Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Prédiction de la qualité des odeurs"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Prédiction de la qualité des odeurs"
Topin, J., J. Golebiowski e R. David. "Évaluation psychophysiologique et prédiction de la relaxation par les odeurs". French Journal of Psychiatry 1 (dicembre 2019): S155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fjpsy.2019.10.428.
Testo completoPetitpierre, Geneviève, e Juliane Dind. "Les habiletés olfactives des personnes polyhandicapées". Revue suisse de pédagogie spécialisée 13, n. 02 (6 giugno 2023): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.57161/r2023-02-07.
Testo completoSanté, V., X. Fernandez, G. Monin e J. P. Renou. "Nouvelles méthodes de mesure de la qualité des viandes de volaille". INRAE Productions Animales 14, n. 4 (17 agosto 2001): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2001.14.4.3747.
Testo completoBONNEAU, M. "Intérêt et limites de la production de viandes de porc mâle entier". INRAE Productions Animales 1, n. 2 (11 maggio 1988): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.2.4445.
Testo completoRakoto, Philémon. "Caractéristiques de l'information, surcharge d'information et qualité de la prédiction". Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit 11, n. 1 (2005): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cca.111.0023.
Testo completoLaborie, B., V. Rocher, L. Vilmin, M. Poulin, M. Raimonet, L. Benard, J. Bernier et al. "Le modèle de prédiction de la qualité de la Seine ProSe". Techniques Sciences Méthodes, n. 11 (novembre 2016): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201611043.
Testo completoProvyn, S., J. Wallace, A. Scafoglieri, B. Sesboüé, M. Marfell-Jones, I. Bautmans e J. P. Clarys. "Formules de prédiction de l’adiposité chez la femme – contrôle de qualité". Science & Sports 25, n. 6 (dicembre 2010): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2010.03.004.
Testo completoPerron, Frédérique. "La qualité de service : Une comparaison de l'évaluation des écarts avec les performances appliquée à la zone d'achat". Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 13, n. 3 (settembre 1998): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019801300302.
Testo completoNormandeau, Sylvie, e Isabelle Nadon. "La participation des parents à la vie scolaire d’enfants de deuxième année". Articles 26, n. 1 (17 ottobre 2007): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032032ar.
Testo completoCARRE, B., J. GOMEZ, F. DE MONREDON e J. P. MELCION. "Qualité de la litière en aviculture. Aliments et caractéristiques physiques des excretas". INRAE Productions Animales 8, n. 5 (24 novembre 1995): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.5.4146.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Prédiction de la qualité des odeurs"
Hladiš, Matej. "Réseaux de neurones en graphes et modèle de langage des protéines pour révéler le code combinatoire de l'olfaction". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5024.
Testo completoMammals identify and interpret a myriad of olfactory stimuli using a complex coding mechanism involving interactions between odorant molecules and hundreds of olfactory receptors (ORs). These interactions generate unique combinations of activated receptors, called the combinatorial code, which the human brain interprets as the sensation we call smell. Until now, the vast number of possible receptor-molecule combinations have prevented a large-scale experimental study of this code and its link to odor perception. Therefore, revealing this code is crucial to answering the long-term question of how we perceive our intricate chemical environment. ORs belong to the class A of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and constitute the largest known multigene family. To systematically study olfactory coding, we develop M2OR, a comprehensive database compiling the last 25 years of OR bioassays. Using this dataset, a tailored deep learning model is designed and trained. It combines the [CLS] token embedding from a protein language model with graph neural networks and multi-head attention. This model predicts the activation of ORs by odorants and reveals the resulting combinatorial code for any odorous molecule. This approach is refined by developing a novel model capable of predicting the activity of an odorant at a specific concentration, subsequently allowing the estimation of the EC50 value for any OR-odorant pair. Finally, the combinatorial codes derived from both models are used to predict the odor perception of molecules. By incorporating inductive biases inspired by olfactory coding theory, a machine learning model based on these codes outperforms the current state-of-the-art in smell prediction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive and successful application of combinatorial coding to odor quality prediction. Overall, this work provides a link between the complex molecule-receptor interactions and human perception
Teetaert, Véronique. "Etude de matériaux adsorbants pour le prélèvement de composés volatils odorants : Application au prélevement d'un effluent industriel". Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3025.
Testo completoThe objective of this work is the study of the adsoption of volatile compounds in odorous matter on adsorbent materials before their physicochemical analysis. The analysis of the odorous compounds thanks to powerful analytical tools such as Gas chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry, often require a concentration stage of gases to reach the thresholds of detection. A technique, easy to omplement, is adsorption on cartridges filled with adsorbents, the recovery of th sample being generally carried out by a thermal way. In this context, the choice of the adsorbent having significant capacities of adsorption and a certain selectivity with respect to the odorous molecules is not easy. The aim of the work was to test adsorbents commonly used for instance Carbosieve SIII, Carboxen 564, Carboxen 569, HayeSepQ and finally Tenax TA. The exclusively microporous adsorbent proves to be most effective for the adsorption of the model odorous molecules selected in the three odorous families (oxygenated, nitrogenated and sulphur). A study on combinations of adsorbents did not show any improvement of the adsoption of these same molecules even in the case of a complex mixtures except for the 1-propanethiol. Lastly, a study on an effluent resulting from the paper pulp industry showed the importance of the matrix. It is necessary to be freed from this matrix, mainly made up of terpenic compounds, to exploit the capacities of the adsorbents. First of all Carboxen 564 seems to show the most interesting characteristics because of its aptitude to trap as well heavy compounds then light compounds. In addition, this time, the mixtures of adsorbents such as HayeSepQ-Carbosieve SIII or HayeSepQ-Carboxen 564 seem to be interesting for trapping this complex effluent
Medjkoune, Massissilia. "Vers une approche non orientée pour l'évaluation de la qualité des odeurs". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS010/document.
Testo completoCharacterizing the quality of smells is a complex process that consists in identifying a set of descriptors best summarizing the olfactory sensation. Generally, this characterization results in a limited set of descriptors provided by sensorial analysis experts. These sensorial analysis sessions are however very costly for industrials. Indeed, such oriented approaches based on vocabulary learning limit, in a restrictive manner, the possible descriptors available for any uninitiated public, and therefore require a costly vocabulary-learning phase. If we could entrust this characterization to neophytes, the number of participants of a sensorial analysis session would be significantly enlarged while reducing costs. However, in that setting, each individual description is not related to a set of non-ambiguous descriptors anymore, but to a bag of terms expressed in natural language (NL). Two issues are then related to smell characterization implementing this approach. The first one is how to translate such NL descriptions into structured descriptors; the second one being how to summarize a set of individual characterizations into a consistent and synthetic unique characterization meaningful for professional purposes. Hence, this work focuses first on the definition and evaluation of models that can be used to summarize a set of terms into unambiguous entity identifiers selected from a given ontology. Among the several strategies explored in this contribution, we propose to compare hybrid approaches taking advantages of knowledge bases (symbolic representations) and word embeddings defined from large text corpora analysis. The results we obtain highlight the relative benefits of mixing symbolic representations with classic word embeddings for this task. We then formally define the problem of summarizing sets of concepts and we propose a model mimicking Human-like Intelligence for scoring alternative summaries with regard to a specific objective function. Interestingly, this non-oriented approach for identifying the quality of odors appears to be an actual cognitive automation of the task today performed by expert operators in sensorial analysis. It therefore opens interesting perspectives for developing scalable sensorial analyses based on large sets of evaluators when assessing, for instance, olfactory pollution around industrial sites
Gaudin, François. "Formulation et application d'un garnissage réactif dans un biofiltre utilisé en traitement d'air". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2107.
Testo completoProulx, François. "Goûts, odeurs et perception relatifs à la qualité de l'eau potable : une perspective spatio-temporelle". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26376/26376.pdf.
Testo completoGodinot, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de la perception olfactive : qualité des odeurs et mélanges de composés odorants". Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10224.
Testo completoCallegari, Pascal. "Aspects conceptuels, expérimentaux et calculatoires de la qualité olfactive". Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS021.
Testo completoZeaiter, Diana. "Prédiction de l'insatisfaction des utilisateurs liée aux performances des applications de l'Internet". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066683.
Testo completoNetwork disruptions can adversely impact a user's web browsing, cause video and audio interruptions, or render web sites and services unreachable. Such problems are frustrating to Internet users, who are oblivious to the underlying problems, but completely exposed to the service degradations. This thesis develops a methodology to automatically predict user dissatisfaction with network application performance. We follow an empirical approach. We design HostView to collect network performance data annotated with user feedback at the end-hosts. Our first contribution is to present the results of a survey we did with 400 computer scientists to collect their perspectives on privacy issues and willingness to provide feedback. Guided by the survey results, we implement a first prototype of HostView to evaluate the CPU overhead of candidate techniques to collect network performance data. Then, we implement a second prototype of HostView to tune our algorithm for collecting user feedback to minimize the user annoyance. We recruit users in a large-scale release of HostView. Our user population connects from different networking environments (e. G. , work, home, or coffee shop). Thus, we investigate if the network performance depends on the networking environment. Our third contribution is to show that for most users RTTs and download data rates are significantly different across networking environments. The mix of application determines data rates but it is the environment that determines RTTs. Finally, our fourth contribution is to develop predictors of user dissatisfaction with network application performance. Our predictors consistently achieve true positive rates above 0. 9
Baglinière, François. "Impacts des souches du genre Pseudomonas protéolytiques sur la stabilité des produits laitiers transformés maîtrise et prédiction de la qualité des laits UHT : maîtrise et prédiction de la qualité des laits UHT". Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSARB241.
Testo completoThis work has been conducted to understand the destabilization of UHT milk with raw milk previously contaminated by proteolytic Pseudomonas. Infrared spectroscopy Fourier transform has been explored in order to detect the cause and predict the stability of milk before their technological transformations. First, the selection of 32 strains of the genus Pseudomonas based on their proteolytic character has shown that there is a variability of proteolysis. In a second step, the monitoring of the stability of UHT milk previously and independently inoculated by nine strains of P. Fluorescens, with different proteolytic potential, showed that this heterogeneity of proteolysis also happened in UHT milk. The addition of protease AprX in raw milk before UHT treatment also resulted in a destabilization of UHT milk before the end of 90 days of storage, confirming the role of this enzyme in the phenomenon of destabilization. For each experiment performed, the destabilization resulted in increases of non-casein nitrogen contents (NCN), indicating proteolysis of casein micelles. The results obtained by HPLC analysis coupled with mass spectrometry of NCN fractions of milk destabilized showed that AprX had a large action spectrum and was able to hydrolyze β, s1, s2 and κ casein. In a third step, FTIR spectroscopy allowed us to determine the threshold for detection of milk contaminated with bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas and the discrimination threshold of milk containing proteolytic Pseudomonas from milk containing non-proteolytic Pseudomonas (5. 102 CFU / mL). However, further works have to be undertaken to use FTIR spectroscopy as a tool for predicting the stability of milk
Saverimoutou, Antoine. "Métrologie de l'internet du futur : caractérisation, quantification et prédiction de la qualité de la navigation web". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IMTA0186.
Testo completoWeb browsing is one of the main Internet services where a wide set of actors are involved and evolves constantly. New Internet protocols, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or web browsers’evolutions are meant to improve web pages’ loading times. In order to better understand the Quality of Experience (QoE) perceived by end-users, it is of prime importance to identify how web pages’ content is composed and delivered as well as providing are levant QoE metric. In this thesis, we have designed a new tool, Web View, meant to perform automatic Web browsing and measures several aspects of the Web browsing eco-system. We have also introduced a new web metric, the Time for Full Visual Rendering (TFVR). From more than 18 Trillion measurements performed over 2.5 years on the Top 10,000 Alexa websites, we have used statistical techniques to identify the key parameters qualifying and quantifying web browsing quality. This set of factors has been confirmed by a machine learning process, which gives as output the set of rules to predict web pages’ loading times. For websites where fluctuations in loading times happen regularly, we have used the Hierarchical Dirich let Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) to enrich our rulesbased models in order to increase the correctness in prediction rates. The evaluation of our decision treebased model on never assessed websites shows that we can correctly predict web browsing quality. This work aims at helping network operators and service providers to increase the Quality of Service (QoS) offered to their customers
Libri sul tema "Prédiction de la qualité des odeurs"
Joan, Freeman. Pour une éducation de base de qualité: Comment développer la compétence. Paris: l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture, 1993.
Cerca il testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Prédiction de la qualité des odeurs"
Ferreira, Sébastien, Jérôme Farinas, Julien Pinquier e Stéphane Rabant. "Prédiction a priori de la qualité de la transcription automatique de la parole bruitée". In XXXIIe Journées d’Études sur la Parole. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/jep.2018-29.
Testo completo