Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Problème quantique à N corps"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Problème quantique à N corps"
Waintal, Xavier. "Le problème à N corps qui se cache derrière l’ordinateur quantique". Reflets de la physique, n. 70 (ottobre 2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202170018.
Testo completoPortier, Natacha. "Le problème des grandes puissances et celui des grandes racines". Journal of Symbolic Logic 65, n. 4 (dicembre 2000): 1675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2695068.
Testo completoAlbouy, Alain, e Alain Chenciner. "Le problème des n corps et les distances mutuelles". Inventiones Mathematicae 131, n. 1 (17 dicembre 1997): 151–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002220050200.
Testo completoGondard, Françoise Delon et Danielle. "XVIIème problème de Hilbert sur les corps chaîne-clos". Journal of Symbolic Logic 56, n. 3 (settembre 1991): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1183743733.
Testo completoDermenjian, Yves, e Viorel Iftimie. "Méthodes à {$N$} corps pour un problème de milieux pluristratifiés perturbés". Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 35, n. 4 (1999): 679–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195143498.
Testo completoYefsah, Tarik, e Clément Sayrin. "Simulation quantique avec des atomes froids. Comment manipuler et sonder des systèmes quantiques à l’échelle de l’atome individuel". Reflets de la physique, n. 71 (gennaio 2022): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202271008.
Testo completoChenciner, Alain, e Jacques Féjoz. "L'équation aux variations verticales d'un équilibre relatif comme source de nouvelles solutions périodiques du problème des N corps". Comptes Rendus Mathematique 340, n. 8 (aprile 2005): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2005.02.016.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Problème quantique à N corps"
Puertas, Javier. "Interaction lumière-matière dans le régime à N-corps des circuits quantiques supraconducteurs". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY021/document.
Testo completoUnderstanding the way light and matter interact remains a central topic in modern physics despite decades of intensive research. Owing to the large light-matter interaction in superconducting circuits, it is now realistic to think about experiments where the dynamics of environments containing many degrees of freedom becomes relevant. It suggests that bridging many-body physics, usually devoted to condensed matter, and quantum optics is within reach.In this work we present a fully tunable system for studying light-matter interaction with many bodies at different coupling regimes. The circuit consists of a transmon qubit (“the matter”) capacitively coupled to an array of 4700 Josephson junctions in a squid geometry, sustaining many electromagnetic or plasma modes (“the light”). Thanks to the large kinetic inductance of Josephson junctions, the array shows a high characteristic impedance that enhances the qubit-modes coupling. The squids in the transmon and in the array allow us to tune the strength of this coupling via an external magnetic flux.We observe the three required ingredients to explore many-body physics: an environment with a high density of electromagnetic modes, the ultra-strong light-matter coupling regime and a non-linearity comparable to the other relevant energy scales. Moreover, we present a method to treat the effect of the vacuum fluctuations of all these degrees of freedom. Thus we provide a quantitative and parameter-free model of this large quantum system. Finally, from the phase shift induced by the transmon on the modes of the array, the transmon phase shift, we quantify the hybridization of the transmon qubit with several modes in the array (up to 10) and obtain the transmon resonance frequency and its width, demonstrating that we are in the ultra-strong coupling regime.This work demonstrates that quantum circuits are a very powerful platform to explore many-body quantum optics in a fully controlled way. Combining superconducting metamaterials and qubits could allow us to observe qualitative many-body effects such as giant lambshift, non-classical states of light and particle productions or to simulate quantum impurity problems (such as the Kondo model or the sine-Gordon model) and dissipative quantum phase transitions
CHAU, Huu-Tai. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps. Application à la physique nucléaire". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002252.
Testo completoFalakshahi, Houman. "Etude de la fusion quantique du cristal de Wigner". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112279.
Testo completoWe study the behaviour of a two-dimensional electrons system as a function of the density of the particles at zero temperature and zero disorder. At high density, the system is in a Fermi liquid state. At low density, the Coulomb repulsion locates the electrons on a periodic lattice (Wigner crystal, 1934). As the density increases, the Wigner crystal melts because of quantum fluctuations. The understanding of this transition is still an open question. According to the usual hypothesis, the crystal melts directly into the Fermi Liquid. In this case the critical density was precisely estimated by Quantum Monte Carlo methods (Tanatar and Ceperley, 1989). But according to other studies another phasis may exist in between theses two phases (Pichard 2003, Andreev and Lifchitz 1969). This work contains two different sections. In the first part, we show that in some experimental samples, the atomic lattice upon which the electrons are traped modify the physical behaviour of the electronic system. In the second part, we study the melting of the Wigner crystal. At first we reproduced the result of Tanatar and Ceperley with supposing that the cristal melts directly to the Fermi Liquid. But the principle result of this work is the finding of a new phasis of lower energy than the liquid and the crystal. This phasis has the same symmetry than the crystal but has new properties. For instance the electrons are located around the crystal sites and are also delocalised everywhere in the system. This result shows that at least a new quantum phasis exists in between the Fermi liquid and the Wigner crystal
Chau, Huu-Tai Pierre. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps : application à la physique nucléaire". Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2029.
Testo completoLe, Boité Alexandre. "Strongly correlated photons in arrays of nonlinear cavities". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC109.
Testo completoIn recent years, the control of photon-photon interactions in optical nonlinear media has led to the realization of quantum fluids of light. One of the current challenges is to increase the strength of these interactions and enter the so-called strongly correlated regime. To achieve this goal, arrays of nonlinear cavities are a very promising candidate. In this thesis, theoretical results on arrays of nonlinear cavities described by a driven¬dissipative Bose-Hubbard model are presented. In particular, a general method to compute the mean-field phase diagram of this model is described. Due to the finite life time of photons, the system is intrinsically dissipative : cavity losses must be compensated by an external driving field. This nonequilibrium nature gives rise to interesting features, such as a transition between monostable and bistable phases induced by tunneling. In the limit of weak dissipation and weak driving, analytical results describing generalized Mott insulating phases are derived. These states survive up to a critical tunneling strength, above which a crossover to a classical coherent state takes place. Finally, the issue of how to go beyond the mean-field approximation is addressed by performing exact numerical simulations. Large arrays of cavities were simulated by implementing a new method specifically tailored for driven-dissipative systems
Besserve, Pauline. "Quantum-classical hybrid algorithms for quantum many-body physics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAX086.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the possibility to leverage noisy quantum computation within the flagship algorithm for strong correlations, the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). It aims to take advantage of the first quantum computing devices, despite their imperfections imputable to a still-limited degree of experimental control.Firstly, an improved version of the variational method for preparing the ground state of the impurity model is proposed. It consists in carrying out updates of the single-particle basis in which the impurity Hamiltonian is described. These updates are interwoven with variational optimizations of the state, and guided by the one-particle density matrix of the current optimized variational state. This algorithm has enabled us to carry out the first noisy hybrid implementation of a DMFT-like scheme with a two-impurity auxiliary system. Also, we show on several examples that this method is capable of increasing the ability of a given variational circuit to represent the target state. Finally, we propose to combine single-particle basis updates with an adaptive variational algorithm, which builds the circuit iteratively. We show that this approach can reduce the number of gates in the circuit for a given precision in the energy of the attained state.Secondly, we propose to take advantage of the dissipation affecting the qubits to alleviate the effect of bath truncation onto the fit of the DMFT hybridization. We confirm that a reduction in the count of bath sites is within the reach of such a method. However, we make the assumption of a dissipative process which is not realistic: the method therefore still needs to be studied via a model closer to experimental conditions
Molineri, Anaïs. "Un nouveau dispositif pour étudier la relaxation d'un système quantique à N corps". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO013/document.
Testo completoThis manuscript presents the first steps of a new ultracold atoms experiment using strontium 84. The aim of this experiment is to study the relaxation dynamics of quantum gases initially prepared in an out-of-equilibrium state. This experiment will include a quantum gas microscope, allowing us to measure spatial correlation functions in two-dimensionnal systems. The current state of the construction allows us to generate both magneto-optical trap of strontium: along its wide transition at 461 nm and its narrow transition at 689 nm. Concurrently with the experimental setup, we carried out works on a reconstruction algorithm required for the future data processing of the microscope images. This manuscript details experimental aspects, justifying their choices, and presents the current state of work on the reconstruction algorithm. There are still steps to complete the experimental setup: add a chamber where we will make the measurements to the vaccuum system, set up the quantum gaz microscope and all the required optics to transport the atomic clouds between two vaccuum chambers, to reach Bose-Einstein condensation and to confine the atoms in two-dimensionnal optical traps
Thibaut, Jérôme. "Corrélations, intrication et dynamique des systèmes quantiques à N Corps : une étude variationnelle". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN021/document.
Testo completoThis thesis presents a study of quantum many-body systems at zero temperature, where the behavior of the system is purely driven by the quantum effects. I will introduce a variationnal approach developped with Tommaso Roscilde, my PhD supervisor, and Fabio Mezzacapo, my co-supervisor, in order to study these systems.This approach is based on a parametrisation of the quantum state (named Ansatz) on which we apply a variational optimisation, allowing us reproduce the system's evolution under Schrödinger's equation with a limited number of variables.By considering an imaginary-time evolution, it is possible to reconstruct the system's ground state. I focused on S=1/2 XX spin chain, where the long-range quantum correlations complicate a variational study; and I have specifically targeted our Ansatz in order to reproduce the correlations and the entanglement of the ground state. Moreover I considered the antiferromagnetic S=1/2 J1-J2 spin chain, where the non-trivial sign structure of the coefficients of the quantum state introduces an important challenge for the quantum Monte Carlo approach; and where the magnetic frustration induces a quantum phase transition (from a state with long range correlations to a non-magnetic state in the form of a valence-bond crystal).Finally I focused on the time evolution of a quantum many-body system starting from a non-stationary state. I studied the ability of our approach to reproduce the linear increase of the entanglement during time, which is a fondamental obstacle for other approaches such as the density-matrix renormalization group
Scalesi, Alberto. "On the characterization of nuclear many-body correlations in the ab initio approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP070.
Testo completoThe 'ab initio' branch of nuclear structure theory has traditionally focused on the study of light to mid-mass nuclei and primarily spherical systems. Current developments aim at extending this focus to heavy-mass nuclei and doubly open-shell systems. The study of such systems is qualitatively and quantitatively challenging. Hence, different strategies must be designed to efficiently capture the dominant correlations that most significantly impact the observables of interest. While in principle exact methods exist to solve the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation for a given Nuclear Hamiltonian, practical limitations in numerical simulations make such an approach impossible for most isotopes. This calls for a hierarchical characterization of the main correlations at play in the various nuclear systems. Most ab initio techniques rely on an initial mean-field calculation, typically carried out via the Hartree-Fock (HF) method, which provide a reference state containing the principal part of the correlations contributing to bulk nuclear properties. When tackling open-shell systems, it has been proven particularly convenient to break symmetries at mean-field level to effectively include the static correlations arising in superfluid (via HF-Bogoliubov theory, HFB) or deformed nuclei (via deformed HF, dHF). The present work contributes to this research line by proposing end exploring novel symmetry-breaking many-body techniques applicable to all nuclear systems. The simplest ab initio technique that can be applied on top of the mean-field is many-body perturbation theory. The first result of this work is the demonstration that symmetry-breaking perturbation theory (dBMBPT) based on state-of-the-art nuclear interactions can already qualitatively describe the main nuclear observables, such as ground-state energies and radii. Given that perturbation theory constitutes a cheap and efficient way to perform systematic studies of different nuclei across the nuclear chart, a part of the present work is dedicated to pave the way to such large-scale calculations. In order to push many-body calculations to higher precision, a novel ab initio technique is then introduced, namely the deformed Dyson Self-Consistent Green's function (dDSCGF) method. Such a non-perturbative (i.e., resumming an infinite number of perturbation-theory contributions) approach allows one to compute a wide variety of quantities of interest, both for the ground state of the targeted nucleus and for excited states of neighbouring systems. In addition, it naturally bridges to nuclear reactions giving access to, e.g., the evaluation of optical potentials. Given the high computational cost of non-perturbative many-body methods, the final section introduces possible approaches to make such calculations more efficient. In particular, the Natural Orbital basis is introduced and investigated in the context of deformed systems. Eventually, it is proven that this technique enables the use of much smaller basis sets, thus significantly decreasing the final cost of numerical simulations and enlarging their reach. All together, the developments reported in the present work open up new and promising possibilities for the ab initio description of heavy-mass and open-shell nuclei
Moutenet, Alice. "Nouveaux algorithmes pour l’étude des propriétés d’équilibre et hors d’équilibre des systèmes quantiques fortement corrélés". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX026.
Testo completoWhat do stars in a galaxy, drops in a river, and electrons in a superconducting cuprate levitating above a magnet all have in common? All of these systems cannot be described by the isolated motion of one of their parts. These singular properties emerge from particles and their interactions as a whole: we talk about the emph{many-body problem}.In this Thesis, we focus on properties of strongly-correlated systems, that obey quantum mechanics. Analytical methods being rapidly limited in their understanding of these materials, we develop novel numerical techniques to precisely quantify their properties when interactions between particles become strong.First, we focus on the equilibrium properties of the layered perovskite Sr2IrO4, a compound isostructural to the superconducting cuprate La2CuO4,where we prove the existence of a pseudogap and describe the electronic structure of this material upon doping.Then, in order to address the thermodynamic limit of lattice problems, we develop extensions of determinant Monte Carlo algorithms to compute dynamical quantities such as the self-energy. We show how a factorial number of diagrams can be regrouped in a sum of determinants, hence drastically reducing the fermionic sign problem.In the second part, we turn to the description of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated systems.We start by revisiting the real-time diagrammatic Monte Carlo recent advances in a new basis where all vacuum diagrams directly vanish.In an importance sampling procedure,such an algorithm can directly addressthe long-time limit needed in the study of steady states in out-of-equilibrium systems.Finally, we study the insulator-to-metal transition induced by an electric field in Ca2RuO4, which coexists with a structural transition.An algorithm based on the non-crossing approximation allows us to compute the current as a function of crystal-field splitting in this material and to compare our results to experimental data
Libri sul tema "Problème quantique à N corps"
Martin, Philippe A. Problèmes à N-corps et champs quantiques: Cours élémentaire. Freiburg: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1990.
Cerca il testo completoHenri, Orland, a cura di. Quantum many-particle systems. Reading, MA: Perseus Books, 1998.
Cerca il testo completoHenri, Orland, a cura di. Quantum many-particle systems. Redwood City, Calif: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1988.
Cerca il testo completo1932-, Mattis Daniel Charles, a cura di. The Many-body problem: An encyclopedia of exactly solved models in one dimension. Singapore: World Scientific, 1993.
Cerca il testo completoGebhard, Florian. The mott metal-insulator transition: Models and methods. New York: Springer, 1997.
Cerca il testo completoNozieres, Philippe. Theory of Interacting Fermi Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoNozieres, Philippe. Theory of Interacting Fermi Systems. Avalon Publishing, 2014.
Cerca il testo completoTheory of Interacting Fermi Systems. Avalon Publishing, 1997.
Cerca il testo completoBasic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoAnderson, Philip W. Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Problème quantique à N corps"
"Introduction au problème des N corps ; les cas N = 2 et N = 3". In Mathématiques & Applications, 53–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37640-2_3.
Testo completoKUZNETSOV, Igor, e Nickolay KUZNETSOV. "Méthodes de simulation rapide en files d’attente pour la résolution de certains problèmes combinatoires de grande taille". In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 167–205. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch6.
Testo completo