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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Product life cycle"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Product life cycle"

1

Ngabuk, Daniel Alfrentino, Jemmy Immanuel e Desrina Yusi Irawati. "Life Cycle Assessment Kerangka Hand Sanitizer Pedal". Industrial & System Engineering Journals (ISEJOU) 1, n. 1 (30 dicembre 2022): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/isejou.v1i1.397.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method used to analyze the impact of a product on the environment during the product life cycle. LCA itself can also be said as an approach to measure the environmental impact caused by company activities, then the production process, and finally waste management. LCA aims to make a study of the impact of recycling a product on the area and provide detailed data for the consumption of materials and energy during the creation period. There are several benefits from implementing this LCA, namely saving energy and raw materials, cheaper distribution costs, and many more benefits from implementing this LCA, especially in companies whose products produce quite a lot of waste. At the LCA stage, the entire series in the product life cycle is always considered. In research activities, LCA is an added value to provide information on the environmental impacts that occur from the research process and then produce the product of the research itself. Keywords: Life Cycle Assessment, Production

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2

Kádárová, Jaroslava, Ján Kobulnický e Katarína Teplicka. "Product Life Cycle Costing". Applied Mechanics and Materials 816 (novembre 2015): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.816.547.

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Successful performance of a company and its ability to handle growing competition is dependent on its capacity of implementing new technologies and making use of new methods of management. This report aims at cost management tool that enables controlling of costs through the whole life-cycle. Life Cycle Costing allows us to look at the start-up costs and the costs associated with the cessation of production, after-sales services costs and other expenses not taken into account in planned or operational calculation, see them as one unit and thereby evaluate the effectiveness of the product. Before establishing a production, calculation of the life-cycle costs is based on various factors which can be found in this article as well as the division of costs within the scope of calculation. It contains an example of calculation and accurate illustrations of process-based models of life-cycle costing from different points of view brought by various authors dealing with this topic, the usage of costing and the relationship with other calculations that are component parts of a company’s strategic cost management.

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3

SAKAI, Norio, Gakushi Tanaka e Yoshiki SHIMOMURA. "Product Life Cycle Design based on Product Life Control". Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2003.7 (2003): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2003.7.0_325.

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4

Wang, Heng, e Jin Chang Hou. "Life Cycle Management for Improving Product Service". Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (giugno 2011): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.652.

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For achieving better environmental performance of products or product systems, it is essential to manage total product life cycle. This paper describes a method for supporting product life cycle management by comprehensive product life cycle simulation, which is a basis for designing and evaluating total product life cycle. For life cycle evaluation, it is important to seek for the better product services, at the same time to seek for lower environmental burden and life cycle management costing. For this purpose, a product usage model is proposed, where customer satisfaction is measured by offered product functionality. The same level of customer satisfaction can be achieved by various different life cycle management options. By taking examples of technologically immature short-life products, like mobile phones, effect of difference of required product service quality is investigated, and appropriate product management strategy is discussed for improving product service quality.

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Wang, Heng, e Jin Chang Hou. "Coordination of Product Life Cycle with Product Usage Mode". Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (luglio 2011): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.97.

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Abstract (sommario):

For achieving better environmental performance of products or product systems, it is essential to manage total product life cycle. This paper describes a method for supporting product life cycle management by comprehensive product life cycle simulation, which is a basis for designing and evaluating total product life cycle. For life cycle evaluation, it is important to seek for the better product services, at the same time to seek for lower environmental burden and life cycle management costing. For this purpose, a product usage model is proposed, where customer satisfaction is measured by offered product functionality. The same level of customer satisfaction can be achieved by various different life cycle management options. By taking examples of technologically immature short-life products, like mobile phones, effect of difference of required product service quality is investigated, and appropriate product management strategy is discussed for improving product service quality.

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6

He, Bin, Ting Luo e Shan Huang. "Product sustainability assessment for product life cycle". Journal of Cleaner Production 206 (gennaio 2019): 238–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.097.

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7

Short, Tracy K. "Industrial product life cycle analysis". Planning Review 13, n. 6 (giugno 1985): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054123.

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8

Brissaud, D., e S. Tichkiewitch. "PRODUCT MODELS for LIFE-CYCLE". CIRP Annals 50, n. 1 (2001): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)62082-4.

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9

Orbach, Yair, e Gila E. Fruchter. "Predicting product life cycle patterns". Marketing Letters 25, n. 1 (8 maggio 2013): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11002-013-9239-0.

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10

Shin, Dong-hee, Jae-su Jung e Kun-Mo Lee. "Life Cycle Assessment on Cement Product". Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 4, n. 1 (dicembre 2002): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2002.4.1.23.

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A life cycle assessment has been conducted from raw material acquisition to manufacturing for cement products in korea. The product category included portland cement - Type I, Type II, Type III and Type V - and Blast furnace cement. The major manufacturing companies were chosen for each product category and conducted life cycle inventory analysis. Generally, Site-specific Data was applied. If it's not impossible, database was used. Impact assessment was carried out consecutively as classification, characterization, normalization and weighting. The eco-indicators of portland cement Type I, Type II, Type III and Type V - and Blast furnace cement were 6.53E-05, 4.81E-05, 4.39E-05, 4.84E-05 and 3.84E-05, respectively. Global warming from CO2 was major contributor of product category.

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Tesi sul tema "Product life cycle"

1

Wright, Lucy. "Product life cycle management". Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301674.

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Usanmaz, Gokhan. "End-of-life cycle product management". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8736.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-77).
Market leadership requires effective management of product life cycle, starting from the launch of a new product until its retirement. In this particular project, an exploratory study of business practices in the management of products in the decline phase and the eventual decision of product abandonment is conducted through surveys and interviews of senior executives from Fortune 500 companies, focusing mainly on food, networking equipment, medical devices, consumer electronics and retail industries. Actual names of the companies are not revealed for confidentiality reasons. Also, the implementations, assumptions and level of acceptance of decision support system (DSS) modules on product lifecycle management are analyzed. Finally, companies' business processes are compared and enhancements to current DSS systems are proposed.
by Gokhan Usanmaz.
M.Eng.

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3

Tsai, Weiyu. "Essays in new product introduction /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8718.

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Karlsson, Charlie. "Innovation adoption and the product life cycle". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1988. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100373.

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Sousa, Inês (Maria Inês Silva Sousa) 1972. "Integrated product design and life-cycle assessment". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46141.

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Kalyan, Seshu Uma Sankar D. "Including life cycle considerations in computer aided design". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16877.

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Rodseth, Clare Josephine. "End-of-life in South African product life cycle assessment". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29363.

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool specifically developed for quantifying and assessing the environmental burden of a product across its entire life cycle, thus providing powerful support for sustainable product design. There exists a geographical imbalance in the adoption and distribution of LCA studies, with a notably poor penetration into developing countries, resulting from a lack of technical expertise, reliable data, and an inability to engage with the key issues of developing countries. These challenges are particularly prevalent in waste management. The limitations in current LCA capacity for representing product end-of-life, coupled to the disparity in waste management practices between developed and developing countries means that LCA is currently unable to accurately model product end-of-life in South Africa. This means that, for imported products designed on the basis of LCA, the upstream impacts may be accurate, while the end-of-life is not. Therefore, to improve the use of LCA as a tool to support sustainable product design, there is a need to develop life cycle datasets and methods that accurately reflect the realities of waste management in developing countries. The objectives of this dissertation are to (i) identify the current shortcomings of existing LCA datasets in representing the end-of-life stage of general waste in a South African context, and (ii) propose modifications to existing datasets to better reflect the realities of waste management in a South African context and extract lessons from this for use elsewhere. To meet these objectives, research was undertaken in three main stages, with the outcome of each stage used to inform the development of each subsequent stage. The first stage aimed to establish the status quo with regards to general waste management in South Africa. This investigation was informed through a desktop review of government and other publicly available reports, supplemented by field work and stakeholder engagements. These results formed the basis for the second stage: a review of LCA capacity for representing product end-of-life in the South African context. The review of datasets was limited to those contained within SimaPro v8.3 and was undertaken with the aim of understanding the extent to which current datasets are capable of representing South African waste management practices. Finally, three cases of existing LCA datasets were explored. This included testing modifications that could be made in an attempt to improve their applicability to the South African reality. In South Africa, a major limitation in developing a quantified mapping of waste flows lies in the paucity of reliable waste data and the exclusion of the contribution of the informal sector in existing waste data repositories. It was estimated that South Africa generates approximately 12.7 million tonnes of domestic waste per annum, of which an estimated 29% is not collected or treated via formal management options. For both formal and informal general waste, disposal to land (landfill and dumping) represents the most utilised waste management option. Landfill conditions in South Africa range from well-managed sanitary landfills to open dumps. Considering only licensed landfill facilities, it is estimated that large and medium landfill sites accept the majority of South Africa’s general waste (54% and 31% respectively), while the balance is managed in small (12%) and communal (3%) sites. Considering the quantity of informal domestic waste enables a crude estimation of household waste distribution between different landfill classes. In this instance, while the majority of waste (40%) is still managed in large formal landfill sites, an appreciable quantity (26%) is managed in private dumps. Within SimaPro v8.3 landfill disposal is best represented by the sanitary landfill datasets contained within the ecoinvent v3.3 database. SimaPro preserves the modular construction of the ecoinvent dataset, meaning that various generic modifications to these datasets can be made, such as the elimination or addition of burdens, redefinition of the value of a burden, or substitution of a linked dataset. Practically, such modifications are limited to process-specific burdens. However, wastespecific burdens are of greater significance in the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) result of a landfill process. Waste-specific emissions are generated using the underlying ecoinvent landfill emission model. The current model structure allows for the parametrisation of waste composition in addition to landfill gas (LFG) capture and utilisation efficiencies. However, besides the incorporation of a methane correction factor to account for the effect that various site conditions have on the waste degradation environment, the extent to which the existing model can be adapted to represent alternative landfill conditions is limited. This is particularly true in the case of leachate generation and release. Although adaptation that incorporates the effect of climatic conditions on waste degradability and emission release is possible, this requires a high level of country-specific data and modelling expertise. Thus, the practicality of such a modification within the skills set of most LCA practitioners is questionable. Further limitations in the existing modelling framework include its inability to quantify the potential impacts of practices characteristic of unmanaged sites such as open-burning, waste scavenging, and the presence of vermin and other animal vectors for disease. Analysis of the LCIA results for different landfill scenarios showed that regardless of either the deposited material or the specific landfill conditions modelled, the time frame considered had the most pronounced effect on the normalised potential impacts. Regardless of landfill conditions, when long-term leachate emissions are considered, freshwater and marine ecotoxicity impacts dominate the overall potential impacts of the site. This result implies that if landfill disposal is modelled over the long-term, the potential impacts of the process has less to do with site-specific conditions than it does to do with the intrinsic properties of the material itself. Given the ensuing extent of degradation that occurs over the time frame considered, the practise of very long-term modelling can equalise landfills that differ strongly in the short-term. In terms of product design on the basis of LCA, the choice of material can be more strongly influenced by the time frame considered than the specific landfill scenario. From a short-term perspective, for fast degrading materials the impacts incurred from leachate emissions and their subsequent treatment are of lesser importance than those arising from LFG. From a long-term perspective by contrast, leachate emissions have a significant effect on the LCIA result. Investigation into the effect of reduced precipitation on the LCIA result showed that the exclusion of leachate emissions lowers the potential impacts of a number of impact categories, with the most substantial quantified reduction observed in the freshwater and marine ecotoxicity impact categories. This result implies that for dry climates, the long-term impacts of landfilling could be significantly lower than when compared to landfill under temperate conditions, with the potential impacts of the waste remaining locked-up in the landfill. Given quantified findings on South Africa’s dependence on both formal and informal disposal, and the variation in landfill conditions across the country, it can be concluded that LCA results for the impacts of products originating from global supply chains, but consumed and disposed of in South Africa, will be inaccurate for the end-of-life stage if modifications to end-of-life modelling are not made. The findings from this dissertation provide the basis for i) a crude estimate of ‘market shares’ of different disposal practises and ii) guidelines for parameterisation of material specific emission factors, in particular for shorter term emissions, focused on LFG and leachate emissions.

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Ny, Henrik. "Strategic Life-Cycle Modeling for Sustainable Product Development". Licentiate thesis, Karlskrona : Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00352.

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Decision makers are challenged by complex sustainability problems within the socio-ecological system. In response, a vast range of sustainability-related methods/tools have been developed, each focusing on certain aspects of this challenge. Without a unifying theory it is, however, unclear how these methods/tools can support strategic progress towards sustainability and how they relate to each other. This need for clarity and structure urged some sustainability pioneers to start develop an overarching framework for strategic sustainable development (SSD), often called “The Natural Step (TNS) framework”, from the NGO that has facilitated its development and application, or the “backcasting from sustainability principles (BSP) framework” from its main operational philosophy. The aim of this thesis is to study if, and in that case how, this framework can aid coordination and further development of various sustainability-related methods/tools, specifically to increase their capacity to support sustainable product development (SPD). Life-cycle assessment (LCA), “templates” for SPD and systems modeling and simulation (SMS) are the methods/tools in focus. A new strategic life-cycle management approach is presented, in which the main sustainability aspects, LCA “impacts”, are identified through socioecological sustainability principles. This creates new opportunities to avoid the reductionism that often follows from traditional system boundaries or from a focus on specific impacts. Ideas of how this approach can inform the studied tools are given. This may eventually lead to a whole integrated toolbox for SPD (a “Design Space”). As part of such a Design Space, a new “template” approach for SPD is developed. A case study of a sustainability assessment of TVs at the Matsushita Electric Group indicates that this approach can create a quick overview of critical sustainability aspects in the early part of the product development process and facilitate communication of this overview between top management, product developers, and other stakeholders. A potential integration between BSP and SMS is also discussed. It is suggested that this should start with BSP to create lists of critical presentday flows and practices, ideas of long term solutions and visions, and a first rough idea about prioritized early investments. After that, SMS should be applied to study the interrelationships between the listed items, in order to create more robust and refined analyses of the problems at hand, possible solutions and investment paths, while constantly coupling back to the sustainability principles and guidelines of the BSP framework. v Decision makers seem to need more of an overview and of simplicity around sustainability issues. A general conclusion is, however, that it is important that this is achieved without a loss of relevant aspects and their interrelations. Over-simplifications might lead to sub-optimized designs and investments paths. Combining the BSP framework with more detailed methods/tools seems to be a promising approach to finding the right balance and to get synergies between various methods/tools.

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9

Besbes, Khaoula. "Supply chain design with product life cycle considerations". Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0209/document.

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Notre travail de recherche traite la problématique de la conception d’une chaîne logistique multi-niveaux tout en tenant compte du cycle de vie du produit. Par cycle de vie du produit, nous voulons dire la succession des quatre phases de commercialisation que traverse un produit à travers le temps, à savoir : l’introduction, la croissance, la maturité et le déclin. L’objectif est de mette en place un modèle mathématique qui soit fondé sur une analyse approfondie des différents acteurs de la chaîne, selon la phase du cycle de vie du produit.Trois principaux modèles ont été développés dans cette thèse. Chacun fait l’objet d’un chapitre à part entière.Le premier modèle développé vise à concevoir une chaîne logistique de coût minimum, tout en prenant en considération l’efficacité des différents acteurs potentiels calculée selon plusieurs critères (coût, qualité, innovation, qualité du service, délais de livraisons, …), ainsi que sa variation au cours du cycle de vie du produit. Un deuxième modèle a été mis en place pour la conception d’une chaîne logistique durable, tout en prenant en considération le cycle de vie du produit. Dans ce modèle, trois objectifs différents ont été pris en compte à la fois, à savoir, un objectif économique, un objectif environnemental et un objectif social. Dans les deux premiers modèles, nous avons supposé que le produit aura un cycle de vie classique. Cependant, dans la réalité, ceci n’est pas toujours le cas. En effet, quelques produits connaissent des cycles de vie très atypiques et donc très éloignés de la courbe d’un cycle de vie théorique. Pour ce faire, un troisième modèle stochastique a été proposé pour la conception d’une chaîne logistique robuste, tenant compte des différents scénarios du cycle de vie du produit
Our research addresses the problem of designing a multi-level supply chain, while taking into consideration the product life cycle. By product life cycle, we mean the succession of the four marketing stages that a product goes through since its introduction to the market and until it will be removed from. All products have a life cycle which can be classified into four discrete stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline.Depending on the product life cycle phases, and based on a thorough analysis of the different supply chain potential actors, this study aims to establish mathematical models to design an efficient supply chain network. Three main models have been developed in this thesis. The first proposed model aims to design a product-driven supply chain with a minimal total cost, taking into consideration the evaluation of the different potential actors effectiveness, according to several criteria (cost, quality, innovation, quality service, timely delivery, ...).A second model was developed to design of a sustainable supply chain network, taking into account the product life cycle. In this model, three different objectives at the time were considered, namely, an economic objective, an environmental objective and a social objective.In the two previous models, we have assumed that the product has a classical life cycle. However, in the reality this is not always the case. Indeed, some products have very atypical life cycles, whose curves are very different from the classical one. To tackle this problem, in the third part of this thesis, we propose a stochastic model to design a robust supply chain network, taking into account the different product life cycle scenarios

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Chen-hong, Christina Yun-ju. "Cycle time modeling /". Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Libri sul tema "Product life cycle"

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I, Susman Gerald, e Society of Management Accountants of Canada., a cura di. Product life cycle management. Hamilton, Ont: Society of Management Accountants of Canada, 1994.

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Association, Canadian Standards. Life cycle assessment. Rexdale, Ont: Canadian Standards Association, 1994.

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Ministers, Nordic Council of, a cura di. Product life cycle assessments: Principles and methodology. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 1992.

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Soenen, René, e Gustav J. Olling, a cura di. Feature Based Product Life-Cycle Modelling. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35637-2.

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Giordano, Max. Product life-cycle management: Geometric variations. Hoboken, NJ: ISTE Ltd/John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2010.

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Jovanovic, Boyan. The product cycle and inequality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Association, Canadian Standards. Life-cycle assessment: Environmental technology. Rexdale, Ont: Canadian Standards Association, 1994.

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H. A. Udo de Haes. Life-cycle impact assessment: Striving towards best practice. Pensacola, FL: Society of Environment Toxicology and Chemistry, 2002.

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McCurry, Larry. Managing inventory through the product life cycle. [s.l: The Author], 1993.

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Thomas, Philip R. Competitiveness through total cycle time: An overview for CEOs. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Product life cycle"

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Bartlett, Dean, e John Twineham. "Product Life Cycle". In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1914–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_56.

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López Morales, José Satsumi. "Product Life Cycle". In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 2674–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_329.

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Cordell, Andrea, e Ian Thompson. "Product Life Cycle". In The Procurement Models Handbook, 19–21. Third edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Earlier editions published as: Purchasing models handbook: a guide to the most popular business models used in purchasing / Andrea Reynolds and Ian Thompson.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351239509-6.

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Klepper, Steven. "Product Life Cycle". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 10812–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2851.

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Klepper, Steven. "Product Life Cycle". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–4. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2851-1.

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Hampshire, Natasha, Glaudia Califano e David Spinks. "Product Life Cycle". In Mastering Collaboration in a Product Team, 16–17. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8254-0_8.

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López Morales, José Satsumi. "Product Life Cycle". In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_329-1.

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Su, Daizhong, e Zhongming Ren. "Gearbox Life Cycle Assessment". In Sustainable Product Development, 193–219. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39149-2_10.

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Wu, You, e Daizhong Su. "Social Life Cycle Assessment". In Sustainable Product Development, 127–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39149-2_7.

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Wu, You, e Daizhong Su. "Life Cycle Inventory Management". In Sustainable Product Development, 153–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39149-2_8.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Product life cycle"

1

Friedrich, Jürgen, e Horst Krasowski. "Ecology-Based Product Data Model". In Total Life Cycle Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/982227.

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Sakai, N., G. Tanaka e Y. Shimomura. "Product life cycle design based on product life control". In 2003 IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2003-Fall (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37484). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2003.240266.

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Sakai, Tanaka e Shimomura. "Product life cycle design based on product life control". In 2003. 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing - EcoDesign'03. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecodim.2003.1322645.

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4

Florin, H., M. Schuckert, J. Gediga, Th Volz e P. Eyerer. "Life Cycle Engineering a Powerful Tool for Product Improvement". In Total Life Cycle Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/982172.

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5

Brandherm, Boris, e Alexander Kroner. "Digital Product Memories and Product Life Cycle". In 2011 7th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ie.2011.76.

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6

Ondemir, Onder, e Surendra M. Gupta. "End-of-Life Decisions Using Product Life Cycle Information". In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67039.

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Abstract (sommario):

The concept of disassembly-to-order (DTO) has recently become popular. The goal of DTO is to determine the optimum number of end-of-life (EOL) products to be disassembled in order to fulfill the demand for components and materials such that some desired criteria of the system are satisfied. However, the outcome of this problem is fraught with errors. This is due to the unpredictable circumstances of the EOL products which stem from many sources such as the operating environment, different usage patterns and customers upgrades. If one could get advanced information about the status of the products, it could prove to be quite invaluable in making EOL management decisions. Advanced product information consists of two types of data, viz., static and dynamic. The static data consists of the product name, the brand name, the model type, etc. The dynamic data consists of cumulative data covering the circumstances to which the product was subjected to during its useful life. Capturing these data has become an important goal of many manufacturers. Numerous technological advances and the availability of various monitoring devices, embedded in products, offer us with many product monitoring and data collection alternatives. In this paper, an integer program is developed to model and solve the DTO problem that utilizes the captured data from EOL products. A numerical example is considered to illustrate the use of this methodology.

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Nasr, Nabil, e Edward A. Varel. "Total Product Life-Cycle Analysis and Costing". In 1997 Total Life Cycle Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/971157.

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8

Coulter, Steward, e Bert Bras. "Improving Recyclability Through Planned Product Revisions". In 1997 Total Life Cycle Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/971204.

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9

Eisenhard, Julie L., David R. Wallace, Ines Sousa, Mieke S. De Schepper e Jeroen P. Rombouts. "Approximate Life-Cycle Assessment in Conceptual Product Design". In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dfm-14026.

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Abstract Prior work has demonstrated the integration of detailed life-cycle assessment into a traditional design modeling process. While a full life-cycle assessment provides insight into a product’s potential impact on the environment, it is often too time consuming for analysis during conceptual product design, where ideas are numerous and information is scarce. The work presented in this paper explores an approximate method for preliminary life-cycle assessments without detailed modeling requirements. Learning algorithms trained on the known characteristics of existing products allow the environmental impacts of new products to be approximated quickly during conceptual design. Artificial neural networks train on product attributes and environmental impact data from pre-existing life-cycle assessment studies. The product design team queries the trained artificial model with new high-level product attribute data to quickly obtain an approximate impact assessment for a new product concept. Tests based on simplified inventory data have shown it is possible to predict impacts on life-cycle energy consumption, and that there is a basis for the method to be used in also predicting solid material, greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, acidification, eutrophication, winter smog, and summer smog.

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Tao, Jing, e Suiran Yu. "Sustainable Product Family Planning Based on Product Life Cycle Simulation". In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70585.

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Product variety and improvements are the most important issues of today’s product development. Product family engineering is considered to be an effective approach to create new products that apply variability with decreased costs and time. However, given the environmental considerations, this study proposed sustainable product family planning which is a systematic design framework of product function; structure and lifecycle options (i.e. reduce, reuse and recycle). First, relationships between the diverse customer needs, product’s technical attributes and physical architecture are analyzed. Based on the analysis, certain product family plan including a product model change plan, a general product structure model, technical specifications and lifecycle options of each product in the family are established. A life cycle simulation tool is then developed for 1) easy building of various production strategies, product use scenarios and market competition cases, etc.; and 2) environmental and economic evaluations of the product family plan. A case study of personal computers (PCs) product family planning demonstrates an implementation of the proposed methods.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Product life cycle"

1

Walaszek, Jeffrey J., William D. Goran, Cary D. Butler, Kay C. McGuire, Terri L. Prickett, Kathleen D. White e William J. Wolfe. Product Life Cycle Planning. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, giugno 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419127.

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2

Deshwal, Pinky, Bhanu Prakash Ila2, Naveen Mehata Kondamudi1 e Anmol Gaurav. Software parts classification for agile and efficient product life cycle management. Peeref, aprile 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2304p5417007.

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3

Rusch, Magdalena, Josef Peter Schöggl, Lukas Stumpf e Rupert J. Baumgartner. Interplay of Digital Technologies and Sustainable Product Development –What Can Product Life Cycle Data Tell Us? University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10239.

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4

Subrahmanian, Eswaran, e Yoram Reich. Advancing problem definition and concept generation for improved product life cycle management. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7430.

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5

Lee, Dong-Yeon, Amgad A. Elgowainy e Qiang Dai. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of By-product Hydrogen from Chlor-Alkali Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), dicembre 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418333.

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Edison, Tom, e Andre Murphy. Performance-Based Life Cycle Product Support: A New Look at Enablers and Barriers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, aprile 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada543740.

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7

Lu, Bin, Bo Li, Xiaolong Song e Jianxin Yang. Multi Life Cycle Assessment: A Potential Assessment Method for Product Lifespan and Environmental Performance. University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10225.

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Greenstein, Shane, e James Wade. Dynamic Modeling of the Product Life Cycle in the Commercial Mainframe Computer Market, 1968-1982. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6124.

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9

Davis, Eiber e Parkins. NR199306 Microbial Effects on SCC of Line-pipe Steels in Low-pH Environments. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), settembre 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010963.

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Abstract (sommario):

Many sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) exist in low-pH soils and they are known to produce hydrogen sulfide as a natural product of their life cycle. It is believed that hydrogen sulfide promotes the entry of atomic hydrogen into adjacent steel surfaces as a result if corrosion processes. Thus, tests are needed to determine the microbial effects on stress corrosion cracking of line-pipe steels in low-pH environments. The objective of this work was to determine the effects of sulfate reducing bacteria in producing an environment that promotes stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) in a typical line pipe steel under low pH conditions.

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Fuhler, Megan, Brent Panozzo, Birgitte Dodd, Dylan Pasley e Allison Young. The importance of Environmental Product Declarations in the decarbonization effort. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47828.

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An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a disclosure document that communicates how a product or material affects the environment throughout its life cycle. EPDs are used across many industries and government organizations as an accurate source of information when making procurement decisions to minimize environmental impacts. Developed by businesses and certified by third-party organizations, EPDs are created to communicate the environmental impacts of specified life-cycle stages of a product. As such, EPDs can be an important tool for organizations working toward carbon reduction goals, such as the Army’s decarbonization goals of Executive Order (EO) 14,057 and the Army Climate Strategy. This document summarizes the current state of EPDs, including how they are created, how they can be used to help analyze the environmental impacts of construction materials, and how they are being used by government entities. Also discussed are other decarbonization tools and methods to integrate EPDs, providing a more wholistic approach to the construction industry’s activities and impacts. The document concludes with a discussion of the challenges and the future of EPDs.

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