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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Probabilités – Moindres carrés"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Probabilités – Moindres carrés"
Poret, Pierre. "Un modèle estimé de demande de capital en déséquilibre dans l’industrie français". Recherches économiques de Louvain 54, n. 4 (1988): 409–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180008341x.
Testo completoDunia, Mastaki Jean. "Facteurs Déterminants l’attractivité des Investissements Directs Etrangers en RDC’". British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 3, n. 2 (15 dicembre 2022): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0061.
Testo completoCarta, Lynn, e David Carta. "Nematode specific gravity profiles and applications to flotation extraction and taxonomy". Nematology 2, n. 2 (2000): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100508935.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Probabilités – Moindres carrés"
Techené, Jean-Jacques. "Logique des moindres-carrés et inférence statistique". Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3011.
Testo completoFathallah, Hamdi. "Théorèmes limites pour des martingales vectorielles en temps continu et applications statistiques". Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586949.
Testo completoFathallah, Hamdi. "Théorèmes limites pour des martingales vectorielles en temps continu et applications statistiques". Phd thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0003.
Testo completoThis thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, for astable gaussian autoregressive model in continuous time, by anaveraging method we construct an estimator of the couple (\theta,\sigma^2) without discretization of the observed process. Thisestimator is shown to be asymptotically distributed as a couple ofindependent gaussian random variables for any given initial state X_0 is. In the second chapter, we establish several results aroundthe almost-sure central limit theorem for a quasi-left continuousvector martingale with explosive and mixed growth. We employ theobtained results in order to complete the existing literature onconvergence rates in the parameter estimation problem for abivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model frequently used in mathematicalfinance and biological modeling. In the last chapter, for a gaussianautoregressive model in continuous time, we establish for theleast-square estimate \hat{\theta} of\theta, an almost-surecentral limit theorem (ASCLT), a quadratic strong law associatedwith ASCLT (QSL) and a logarithmic central limit theorem (LCLT). Instable case, we suggest using the weight least-square estimate\tilde{\theta} of\theta to improve a logarithmic convergencerates in the obtained theorems. In unstable case, we establish forthe least-square estimate \hat{\theta} of \theta, the same typeof asymptotic properties with an arithmetical convergence rates
McPhee, Hamish. "Algorithme d'échelle de temps autonome et robuste pour un essaim de nanosatellites". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP094.
Testo completoA new robust time scale algorithm, the Autonomous Time scale using the Student's T-distribution (ATST), has been proposed and validated using simulated clock data. Designed for use in a nanosatellite swarm, ATST addresses phase jumps, frequency jumps, anomalous measurement noise, and missing data by making a weighted average of the residuals contained in the Basic Time Scale Equation (BTSE). The weights come from an estimator that assumes the BTSE residuals are modeled by a Student's t-distribution.Despite not detecting anomalies explicitly, the ATST algorithm performs similarly to a version of the AT1 time scale that detects anomalies perfectly in simulated data. However, ATST is best for homogeneous clock types, requires a high number of clocks, adds computational complexity, and cannot necessarily differentiate anomaly types. Despite these identified limitations the robustness achieved is a promising contribution to the field of time scale algorithms.The implementation of ATST includes a method that maintains phase and frequency continuity when clocks are removed or reintroduced into the ensemble by resetting appropriate clock weights to zero. A Least Squares (LS) estimator is also presented to pre-process inter-satellite measurements, reducing noise and estimating missing data. The LS estimator is also compatible with anomaly detection which removes anomalous inter-satellite measurements because it can replace the removed measurements with their estimates.The thesis also explores optimal estimation of parameters of two heavy-tailed distributions: the Student's t and Bimodal Gaussian mixture. The Misspecified Cramér Rao Bound (MCRB) confirms that assuming heavy-tailed distributions handles outliers better compared to assuming a Gaussian distribution. We also observe that at least 25 clocks are required for asymptotic efficiency when estimating the mean of the clock residuals. The methodology also aids in analyzing other anomaly types fitting different distributions.Future research proposals include addressing ATST's limitations with diverse clock types, mitigating performance loss with fewer clocks, and exploring robust time scale generation using machine learning to weight BTSE residuals. Transient anomalies can be targeted using machine learning or even a similar method of robust estimation of clock frequencies over a window of past data. This is interesting to research and compare to the ATST algorithm that is instead proposed for instantaneous anomalies
Bitseki, Penda Siméon Valère. "Inégalités de déviations, principe de déviations modérées et théorèmes limites pour des processus indexés par un arbre binaire et pour des modèles markoviens". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822136.
Testo completoTsafack-Teufack, Idriss. "Essays in functional econometrics and financial markets". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24837.
Testo completoIn this thesis, I exploit the functional data analysis framework and develop inference, prediction and forecasting analysis, with an application to topics in the financial market. This thesis is organized in three chapters. The first chapter is a paper co-authored with Marine Carrasco. In this chapter, we consider a functional linear regression model with a functional predictor variable and a scalar response. We develop a theoretical comparison of the Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) and Functional Partial Least Squares (FPLS) techniques. We derive the convergence rate of the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for these methods. We show that this rate of convergence is sharp. We also find that the regularization bias of the FPLS method is smaller than the one of FPCA, while its estimation error tends to be larger than that of FPCA. Additionally, we show that FPLS outperforms FPCA in terms of prediction accuracy with a fewer number of components. The second chapter considers a fully functional autoregressive model (FAR) to forecast the next day’s return curve of the S&P 500. In contrast to the standard AR(1) model where each observation is a scalar, in this research each daily return curve is a collection of 390 points and is considered as one observation. I conduct a comparative analysis of four big data techniques including Functional Tikhonov method (FT), Functional Landweber-Fridman technique (FLF), Functional spectral-cut off (FSC), and Functional Partial Least Squares (FPLS). The convergence rate, asymptotic distribution, and a test-based strategy to select the lag number are provided. Simulations and real data show that FPLS method tends to outperform the other in terms of estimation accuracy while all the considered methods display almost the same predictive performance. The third chapter proposes to estimate the risk neutral density (RND) for options pricing with a functional linear model. The benefit of this approach is that it exploits directly the fundamental arbitrage-free equation and it is possible to avoid any additional density parametrization. The estimation problem leads to an inverse problem and the functional Landweber-Fridman (FLF) technique is used to overcome this issue.
Libri sul tema "Probabilités – Moindres carrés"
J, Miller Alan. Subset selection in regression. London [England]: Chapman and Hall, 1990.
Cerca il testo completo1944-, Hilbe Joseph M., a cura di. Quasi-least squares regression. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Cerca il testo completoMoser, Barry Kurt. Linear models: A mean model approach. San Diego: Academic Press, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoSubset selection in regression. 2a ed. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2002.
Cerca il testo completoHilbe, Joseph M., e Justine Shults. Quasi-Least Squares Regression. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Cerca il testo completoHilbe, Joseph M., e Justine Shults. Quasi-Least Squares Regression. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
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