Tesi sul tema "Produits naturels de synthèse ribosomique"
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Jacques, Isabelle. "Découverte et déchiffrage de nouvelles voies de biosynthèse dépendant des synthases de cyclodipeptides : les clés d’une diversité accrue de dicétopipérazines potentiellement bioactives". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA114838/document.
Testo completoDespite the interest and diversity of the pharmacological properties of 2,5-diketopiperazines (DKPs), the biosynthetic pathways of these microbial molecules are poorly documented. The aim of my doctoral work was i) to identify new DKP biosynthetic pathways that are characterized by the presence of a cyclodipeptide synthase (CDPS) often associated with one or more cyclodipeptide-tailoring enzymes and ii) to explore the chemical diversity encoded by these pathways. First of all, my study focused on CDPSs. After the bioinformatics-based selection of candidates, 51 novel CDPS were characterized, revealing the incorporation of 17 of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. Moreover, this work has allowed a better characterization of the CDPS family, by showing the existence of several subfamilies with specific functional signatures and laying the foundations of a specificity conferring code for the synthesis of cyclodipeptides. Second, I characterized the tailoring enzymes associated with the newly identified CDPSs and, in particular, the Fe(II) and oxoglutarate dependent dioxygenases (OGs) that are highly represented in these pathways. I detected the in vivo activity for 11 OGs and characterized the in vitro activity for one of them, showing the complexity of the chemical modifications introduced into the cyclodipeptide. This work has led to identify and characterize novel biosynthetic pathways that provide access to a greater diversity of DKPs
Dasser, Mohammed. "Utilisation d'aldolases en synthèse de produits naturels". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26054.pdf.
Testo completoPelchat, Nicholas. "Synthèse chimioenzymatique et énantiosélective de produits naturels". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27167/27167.pdf.
Testo completoRodriguez, Raphaël. "Synthèse stéréosélective de produits naturels, analoques et précurseurs". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30021.
Testo completoOur work is directed toward the total synthesis of natural products and the development of new synthetic methods: The first chapter deals with the synthesis of enantioenriched vitamin D3 precursors. The A ring precursors were synthesized from limonene while the trans-hydrindane CD rings precursor results from the asymmetric desymmetrisation of the meso acetylmethyldivinylcyclopentane. The second chapter describes the biomimetic synthesis of alboatrin and lucidene from a cycloaddition between an ortho-quinone methide intermediate and an alkene. A new method for ortho-quinone methide generation from acetoxymethylphenols have been developed. The last part describes the biomimetic synthesis of the 9,10-deoxytridachione obtained from the electrocyclisation of a linear conjugated y-pyrone-polyene unit
Ninkovic, Sacha. "Carbocyclisations radicalaires, application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26808.pdf.
Testo completoMoreau, Anne Madeleine. "Synthèse de produits naturels articulés autour du noyau isoindolinone". Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL10023.
Testo completoCook, Cyril. "Synthèse totale de l'exiguolide". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112229.
Testo completoExiguolide is a macrolide isolated in 2006 from the marine sponge Geodia exigua. It specifically inhibits fertilization of sea urchin gametes but not embryogenesis of the fertilized eggs, which indicates a potential antiviral activity. Exiguolide is a 20-membered ring lactone fused with two 2,6-cis-disubstituted tetrahydropyran rings, one of which bears an exocyclic methoxycarbonylmethylidene appendage which is reminiscent of bryostatins, known antitumor compounds. The macrolactone also bears 7 asymmetric centers and an E,Z,E trienic system. Its absolute configuration was determined by the total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomer ent-Exiguolide reported in 2008. The structure of Exiguolide displays a number of salient motifs rendering this challenging target quite seductive. Our retrosynthetic analysis is based on two highly diastereoselective key-reactions. A tandem Ru(II)-catalyzed ene-yne cross-coupling / oxo-Michaël addition reported by Trost that allows the synthesis of a tetrahydropyran ring controlling the geometry of its methylidene substituent. A conjugated nucleophilic substitution allows the introduction of a methyl group with chirality transfer. The bibliographic introduction displays the various methods of tetrahydropyran rings formation used in natural products syntheses. The first chapter contains the first approaches in the synthesis of Exiguolide and the second chapter displays the synthetic way that allowed achieving the total synthesis of Exiguolide
Bouzanne, des Mazery Renaud. "Synthèse asymétrique d'éthers cycliques disubstitués et application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Strasbourg 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13122.
Testo completoIn this work, we reported the development of a new way of access to 5, 6, 7 and 8-membered a, a'-cis-disubstituted cyclic ethers. This methodology was elaborated combining two very effective processes: the stereocontrolled reduction of enantiopure b-ketosulfoxides, with DIBAL or the DIBAL/ZnBr2 system, and the reductive cyclization of enantiomerically pure hydroxyketones, easily accessible from the formers, with the TMSOTf/Et3SiH system. This approach turned out to be highly enantioselective in the case of 5, 6 and 7-membered rings. Besides, it was applied to the total synthesis of two tetrahydropyranic natural products, (2S,6S)-cis-(6-methyltetrahydropyran-2-yl)acetic acid and (-)-Centrolobine, which were obtained with an enantiomeric excess greater than 98%. Moreover, the asymmetric synthesis of (-)-Centrolobine allowed us to revise the absolute configuration of the natural compound. For each ring size, we were interested in the synthesis of oxygenated heterocycles bearing in position a either an alkyl substituent, or an aryl substituent, in order to study the potentialities of our ring-forming step. These cyclic ethers were described, so it was possible to check the absolute and relative configurations of both chiral centres by chemical correlation. Finally, if the stereocontrolled reduction step of a-alkyl-b-ketosulfoxides towards the formation of 2,8-disubstituted oxocanes, such as (+) and (-)-cis-Lauthisan, was very satisfactory in terms of yield and diastereoselectivity, the reductive cyclization step was not so effective, as yields did not exceed 40%. These results can however be regarded as satisfactory ones, considering the well-known difficulty in obtaining 8-membered cyclic ethers by direct cyclization
Chemin, Alexine. "Synthèse de produits naturels complexes à visée anticancéreuse : les kingianines". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX079.
Testo completoKingianins are natural products extracted from the bark of the Endiandra kingiana tree in Malaysia. To date, 17 kingianins have been discovered, ranging from kingianin A to kingianin Q. The interest of these molecules lies in their ability to inhibit the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-xL and Mcl-1. Such activity could restore apoptosis in chemoresistant cancer cells. These polyketides have an original pentacyclic structure resulting formally from a Diels-Alder reaction. Dr Kieu Dung Ly, who had previously worked on this subject as part of her PhD, had developed a new synthetic approach to kingianins. This thesis therefore continues this work. A new synthesis plan was developed. This approach includes a diastereoselective [2+2] cycloaddition reaction, with a Lewis acid, under thermal conditions using a ketene, a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, and an electrocyclic ring opening reaction. Thanks to this multistep synthesis, the dienophile and the diene, precursors of kingianin F, were obtained. Since the dienophile is electron-depleted and the diene electron-rich, it is foreseen that a Diels-Alder reaction will be possible under conventional conditions
Leprévost, Laura. "Caractérisation d'une nouvelle famille de peptides bactériens synthétisés par voie ribosomale et modifiés post-traductionnellement impliqués dans l'homéostasie du cuivre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS043.
Testo completoMore than 40 families of RiPPs, ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides, have been identified. In particular, bacterial RiPPs involving MNIO enzymes (multinuclear non-heme iron-dependent oxidative enzymes) constitute a fast-expanding group. MNIO enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of various types of RiPPs, where they catalyze unusual and chemically diverse modifications, generally on cysteine residues. A new class of RiPPs involving a subfamily of MNIO enzymes, which we have called «bufferins», has been the subject of this thesis. Bufferins harbour conserved Cys residues. In addition, they have original features, notably the large size of their precursors and the presence of Sec-dependent N-terminal signal peptides, which are unusual among bacterial RiPPs.We have characterized two model bufferins in the environmental bacterium Caulobacter vibrioides. We discovered that these bufferins belong to the largest two families of RiPPs modified by MNIO enzymes, and that they are prevalent in several bacterial phyla. It has been reported in the literature that the C. vibrioides bufferin operons are regulated by copper. Copper is an essential metal used for its redox properties in various biological processes including respiration. It is also toxic in excess because it causes oxidative stress, inactivates some proteins, and thus it plays a role in host-pathogen interactions. Bacteria have therefore developed finely regulated mechanisms of copper homeostasis. Our work allowed to identify a role in the protection against copper for the bufferins of C. vibrioides, which represents an original strategy of adaptation to excess copper. We showed that the bufferins chelate copper in both oxidation states. This work has also revealed a new modification catalyzed by MNIO enzymes. The conserved cysteines of bufferins are modified into thiooxazole heterocycles, a rare modification in natural products and essential for the function of the members of this new family of RiPPs. Finally, we have initiated the characterization of the biogenesis of the bufferins in C. vibrioides. The presence of a signal-peptide necessarily impacts their biogenesis, as bufferins are modified in the cytoplasm before their export. Our preliminary results indicate that recognition of the bufferin precursor by the MNIO enzyme and its partner involves several regions of the precursor including the signal peptide, which may delay export to allow installation of the post-translational modifications.Intriguingly, we could not establish that the bufferin produced by Bordetella pertussis, a human respiratory pathogen, is involved in protection against copper. This suggests that the functions of bufferins might depend on the lifestyles of the producing bacteria. Its role in B. pertussis remains to be elucidated
Slassi, Abdelmalik. "Synthèse stéréosélective et énantiosélective d'hétérocycles oxygénés disubstitués : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10192.
Testo completoThuaud, Frédéric. "Synthèse d'analogues de produits naturels anticancéreux, cardioprotecteurs et neuroprotecteurs : les flavaglines". Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6241.
Testo completoThe flavaglines are natural compounds, extracted from plants, which possess unique anticancer properties, display potent neuroprotective effects and may protect cardiomyocytes from cardiotoxicity induce by anthracyclines. The objective of this work was the synthesis of analogues and the study of the relation structure-activity (RSA). The variations on five different positions gave us important insight on the nature of substituent for activity. In general, the RSA on the anticancer properties, neuro- and cardioprotection were globally the same, with subtle differences. Importantly, the introduction of substituents at C-2 was deleterious on multidrug resistance cancer cell lines; and the replacement of the hydroxyl group at C-1 by an aminoformyl with the opposite configuration enhances the cytotoxicity. This work has led to an analogue that reduces tumors growth in an allograft model at non-toxic doses. Two tools to identify the biological target of flavaglines were synthesized. The first is a flavagline derivative conjugated to a dimethylaminocoumarin that allowed visualizing the accumulation of flavagline in the reticulum endoplasmic. The second is an affinity ligand for pull-down experiment and which permit to isolate the target of flavaglines. Finally, this work demonstrated that flavaglines have a real therapeutic effect for the treatment of cancer and their iatrogen effects
Marc, Françoise. "Les époxydes du δ-pyronène : intermédiaires de synthèse de produits naturels". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10639.
Testo completoGeffroy, Guillaume. "Synthèse d'analogues de produits naturels par réactions de Diels-Adler hétéroatomiques". Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0060.
Testo completoBouraiou, Abdelmalek. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles quinoléiques à visée thérapeutique et d'analogues structuraux de produits naturels". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S126.
Testo completoThis manuscript describes the preparation of new quinolines derivatives associated to heterocycles eg. Aziridine, pyrrolidine or pyrrole and some structural analogues of flavanones, flavonols and tetrahydroquinolones. In this context, we have developed two methods. The first one consists on the generation of the N-metalated azométhine ylide from a -iminoesters in presence of LiBr in basic medium. The second one is based on the thermolysis of the N-alkylaziridine, which react with DMAD to offer N-alkylpyrroles and Delta-pyrrolines. In second part, we have reported the synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds with likely flavonoïd structures incorporating a quinoline unit, from the corresponding 2-hydroxy and 2-aminochalcones. These intermediates were utilized for the preparation of some new compounds that have a similar structure of flavanones, flavonols, 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydroquinolin-(4)-ones. A new synthetic approach concerning the preparation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-(4)-one derivatives through an intramolecular cyclization using a microwave irradiation have used with success
Jezequel, Gwenaëlle. "Synthèse et pharmacomodulation de composés antitumoraux naturels à motif hexahydroxanthène". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS424.
Testo completoORPphilins are a set of several families of natural molecules with strong cytotoxic activity, that have an original mechanism of action by inhibiting OSBP, a protein responsible for the intracellular transport of cholesterol. However, they are all difficult to access, either by extraction from the organisms from which they are derived or by chemical synthesis.Schweinfurthins (SWs), isolated from plants of the genus Macaranga, are part of these ORPphilins, and have been studied by our team for several years. In these studies, it was shown that a non-active but probable bioprecursor analogue of these SWs was present in large amounts in these plants. The first objective of this thesis was to hemisynthezise SWs, and non-natural analogues from this bioprecursor.SWs are particularly active on multiform glioblastoma, which is currently a very poor prognosis. Today, the treatment consists of surgery followed by radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy using temozolomide (TMZ), an alkylating agent of DNA. Many resistances to TMZ develop and recurrences are frequent. However, it has been shown that a dual molecule covalently binding two anti-cancer molecules with a complementary mode of action may present a synergy of effects. The second objective of this thesis was therefore to synthesize and biologically evaluate different SW-TMZ dual molecules.Finally, a new molecule with an original structure has been isolated and identified from plants of the genus Macaranga. This compound has cytotoxic activity on glioblastoma similar to that of SWs, and has the same protein target as ORPphilins. The last part of this thesis focused on the total synthesis of this molecule, and of analogues, their biological evaluation and the determination of the first structure-activity relationships on this new chemical series.In conclusion, the work carried out during this thesis made it possible to synthesize cytotoxic molecules that are either natural or inspired by natural products, targeting OSBP. These molecules can later be used as molecular tools to highlight their as yet poorly understood mechanism of action and identify the links between cholesterol transport and cancer
Rosso, Helèna. "Addition conjuguée de réactifs organolithiés : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES022.
Testo completoMy Ph. D. Project was mainly focused on the oxa- and carba- Michael additions onto α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. This methodology was investigated for the syntheses of a fragment of a complex natural target compound and natural products. This work has been divided in two parts. In the first part, the partial synthesis of the CD framework of the (-)-azaspiracid I (a dangerous neurotoxic molecule contained in shellfish) was investigated and four strategies were devised in order to synthesize this structure. Instead, the second part explores the reactivity of α,α'-dimethoxy-y-pyrone in order to obtain unsaturated α'-methoxy-y-pyrone plyketides derivatives. For that purpose, we have developed a strategy involving the desymmetrization of α,α'-dimethoxy-y-pyrone by Michael addition. A four-step verticipyrone synthesis is presented. The key steps included the desymmetrization of α,α'-dimethoxy-y-pyrone 1 by conjugated addition with an allylating agent and the cross-metathesis of the allylated pyrone with the proper olefin. Taking advantage of the strategy of the one-pot desymmetrization of pyrone 1 by the addition of an allylating agent, the anion generates during this addition was trapped with an electrophile in order to obtain, in a regio and stereoselective manner, new molecules belonging to the α'-methoxy-y-pyrone family. The bioactivities of these new molecules were also evaluated
Cros, Fanny. "Application des processus de métathèse à la synthèse de produits naturels marins". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10103.
Testo completoThe metathesis realized an important development during the last few years and the Nobelprize given to the chemists Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs et Richard R. Schrock came toreward this work. This reaction has been involved for the synthesis of natural molecules of marine origin. Thiocyanatines A and B, isolated in 2001, have been so prepared by using the reaction of cross metathesis. This is the first example of metathesis with the presence ofthiocyanates groups. Moreover, these two syntheses are using the microwave technology. Largazole, isolated in 2008, is a very important synthetic target because of its anticancerous activity. This manuscript is explaining the synthesis of one part of this molecule but it also provides a methodological study for the formation of thiazoles motives by microwave. Then,Rugulactone, isolated in 2009, has been prepared with a tandem strategy of ring clossing metathesis / cross metathesis and this one has been applied to the synthetis of analogues
Palombo, Elie. "Méthodologie chimioenzymatique énantioconvergente – application à la synthèse énantiosélective de furanosesquiterpènes naturels". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30042.
Testo completoThe first part is dedicated to the access to the enantiopure building block, (-)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclohexenone, by a chemoenzymatic enantioconvergent process using a one-pot kinetic resolution-stereoinversion protocol followed by hydrolysis. The access with 100% of theoretical yield to the levogyre or dextrogyre enantiomer is performed according the choice between enzymatic acyl-transfer and alcoholysis. The second part begins with the synthesis of pallescensone using a first methodology allowing the synthesis of γ-cyclohomocitral via one-carbon homologation and deoxygenation. Additionally, this intermediate allows the first enantioselective synthesis of dehydro-β-monocyclonerolidol with determination of the absolute stereochemistry which remained unknown. Using a second methodology, total syntheses of ancistrofuran and ricciocarpin A involve diastereoselective reactions and a double deoxygenation of both cyanohydrin and hydroxyl group
Bugaut, Xavier. "Vers la synthèse de l’aglycone des landomycines". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112313.
Testo completoLandomycins are a class of natural products first isolated in 1990 from fermentation of actinobacteria Streptomyces cyanogenus. They consist in a partially aromatic fused tretracyclic aglycone, named landomycinone, and a glycosidic side chain. All members of the family, including the aglycone, exhibited a high antitumoral activity on a large number of cell lines, especially on multidrug resistant ones. We undertook the elaboration of an efficient synthesis of landomycinone. The main synthetic challenge is the construction of partially unsaturated cycle B, wich bears a very fragile alcohol functionality. Three distinct strategies have been studied. The first one relies on the closure of cycle B using an original domino Michael-aldolisation reaction, which has been efficiently performed. However, the construction of the rest of the molecule, notably via a Diels-alder reaction, is for the time not working. Two key-steps were planed within the second retrosynthesis : the construction of secondary alcohol by a Cr (II)-mediated chlorovinylation and then the construction of cycle B by ring-closing metathesis. Low yields and problems of reproducibility led us to give up this strategy. The last approach enabled the construction of the tretacyclic structure of landomycinone by the means of two metal-catalyzed key-steps : an intramolecular alkyne cyclomerisation and a ring-closure metathesis. A final functional transformation (conversion of cycle C into a quinone) is needed to complete the synthesis
Hoffman, Thomas. "Méthodes sélectives pour la synthèse totale de produits naturels comportant des motifs azoles". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066173.
Testo completoCommeiras, Laurent. "Synthèse totale de terpènes isolés d'algues d'ordre Caulerpales". Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30063.
Testo completoAlgae order Caulerpales are known for their chemical defence against predators via terpenic toxins. Among toxins, metabolites having a diacetoxybutadiene moiety are presumed responsible for their biological activities. To understand their biological activities and to prepared labelled toxins, we have undertaken the first total synthesis of two metabolites: caulerpenyne and dihydrorhipocephaline. The first part of this work deals with the total synthesis of the caulerpenyne, the main toxin of Caulerpa taxifolia. It was carried out via the synthesis of another natural metabolite, the taxifolial A. Our strategy was based on the construction of three functionalised fragments which have been joined by various coupling reactions. Thus, (±)-taxifolial A was obtained, over 9 steps, in 16. 5 % overall yield, then (±)-caulerpenyne in 6 % overall yield. In a second part, using an analog strategy, the synthesis of (±)-dihydrorhipocephaline was achieved, over 7 steps, in 9 % overall yield. To confirm, by biological tests, the reactivity of diacetoxybutadiene moiety, a racemic then enantioselective synthesis, via enzymatic resolution step, of the two enantiomers of the furocaulerpine was exposed in a final chapter. Thus, (±)-furocaulerpine, (+)-furocaulerpine and (-)-rurocaulerpine were obtained in respectively 65 %, 15 % and 11 %
Specklin, Simon. "Synthèse de cyclopentènes et d'époxydiynes fonctionnalisés, vers la synthèse de diènediynes naturels". Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6257.
Testo completoDienediynes consist in a series of natural compounds exhibiting similar structures and antitumor and antibiotic activites. One of these compounds, neocarzinostatin (NCS), a protein stabilized compound, was extensively studied for its antitumor properties and even applied to clinical use. Due to its unstability, only a single synthesis has so far been achieved. Another dienediyne, N1999-A2, structurally similar to NCS, exhibit similar antibiotic activities and was synthesized twice. This work deals with the total synthesis of both natural compounds according to a strategy that relies on the final formation of the dienediyne core by successive cross-coupling of two fragments: a cyclopentane fragment (CyP) and an epoxydiyne fragment (EdY). The synthesis of the CyP fragment was studied and several key reactions were specifically developed, such as the Baylis-Hillman reaction or the stereocontrolled formation of Z vinyl triflate from a keto-aldehyde. The latter reaction was extended to several β-dicarbonylated systems and to keto-sulfones and keto-phosphonates with a full Z control of the so-formed vinyl triflate. The synthesis of the EdY fragment was performed following a new sequence including a new reaction i. E. Oxirane anion acylation and diastereoselective reduction of the so-formed α,β-epoxyketone. Asymmetric versions of both CyP and EdY syntheses were achieved, based on enzymatic resolution strategy. Furthermore, preliminary results were obtained for the cross-coupling of CyP and EdY fragments precursors
Cantin, Louis-David. "Synthèse asymétrique à l'aide de phosphonamides bicycliques chiraux, applications à la synthèse de produits naturels et d'hétérocycles". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0025/NQ52131.pdf.
Testo completoGoncalves, Sylvie. "Cyclisation cationique 6-endo-Trig: Synthèse totale du Triptophénolide et synthèse formelle du Triptolide : développements de nouvelles méthodologies de synthèse". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/GONCALVES_Sylvie_2010.pdf.
Testo completoMost of this thesis work dealt with the development of a new total synthesis of triptophenolide as well as a formal synthesis of triptolide, two natural products exhibiting a wide range of biological properties. (-)-Triptolide possesses, in particular, a promising anti-tumoral activity in the fight against cancer. The synthesis developed was based on a cationic 6-endo-Trig cyclisation as the key step. Many initiators of cyclisation were synthesized followed by the study and the optimization of each cyclisation, which revealed a new diastereoselective cationic 6-endo-Trig cyclisation of an allylic 1,3-dithiolane with TMSOTf. The total synthesis was finally completed from the trans-decaline formed after cyclisation, and our total synthesis represents the most concise ever reported. The development of new synthetic methodologies was also an important part of this work. Many methods were discovered: the diastereoselective and chemoselective cyclisation of keto-epoxide to form cis-decalines, the diastereoselective cyclisation of allylic 1,3-dithiolanes to form trans-decalines, an efficient preparation of tetrahydrobenzofurans under the microwave irradiation of triketones, and finally, the one-pot C-acylation of cyclic 1,3-diones to prepare β-triketones mono- or disubstituted
Mahieux, Cédrick. "Synthèse et fonctionnalisation stéréocontrôlées de silacycles substitues". Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12753.
Testo completoPolyhydroxylated chains having adjacent stereogenic centers exist in a large quantity of biologically active molecules. We envisaged the development of an approach which is convergent, rapid and stereoselective for the synthesis of these targets. This convergent pathway reposes on the usi of medium size silacycles (5 to 7 membered ring). Silicon acts as a linker, between 2 allylic moieties which are differently functionalises. These can be oxidized generating 2 new alcohol functions. During this work, we tried to generate steraoselectively chiral silacycles of different silacycle. Thus wo could per form : - Elaboration of these silacycles by synthesis of regio- and stereocontrolled allylsilanes, cyclisation was achieved by ring-closing metathesis. - Stereoselective functionalisation of the double bond by an electrophilic pathway which underlined unusual reactivity of these substrats. - Oxydation fo C-Si bonds in order to synthesise hydroxyles moieties. The convergent syntheses of silacycles having up to 4 adjacent stereogenic centers was rapidly performed (3 steps). The results allow us to unveil future applications of these silacycles in the synthesis of natural molecules
Favre, Annaïck. "Applications de la réaction tandem hétéro Diels-Alder / Allylboration à la synthèse de produits naturels". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S120.
Testo completoHe utilisation of an hetero Diels-Alder/allylboration asymmetric tandem reaction for the synthesis of several natural products, has been studied. It has been shown that the hydroxyalkylated dihydropyran unit, obtained frome this reaction, opens the access to different molecules from the Styryllactones’ family. It has been shown that the use of the paraformaldehyde during the process, makes possible the synthesis of natural products bearing a double bond adjacent to the heteroatom of the cycle. This tandem reaction has also been employed for the synthesis of the laulimalide’s C₁₅-C₂₇ fragment and three analogs. Finally, some tests have been managed for the second C₁-C₁₄ fragment’s synthesis
Cottet, Françoise. "Approche de la synthèse de la crombénine par voie photochimique". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19008.
Testo completoCorbu, Andrei. "Synthèse de Produits Naturels à Activité Biologique Importante : Iridal, Acide Galbanique, Marneral et analogues". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004528.
Testo completoCerniauskaite, Deimante. "Glucosinolates - myrosinase : synthèse de substrats naturels et artificiels, inhibiteurs et produits de transformation enzymatique". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739777.
Testo completoOllivier, Jean. "Les cyclopropanols précurseurs de composés cyclopentaniques : application à la synthèse totale de produits naturels". Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112003.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is the synthetic applications of two peculiar cyclopropanols : l) The l-ethoxycyclopropanol, is converted into propargylic cyclopropanols upon treatment with acetylenic magnesium bromide or lithium. Hydride reduction and O-silylation lead to l-siloxy l-vinylcyclopropanes which undergo thermal C3 ---> C5 ring enlargement into l-siloxycyclopentenes ; then , these enol ethers are regiospecifically alkylated into 2, 3-disubstituted cyclopentanones. This scheme is illustrated by the total synthesis of ± ll-deoxyprostaglandin E₂ methyl ester. 2) The l-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxaldehyde tetrahydropyranyl and silylated ethers provide l-siloxy-l-vinylcyclopropanes which, after thermal rearrangement lead directly to 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones upon hydrolysis or dehydrosilylation, so avoiding the quite delicate enol ether alkylation. Dicranenones, new fatty acids structurally similar to prostanoids and jasmanoids, having antimicrobial activity, are prepared from this new synthon
Boulard, Lucie. "Réactions d'allylation diastéréosélective et de métathèse vers la synthèse de produits naturels biologiquement actifs". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066150.
Testo completoLaval, Gilles. "Stratégies et tactiques en synthèse stereoselectivede produits naturels : (-+) et (+)-cis-g-irone ; (+) et (-)-laurene". Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30072.
Testo completoFerrié, Laurent. "Developpement de métathèses d'oléfines chimiosélectives : application à la synthèse de produits naturels biologiquement actifs". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066043.
Testo completoFelpin, François-Xavier. "Synthèse totale de produits naturels actifs sur le SNC : nouvelles stratégies en série tétrahydropyridinique et application en synthèse totale". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2019.
Testo completoDavid, Olivier. "Nouvelle voie d'accès à des énamines fonctionnalisées chirales : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066413.
Testo completoVirolleaud, Marie-Alice. "Processus domino de métathèse cyclisante et couplage croisé : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10174.
Testo completoGarnier, Jean-Marc. "Réactions de cyclisations électrophiles 5-endo énantiosélectives et diastéréospécifiquesApplications à la synthèse de produits naturels". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112323.
Testo completoThis work deals with the enantioselective and diastereospecific 5-endo halogeno electrophilic cyclization reactions of betagamma ethylenic carboxylic acids and hydroxamates to give halolactones and halolactames. In the first part, the synthesis and screening of new chiral amine halogeno complexes were examined as halogen source for halogeno electrophilic cyclization reactions. Using these new complexes, moderate enantiomeric excesses were obtained in our best conditions (until 45% ee) for the iodo lactonizations. ( )(1R,2S) N-methylephedrine was found to be the best chiral amine tested, while the best enantiomeric excess was observed using 0. 4 equivalent of iodine. A presence of a chiral silver induce by the synthesis of the chiral halogeno complex was found to be crucial to obtain enantioselectivities. The mechanism of these enantioselective halogeno cyclizations was studied for the 5-endo cyclisations. In the second part, diastereospecific halo cyclizations of chiral beta,gamma ethylenic carboxylic acids were investigated. In a first step, chiral alphaalkyl betagamma-ethylenic carboxylic acids were prepared using Evans’ methodology. Then halo cyclizations of these different acids were carried out and only one diastereoisomer was isolated. This method allows us an easy preparation of enantiopur butyrolactones possessing a chiral quaternary carbon in gamma position. Furthemore, an application to a natural lactone synthesis, isolated from a sponge, was achieved. In the third part, butyrolactames were prepared using 5-endo halo cyclisation of beta,gamma-ethylenic hydroxamate. 5 phenyl 2H pyrrol-2-one was isolated from these cyclisations and its reactivity was examined
Feraud, Michel. "Substances naturelles : nouvelles méthodologies d'élaboration de briques moléculaires à méthylène exocyclique : application à la synthèes diastéréolective de la (+-)-cis-gamma-irone". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30063.
Testo completoZhao, Qian. "Approche synthétique de produits naturels anticancéreux, les flavaglines". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF060/document.
Testo completoWe have developed three novel synthetizes of functionalized cyclopentenones based on unexpectedreactivities that we discovered.We also developed the first synthesis of flavaglines isostere substituted by a formylamino or mesylaminogroup on the position of 1b, and demonstrated the importance of a hydroxyl group on this position forcytotoxicity.Moreover, we contributed to the exploration of the therapeutic potential of flavaglines and another ligand ofprohibitins, fluorizoline, in the treatment of cancers and intestinal chronic inflammation, and also in theprevention of the cardiac adverse effects in anticancer treatments
Muddala, Ramesh, e Ramesh Muddala. "Synthèse de buténolides naturels et développement d'une nouvelle réaction en cascade pour l'élaboration de furo (2,3-b) chromones". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37672.
Testo completoCette thèse décrit le développement d’une nouvelle méthode de synthèse et l’établissement de plusieurs synthèses totales de produits naturels poly-oxygénés d’intérêt biologique et médicinal. En particulier, nous décrirons la première synthèse de l’antibiotique antitumoral basidalin comportant une structure unique (chapitre 2). Originalement isolé d’une éponge terrestre en 1983, basidalin est le seul et unique produit naturel possédant un motif tétronamide. De plus, il a démontré des activités antitumorales in vitro et in vivo significatives. Ces attributs ont attiré l’attention des communautés de chimistes de synthèse et médicinale depuis environ trois décennies. Bien que plusieurs approches aient été rapportées dans la littérature, aucune d’entre-elles n’a permis de fournir la basidalin. Afin de surmonter ce défi, une méthode précédemment développée dans le groupe du professeur Boukouvalas a été judicieusement appliquée prouvant ainsi sa haute efficacité. Ainsi, nous avons complété la première synthèse de la basidalin avec un rendement global de 39% pour 5 étapes incluant seulement 3 purifications par chromatographie. Le chapitre 3 concerne le développement d’un procédé de catalyse au fer pour l’installation de substituants carbonés à la position d’un buténolide, et son application pour la première synthèse d’un antibiotique marin, I’enhygrolide A. Plus spécifiquement, nous avons démontré que le groupement pivalate, jusqu’ici inexploré, est supérieur au triflate en tant que partenaire électrophile dans la réaction de couplage croisé avec des réactifs de Grignard catalysé au fer. Cette découverte aura permis la préparation efficace de I’enhygrolide A en 5 étapes (54%) à partir de produits commerciaux. Dans le chapitre 4, nous décrirons l’élaboration d’une méthode pour la construction d’un composé antitumoral rare de la famille des acétogénines, caractérisé par un motif –(2-hydroxyalkyl)––hydroxybuténolide. La puissance de cette méthodologie a été démontrée par la première synthèse de la donnaienin A. Notre voie de synthèse est convergente (total de 24 étapes, séquence linéaire la plus longue de 15 étapes, rendement global de 6,5%) offrant une flexibilité synthétique considérable pour de futures applications. Finalement, nous avons développé une séquence réactionnelle nouvelle et efficace pour la synthèse de furo[2,3-b]chromones. Ce procédé implique une réaction de cycloaddition/cyclo-inversion de Diels-Alder régiocontrôlée entre un oxazole et une ynone. Elle est suivie par une réaction in situ d’addition/élimination d’oxa-Michael fournissant les furo[2,3-b]chromones avec, de manière générale, de haut rendements. Son utilité a été démontrée lors de la première synthèse du bothriofuran A, accomplie en 5 étapes (rendement global de 27%).
This thesis describes the development of new synthetic methods and the establishment of streamlined total syntheses of densely functionalized oxacyclic natural products of biological and medicinal interest. In particular, we describe the first synthesis of the structurally unique antitumor antibiotic basidalin (Chapter 2). Originally isolated from a terrestrial fungus in 1983, basidalin is the first and only natural product known thus far to possess a tetronamide motif. In addition, basidalin displays significant antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. These attributes have captured the interests of the synthetic and medicinal chemistry communities for over three decades. Notwithstanding the several approaches reported in the literature, none of them were successful in delivering even traces of basidalin. To overcome this challenge, advantage of previously conveyed technology by the Boukouvalas group was taken to judiciously design a strategy that proved highly effective. Indeed, we were able to synthesize basidalin in 39% overall yield after 5 steps and only 3 purifications by chromatography. Chapter 3 concerns the development of a new, iron-catalyzed process for installing carbon substituents onto the –position of the butenolide ring and its application to the first synthesis of the marine myxobacterial antibiotic enhygrolide A. Specifically, we have shown that the hitherto unexplored butenolide pivalates are superior to triflates as electrophilic partners in iron-catalyzed sp2-sp3 cross-coupling with Grignard reagents. This discovery, combined with a tactically sound synthesis plan, enabled enhygrolide A to be prepared with high overall efficiency (54%) in 5 steps from commercial chemicals. In Chapter 4 we describe a new methodology for constructing a rare type of antitumor annonaceous acetogenins, characterized by an –(2-hydroxyalkyl)––hydroxybutenolide motify. The power of this methodology was demonstrated by the first synthesis of such an acetogenin, namely donnaienin A. Our route is convergent (24 steps in total, longest linear route: 15 steps, 6.5% yield) offering considerable synthetic flexibility for future applications. Finally, we have developed a new and efficient tandem reaction sequence for the synthesis of furo[2,3-b]chromones. This process involves regiocontrolled oxazole−ynone Diels−Alder cycloaddition/cycloreversion followed by in situ oxa-Michael addition/elimination to deliver furo[2,3-b]chromones in generally high yields. Its utility was demonstrated by the first synthesis of a furo[2,3-b]chromone natural product (bothriofuran A), accomplished in 5 steps (27% overall).
This thesis describes the development of new synthetic methods and the establishment of streamlined total syntheses of densely functionalized oxacyclic natural products of biological and medicinal interest. In particular, we describe the first synthesis of the structurally unique antitumor antibiotic basidalin (Chapter 2). Originally isolated from a terrestrial fungus in 1983, basidalin is the first and only natural product known thus far to possess a tetronamide motif. In addition, basidalin displays significant antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. These attributes have captured the interests of the synthetic and medicinal chemistry communities for over three decades. Notwithstanding the several approaches reported in the literature, none of them were successful in delivering even traces of basidalin. To overcome this challenge, advantage of previously conveyed technology by the Boukouvalas group was taken to judiciously design a strategy that proved highly effective. Indeed, we were able to synthesize basidalin in 39% overall yield after 5 steps and only 3 purifications by chromatography. Chapter 3 concerns the development of a new, iron-catalyzed process for installing carbon substituents onto the –position of the butenolide ring and its application to the first synthesis of the marine myxobacterial antibiotic enhygrolide A. Specifically, we have shown that the hitherto unexplored butenolide pivalates are superior to triflates as electrophilic partners in iron-catalyzed sp2-sp3 cross-coupling with Grignard reagents. This discovery, combined with a tactically sound synthesis plan, enabled enhygrolide A to be prepared with high overall efficiency (54%) in 5 steps from commercial chemicals. In Chapter 4 we describe a new methodology for constructing a rare type of antitumor annonaceous acetogenins, characterized by an –(2-hydroxyalkyl)––hydroxybutenolide motify. The power of this methodology was demonstrated by the first synthesis of such an acetogenin, namely donnaienin A. Our route is convergent (24 steps in total, longest linear route: 15 steps, 6.5% yield) offering considerable synthetic flexibility for future applications. Finally, we have developed a new and efficient tandem reaction sequence for the synthesis of furo[2,3-b]chromones. This process involves regiocontrolled oxazole−ynone Diels−Alder cycloaddition/cycloreversion followed by in situ oxa-Michael addition/elimination to deliver furo[2,3-b]chromones in generally high yields. Its utility was demonstrated by the first synthesis of a furo[2,3-b]chromone natural product (bothriofuran A), accomplished in 5 steps (27% overall).
Miquet, Stéphanie. "Synthèse énantiosélective de terpènes naturels : kopéoline, kopéolone et siphonellinol D". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4343.
Testo completoThis work deals with different strategies used in the course of the enantioselective synthesis of natural sesquiterpenes starting from an enantiopure building block obtained by biocatalysis. The first part is dedicated to the first enantioselective syntheses of kopeolin, and kopeolone. The synthesis of kopeolin was achieved and compounds have been fully characterized. The results showed that the reported structures were not assigned correctly, and suggest an initial structural misassignment during the isolation of the natural products. Thus, two new structures for kopeolin and for kopeolone are proposed. The enantioselective total syntheses of these two proposed structures have been achieved and permitted to confirm the structural revision and to fully characterize these natural products while elucidating their hitherto unknown absolute stereochemistries.The second part is dedicated to the synthesis of siphonellinol D with a convergent methodology of the Eastern part and the Western part. Both enantiomers of this building block were obtained by an enzymatic kinetic resolution in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. Starting from the (1S, 6R) enantiomer, the synthesis of the Eastern part of Siphonellinol D is reported. Unfortunately, a first methodology using the use of the (1R, 6S) enantiomer failed. A second methodology using geraniol as starting material led to the racemic Western part of siphonellinol D. A coupling reaction were successfully performed allowing us to consider the synthesis of siphonellinol D by this synthetic pathway as optimistic
Dumitrescu, Lidia. "Synthèse et activité antitumorale d'analogues fluorés de produits naturels issus de Goniothalamus : Nouveaux aspects de synthèse dans les alcools fluorés". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA114818.
Testo completoThis thesis is focused on the synthesis, the biological evaluation, and the study of the metabolic stability of four natural products isolated from Goniothalamus (goniothalamin, goniodiol, goniotriol, and howiinol A) which exhibit interesting cytotoxic activity. In order to better understand the effects of fluorine on physical, physico-chemical, and biological properties of bioactive compounds, we first realized a statistical study from a knowledge database of bioactive compounds reported on literature from 1990 to 2008. We next proposed the synthesis of fluorinated analogues of these four styryllactones. Cytotoxicity was next evaluated against differents cancer cell lines. Their stability toward oxidative metabolism was studied in presence of biomimetic catalytic systems. The last part is dedicated to a methodological study about the stereoselective insertion of diazocarbonyl derivatives into acidic functions. The reactions, achieved in fluorinated alcohols, were efficient and didn’t need any catalyst
Dewez, Damien. "Applications de la Catalyse au Cuivre en Synthèse Totale et pour le Développement de Nouveaux Procédés Impliquant des Cyanamides". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315175.
Testo completoDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Acherar, Samir. "Synthèses énantiosélectives à partir de chirons à 5 chaînons : carbosucres et produits naturels de la famille des cuparanes et des herbertanes". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30005.
Testo completoThis work deals with different strategies and tactics used in the course of the enantioselective synthesis of carbasugars and natural products starting from enantiopure building blocks obtained by enzymatic resolution of five-membered ring ketones. It is presented in three chapters. The first one is dedicated to the enantioselective synthesis of new carbasugars 3-Methylcarbapentofuranose derivatives). The second chapter is dedicated to the enantioselective synthesis of (-)-tochuinyl acetate, (-)-dihydrotochuinyl acetate and (+)- -cuparenone, three natural aromatic sesquiterpenes of the Cuparane family containing two adjacent quaternary carbon centers in the cyclopentane ring. The third chapter is dedicated to the enantioselective synthesis of (-)- -herbertenol, (-)-herbertenediol and (+)-1,14-dihydroxyherbertene, natural aromatic sesquiterpenes of the Herbertane family
Brinkmann, Yasmin. "Sintesis asimétrica de heterociclos polisustituidos y applicacion a la sintesis de productos naturales". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13089.
Testo completoNeuberg, Patrick. "Isolement de substances antimicrobiennes d'insectes : Synthèse chimique et préparation d'analogues structuraux". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2002/Neuberg_Patrick_2002_ED222.pdf.
Testo completoInsects are famous for their strong resistance against invading microorganisms. Their immune response is based on a diverse set of inducible antimicrobial peptides. We addressed the question of whether there are other non-peptidic antimicrobial molecules reinforcing the immune response of the insects. In this work we describe the characterization of an antimicrobial diamine, which was isolated using a bioassay guide, from the coccinellid species Harmonia axyridis. This beetle biosynthesises the Z-1,17-diaminooctadec-9-ene, also called ‘harmonine’. It is the first time that the antimicrobial activities of this substance have been described. The chemical synthesis of diverse α,ω-diamines allowed for a detailed analysis of the structure-activity relationship of this family of compounds. This study showed which structural elements are essential for their biological activity. We showed that the active molecules could be diversely substituted at their central part; leading from this, novel polyamines, based on a branched hydrocarbon skeleton, were designed. These have an increased activity compared to the isolated natural diamine. We also describe the novel construction and synthesis of rigidified analogues of the polyamines, which are based on a tetrahydrofuran heterocycle. These THF-amines are endowed with the same activities as the most potent polyamines of these series. Unlike the polyamines based on a branched hydrocarbon part, the THF-amines show no cytotoxic properties as proved by hemolytic tests. The therapeutic index of the polyamines is increased as compared to harmonine
Abecassis-Bohbot, Mathilde. "Préparation stéréosélective de diènes conjugués E et E,E : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112030.
Testo completoThis work describes a general method for the preparation of E and (E, E) conjugated dienes, which was developed by flash thermolysis of mono- and di-substituted-2, 5 dihydrothiophene-l, l-dioxides. These latters were themselves thermally generated by a retro Diels-Alder reaction. This process allows the obtention of E and (E, E) conjugated dienes with an excellent stereoisomeric purity, in general higher than 95%. An application of this method to the synthesis of insect sex pheromones was effected and its generalization to the selective synthesis of trienes was investigated
Corbin, Mathilde. "Formation de liaisons carbone-azote : application à la synthèse de benzazoles et de produits naturels marins bioactifs". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS324/document.
Testo completoThis manuscript describes synthetic approaches of benzosceptrin, a pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole (P-2-AI) isolated from a marine sponge, via C-N bond formation and a [2+2] photodimerization. Its synthesis presents the challenges of the benzo-bis-2-aminoimidazole moiety construction and the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the benzocyclobutanic motif. With this objective, a new methodology of diamination of 2-cyclohexenones by 2-aminopyrimidine and 2-aminopyridines in the presence of the very simple iron/iodine/dioxygen catalytic system has been developed. It was also extended to chalcones and chromone. The application of this method allowed the synthesis of the benzo-bis-2-aminoimidazole moiety of benzosceptrin via the formation of 4 C-N bonds, in 6 steps in an overall yield of 28 % and to explore the reactivity of some intermediates. The second cyclobutanic moiety has been completed thanks to the development of a stereo- and regioselective photodimerization [2+2] of a (E)-3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)acrylic acid. Although the total synthesis of benzosceptrin was not achieved, this work allowed the preparation of a chemical library of 50 simplified derivatives for biological evaluations. Those evaluations in kinases inhibition and cytotoxicity helped to highlight an original and interesting cytotoxic product. This research permitted to progress the synthesis of benzosceptrin, to develop a new method of diamination and to create a chemical library of simplified derivatives of a natural product
Rodier, Stéphane. "Synthèse d'analogues d'acétogénines d'annonaceae et d'inhibiteurs de topoisomérases à visée anticancéreuse". Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2283.
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