Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Brugière, J. P. "La prise de décision médicale en gériatrie". NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 13, n. 76 (agosto 2013): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2012.12.006.
Hervé, C. "Prise de décision : jugement d’acceptation et traitement médical". NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 10, n. 60 (dicembre 2010): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2010.03.005.
Wiederkehr, S., M. Barat, P. Dehail, M. de Sèze, S. Lozes-Boudillon e J. M. Giroire. "Prise de décision et fonctions exécutives chez le patient atteint de traumatisme crânien grave : validation d’une tâche de prise de décision et facteurs corrélatifs". Revue Neurologique 161, n. 2 (febbraio 2005): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(05)85023-4.
Penven, G., L. de Saint Blanquat, F. Bordet, S. Dray e M. Série. "Quand le réanimateur devient prophète, la décision part en biais". Médecine Intensive Réanimation 28, n. 4 (luglio 2019): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2019-0122.
Malek, Abidi, e Giovanni De Marco. "Mécanismes neuronaux de la prise de décision thérapeutique : une étude en IRMf". Revue Neurologique 177 (aprile 2021): S147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2021.02.044.
Lelièvre, Nathalie. "La place de la personne âgée dans la prise de décision de soins". Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 10, n. 5 (ottobre 2009): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.douler.2009.07.007.
Schauer, N., B. Hamon-Vilcot, V. Veauclin e O. Bouillanne. "La nutrition entérale en gériatrie : protocoles de prise de décision, de prescription et de suivi". NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 15, n. 87 (giugno 2015): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2014.12.002.
DEBUYSER, A., D. DEVOS, F. QUERSIN, A. DESCAMPS, L. DEFEBVRE, E. HACHULLA e N. MESSAADI. "UTILISATION DE LA TELE-EXPERTISE DANS LE PARCOURS DE SOINS DE LA MALADIE DE PARKINSON. ATTENTES ET CRAINTES DES PATIENTS". EXERCER 31, n. 168 (1 dicembre 2020): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.167.452.
Riali, Imane, Salma Bellakhdar, Sara Ait Chmirou, Kamal Haddouali, Hicham El Otmani, Bouchra El Moutawakil e Mohammed Abdoh Rafai. "Évaluation de la prise de décision de traitement de fond chez les patients atteints de sclérose en plaque (SEP)". Revue Neurologique 180 (aprile 2024): S157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2024.02.310.
Pittaras, Elsa, Jacques Callebert, Rodolphe Dorey, Mounir Chennaoui, Sylvie Granon e Arnaud Rabat. "Effets comportementaux et neurochimiques différentiels d’une dette aigüe de sommeil sur la prise de décision chez la souris". Médecine du Sommeil 14, n. 1 (marzo 2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2017.01.007.
Tesi sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Camden, Stéphanie. "Développement et validation d'une règle de décision préhospitalière pour l'identification des victimes de traumatisme majeur". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24781/24781.pdf.
Baracat, Bruno. "Changements liés à l'âge dans les processus de prise de décision. Application de la théorie de la détection du signal chez l'homme adulte". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30255.
Foucault, Cédric. "Adaptive learning in humans, brains and neural networks : the role of uncertainty and probabilities". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS629.
When learning, the brain faces a difficult problem. It is learning from an environment that is both stochastic and dynamic, i.e. that is characterised by probability distributions that are subject to change. Stochasticity encourages the brain to integrate a large number of past observations in order to achieve greater precision in learned knowledge, while the propensity to change encourages the brain to consider only the most recent observations. This tension leads to a tradeoff in the learning rate to be used, which the brain should ideally adapt constantly. How does the brain achieve such adaptive learning? According to normative theory, it should constantly represent the uncertainty of its knowledge through probability distributions and update its knowledge by weighting the different probabilities, as described by the computations of dynamic Bayesian inference (also known as Bayesian filtering). Guided by this theory, my thesis work has investigated the computational and neural bases of adaptive learning in humans through three studies. In the first study (Foucault & Meyniel, submitted), I examined human behaviour during magnitude and probability learning and tested its alignment with normative theory. Using a new experimental paradigm, I measured the dynamics of human learning rates observation by observation, and related them to the computational factors that govern the adaptations of the learning rate according to normative theory. I have shown that humans adapt their learning rate dynamically and normatively, guided by the uncertainty, which plays a dominant role in probability learning. Overall, I found that human behaviour closely followed normative theory, providing a strong empirical ground for my overarching thesis. How could the normative adaptive learning observed in humans be realised in the brain at the computational and mechanistic level? In the second, theoretical study (Foucault & Meyniel, 2021, published in eLife), I explored this question by studying the computational mechanisms that enable neural networks to achieve normative adaptive learning capabilities. I have shown that with a simple gating mechanism, which could be implemented in the brain by the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system, a tiny recurrent neural network can perform quasi-optimal Bayesian learning. This mechanism is key to the network's ability to evaluate and use uncertainty to adapt its learning rate, as found by decoding and manipulating the uncertainty represented in the network’s internal recurrent dynamic activities, and it is also key to other adaptive capabilities. A fundamental quantity in our theory is probability. As shown in the first study, humans are clearly capable of estimating probability, but how is it represented in the brain? Neurally, the representation of probability has remained elusive. My third study (Foucault*, Bounmy* et al., in prep.), attempts to answer this question by using a new method that combines encoding models with approximation theory to model the neural coding of probability without making assumptions about the form of the code. This method revealed a previously unknown neural code for probability in human brain activity measured by fMRI during learning within the dorsolateral prefrontal and intraparietal cortices. I characterised this neural code by reconstructing its tuning curves. I found that, compared to the neural code for uncertainty (which had already been observed in previous studies and which I further characterised in this study), the neural code for probability was highly nonlinear and non-monotonic. Altogether, my thesis provides theoretical and empirical insights into the computational and neural bases of the human learning process and the role of uncertainty and probabilities in this process
Glaize, Annabelle. "Prise de décision en santé : une approche de décision multicritère". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A006.
Decisions in healthcare are often complex and difficult to make and justify. Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a decision-making tool that has been proven to be useful in numerous applications in healthcare contexts. Specifically, this operations research tool enables the integration of multiple conflicting criteria and encourages stakeholders to participate in the decision-making process. The purpose of this PhD dissertation is to contribute to the scientific literature on MCDA methods and how they should be applied in healthcare contexts, which are characterised by complex decision-making, by expanding these methods’ possible applications. This research is composed of three essays, each of which answers a specific research question related to decision-making in healthcare. The first essay maps the literature and assesses how the steps of the MCDA process are followed in different healthcare contexts. The second essay combines the business process improvement (BPI) methodology and lean methods to assess a chemotherapy outpatient service that suffers from difficulties in the patient flow process and propose improvement opportunities. The third essay builds on the findings of the second and applies the ELECTRE III method to define which actions could help improve the quality of care and patient satisfaction of the outpatient service
Alcaraz, Fabien. "Circuits thalamocorticaux de la prise de décision". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0446/document.
Survival of living organisms depends on the ability to make decision adapted to theircurrent needs and desires. Such an ability results from the integration of multiple basiccognitive processes such as events prediction and action control. These processes are bestinvestigated within the framework of associative learning. Past research has demonstratedthat these processes are supported by a widespread neuronal circuit, in which the prefrontalcortex and his major afferent structure, the mediodorsal thalamus (MD), play a central role.In this context, this thesis work aimed at investigating the functional role of the exchangesbetween these two structures in decision making.In a first part of this work, we assessed the role of the MD in prediction and control.We showed that MD lesioned rats are unable to adapt their behavior to a change in rewardvalue, in an experimental procedure asking the integration of instrumental and Pavloviancontingencies. This result confirmed the fundamental role of MD in goal representation. As asecond step, we performed an anatomical study in order to characterize the architecture ofthe thalamocortical pathways arising from the MD. We first showed that multiplethalamocortical pathways originate from segregated neuronal populations within the MD.We also discovered a poorly known thalamic structure innervating the orbitofrontal cortex,the submedius nuclei. In order to understand the functional role of these pathways, we useda conditional chemogenetic technique aimed at inactivating neuronal populations selectedon the basis of their projections. Using this technique, we showed that the animal’s abilitiesto represent either the value or the action-reward relationship depend on the directionalityof MD and prefrontal cortex exchanges. Finally, we identified a specific role for thesubmedius nuclei in updating Pavlovian contingencies, by using a more classical lesioningapproach.Taken together, these results support the idea that decision making involved severalthalamocortical loops, differentially supporting prediction and action control
Gingras, François. "Prise de décision à partir de données séquentielles". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/NQ56697.pdf.
Dubus, Jean-Philippe. "Prise de décision multiattribut avec le modèle GAI". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812558.
Flora, Dominique. "Organisation, motivation et prise de décision dans l'entreprise". Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100048.
Moraïtis, Pavlos. "Paradigme multi-agent et prise de décision distribuée". Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090046.
Mathis, Jérôme. "Prise de décision, expertise et information partiellement vérifiable". Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0263.pdf.
Our contemporary societies are marked more and more by a search of productivity and rationalization. This requires the detention and correct use of information (whatever economic, scientist, technological, social or political). Thus, the expert's report and communication activities are increasing. The producers and transmitters of information (experts) can influence the decision-making by strategically withholding some information. This thesis studies from a theoretical, normative and positive point of view, the impact of the possibilities for certifying information on those of influencing the decision outcome. The first part treats an advisory decision-making (the experts are consulted by the decision maker). The second part treats a deliberative decision-making (the decision-making is directly entrusted to the experts having to decide through a deliberation)
Libri sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Sfez, Lucien. La décision. 4a ed. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004.
Moch, Raymond. INFORMATISER LA PRISE DE DÉCISION ? Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2003.
Charreton, Raoul. La décision économique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.
Proulx, Raymonde. La prise de décisions. Saint-Laurent, Qué: Éditions du Trécarré, 1989.
Dufourmantelle, Pierre. Prendre une décision: Tout un art. Paris: Chotard, 1991.
Watson, Stephen R. Decision synthesis: The principles and practice of decision analysis. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Vartanian, Oshin, e David R. Mandel. Neuroscience of decision making. New York, NY: Psychology Press, 2011.
Naegel, Paul. Face à la non-décision: Que faire? Paris: Éditions hommes et techniques, 1987.
Junod, Alain F. Décision médicale ou la quête de l'explicite. Paris: Editions Médecine & Hygiène, 2003.
Arend, Sylvie. Le processus politique: Environnements, prise de décision et pouvoir. Ottawa, Ont: Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 2000.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Terver, S., F. Martins-Condé e B. Leblanc. "La prise de décision". In Orthopédie-traumatologie de la personne âgée fragile, 431–41. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0377-7_35.
Lécuru, F., M. A. Le Frère Belda, A. S. Bats, C. Bensaid, M. Junger, F. Larousserie e C. Nos. "Prise de décision face à des atypies glandulaires". In Traité des infections et pathologies génitales à papillomavirus, 251–56. Paris: Springer Paris, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72066-6_30.
Bahi-Buisson, N. "Traitements symptomatiques en neurologie". In Prise en charge médicale et diététique des maladies héréditaires du métabolisme, 473–77. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0046-2_40.
Gilomen, Hans-Jörg. "La prise de décision en matière d’emprunts dans les villes suisses au 15e siècle". In Urban public debts, urban government and the market for annuities in Western Europe (14th-18th centuries), 127–48. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.seuh-eb.3.1945.
"Préférence, fonction d’utilité et aversion au risque". In Prise de décision financière, 9–18. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.4.
"Séparation en fonds et modèles factoriels". In Prise de décision financière, 53–70. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.8.
"Table of Contents". In Prise de décision financière, 3–6. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.2.
"Choix de portefeuilles optimaux en contexte moyenne-variance". In Prise de décision financière, 27–40. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.6.
"Prix d’équilibre des actifs dans une économie dynamique d’échange". In Prise de décision financière, 127–44. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.12.
"Préface". In Prise de décision financière, 7–8. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024385.3.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Hauret, Daniel, Régis Mollard e Marion Wolff. "De la gestion du risque fatigue à la prise de décision collaborative". In the 2012 Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2652574.2653408.
Duhamel, Rémi, Alexis Clay, Chloé Morel, Morgane Burgues, Stéphanie Philippe, Marion Wolff e Régis Mollard. "Conception centrée utilisateur d’un environnement virtuel pour la prise de décision collaborative : état de l’art pluridisciplinaire et analyse des besoins." In ErgoIA'2021: 17ème Conférence en Ergonomie et Informatique Avancée. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3486812.3486834.
Ceddaha Zibi, A. "Migraine faciale à expression dentaire, à propos de trois cas". In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603016.
Morel, B., S. Valmary-Degano e S. Koch. "Prise de décision en réunion de concertation pluridisciplinaire pour les polypes coliques dégénérés: étude qualitative rétrospective des comptes-rendus d'endoscopie et d'anatomopathologie sur une période de deux ans en région «Franche-Comté»". In Journées Francophones d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie et d'Oncologie Digestive (JFHOD). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1623439.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Prise de décision – Neurologie":
Concina, Laura. Attitude face au risque & Sciences économiques. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, maggio 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/337arf.
Cheng, Yeeva, e Cara Kraus-Perrotta. L’élaboration de la liste de contrôle pour les politiques A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1017.
Cheng, Yeeva, e Cara Krause-Perrotta. Guide d’utilisation de la liste de contrôle de la politique A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1021.
Jacob, Steve, e Sébastien Brousseau. L’IA dans le secteur public : cas d’utilisation et enjeux éthiques. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, maggio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/fcxm4981.
Bouguerra, Zohra, Neus Tirado, Ahmed Ben Nejma, Maleke Dridi, Soufia Galand e Sarah Baraket. Et s'il y avait une grève dans les foyers ? Étude sur l’impact du travail de soins non rémunéré sur les femmes vivant en Tunisie : accès au travail, autonomisation économique et bien-être. Oxfam, gennaio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.8700.
Gruber, Verena, Ingrid Peignier e Charlotte Dubuc. Pratiques et tactiques de vente des concessionnaires automobiles au Québec. CIRANO, ottobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/bryk4403.
Goerzen, C., H. Kao, R. Visser, R. M. H. Dokht e S. Venables. A comprehensive earthquake catalogue for northeastern British Columbia, 2021 and 2022. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332532.
Élaboration du tableau de bord A3 des indicateurs relatifs aux adolescents et du tableau de bord des écarts entre les sexes. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1015.