Tesi sul tema "Production de peroxyde d'hydrogène"
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Royal, Guy. "Vers un procédé innovant de production de peroxyde d'hydrogène". Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS068.
Testo completoDas, Satyajit. "Production de celluloses pures à partir de pâte à papier par un procédé propre au peroxyde d'hydrogène catalysé". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876881.
Testo completoLopez, Girlie Eunice. "Composite Photocatalysts based on Conjugated Polymer Nanostructures for Application in Water Treatment and Water Splitting". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF042.
Testo completoIn the first part of this work, we explored the applicability of polypyrrole (PPy) as a photocatalyst for H2O2 production. Our results showed that PPy synthesized by radiolytic polymerization are very active for H₂O₂ generation under visible light. The influence of different parameters on H₂O₂ formation over PPy has been studied for the first time. Moreover, we studied the possible pathways for the H₂O₂ formation via scavenging experiments, showing that it predominantly proceeds via oxygen reduction. The decomposition and formation rate of H₂O₂ were also shown to be dependent on the catalyst concentration, pH and light intensity. Then we next studied the application of in situ H₂O₂ generation for water pollutant degradation. In this part, a new self-sustained photo-Fenton system for water treatment, that combines g-C₃N₄ or PPy, a known H₂O₂ synthesis photocatalyst, with a Ti-substituted Lanthanum Ferrite (LTFO) photo-Fenton catalyst, to enhance the pollutant degradation under solar light. Using phenol as model pollutant, we show that the g-C₃N₄/LTFO or PPy/LTFO composite exhibits better catalytic activity. Characterization and analysis reveal that the synergistic interaction between the composite leads the catalyst to operate as photo-Fenton-type catalyst in the absence of any addition of external H₂O₂. The results demonstrate that using a g-C₃N₄/LTFO composite in the photo-Fenton reaction is a promising approach for efficient and sustainable water treatment free of external H₂O₂ at circumneutral pH. The study also opens avenues for further research in optimizing these types of composites for broader environmental applications. In addition, preliminary results on the utilization of g-C₃N₄@ZnO nanowires composites in H₂O₂ production are presented. Characterizations revealed that ZnO naanowires and g-C₃N₄@ZnO are successfully prepared and will be further tested for the desired applications. Our results showed that a simple PPy polymer is a candidate material for photocatalytic H₂O₂ generation and the concept of in-situ H₂O₂ generation using polymers for photo-Fenton process is an interesting concept for water treatment applications
Murillo, Murillo Misael. "Caractérisation de l'effet d'un traitement au peroxyde d'hydrogène sur une boue : application à la réduction de la production de boue". Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0039.
Testo completoIn the current context, the elimination ways of sludge resulting from the wastewater treatment are subjected to social, sanitary and lawful constraints. Coupled processes, associating several technologies to conventional biological processes, are currently studied to reduce this production. The chemical processes of oxidation, in particular ozonization, seem to generate a high reduction ratio of sludge production (RSP). Concerning this objective, the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) only was little studied whereas it presents a priori some advantages compared to ozone. The aim of this study is the characterization and the analysis of the effect of H2O2 on the sludge matter, as well as the performances of the coupling of a peroxidation system to an activated sludge system. The action of H2O2, in a closed reactor, leads to a high rate solubilization of particulate organic matter (measured as Particulate Organic Carbon) which depends on the temperature, tested between 60°C and 95°C. More than 85% of the POC of digested sludge is solubilized at 95°C compared to 20% for activated sludge. At 95°C, some operating conditions (initial pH, addition mode of H2O2, addition of Fe 2+ like catalyst) were varied in order to determine the favorable conditions to a high rate of POC solubilization, maximizing the effectiveness of H2O2 action. These conditions are: initial pH 8 and addition in one shot. The iron addition has not a visible effect on the H2O2 effectiveness. A little solubilization ratio of mineral matter from sludge is observed. Surprisingly, the consumption ratio of H2O2 is always constant whatever the solubilization ratio and for all of tested operating conditions. Thus, in addition of solubilization reactions, a H2O2 consumption for competitive reactions exists. Hypotheses on the action mechanisms were proposed, given the many possible complex reactions with H2O2. The coupling chemical- biological treatments by H2O2, was carried out in open reactors. The characterization of sludge production at the time of the combined biological-H2O2 treatments made possible to observe a reproducible RSP of 50% compared to the sludge reference production for an amount of 0,45gH2O2/gVSS. A mineralization of sludge is observed confirming the preceding results. An existing model was adapted to represent the evolution of the variables of combined processes. With this model the concentrations in COD of the effluent and VSS of the basin of activation are correctly represented. Nevertheless, it will be necessary to validate this model for other amounts of H2O2. The economic analysis of the process shows that the cost of sludge not produced by using H2O2, is prohibitive taking into account the current cost of the elimination of sludge. An optimization of the amount of H2O2 used, operating temperature but also of the capital costs is necessary to consider this process on an industrial scale
Davoine, Céline. "Rôle de l'oxalate oxydase dans la production de peroxyde d'hydrogène au cours de la sénescence des gaines foliaires de ray-grass (Lolium perenne L. ) et dans la réponse à la blessure des limbes". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2001.
Testo completoLE, GOALLEC OLIVIER. "Modelisation de la formation de sulfures (h2s) en reseaux d'assainissement : mise en oeuvre du peroxyde d'hydrogene (h202) pour la maitrise de la production et des emissions". Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10089.
Testo completoVladut, Nicoleta-Iioana. "Système chimique délignifiant à base de peroxyde d'hydrogène". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI039.
Testo completoCharron, Isabelle. "Traitement des composés odorants soufrés par lavage basique au peroxyde d'hydrogène". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10149.
Testo completoAlexandre, Jérôme. "Applications thérapeutiques d'une modulation pharmacologique du stress oxydatif intracellulaire au cours du cancer". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D038.
Testo completoHydrogen peroxyde is necessary to cellular proliferation but is toxic at high concentrations. Tumor cells are submitted to severe oxidative, close to toxic threshold, increasing their sensitivity to pharmacologic compounds able to increase intracellular concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Placlitaxel induces an early hydrogen peroxide accumulation which is significantly involved in its antitumoral effect, in vitro and in vivo. Mangafodipir, a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimic, increases the hydrogen peroxide production in tumor cells and enhances the antitumoral effect of paclitaxel. Moreover, it is able the hematologic toxicity of paclitaxel in vivo. This differential effect of mangafodipir seems to be related to its dual activity, SOD and glutathione reductase, responsible for an antioxidant effect in non-tumoral cells
Castagnie, Alain. "L'eau oxygénée : propriétés et utilisation à l'hôpital". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P094.
Testo completoGoepfert, Marc. "Action bactéricide de combinaisons d'argent, de cuivre et de peroxyde d'hydrogène". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10409.
Testo completoAlesandrini, Florence. "Etude de la sénescence des nodosités du soja : rôles possibles d'une cystéine protéase et du peroxyde d'hydrogène et recherche de gènes marqueurs". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4013.
Testo completoThe root nodules, resulting from the symbiotic interaction between soybean and Bradyrhizobium japonicum are characterized by an early senescence. Our goal was to find molecular markers of this process. A gene cong for a cysteine protease is differentially expressed during the development of nodules. In situ hybridisation experiments revealed that this gene is expressed as the periphery of the central zone, progresses through the central zone and finishes by being present throughout the nodule. This is co-localized with programmed cell death events and an accumulation of H2O2. A possible links these 3 processes and their role during nodule development is discussed. By differential display, 3 cDNAs were isolated. Two of them corresponded with a gene coding for a nodulin 22, which is repressing during senescence, and is proposed to function in metal changes. The third clone corresponded to a gene over-expressed during senescence and with a putative function in the mobilisation process
Breard, Maud. "Etude des interactions entre la sérotonine et la NO synthase neuronale". Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112098.
Testo completoNguyen, Thanh Liem. "Détection de peroxyde d'hydrogène résolue en temps à l'aide de nanoparticules Y(1-x)Eu(x)VO(4) luminescentes : application à la signalisation vasculaire". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPXX0072.
Testo completoEn anglais : Les espèces dérivées de l'oxygène comme le peroxyde d'hydrogène jouent un rôle déterminant dans le bon fonctionnement des cellules en tant que molécule de signalisation dans de nombreux processus cellulaires. Les fortes concentrations pouvant être nocive, la régulation de ces substances est vitale. Leur détection résolue en temps est longtemps restée un défi pour la compréhension des mécanismes cellulaires et l'élaboration de traitements efficaces pour des maladies comme l'hypertension ou l'athérosclérose. Ce travail de thèse a ainsi été consacré au développement d'un nouveau type de capteur de substances oxydantes à base de nanoparticules de va- nadate d'Yttrium dopé par de l'Europium. Ces nanoparticules peuvent être internalisées dans les cellules et permettent une détection temporelle de la concentration en peroxyde d'hydrogène dans un domaine étendu de concentrations (1 μM à 5 mM). Après une calibration préalable, ces nanoparticules ont permis de détecter la production de peroxyde d'hydrogène dans les mécanismes de signalisation dans des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires de souris liés à l'endothéline-1 et au facteur de croissance dérivé des plaquettes. Cette étude comparative a montré deux dynamiques différentes de la production de peroxyde d'hydrogène. Ces dynamiques distinctes peuvent expliquer au moins partiellement la différence de comportement cellulaire
Lefrançois, Louis. "Cinétique de la décomposition du peroxyde d'hydrogène sur les silicalites au titane". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ47215.pdf.
Testo completoGatin-Fraudet, Blaise. "Synthèse et évaluation de nouvelles sondes pour l’imagerie cellulaire du peroxyde d’hydrogène". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF023.
Testo completoReactive oxygen species (ROS: hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl and superoxide radicals) are by-products of aerobic metabolism. Among them, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plays a crucial role in a wide range of physiological processes in human. However, when our cells are subjected to oxidative stress conditions, its overproduction is directly or indirectly responsible for numerous damages at the molecular level, which can affect cellular mechanisms. The development of selective and sensitive tools allowing H2O2 detection in a biological context represents a great challenge for a better understanding of H2O2-mediated signalling in physiological and pathological processesTo date, several “off-on” small fluorescent probes triggered by H2O2 have been developed for its detection. Among them, probes based on the boronate oxidation are amongst the most effective for the detection of H2O2 in cellula. But these probes also suffer from lack of reactivity, which is not fully satisfactory for biological applications.The aim of this thesis project was to improve the reactivity of the trigger toward H2O2. To address this issue, the use of borinic acids as new trigger was envisioned. A new fluorogenic probe based on coumarin scaffold was synthetized and studied by 1H RMN, and by in vitro and in cellula fluorescence spectroscopy. In the second part of the project, the regioselectivity of the reaction was improved and new fluorogenic probes with or not an immolative spacer were studied
Poli, Evelyne. "Epoxydation d'esters gras insaturés sur catalyseurs à base de peroxophosphotungstate homogènes ou supportés". Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2347.
Testo completoThe exploitation of oil resources in the XXth century led to a depletion of fossil carbon. To overcome this deficiency announced raw materials, the use of agricultural resources should be considered. Among biomass, vegetable oils are recoverable compounds and their uses for non-food present a significant interest in terms of economic, strategic and ecological. This work is focused on the epoxidation of fatty esters by green process chemistry (solid catalyst and free solvent) and using a slightly hazardous oxidant (H2O2). As the oxidant and fatty ester are not miscible the work is to design an amphiphilic catalyst by controlling the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of the solid surface. After an optimisation of the epoxidation of fatty esters in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst (total yield in epoxide), an the study of the catalytic mechanism; its heterogeneisation was performed. Firstly, the catalyst was supported on amphiphilic resins and included in mesoporous solids. This incorporation was done in two ways: incorporation in the pores of a SBA-15 material, or a transformation of catalytist into a surfactant and using as such in the synthesis of M41S type material. In the latter case, the catalytic site is part of the structure of the solid. In this case, the best epoxide yield (65%) was obtained by adjusting the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of the material by sylilation
Chagnault, Vincent. ""Reactions en milieu superacide" : fluoration et réarrangement d'alcaloïdes de "Cinchona" en milieu superacide". Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2274.
Testo completoIn superacidic media can be carried out reactions, which cannot be observed in more classical media, especially rearrangements and reactions of fluorination. Previous researches yielded new fluorinated derivatives of Cinchona alkaloids with or without rearrangement. The interest of these new reactions has directed this work, which includes two parts : The first part is devoted to the study of the reactivity of Cinchona alkaloids and derivatives, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, source of hydroperoxonium ion. In these conditions, the reaction gives methylketones and fluorhydrins, possibly with a rearrangement of the quinuclidine moiety. In the second part, reaction of quinidinone (obtained by oxidation of either quinine and/or quinidine) in superacid, yields a fluorinated compound due to a novel rearrangement. The proposed mechanism of formation has been comforted by molecular modelisation. Reaction of quinidinone in the presence of a reducting agent (methylcyclopentane or cyclohexane) yields reduced products, with or without rearrangement. The site of reduction has been precised by use of perdeuterated cyclohexaneThis study has highlighted the influence of the conformation of the substrate and of the nature of the functional groups on the orientation of the reactions. The new chiral products can exhibit new pharmacologic properties, especially against malaria. Moreover, the new structures might improve the enantioselective induction properties exhibited by the natural alkaloids
Shupyk, Ivan. "Preparation, characterization and reactivity of MoCո/ZrO₂ and PyOz/MoOո/ZrO₂ Systems : Influence of the nature of precursors on the dispersion of active phases". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077115.
Testo completoThe present work investigates the preparation and the physicochemical properties of the binary MoOո/ZrO₂ and ternary PyOz/MoOո/ZrO₂ Systems, with a special attention to the factors influencing the active phase dispersion: (i) the nature of the support (zirconium oxyhydroxide or crystalline zironia), (ii) the nature of Mo precursors (heptamolybdate or oxoperoxo molybdenum complexes) and (iii) the procédure of phosphorus fixation (one or two-steps). Using oxyhydroxide, ZrOx(OH)₄-₂x, allows higher molybdenum loadings than on crystalline zirconia, better thermal stability and higher surface area of the MoOո/ZrO₂ catalysts. Low nuclearity molybdates (MoO₄²⁻) are stable only at high pH, which precludes their adsorption on zirconia (negatively charged in thèse conditions) whereas heptamolybdates are stable at low pH and able to adsorb on positively charged zirconia; However, heptamolybdates generate MoOn/ZrO₂ catalysts characterized by a low dispersion of the active phase, a mixture of tetragonal and monoclinic zirconia polymorphs and the formation of crystalline MoO3 or Zr(MoO₄)₂. Conversely, low nuclearity oxoperoxo molybdenum complexes, stable at low pH, favour the formation of highly dispersed MoOn/ZrO₂ catalysts, generate only tetragonal zirconia and induce both Lewis and Bronstedt acidities. The procedure involved in the synthesis of ternary PyOz/MoOո/ZrO₂ Systems influences both the nature of surface species and the surface acidity, investigated by ³¹P MAS NMR and FTIR spectroscopies. Finally, preliminary results on the catalytic synthesis of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) show that low P/Mo molar ratio improves the selectivity compared with ZrO₂ and binary MoOո/ZrO₂ Systems
Burnet, Auphélia. "Recherche de nouveaux traitements de blanchiment de pâtes désencrées générant moins de matières organiques dissoutes". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10228.
Testo completoDuring pulping of recovered papers or during bleaching of deinked pulps, hydrogen peroxide is used in presence of sodium hydroxide in order to counterbalance the yellowing of the fibres or in order to slightly bleach the pulp. Nevertheless, sodium hydroxide releases dissolved and colloidal substances in process waters which disturb the wet end chemistry of the papermachine and generate an increase in the pollution at the process water treatment plant. In this project, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide alternatives were tested in order to improve effluent quality without modifying the brightness gains. The replacement of hydrogen peroxide by sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate or peracetic acid has a negative effect on effluent quality. On the other hand, substitution of sodium hydroxide by other less alkaline sources such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or the use of alkaline silicate instead of standard silicate improves effluent quality (COD : -22 to 35 %) and decreases hydrogen peroxide consumption (-40% during hydrogen peroxide bleaching with magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide) without reducing the brightness gains. The low alkalinity of this bleaching combined with the fact that magnesium reacts with perhydroxyl ions, make that hydrogen peroxide disproportionation is prevented. These new alkaline sources slow down the brightness loss due to ageing of the pulp and avoid a brightness reversion at high temperature. Nevertheless, when these chemicals are used at lower temperature and shorter time (during the pulping), no gain of brightness was observed. Addition of hydrogen peroxide is not necessary during pulping if this stage is followed by a conventional bleaching. The eventual loss of brightness induced by the yellowing of the pulp in presence of sodiu hydroxide in the pulper will be recovered during the subsequent bleaching of the deinked pulp
Laloui, Ratiba. "Oxydation de l'iode par le peroxyde d'hydrogène en milieu aqueux, à 25°C". Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30088.
Testo completoThe oxidation of iodine by hydrogen peroxide is one of the two stages of Bray-Liebhafskii's oscillator. The understanding of the chemistry of iodine resulting from this reaction is also useful for the reprocessing of irradiated fuel. The kinetics were studied by coupling of spectrophotometry and voltammetry techniques, on a reactional mixture of still composition obtained in fed reactor. Once the composition of the mixture analyzed in situ is made, the stop of the feed starts the reaction. The kinetic recordings of absorbance, current and, nul current potential according to time are complex and show several periods (initial period, period of sharp increase, and period of slowing down). The recordings were subjected to various treatments to obtain the rate according to time or to the concentration of iodine. Parameter settings by polynomes of three periods restore very correctly the morphology of curves. The evolution of the parameters with the initial composition brings new information (in this particular case the break of behavior in [I2]so / [H2O2] = 0,5) while no change of behavior shows itself before and after the stoechiometry. The presence of iodine (+1) was verified, and a mechanism is sketched
Striolo, Philippe. "Oxydation d'effluents organiques aqueux par le peroxyde d'hydrogène à haute température : procédé WPO". Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0006.
Testo completoVindis, Cécile. "Etude de l'effet prolifératif du péroxyde d'hydrogène produit par les monoamine oxydases rénales". Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30198.
Testo completoLumley, Woodyear Laure De. "Etude de l'oxydation des paraphénylènediamines par le péroxyde d'hydrogène en milieu basique". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30096.
Testo completoWang, Ying. "Electrochemical sensor as a tool for the investigation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants". Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1022.
Testo completoThe reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been suggested to play an important role in many pathological processes. A simple and sensitive electrochemical sensor for the determination of antioxidant capacity toward ×OH radicals has been studied chapter 2. This work was based on the inhibition oxidation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) by the antioxidant and therefore, the antioxidants scavenging ability was correlated to the decrease of the oxidation product 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA) peak current. In chapter 3, a sensitive H2O2 biosensor based on the direct electron transfer of cytochrome c immobilized on macroporous ordered silica foam (MOSF) was developed. The proposed biosensor exhibited fats amperometric reponse, wide linear range, low detection limit, good reproducibility and stability. Finally, we also investigated a mesoporous materials-based sensor for electrocatalytic oxidation of b-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), an important coenzyme involved in many metabolic processes. Due to the large surface area and electro-catalytic properties of CMM, the overpotential of the electrodes toward the oxidation of NADH in decreased by 595 mV in aqueous solution at neutral pH. The results enable NADH to be sensed at a low potential and are promising with respect to the design of dehydrogenasebased amperometric biosensors
Rinaudo, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude du mécanisme de blanchiment à froid des tissus de coton au peroxyde d'hydrogène". Mulhouse, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MULHA007.
Testo completoChouaib, Nadia. "Pâtes à haut rendement et fibres secondaires : mise en oeuvre de l'ozone et du peroxyde d'hydrogène". Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT022G.
Testo completoCarsol, Marie-Ange. "Etude de la réaction d'oxydation du glutathion par la glutathion péroxydase et possibilités d'utilisation à des fins analytiques". Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30057.
Testo completoAdolphe, Mbou Gloire Justesse. "Scission oxydante de l'acide oléique sous ultrasons en présence du peroxyde d'hydrogène (H₂O₂)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34539.
Testo completoVegetable oils have long been identified as a natural resource with high potential to replace petroleum. Unsaturated fatty acids obtained from vegetable oils are an alternative for the production of biopolymers. The oxidative cleavage of oleic acid (C18: 1) leads to azelaic and pelargonic acids. These fatty acids have many industrial applications: in particular azelaic acid which is a precursor in the manufacture of the polymer (nylon-6: 9) used in the textile industry for the production of clothing. Currently, this reaction is carried out in the industry via ozonolysis. However, this reaction poses many problems, since ozone is a dangerous product with a high risk of explosion. The objective is to develop an efficient oxidative cleavage process, less expensive and less polluting than ozonolysis. Thus, to meet the principles of sustainable chemistry, we chose to work with ultrasound and an oxidizing system based on hydrogen peroxide, associated with nanocatalysts in the form of magnetizable nanoparticles to separate them by a magnetic field. This work deals with the development of a system allowing the production of monoacids and diacids under ultrasound in a batch reactor or a continuous feed reactor. The original aspect of this work is the vision by which the ultrasonic waves affect the speed of the oxidative cleavage reactions which goes from 5 h to 15 min with conversions higher than 98%. Using this process, time and energy are saved. Ultrasonic cavitation is rapid and generates fine biphasic system emulsions throughout the reactor volume that affect interphase material transfer. The latter is accelerated which allows high conversions of canola oil into mono and di-fatty acids (azelaic and pelargonic) with a residence time as low as 6 min in the case of a continuous reactor and 15 min in a batch reactor, without the use of an organic solvent. The technique of producing carboxylic acids under ultrasound is a promising new technology for the manufacture of biopolymers.
Résumé en espagnol
Pichon, Servane. "Etude cinétique de systèmes hypergoliques et propergoliques à base d'éthanol et de peroxyde d'hydrogène". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2068.
Testo completoFraboulet, Ronan. "L'embolie gazeuse au peroxyde d'hydrogène : à propos de trois cas. Revue de la littérature". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2M021.
Testo completoNouaille, Florence. "Développement d’un procédé innovant de conversion d’oxyde d’uranium en peroxyde d’uranium". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10012.
Testo completoFrench nuclear power industry mainly relies on pressurized water reactors using UO2 fuel. Even if the currently used processes are sturdy enough to obtain UO2 fuel pellets of sufficient grade from a wide variety of uranium concentrates, alternative ways are developed in order to anticipate possible economic and environmental constraints. One of them is based on the conversion of uranium oxides from the mines into uranium peroxide UO4∙4H2O (studtite) by hydrogen peroxide addition. However, studtite conversion kinetics differences are observed when starting from U3O8 or UO3, the latter is more reactive than U3O8. Thus, a first step leading to the oxidation of U3O8 to UO3 under industrially acceptable conditions needs to be explored. Three innovative oxidation processes were investigated in this study. A first axis of research is focused on the use of ozone, a powerful oxidant, alone. After optimization of experimental setup allowing the improvement of the gas bubbling in an aqueous suspension of U3O8, it has been shown that this oxide is transformed into metaschoepite (UO3∙2H2O). The coupling of ozone with hydrogen peroxide (peroxone process) is a second way to improve the conversion kinetics of oxide to uranium peroxide UO4∙4H2O. Finally, the use of ultrasound, which causes physical and chemical transformations by generating radicals in the medium, coupled with hydrogen peroxide allows the conversion kinetics into studtite to be significantly accelerated
Savoye, Liliane. "Réduction de l'impact environnemental du blanchiment au peroxyde d'hydrogène en milieu alcalin des pâtes mécaniques". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695054.
Testo completoLeblanc, Samuel. "Effets du peroxyde d'hydrogène sur la fonction placentaire implication dans la physiopathologie de la prééclampsie". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4026.
Testo completoCrissot, François. "Oxydation catalytique de composés organiques en milieu aqueux par le peroxyde d'hydrogène en phase hétérogène". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2319.
Testo completoRyabova, Anna. "Électrocatalyse de la réduction de l'oxygène et du peroxyde d'hydrogène sur les oxydes de manganèse". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF011/document.
Testo completoManganese oxides are of great interest due to their catalytic activity towards the ORR (the oxygen reduction reaction) in alkaline media and can be used as noble metal-free materials for the cathode in liquid and polymer electrolyte alkaline fuel cells. The present thesis is devoted to the investigation of the ORR activity of manganese oxides. It was shown that Mn2O3 with bixbyite structure has a better catalytic activity toward the ORR in alkaline media than other investigated manganese oxide, the surface activity of Mn2O3 is only 4 times lower than that of Pt at an overvoltage of 0.3 V (RHE). The link between the structure of Mn oxides and the ORR activity is found: the specific ORR activity exponentially increases with the potential of the surface Mn(III)/Mn(IV) red-ox couple. To ensure the high electrocatalytic activity of Mn2O3, it is necessary to add carbon to the electrode composition, as well as to keep potential above 0.7 V (RHE)
Quenard, Maryse. "Epoxydation des oléfines par l'eau oxygénée en présence de catalyseurs à base de tungstène". Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10509.
Testo completoBaldoni-Andrey, Patrick. "Etude comparative de l'oxydation de composés aliphatiques en milieu aqueux par les procédés Fenton et photo-Fenton". Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2336.
Testo completoThe objective of this work was to study and compare the performances of advanced oxidation processes, namely Fenton reagent (FeII/H2O2) and photo-Fenton (FeII/H2O2/UV) and H2O2/UV processes for the oxidation of aliphatic compounds and industrial wastewaters. The oxidation of acetic and chloroacetic acids by the three experimented processes leads, in the presence of dissolved oxygen, to a fast mineralization of the organic carbon (TOC) and simultaneously to the mineralization of almost all the organic chlorine. In the absence of dissolved oxygen, the OH radical oxidation leads to the formation of orgnochlorinated by-products. The mineralization of TOC by the Fenton reagent requires much higher FeII and H2O2 doses than FeII/H2O2/UV and H2O2/UV processes. Concerning the oxidation of the industrial wastewater samples the photo-Fenton process is more efficient than H2O2/UV system, and requires much lower doses of reagents than the Fenton process
Volckaert, Fabrice. "Dosage spectroscopiques du péroxyde d'hydrogène et de diverses formes oxydées de l'azote dans la troposhère ; fiabilité de ces méthodes. : Impacts sur la simulation numérique ; conception de diagrammes isopleths généralisés". Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10048.
Testo completoLe, Giang Truong. "Influence des ions chlorure, nitrate et sulfate sur les vitesses de décomposition de H2O2 et d'oxydation de composés organiques par les systèmes Fe(II)/H2O2 et Fe(III)/H2O2 : étude spectrophotométrique et modélisation cinétique". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2290.
Testo completoThe influence of chloride and sulfate ions on the rates of decomposition of H2O2 and of oxidation of organic compounds by the Fe(II)/H2O2 and Fe(III)/H2O2 has been investigated. Experiments were conducted at acidic pH and 25 ʿC. For the Fe(II)/H2O2 system, the rate constants for the reaction of H2O2 with Fe2+, FeCl+ and FeSO4 were found to be equal to 55, 55 ; 78 M-1 s-1. For the Fe(III)/H2O2 system, complexation reactions of Fe(III) by chloride or sulphate inhibit the formation of iron(III) hydroperoxycomplexes and lead to a decrease of the rates of decomposition of H2O2 and of the rates of oxidation of organic compounds. The formation of Cl2·- radicals which are less reactive than hydroxyl radicals also contribute to a decrease of the rates of oxidation of organic compounds. The reaction rates obtained in this study could be predicted well by a kinetic model
Hatem, Elie. "Rôle du glutathion dans la protection cellulaire contre le stress oxydant chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0046.
Testo completoOxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and their elimination by protective mechanisms. Among antioxidant molecules, glutathione (GSH) is considered the most important redox buffer of the cell. By using an in vitro assay leading to protein oxidation, we first confirmed the protective effect of GSH on different forms of protein oxidation. To further characterize its function during oxidative stress, we studied the physiological response of yeast cells containing different concentrations of GSH and treated with 400 μM H2O2. We showed that the total loss of GSH during oxidative stress leads to the damage of nuclear and cytoplasmic components and to the inhibition of the translational and transcriptional activities of the cell. However, low concentrations of GSH exclusively preserved nuclear functions, which is sufficient for maintaining cell survival during oxidative stress conditions. We also evaluated the role of γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine (γGC), an intermediate compound of GSH synthesis, during an H2O2 treatment. We showed that this dipeptide efficiently replaces GSH in its protective function. Finally, by using an in vitro assay of protein oxidation, we observed that GSSG, the oxidized form of GSH, protects proteins from irreversible oxidative damage. This unexpected result leads us to discuss the way GSH acts as an antioxidant
Chaouch, Sejir. "Analysis of the role of H2O2 and intracellular oxidative stress in pathogen responses using a conditional catalase-deficient mutant and metabolite profiling approaches". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112198.
Testo completoReactive oxygen species (ROS) are key players in environmental signalling, and their roles in pathogen responses are weil described. However, the subcellular origin of ROS production during pathogen responses, as weil as the impact of ROS produced at different sites, remain to be established. The peroxisomes are a major source of intracellular HzOz generated in processes such as photorespiration, and previous studies have shown that, in Arabidopsis, this HzOz is metabolized primarily by CAT ALASE2 (CAT2). Accordingly, cat2 knockouts show a conditional phenotype in which lesions appear on the leaves of the mutant grown in long days (LD) but not short days (SD). The present study investigated the factors underlying this daylength-dependent response. First, it is shown that lesion formation in cat2 is associated with accumulation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and accompanied by activation of defence responses and enhanced resistance to virulent bacteria. Despite the oxidative stress triggered by increased intracellular H20Z production in cat2, defence responses, including cell death, are totally dependent on salicylic acid (SA) synthesis through the isochorismate pathway. The failure of cat2 to activate defence responses in SD can be complemented by exogenous SA. Second, non-targeted metabolite profiling identified cbmpounds under the control of SA and/or HzOz. Ln particular, myo-inositol (MI) was identified as a compound decreased in cat2 in an SA-independent manner. Complementation of cat2 growing in LD with MI abrogated cell death and associated defence responses. Reversion of these responses by blocking SA synthesis or by supplying MI was not associated with decreased oxidative stress measured as marker transcript accumulation or glutathione perturbation. Third, genetically blocking accumulation of GSSG in cat2 cad2 double mutants pointed to a role for glutathionein SA-dependent responses, and this was underscored by analysis of gr] knockouts for glutathione reductase. Finally, to investigate possible interactions between intracellular ROS production and NADPH oxidase function, double cat2 atrboh mutants were produced and biotic stress responses and metabolite profiles compared to the parent single mutants. Both NADPH oxidases were shown to interact with intracellular ROS to specifically control SA-dependent responses, including cell death. Based on these and literature data, a hypothesis is constructed to describe possible crosstalk between extracellular and intracellular ROS during SA-dependent plant-pathogen interactions
Allian, Martine. "Hydroxylation du phénol par le péroxyde d'hydrogène en catalyse acide hétérogène". Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20160.
Testo completoGallot, Jean-Émile. "Cinétique de l'oxyfonctionnalisation du n-hexane par le peroxyde d'hydrogène aqueux sur les silicalites au titane". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25410.pdf.
Testo completoLu, Xiao. "Contribution à l'étude du système oxydant peroxyde d'hydrogène-acide bromhydrique : application aux alcools et aux aldéhydes". Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10043.
Testo completoLe, Valant Anthony. "Production d'hydrogène par vaporeformage du bioethanol brut". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Le-Valant-Anthony/2008-Le-Valant-Anthony-These.pdf.
Testo completoThis work is devoted to the study of raw bioethanol catalytic steam reforming reaction to evidence the effect of impurities of raw alcohol on the catalyst performances. The Rh/MgAl2O4/Al2O3 catalyst uses evaluated in the ethanol steam reforming reaction, with or without impurities. The nature of the impurity plays a promoting effect or results in the decrease of the catalytic activity. This promoting effect can be explained by a blocking of active sites for C2H4 formation while the deactivation seems to be linked to coke deposition. Further, the study focused on the improvement of the catalyst formulation and an active, selective and stable catalyst (RhNi/Y-Al) for the hydrogen production from raw bioethanol was developped. Integration of rare earth oxide to alumina and addition of a second metal has improved the acid-base properties of the support, allowing the limitation of the coke production during raw bioethanol steam reforming
Labat-Allietta, Nathalie. "Effet du calcium sur la réponse d'un bio capteur à glucose implantable en sous-cutané". Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120036.
Testo completoDodet, Bénédicte. "Etude des propriétés oxydantes de mélanges gazeux activés par décharge électrique à pression atmosphérique : interaction avec un matériel biologique". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112335.
Testo completoIn recent years, non-thermal plasma processes have been studied and developed for medical applications such as surface decontamination. The work presented here deals with the study of the oxidative properties of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge effluents. Investigations were mainly focused on hydrogen peroxide formation mechanisms. An optimum production of H2O2 has been obtained using an argon/water vapour mixture as a discharge feed gas; excited argon atoms are implied to be responsible in water vapour dissociation and thereby for OH radical formation. A maximum energy yield value of 4 g(H2O2) / kWh has been reached under these conditions. The decontamination efficiency of such atmospheric discharge effluents was found to be quite high when tested by treating surfaces bearing nucleic acids and proteins. Furthermore, results from the interaction of the discharge effluents with biologic materials could be used as non direct diagnostic tools for the identification of the active species; DNA and protein degradation results raised the HO2 radical as a specie that was significantly involved in their degradation processes. In a similar way, bacteria spore inactivation treatment with discharge feed gas containing oxygen showed that a short lived species, O2 (1 Đg) singlet oxygen, was efficient for this inactivation. Results from the discharge effluent interaction with proteins and DNA were finally used to propose fundamental mechanisms occurring during the inactivation of bacteria spores using the same process: combined action of oxidative species and acidification lead in aqueous phase to spore coat permeation; these oxidative species coming from dissolution of. .
Sarazin, Cédric. "Recherche et identification de traces d'explosifs sur des prélèvements après attentat : application de l'électrophorèse capillaire à cette problèmatique". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066406.
Testo completoTinni, Nouhou Seybou. "Etude de quelques aspects physiologiques, métaboliques et moléculaires chez des plants de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) stressés par le cadmium et le nickel". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF22050.
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