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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 14 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

Adams, A. T., P. M. Booth e B. D. MacGregor. "Property Investment Appraisal". British Actuarial Journal 5, n. 5 (1 dicembre 1999): 955–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700000763.

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ABSTRACTThis paper considers the application of discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques to the analysis of the property investment market. The traditional method of property valuation is briefly outlined and its shortcomings highlighted. An alternative DCF procedure is derived to calculate the present value of a property investment. This method will be familiar to actuaries, but is not always used in property disciplines. The sensitivities of this formulation to changes in the force of real interest, force of real rental growth and force of inflation are derived. It is suggested how these formulae may be used for property investment appraisal and risk analysis. We conclude that DCF offers a more flexible and accurate means of estimating the value of a property, and that property valuers, financial economists and actuaries should work jointly to develop practical DCF methods. However, so long as traditional methods of valuation prevail, a rational investor must use both methods to identify mispriced property assets. There have been few property contributions to the actuarial literature in the United Kingdom; this paper is intended to build on the few previous papers and suggests directions for future work.

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Mclean, Simon. "Property investment appraisal". Journal of Building Appraisal 4, n. 4 (marzo 2009): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jba.2009.7.

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Danazimi Jibril, Jibril, Zainab Toyin J e . "Title Risk Identification Techniques in Valuation and Investment Appraisal". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, n. 3.30 (24 agosto 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18158.

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This study investigated the risk analysis in property valuation and investment appraisals in Nigerian estate firms, this was carried out through the risk identification techniques. Risk and uncertainty are the inherent part of the valuation and appraisal process. Self-administered questionnaire was employed using likert scaling to collect the data from 95 estate surveying and valuation firms, while the data was analyzed using descriptive statistic. The study revealed that the most peculiar risk to real estate valuation and investments is legal risk base on the ranking. Investment appraisal reports however indicated that sensitivity analysis is the most used technique. In view of the above, the certainty equivalent and Monte Carlos stimulation was recommended if all things are equal in respect of availability of data and a stable economic situation. The study identified legal risk is the major risk found in valuation and investment appraisal, thus the result indicated that, Surveyors in the study area have very little knowledge of risk and uncertainty as revealed in their reports. Finally it was recommended that, a lot need to be done on the level of awareness and understanding valuers toward incorporating risk and uncertainty in property valuation and investment appraisal.

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Devaney, Steven. "Measuring European property investment performance: comparing different approaches". Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, n. 1 (29 aprile 2014): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-10-2013-0022.

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Purpose – Price indices for commercial real estate markets are difficult to construct because assets are heterogeneous, they are spatially dispersed and they are infrequently traded. Appraisal-based indices are one response to these problems, but may understate volatility or fail to capture turning points in a timely manner. This paper estimates “transaction linked indices” for major European markets to see whether these offer a different perspective on market performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The assessed value method is used to construct the indices. This has been recently applied to commercial real estate datasets in the USA and UK. The underlying data comprise appraisals and sale prices for assets monitored by Investment Property Databank (IPD). The indices are compared to appraisal-based series for the countries concerned for Q4 2001 to Q4 2012. Findings – Transaction linked indices show stronger growth and sharper declines over the course of the cycle, but they do not notably lead their appraisal-based counterparts. They are typically two to four times more volatile. Research limitations/implications – Only country-level indicators can be constructed in many cases owing to low trading volumes in the period studied, and this same issue prevented sample selection bias from being analysed in depth. Originality/value – Discussion of the utility of transaction-based price indicators is extended to European commercial real estate markets. The indicators offer alternative estimates of real estate market volatility that may be useful in asset allocation and risk modelling, including in a regulatory context.

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Ye, Xu. "Property Investment Appraisal (3rd edition)20081Andrew Baum and Neil Crosby. Property Investment Appraisal (3rd edition). Oxford: Blackwell 2008." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 26, n. 6 (26 settembre 2008): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780810908415.

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Mäki, Juha. "The role of investment property appraisal in European real estate companies". Journal of European Real Estate Research 13, n. 1 (7 febbraio 2020): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2019-0038.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the connection between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies from two perspectives: what kinds of companies employ the most reputable appraisers and how appraisers produce estimations. Design/methodology/approach The research uses annual reports of European Union (EU) publicly traded real estate companies and examines the period 2007-2016. Findings The contribution of this study lies in establishing that some indicators and features of real estate companies affect the choice of appraiser and also in illustrating differences in the results of property valuations. In short, smaller companies with weaker performance are less willing to use external valuation, and external appraisers produce more conservative estimations for investment properties. Practical implications The research produces beneficial information for investors and other stakeholders interested in the real estate industry. Originality/value This is the first novel study to examine the link between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies in detail.

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Shimizu, Chihiro. "Microstructure of asset prices, property income and discount rates in the Tokyo residential market". International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 10, n. 4 (7 agosto 2017): 552–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2016-0082.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to decompose and measure the microstructure of property investment returns for Tokyo’s residential property markets in as much detail as possible in comparison with office market. Design/methodology/approach Using enterprise value data for property investment trust companies composed of share prices available on capital markets, this study proposed a method of estimating property investment returns corresponding to changes in capital markets, and clarified the distortion in capitalization rate that are formed based on property appraisal prices. Findings The results for residential property showed that as building floor space increased, income and price increased while the discount rate decreased. In particular, a higher return could be obtained from office property than residential property by investing in larger-scale properties. Building age lowered asset price and income for both residential and office property, especially for residential property. Research limitations/implications In Japan, investors believe that investment returns are high for properties close to the city centre, relatively new properties and those with large design or floor space. Therefore, this study first measured how asset prices, income and asset price–income ratios that comprise property investment returns change based on differences in these property characteristics. Second, the reliability/distortion of information that can be observed on the property investment market was measured. Furthermore, there was a significant divergence between discount rates and risk premiums formed by asset or space markets versus capital markets. Practical implications The differences of discount rate and risk premium formed by asset markets versus capital markets indicate that appraisal prices have biases. Thus, when it comes to property investment decisions, it is essential to make active use not just of property investment returns based on appraisal prices formed by asset markets but also information formed by capital markets. Social implications A greater difference was generated in a shrinking market, suggesting that analysing property returns estimated on asset market information alone could lead to erroneous investment decisions. Originality/value This research is the first to use the enterprise value data from real estate investment trust companies composed of share prices available on capital markets for calculating discount rate and risk premium in property market.

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J. Liapis, Konstantinos, Dimitrios D. Kantianis e Christos L. Galanos. "Commercial property whole-life costing and the taxation environment". Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, n. 1 (28 gennaio 2014): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-08-2013-0049.

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Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is the incorporation of life-cycle costs (LCC) and whole-life costing (WLC) method and the taxation environment into the investment appraisal procedure for commercial real property projects. Design/methodology/approach – The paper initially presents the methodologies of LCC and WLC together with the NPV measure for the evaluation of real estate investments. These methods are incorporated into a decision-making model using mathematical approaches. The model is applied to a typical commercial property project (office building) in order to explore the significance of impacts from changes in structured variables and the taxation environment by introducing direct, indirect and property taxes in the evaluation of commercial real estate projects. Findings – Testing of the methodology on the Greek economic environment revealed that time, cost, the tax regime, the financial variables of funding and the monetary and fiscal environment in a commercial real property project are the main variables of net present value (NPV) of the investment. Practical implications – From the calibration of any impact from affected variables, decision-making aiding tools can be extracted for controlling the project throughout its entire life-cycle. Originality/value – An integrated WLC mathematical model for the investment appraisal of commercial property projects is introduced. The herein proposed methodology contributes to taxation policy and real estate theory in general and assists industry professionals in effective commercial property management and decision-making.

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Jagun, Zainab Toyin. "Risks in feasibility and viability appraisal process for property development and the investment market in Nigeria". Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, n. 3 (6 aprile 2020): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-12-2019-0151.

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PurposeThe feasibility and viability appraisal technique is becoming increasingly crucial in the planning systems, theory, applications and outputs for property development and project investments. This paper aims to account for the findings of the practices associated with risk in the feasibility and viability appraisal process. Also, it examines the need for a practical framework for conducting a feasibility and viability appraisal, which can be employed by estate surveyors and valuers in NigeriaDesign/methodology/approachThis study adopted purposive sampling techniques to administer 240 sets of questionnaires, out of which 210 sets were well-thought-out to be useable for the analysis after data screening. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), structural equation modelling (SEM) and analysis of movement structures (AMOS) were the main analytical tools used to carry out the reliability test, normality test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, measurement and structural model.FindingsThe analysis results indicated that the P-values of the various forms of concepts of risks in feasibility and viability appraisal process (preparation) for property development and the investment market was statistically significant: technological factor - 0.000; political factor- 0.000 and economic factor- 0.000. However, a non-significant effect was found with socio-environmental factors on the preparation of housing development appraisal with P-value 0.155, and that risk management is neither holistically implemented in the feasibility and viability appraisal process nor extensively taken into cognisance.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper reports the results of the practices among estate surveyors and valuers in regarding the risk associated in the preparation stages of the feasibility and viability appraisal processPractical implicationsThere are limited studies that suggest risk management factors in the appraisal reports for property development. Although previous studies have identified the risk factors, there is a lack of emphasis on management, which entails identification, assessment, monitoring and control. This study, therefore, recommends the incorporation of risk management into the feasibility and viability appraisal process implemented by estate surveyors and valuers. It is envisaged that the process will protect investors from the potential risk factors associated with investments in property development.Originality/valueThe study highlighted the need for practical or empirical research to be used to assess the significant risk factors that are needed to be reflected in the preparation stages of the feasibility and viability appraisal conduct of estate surveyors and valuers in Abuja, Nigeria.

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Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla, Frank Kwakutse Ametefe, Emmanuel Sarpong-Kumankoma e Vera Fiador. "Investment appraisal: Akwaaba university hostel projectInvestment appraisal: Akwaaba university hostel project". Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, n. 2 (31 agosto 2021): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-01-2020-0025.

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Learning outcomes After completing this case, students should be able to: identify and compute relevant cash flows in relation to a real estate project and compute the net present value (NPV). Determine the target return or cost of capital (by looking at historical economic indicators). Design or formulate a sensitivity analysis to determine the drivers of the project value. Evaluate real estate and other investments taking qualitative and quantitative factors into consideration. Demonstrate the computation of a break-even rate to determine the minimum or maximum revenue or cost required for a project to be viable. Case overview/synopsis This case study is about the Golden Beak Securities Pension Fund that wanted to invest in a Hostel Project in one of the universities in Ghana. Most universities in Ghana faced an acute shortage of on-campus accommodation. Also, the Government of Ghana, in 2017, implemented a programme to make Senior High School in Ghana free. This was expected to increase the number of students who will enter the existing universities. The project was therefore seen as strategic, as it would help ease the pressure of on-campus accommodation while providing diversification for the pension fund. As part of the investment committee’s (IC) quest to improve the skill set available to it, especially in relation to real estate investments, Esi Abebrese was appointed as one of the members of the IC of GSB. Her main task was to collect information on key macroeconomic variables, as well as granular information on project costs and revenues and conduct investment appraisal. Esi was scheduled to make a presentation to the IC on the 15th of October 2019 following which the Committee will debate and make a decision. The project had an estimated cost of GH¢52m with a total number of 3,424 student beds and ancillary facilities. Undertaking the project required moving funds from investments in money market securities with one of the banks in Ghana. The investments in the money market securities were currently yielding about 16% a year. The determination of the cost of capital was critical and Esi and Nana eventually settled on a long-term weighted average cost of capital of 14%. This was after considering the trend of inflation, monetary policy rates, treasury rates, stock market returns and a report on returns on commercial real estate properties in Ghana. An exit capitalisation rate of 20% was also estimated for the purposes of determining the value of the property at the end of the investment horizon. Esi also obtained estimates of cost and revenue for the project and proceeded to carry out a feasibility analysis on the project. This consisted of an NPV analysis and sensitivity analysis on various factors to determine the drivers of the project value. The IC had to take several factors (both quantitative and qualitative) into consideration before making a decision. Esi believed that these factors included the diversification of the fund’s assets, the return on investment, potential oversupply of hostel accommodation, the social responsibility of providing student accommodation and the impact of any prolonged shutdown of the university. Complexity academic level Masters/advanced undergraduate. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.

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Tesi sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

Eves, Alfred Christopher, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business e of Construction Property and Planning School. "Developing a NSW rural property investment performance index". THESIS_CLAB_CPPP_Eves_A.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/810.

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This thesis is based on the analysis of all rural property sales transactions that occurred in NSW over the period 1990-2000 and is the first complete state wide analysis of a rural property market in Australia. Previous studies on rural land performance have been restricted in both limited time periods and limited location areas. The importance of rural property, as an investment asset has been recognised in the US and UK with both countries having a rural property performance index. These indices are similar in construction, quality and reliability as the commercial property, residential property and share market indices that are also available in these countries to analyse the performance of these investment assets. Until the development of the rural property capital and total return indices in this thesis, there has never been a comprehensive and complete set of rural property investment indices available to assess the risk/return performance and investment portfolio benefits of rural property in Australia. The actual construction of the indices in this thesis have been based on the current indices produced by the Property Council of Australia for office, retail, industrial and hotel property in Australia. Based on the work in this thesis, rural property investment performance can now be compared to all major investment assets available in Australia. This research will be ongoing to ensure that the performance of rural property will be available on a semi-annual basis for use by all institutions, companies and individuals with an interest in the investment potential of rural property in Australia
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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Eves, Alfred Christopher. "Developing a NSW rural property investment performance index /". View thesis, 2003. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20051125.144519/index.html.

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Ödmark, Victoria. "Samhällsfastigheter som investeringstrend : Hur kan priset motiveras utifrån det man vet om framtida kassaflöden?" Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96570.

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Det finns idag en trend i viljan att investera i samhällsfastigheter, det vill säga fastigheter där olika typer av samhällsservice bedrivs. Fördelen med denna typ av investeringar är att ägarna kan teckna långa hyresavtal med kommuner, landsting och staten som hyresgäst, vilket ger säkra kassaflöden i och med låg vakansrisk. Investeringsmarknaden för samhällsfastigheter är relativt ny för privata aktörer då dessa fastigheter tidigare ägdes i princip uteslutande av kommun och landsting, men som idag av olika anledningar valt att sälja och istället hyra tillbaka fastigheten av specialiserade fastighetsägare. Studien syftar till att identifiera de osäkerheter/risker som existerar vid investeringar i samt förvaltande av samhällsfastigheter och främst vårdfastigheter i Sverige. Genom att intervjua aktörer som deltagit i tre studerade transaktioner av vårdfastigheter från 2011 har en investeringskalkyl samt en känslighetsanalys utformats och legat till grund för de slutsatser som dragits. Att investera i samhällsfastigheter har visat sig vara en relativt stabil och säker investering, då de långa kontraktens driftnetton bidrar till att investeringen kan räknas hem redan under första kontraktstiden. Dock med antagande om att inga oväntade kostnader uppstår. De största riskerna som föreligger gällande dessa fastigheter är restvärdesrisk på grund av svår alternativanvändning för dessa hyresgästanpassade byggnader, teknisk risk då fastigheterna behöver upprätthålla standard och viktiga funktioner samt politisk/jurisdisk risk där förändring i demografi, miljölagar, regleringar och krav påverkar samhällsfastigheters utveckling. Företagen som investerar i samhällsfastigheter är vanligtvis inriktade på denna typ av investering, vilket genom ökad kompetens inom området bidrar till en bra och långsiktig relation med hyresgästerna. Vidare har de inblandade aktörer en tämligen homogen syn på ansvarsfördelningar, kontraktsuppbyggnad och så vidare. Dessutom visar den demografiska utvecklingen i landet på en stor efterfrågan på samhällsfastigheter i framtiden och framför allt på vård- och omsorgsboenden.
There is currently a trend in the willingness to invest in public property, i.e. properties where different types of community services are provided. The advantage of this type of investment is that owners can sign long leases with tenants such as municipalities, counties and the state, providing secure cash flows and low vacancy risk. The investment market for public properties is relatively new to private operators as these properties have previously been owned almost exclusively by the municipality and county. Today, for various reasons, the municipalities and counties have decided to sell their properties and rent them back from specialized property owners. The study aims to identify the uncertainties/risks that are associated with investment and management of public properties, with a special focus on care properties in Sweden. An investment calculation and a sensitivity analysis were made through studies of three care property transactions in 2011 and interviews with the participating actors. The calculation and analysis have been the basis for the conclusions drawn. Investing in public real estate has proven to be a relatively stable and safe investment. The net operating income of the long leases that contribute to the investment could be considered as being paid back during the first contract period, assuming that no unexpected costs arise. The main risks that exist in these properties is salvage value risk due to severe alternative use for these tenant adjusted buildings, technical risk as the properties need to maintain standard and essential functions and at last political/legal risk where changes in demography, environmental laws, regulations and requirements affect public property development. Companies that invest in public real estate are usually focused on this type of investment, which through enhanced capabilities in the area contributes to a good and long-term relationship with tenants. Furthermore, the players involved have a rather homogeneous view of delegation of responsibility, contract structure and so on. Moreover, the demographic development in the country shows a high demand for public buildings in the future and especially in nursing and care homes.

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Libri sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

Neil, Crosby, a cura di. Property investment appraisal. London: Routledge, 1989.

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Baum, Andrew. Property investment appraisal. London: Routledge, 1988.

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Bell, Robin Allen. Investment property income analysis and appraisal. Wellington: New Zealand Institute of Valuers, 1988.

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Fraser, W. D. Cash-Flow Appraisal for Property Investment. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11652-9.

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O'Brien, M. Siobhan. Pension property funds: A performance appraisal. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1994.

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Apena, W. A. T. Commercial property investment in the United Kingdom: A critical appraisal. London: Polytechnic of East London, 1992.

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David, Mackmin, a cura di. The income approach to property valuation. 3^a ed. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1989.

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Kare, Dilip D. REsolve software and manual for real estate finance, investment, and appraisal. Minneapolis/St. Paul: West Pub. Co., 1994.

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Cooper, James R. Valuing nonperforming investment real estate: A proposal for a team approach to the appraisal of workouts under surrounding conditions of market failure and destructive competition. Atlanta, Ga: Georgia State University Business Press, College of Business Administration, 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Impact of appraisal problems on real estate lending, mortgage insurance, and investment in the secondary market: Forty-eighth report. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

Isaac, David, e John O’Leary. "Risk appraisal". In Property Investment, 229–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35896-6_9.

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Isaac, David, e John O’Leary. "Property appraisal techniques". In Property Investment, 129–54. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35896-6_5.

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Isaac, David, e John O’Leary. "Residential property investment appraisal". In Property Investment, 210–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35896-6_8.

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Isaac, David. "Contemporary Investment Appraisal Techniques". In Property Investment, 148–63. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14468-6_7.

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Isaac, David. "Property Investment Appraisal Techniques: Introduction". In Property Investment, 108–36. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14468-6_5.

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Isaac, David. "Property Investment Appraisal Techniques: Applications". In Property Investment, 137–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14468-6_6.

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Isaac, David, e John O’Leary. "Specialized aspects of property investment appraisal". In Property Investment, 172–209. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35896-6_7.

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Isaac, David, e John O’Leary. "The application of property investment appraisal techniques". In Property Investment, 155–71. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35896-6_6.

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Fraser, W. D. "Risk Analysis in Cashflow Appraisal". In Cash-Flow Appraisal for Property Investment, 157–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11652-9_10.

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Fraser, W. D. "Investment Decisionmaking by Discounted Cash Flow". In Cash-Flow Appraisal for Property Investment, 27–40. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11652-9_3.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Property investment appraisal"

"Leverage. risk and appraisal methodology in commercial property investment: it’s the way we teach them". In 21st Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. ERES, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2014_234.

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Bui, Khanh Q., e Lokukaluge P. Perera. "A Decision Support Framework for Cost-Effective and Energy-Efficient Shipping". In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18368.

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Abstract Stringent regulations regarding environmental protection and energy efficiency (i.e., emission limits regarding NOx, SOx pollutants and the IMO greenhouse gases reduction target) will mark a significant shift to the maritime industry. In the first place, the shipping industry has strived to work towards feasible technologies for regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, life cycle cost appraisal attaches much consideration of decision-makers when it comes to investment decisions on new technologies. Therefore, the life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is proposed in this study to evaluate the cash flow budgeting and cost performance of the proposed technologies over their life cycles. In the second place, environmental regulations may support innovation especially in the era of digitalization. The industrial digitalization is expected to revolutionize all of the aspects of shipping and enable the achievement of energy-efficient and environmental-friendly maritime operations. The so-called Internet of things (IoT) with the utilization of sensor technologies as well as data acquisition systems can facilitate the respective maritime operations by means of vessel operational performance monitoring. The big data sets obtained from IoT should be properly analyzed with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) approaches. Our contribution in this paper is to propose a decision support framework, which comprises the LCCA analysis and advanced data analytics for ship performance monitoring, will play a pivotal role for decision-making processes towards cost-effective and energy-efficient shipping.

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