Geldanamycin, purines and radicicol bind the N-terminal nucleotide-binding site. Radicicol was reported to be the most potent natural product inhibitor. Nevertheless, despite its excellent antitumoral activity in vitro, it is not active in vivo, certainly due to its instability in biological media. This work aimed at the identification of new stable analogues of radicicol. The strategy used for the synthesis of these compounds lies on a key step of ring-closing metathesis. Then, the stable synthetic derivatives were tested in vitro for their ability of inhibiting hsp90 ATPase activity, in order to establish a SAR profile towards hsp90
Faure, Henri. "La fraction ultrafiltrable du zinc sérique : implications physiopathologiques et relations avec les amino-acides". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE18004.
Testo completoTamhaev, Rasoul. "Conception, synthèse et caractérisation de dérivés diaryl éthers comme nouveaux inhibiteurs directs de la protéine InhA de Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/6088/.
Testo completoTuberculosis, despite being a very ancient disease, remains one of the major causes of mortality due to a single infectious agent. In 2021, 10 million people contracted the disease and 1.5 million deaths were directly attributable to it. Despite the availability of a variety of antibiotics, few of them prove effective against the pathogen responsible for tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This ineffectiveness is primarily due to the impermeable nature of the mycobacterial cell envelope, composed mainly of mycolic acids. Isoniazid, the most widely used first-line antitubercular drug, targets the biosynthesis of these mycolic acids through the protein InhA. Isoniazid acts as a pro-drug requiring activation by the protein KatG. However, the emergence of resistance during the activation stage of isoniazid necessitates the development of direct inhibitors of InhA. The work carried out during this thesis aimed to develop new direct inhibitors of InhA. These inhibitors were designed basedon the structure of a diaryl ether motif, known for its ability to inhibit the enzyme. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry combined with X-ray crystallography was used as a fragment screening method to discover new inhibitors. Three adducts, visualized directly within the active site of the protein, were characterized and showed interactions with the major portal of the protein. In another project, a new family of diaryl ethers with three pharmacophores was designed to fully occupy the substrate binding site. One of the synthesized molecules exhibited sub-micromolar inhibitory activity against InhA. The structure of the corresponding complex was resolved by X-ray crystallography, highlighting a wider opening of one of the protein's regions, called the minor portal. Finally, multi-target approaches, targeting both InhA and the dehydratase complex HadABC of the FAS II system, were also developed during this thesis. Several dual molecules were produced, showing inhibition of InhA activity in the nanomolar range. These molecules also demonstrated inhibition of the growth of different mycobacterial strains
Coude, Marie-Magdelaine. "Etude des effets d'un nouvel inhibiteur des bromodomaines dans les leucémies aigües". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC125.
Testo completoThe bromodomain (BRD) and extraterminal (BET) proteins including BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4 have been identified as key targets for leukemia maintenance. A novel oral inhibitor of BRD2/3/4, the thienotriazolodiazepine compound OTX015, suitable for human use, is available. Here we report its biological effects in AML and ALL cell lines and leukemic samples. Exposure to OTX015 lead to cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at submicromolar concentrations in acute leukemia cell lines and patient-derived leukemic cells, as described with the canonical JQ1 BET inhibitor. Treatment with JQ1 and OTX15 induces similar gene expression profiles in sensitive cell lines, including a c-MYC decrease and an HEXIM1 increase. OTX015 exposure also induced a strong decrease of BRD2, BRD4 and c-MYC and increase of HEXIM1 proteins, while BRD3 expression was unchanged. C-MYC, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and HEXIM1 mRNA levels did not correlate however with viability following exposure to OTX015. Sequential combinations of OTX015 with other epigenetic modifying drugs, panobinostat and azacitidine have a synergic effect on growth of the KASUMI cell line. In some leukemia AML processes are better identified than others, NPM1 mutation causing a cytoplasmic protein relocation disrupting these activities was studied by Bacarani et al. Therefore relocation of NPM1 observed under OTX015 is extremely promising for these pathologies. Our results indicate that OTX015 and JQ1 have similar biological effects in leukemic cells, supporting the ongoing evaluation of OTX015 in a Phase lb trial in refractory leukemia patients or relapses
Vandromme, Lucie. "Synthèse de purines trisubstituées en tant qu'inhibiteurs potentiels d'enzymes : application à l'inhibition des protéines kinases dépendantes des cyclines (CDK)". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112160.
Testo completoCDK are key regulatory of cell cycle enzymes and their deregulation is involved in cancer. Therefore, they are targets of choice for cancer therapy. In the laboratory, researches are focused on the synthesis of powerful and specific CDK inhibitors. Effective synthetic inhibitors have been discovered despite the great structural similarity between each CDK, and purines are one of several families which include the most specific inhibitors. The synthesis of 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines as potential CDK inhibitors is carried out by parallel synthesis. This strategy was applied in solution at first, and should be optimized on resin to lead then to supported syntheses of libraries. This thesis deals with synthesis of new original purine libraries obtained by palladium coupling reactions, and their biological evaluation. Thus, after rection conditions optimization, new purines have been obtained using Suzuki, Sonogashira, amidation or carbonylation reactions. Then their CDK inhibitory activity has been tested. As a first approach on solid support, the influence of the spacer arm length in some palladium coupling reactions has been studied
Desvergne, Audrey. "Le protéasome et l'immunoprotéasome : cibles thérapeutiques et implication dans la modulation circadienne de l'accumulation des protéines carbonylées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066308.
Testo completoProteasome and immunoproteasome have three different catalytic activities, and degrade a wide variety of proteins. Their central role in many pathways such as control of cellular and circadian cycles, regulation of the defense pathways against stress make them major targets in the aging process and in the treatment of cancer. Also, the link between the circadian clock and antioxidant defenses suggests that the redox homeostasis of proteins and their removal by the proteasome could be modulated by the circadian clock.Studying non-covalent and bivalent proteasome inhibitors showed that targeting two active sites at the same time results in increasing their efficiency and selectivity. We also carried out the evaluation of the cell penetration of these molecules using non-covalent fluorescent probes designed in the laboratory.We have shown that the peptidase activities of proteasome exhibit circadian rhythmicity in antiphase with protein carbonyl intracellular content. The circadian expression of NRF2 and PA28 activator can explain this stimulation of proteasome activity. Moreover, in contrast to young fibroblasts, no circadian modulation of the proteasome and the level of ROS have been observed in senescent fibroblasts.Preliminary results obtained with our inhibitors on the synchronized HEK293 cell model suggest that their effectiveness varies depending on the circadian rhythm and they are more efficient when proteasome activities are minimal. These results suggest that the proteasome could be a new target for chronotherapy