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Bibliografie tematiche / Primary inoculum

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Primary inoculum"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 10 marzo 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Primary inoculum"

1

Deckers, T., and W. Porreye. "PRIMARY INOCULUM FORMATION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 217 (November 1987): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.217.20.

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2

Bailey, D. J., and C. A. Gilligan. "Dynamics of Primary and Secondary Infection in Take-All Epidemics." Phytopathology® 89, no. 1 (January 1999): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.1.84.

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Using a combination of experimentation and mathematical modeling, the effects of initial (particulate) inoculum density on the dynamics of disease resulting from primary and secondary infection of wheat by the take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, were tested. A relatively high inoculum density generated a disease progress curve that rose monotonically toward an asymptote. Reducing the initial inoculum density resulted in a curve that initially was monotonic, rising to a plateau, but which increased sigmoidally to an asymptotic level of disease thereafter. Changes in the infec

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3

Lenhard, Justin R., та Zackery P. Bulman. "Inoculum effect of β-lactam antibiotics". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 74, № 10 (6 червня 2019): 2825–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz226.

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AbstractThe phenomenon of attenuated antibacterial activity at inocula above those utilized for susceptibility testing is referred to as the inoculum effect. Although the inoculum effect has been reported for several decades, it is currently debatable whether the inoculum effect is clinically significant. The aim of the present review was to consolidate currently available evidence to summarize which β-lactam drug classes demonstrate an inoculum effect against specific bacterial pathogens. Review of the literature showed that the majority of studies that evaluated the inoculum effect of β-lact

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4

Kim, Seung-Han, Dong-Geun Kim, Jae-Tak Yoon, Sung-Gook Choi, and Joon-Tak Lee. "Primary Inoculum of Strawberry Anthracnose in Nursing Field." Research in Plant Disease 8, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2002.8.4.228.

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5

LOPEZ-HERRERA, C. J. "Eradication of Primary Inoculum ofBotrytis cinereaby Soil Solarization." Plant Disease 78, no. 6 (1994): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-78-0594.

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6

Lung-Escarmant, Brigitte, and Dominique Guyon. "Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Primary and Secondary Infection by Armillaria ostoyae in a Pinus pinaster Plantation." Phytopathology® 94, no. 2 (February 2004): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2004.94.2.125.

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Epidemiological investigations were performed in a 3-ha maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) plantation established on a site heavily infested by Armillaria ostoyae. Geostatistics were used to examine the density and the distribution of the initial inoculum. Disease dynamics were monitored for 17 years after planting. On the whole site, the cumulative mortality rate reached 35% over this period, plateauing at 12 years. Disease progress curves differed according to the density of the initial inoculum, although in all the cases, the Gompertz model described the epidemics well. The epidemiological cont

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7

Van der Heyden, Hervé, Guillaume J. Bilodeau, Odile Carisse, and Jean-Benoit Charron. "Monitoring of Peronospora destructor Primary and Secondary Inoculum by Real-Time qPCR." Plant Disease 104, no. 12 (December 2020): 3183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-20-0687-re.

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Onion downy mildew (ODM), caused by Peronospora destructor, is a serious threat for onion growers worldwide. In southwestern Québec, Canada, a steady increase in occurrence of ODM has been observed since the mid-2000s. On onion, P. destructor can develop local and systemic infections producing numerous sporangia which act as initial inoculum locally and also for neighboring areas. It also produces oospores capable of surviving in soils and tissues for a prolonged period of time. A recent study showed that ODM epidemics are strongly associated with weather conditions related to production and s

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8

Safar, Korai M., Mahar R. Bux, Uqaili M. Aslam, Bhattacharjee A. Shankar, and Ramesh K. Goel. "The feasibility of putrescible components of municipal solid waste for biomethane production at Hyderabad, Pakistan." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 2 (January 9, 2018): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x17748363.

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This study analyzes the feasibility of putrescible components of municipal solid waste (PCMSW) such as food waste (FW) and yard waste (YW) for methane production in Pakistan. The batch experiments have been conducted at two different inoculums to substrate ratios (ISRs) by using various inoculums under mesophilic condition. The highest methane yield of FW and YW is achieved to be 428 Nml g-1 volatile solids (VS) added and 304 Nml g-1 VS added respectively by using buffalo dung inoculum at ISR-5. While, lowest methane yield of FW and YW is obtained as 236 Nml g-1 VS added and 151Nml g-1 VS adde

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9

Khan, J., L. E. del Rio, R. Nelson, V. Rivera-Varas, G. A. Secor, and M. F. R. Khan. "Survival, Dispersal, and Primary Infection Site for Cercospora beticola in Sugar Beet." Plant Disease 92, no. 5 (May 2008): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-5-0741.

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Cercospora beticola survives as stromata in infected crop residue. Spores produced on these survival structures serve as primary inoculum during the next cropping season. This study was conducted to determine how long C. beticola can survive at different soil depths, the mechanism of inoculum dispersal, and the primary infection site in sugar beet. Longevity of C. beticola was studied over a 3-year period under field conditions at Fargo, ND. C. beticola-infected leaves were placed at depths of 0, 10, and 20 cm and retrieved after 10, 22, and 34 months. Survival of C. beticola inoculum declined

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10

Gutierrez, W. A., H. D. Shew, and T. A. Melton. "Sources of Inoculum and Management for Rhizoctonia solani Damping-off on Tobacco Transplants under Greenhouse Conditions." Plant Disease 81, no. 6 (June 1997): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.604.

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Damping-off and target spot are important diseases of tobacco transplants produced under greenhouse conditions. Identification of sources of inoculum for these diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani is an important first step in disease management. Control strategies based on sanitation and the eradication of primary inoculum were studied. Potting mix and Styrofoam trays used in transplant production were assayed to determine if they were sources of primary inoculum. Eleven sources of potting mix were sampled over a 2-year period. None of the mixes contained viable inoculum of R. solani. R. sol

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Primary inoculum"

1

Bailey, Douglas John. "The role of inoculum in the primary and secondary infection of certain plant pathogens." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388433.

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2

LEGLER, SARA ELISABETTA. "Biologia, epidemiologia e controllo della fase sessuale di Erysiphe necator, agente causale dell'oidio della vite." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1312.

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Abstract (sommario):

Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) è l’agente causale dell’oidio della vite. Esso è in grado di svernare come ascospore all’interno di corpi fruttiferi, i chasmoteci, oppure come micelio in gemme infette. Le ascospore sono rilasciate nella primavera successiva e causano infezioni primarie che danno origine all’epidemia. Di conseguenza la riduzione dell’inoculo primario svernante potenzialmente riduce le epidemie nella stagione successiva. I primi sei capitoli di questa tesi riguardano nuove conoscenze sulla biologia, epidemiologia e modellistica del patogeno. Due nuovi modelli meccanicistici che sim

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3

LEGLER, SARA ELISABETTA. "Biologia, epidemiologia e controllo della fase sessuale di Erysiphe necator, agente causale dell'oidio della vite." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1312.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) è l’agente causale dell’oidio della vite. Esso è in grado di svernare come ascospore all’interno di corpi fruttiferi, i chasmoteci, oppure come micelio in gemme infette. Le ascospore sono rilasciate nella primavera successiva e causano infezioni primarie che danno origine all’epidemia. Di conseguenza la riduzione dell’inoculo primario svernante potenzialmente riduce le epidemie nella stagione successiva. I primi sei capitoli di questa tesi riguardano nuove conoscenze sulla biologia, epidemiologia e modellistica del patogeno. Due nuovi modelli meccanicistici che sim

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4

Nazareno, Nilceu Ricetti Xavier de. "Influence of infected corn residue as a source of primary inoculum of Cercospora zeae-maydis (Tehon and Daniels) the cause of gray leaf spot of corn /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487759914762668.

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5

Jacometti, Marco Alexander Azon. "Enhancing ecosystem services in vineyards to improve the management of Botrytis cinerea." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Bio-Protection and Ecology Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20070126.115223/.

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Organic mulches and cover crops mulched in situ were assessed for their effects on B. cinerea primary inoculum and disease levels in inflorescences at flowering and/or bunches at harvest. Organic mulches were used to enhance biological degradation of vine debris to reduce levels of B. cinerea primary inoculum the following season. Four mulch types (anaerobically and aerobically fermented marc (grape pressings), inter-row grass clippings and shredded office paper) were applied under ten-year-old Riesling vines in a ten-replicate randomized block design in New Zealand over two consecutive years.

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6

ONESTI, GIOVANNI. "Studi sulle dinamiche dell'inoculo di Guignardia bidwellii, agente causale del marciume nero della vite." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10799.

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Abstract (sommario):

L’ascomicete Guignardia bidwellii, agente causale del marciume nero della vite, è un patogeno economicamente importante in alcuni areali viticoli. La conoscenza, disponibile sul marciume nero dell’uva, è stata recuperata dalla letteratura, analizzata e sintetizzata per sviluppare un modello meccanicistico del ciclo di vita del patogeno, guidata dalle variabili meteorologiche e dalla fenologia della vite, e basata sull'analisi dei sistemi. Il modello è stato poi valutato per la sua capacità di rappresentare il sistema reale e la sua utilità per la comprensione di epidemie di marciume nero su fo

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7

ONESTI, GIOVANNI. "Studi sulle dinamiche dell'inoculo di Guignardia bidwellii, agente causale del marciume nero della vite." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10799.

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Abstract (sommario):

L’ascomicete Guignardia bidwellii, agente causale del marciume nero della vite, è un patogeno economicamente importante in alcuni areali viticoli. La conoscenza, disponibile sul marciume nero dell’uva, è stata recuperata dalla letteratura, analizzata e sintetizzata per sviluppare un modello meccanicistico del ciclo di vita del patogeno, guidata dalle variabili meteorologiche e dalla fenologia della vite, e basata sull'analisi dei sistemi. Il modello è stato poi valutato per la sua capacità di rappresentare il sistema reale e la sua utilità per la comprensione di epidemie di marciume nero su fo

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8

Schneider, Olivier. "Analyse des effets du mode de gestion des résidus de colza sur l'initiation du cycle de Leptosphaeria maculans." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAP0007.

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9

Huang, G. F., and 黃見發. "The Identification of Fusarium Wilt of Asparagus Bean and Its Primary Inoculum." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38561710598876683309.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系<br>84<br>The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of a previously undignosed wilt of asparagus bean ( Vigna sesquipedalis ) and its primary inoculum in fields. Based on completion of Kock's Postulates, this disease was proved to be caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum ( Fot ) in Taiwan. The fungus ( isolate F42 from Taiwan ) had the same reactions as Fot race 3 ( isolate T-89-15 from U. S. A. )when inoculated to the differential varieties of co

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10

Adee, Eric Allen. "Primary inoculum of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on wheat as affected by cultural controls in reduced tillage, and its effect on epidemic development." 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/22689.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Primary inoculum"

1

Schoeny, Alexandra, Stéphane Jumel, François Rouault, Christophe Le May, and Bernard Tivoli. "Assessment of airborne primary inoculum availability and modelling of disease onset of ascochyta blight in field peas." In Ascochyta blights of grain legumes, 87–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6065-6_9.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Primary inoculum"

1

Rai, U., Y. Bharath, V. Shetty, J. H. Patil, and M. A. Raj. "Kinetics of anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth using primary sludge as inoculum." In 2011 International Conference on Green Technology and Environmental Conservation (GTEC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gtec.2011.6167658.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Primary inoculum"

1

Freeman, Stanley, and Daniel Legard. Epidemiology and Etiology of Colletotrichum Species Causing Strawberry Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7695845.bard.

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Abstract (sommario):

Diseases caused by Colletotrichum spp. are one of the most important limitations on international strawberry production, affecting all vegetative and fruiting parts of the plant. From 1995 to 1997, C. acutatum infections reached epidemic levels in Israeli strawberry nurseries, causing extensive loss of transplants in fruit-bearing fields and additional reductions in yield. Although C. acutatum also occurs on strawberry in Florida, recent crown rot epidemics have been primarily caused by C. gloeosporioides. Little is known about the basic epidemiology of these important diseases on strawberry.

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2

Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical patho

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