Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Post-traumatic framework"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
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Busuttil, Walter. "Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a useful diagnostic framework?" Psychiatry 8, n. 8 (agosto 2009): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.04.014.
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Yatsenko, Viktoriia, e Nariman Darvishov. "Posttraumatic growth from the perspective of narrative approach to the study of personality". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Psychology, n. 1 (17) (2023): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).14.
Abstract (sommario):
Background. Today's challenges require a person to be able to cope with crises and integrate this experience for personal growth, which is reflected in such psychological phenomena as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Given the methodological limitations of previous quantitative studies of this problem, there was a need to expand the understanding of post-traumatic growth using new methodological approaches, in particular narrative methods. In this literature review, we set out to explore the sources in which the post-traumatic growth studied within the framework of the narrative theory of personality, and sought answers to the following questions: a) how can post-traumatic growth be reflected in the narratives of people who have experienced traumatic experiences?; b) how effective is psychotherapy using narrative techniques in facilitating PTG of post-traumatic growth? Results. An analysis of the existing literature showed that the study of post-traumatic growth within the framework of the theory of narrative identity remains a promising and understudied direction. The most adaptive themes through which post-traumatic growth can manifest itself in people's life stories are the themes of agency and redemption, which have been linked in a number of studies to deeper cognitive processing of memories, psychological maturity, prosocial personality traits, and improved mental health. The central process that determines the subjective interpretation of one's life history and the development of a narrative identity is the process of meaning-making. So far, there has been little research on the effectiveness of narrative techniques in facilitating post-traumatic growth. Conclusions. The limitations of this review and the prospects for further research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of studying the dynamics of post-traumatic growth at the level of narrative identity using longitudinal designs and mixed methodology. It also discusses the prospects for integrating existing and future research on this issue into the practice of psychotherapy.
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Watson, I. P. Burges, L. Hoffman e G. V. Wilson. "The Neuropsychiatry of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder". British Journal of Psychiatry 152, n. 2 (febbraio 1988): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.2.164.
Abstract (sommario):
The publication of DSM-III introduced the diagnosis Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), thus providing, for the first time, a framework for studying the consequences of extremely stressful events. Previously, traumatic neuroses had attracted a wide variety of labels – as wide as the experiences that produced them. Competing explanations in psychological and biological terms have characterised the approach to these disorders, and social and legal issues have added to the confusion. In recent years, psychosocial issues have tended to dominate the literature in relation to PTSD. While acknowledging the importance of such phenomenological and psychosocial approaches, this paper seeks to redress the balance by focusing on a biological perspective.
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Chen, Xinyi. "Research on Counseling Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder". Journal of Social Science Humanities and Literature 6, n. 6 (29 dicembre 2023): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jsshl.2023.06(06).15.
Abstract (sommario):
The critical role of counseling psychology and therapy in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the focus of this article. Counseling therapy is fundamental in understanding, diagnosing, and treating this complex disease. This study explores the psychological mechanisms underlying PTSD, including theoretical frameworks for understanding the disorder and the critical roles that cognitive processes, memory, and emotion regulation play in its development. Elucidate the complex interplay of these mechanisms to gain a complete understanding of disease etiology and persistence. This article finds that a therapeutic framework that combines trauma counseling, CBT, and EMDR can be incorporated into the treatment of PTSD. This goes some way to addressing the inherent complexities of trauma and PTSD. Additionally, this study recognizes the dual impact of counseling therapy, recommending that counselors prioritize self-care, setting boundaries, seeking support, and the importance of a culture that promotes the normalization of help-seeking behaviors. These findings and insights lay the foundation for further research and clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of developing and adapting treatments to better serve individuals affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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Subbota, Spartak. "PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF POST-TRAUMATIC PERSONALITY GROWTH". PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 5, n. 9 (30 settembre 2019): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.5.9.18.
Abstract (sommario):
The article proves that there are more and more evidence to positive psychological changes that can be the result of one’s struggle with the consequences of stress and traumatic experiencing. The aim of our work is to show that post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth are possible to understand and to study within framework of integral psychosocial model. It is shown that within context of adaptation after the trauma, new approaches that arise up on the basis of positive psychology considerably differ from traditional accents on illness and abnormal psychology that mental health specialists often make. At first glance, historically young domain of positive psychology hardly can offer much interesting for those who study and work in the area of (post) traumatic stress. However, as we noticed earlier, it is necessary to make a new look at development of clinical psychology, in particular on that, how distribution of illness ideology separated research of post-traumatic stress from studies of post-traumatic growth instead of development of integral perspective for understanding of these forms of human experience within the limits of single model. Psychosocial model describes interaction between psychological and social factors for acceleration or improvement of cognitive-emotional processing. This model is psychosocial, because although the cognitive-emotional processing belongs to the area of internal psychological experience, its speed and depth however to a great extent are determined by socially-psychological factors. Important, that psychosocial model is based not on traditional medical understanding of illness and health, and consequently does not consider post-traumatic stress as separate result of trauma, analysing it instead as a natural process related to these factors. Essential features of post-traumatic stress are re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal - examined within the framework of psychosocial model as experiencing of event cognitions: appraisal, coping and emotional states. Within the limits of this model the repeated experiencing, avoidance, and excitation are not examined as symptoms of pathology or disorder, but as markers of need of cognitive-emotional processing of the new trauma-related information. Moreover, these features are studied rather even as variables of a wide spectrum, but not only as dichotomic states that are either present or absent.
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Solberg, Ø., M. S. Birkeland, I. Blix, M. B. Hansen e T. Heir. "Towards an exposure-dependent model of post-traumatic stress: longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress symptomatology and functional impairment after the 2011 Oslo bombing". Psychological Medicine 46, n. 15 (9 settembre 2016): 3241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716001860.
Abstract (sommario):
BackgroundOur understanding of the dynamics of post-traumatic stress symptomatology and its link to functional impairment over time is limited.MethodPost-traumatic stress symptomatology (Post-traumatic Checklist, PCL) was assessed three times in 1-year increments (T1, T2, T3) following the Oslo bombing of 22 July, 2011, in directly (n = 257) and indirectly exposed (n = 2223) government employees, together with demographics, measures of exposure and work and social adjustment. The dynamics of post-traumatic stress disorder symptom cluster interplay were examined within a structural equation modelling framework using a cross-lagged autoregressive panel model.ResultsIntrusions at T1 played a prominent role in predicting all symptom clusters at T2 for the directly exposed group, exhibiting especially strong cross-lagged relationships with avoidance and anxious arousal. For the indirectly exposed group, dysphoric arousal at T1 played the most prominent role in predicting all symptom clusters at T2, exhibiting a strong relationship with emotional numbing. Emotional numbing seemed to be the main driver behind prolonged stress at T3 for both groups. Functional impairment was predominately associated with dysphoric arousal and emotional numbing in both groups.ConclusionsFor directly exposed individuals, memories of the traumatic incident and the following intrusions seem to drive their post-traumatic stress symptomatology. However, as these memories lose their potency over time, a sequela of dysphoric arousal and emotional numbing similar to the one reported by the indirectly exposed individuals seems to be the main driver for prolonged post-traumatic stress and functional impairment. Findings are discussed using contemporary models within an exposure-dependent perspective of post-traumatic stress.
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Bhat, Uday, Tarush Gupta, Mahesh Nair, Mayur Mantri, Mangesh Pawar e Amresh Baliarsing. "Three component cartilage framework reconstruction for correction of post-traumatic nasal septal collapse". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 50, n. 03 (settembre 2017): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_74_17.
Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTBackground: Post-traumatic nasal septal collapse results in flat, broad, non-projecting nose due to mid-vault collapse. These patients may have airway obstruction due to poorly supported internal valve. Traditional techniques like ‘cantilever graft technique’ or conventional ‘L-graft technique’ produce a rigid lobule as the single unit framework extends to the tip. These grafts also lack in internal valve support. Materials and Methods: Twelve patients with post-traumatic nasal septal collapse were treated with three component cartilage framework technique in the past 3 years. The framework was reconstructed in three components-septal, columellar and dorsal onlay; using costal cartilage. If needed, upper lateral cartilage support grafts were also provided. Results: At 6 months’ follow-up, all 12 patients were satisfied with the outcome. The nasal projection and dorsal definition were aesthetically pleasing, and there was free natural movement of the lobular part of the nose. One graft was revised for further improvement in outcome. Airway obstruction, when present was also relieved. Conclusion: This technique has distinct advantages over the conventional techniques as the framework of separate components maintains pliability of the lobule, supports the internal valve and offers good control of aesthetic needs.
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Kazak, Anne E., e Chiara Baxt. "Families of infants and young children with cancer: A post-traumatic stress framework". Pediatric Blood & Cancer 49, S7 (2007): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.21345.
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Karateev, A. E., V. A. Nesterenko, M. A. Makarov e A. M. Lila. "Chronic post-traumatic pain: rheumatological and orthopedic aspects". Rheumatology Science and Practice 60, n. 5 (10 novembre 2022): 526–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2022-526-537.
Abstract (sommario):
Trauma causes a complex local and systemic reaction of the macroorganism, the consequences of which can be various functional, neurological and psychoemotional disorders. One of the most painful complications of injuries of the musculoskeletal system is chronic post-traumatic pain (CPTP), which occurs, depending on the severity of the damage, in 10–50% of cases. The pathogenesis of this syndrome is multifactorial and includes the development of chronic inflammation, degenerative changes (fibrosis, angiogenesis, heterotopic ossification), pathology of the muscular and nervous systems, neuroplastic changes leading to the development of central sensitization, as well as depression, anxiety and catastrophization. Risk factors for CPTP should be considered the severity of injury, comorbid diseases and conditions (in particular, obesity), stress and serious trauma-related experiences (within the framework of post-traumatic stress disorder), the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and chronic tendopathy, genetic predisposition, deficiencies in treatment and rehabilitation in the early period after injury. To date, there is no clear system of prevention and treatment of CPTP. Considering the pathogenesis of this suffering, adequate anesthesia after injury, active anti–inflammatory therapy (including local injections of glucocorticoids), the use of hyaluronic acid, slow-acting symptomatic agents and autologous cellular preparations – platelet-riched plasma, mesenchymal stem cells, etc. are of fundamental importance. However, therapeutic and surgical methods of CPTP control require further study
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Folk, Tully, Blacker, Liles, Bolden, Tryon, Botello e Niendam. "Uncharted Waters: Treating Trauma Symptoms in the Context of Early Psychosis". Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, n. 9 (12 settembre 2019): 1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091456.
Abstract (sommario):
Psychosis is conceptualized in a neurodevelopmental vulnerability-stress framework, and childhood trauma is one environmental factor that can lead to psychotic symptoms and the development of psychotic disorders. Higher rates of trauma are associated with higher psychosis risk and greater symptom frequency and severity, resulting in increased hospitalization rates and demand on outpatient primary care and mental health services. Despite an estimated 70% of individuals in the early stages of psychosis reporting a history of experiencing traumatic events, trauma effects (post-traumatic anxiety or depressive symptoms) are often overlooked in psychosis treatment and current interventions typically do not target commonly comorbid post-traumatic stress symptoms. We presented a protocol for Trauma-Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Psychosis (TI-CBTp), an approach to treating post-traumatic stress symptoms in the context of early psychosis care. We provided a brief summary of TI-CBTp as implemented in the context of Coordinated Specialty Care and presented preliminary data supporting the use of TI-CBTp in early psychosis care. The preliminary results suggest that individuals with comorbid psychosis and post-traumatic stress symptoms can be appropriately and safely treated using TI-CBTp within Coordinated Specialty Care.
Tesi sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
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Reyad-Mamdoh, Samir. "Les potentialités du travail théâtral comme facteur de reconstruction individuelle et collective dans un cadre post-traumatique : l’expérience théâtrale en groupe, atelier Fan Al-Hayat [l’Art de la vie]". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080035.
Abstract (sommario):
Cette thèse propose d’étudier une expérience théâtrale menée en groupe pour explorer les potentialités du travail théâtral comme facteur de reconstruction individuelle et collective dans un cadre post-traumatique. À partir de leurs histoires individuelles souvent liées au contexte de guerre (Irak, Syrie), les participants réfugiés revivent sur scène les traumas qu’ils ont subis, parfois même ancrés dans la chair de ceux qui ont été torturés. De simples narrateurs, ils sont devenus des acteurs naissants et agissants. Ceci a donné lieu à l’élaboration de deux spectacles.Un protocole de travail a été mis en place : trainings visant à travailler sur les positions dynamiques, le contact et la plasticité du corps, et préparation au jeu théâtral, mené dans le but d’établir une distance entre les comédiens et les événements qui les ont traumatisés afin de les dépasser. L’action théâtrale a été source de découverte, de travail sur soi, un moyen efficace pour les aider à se libérer, à partager leurs sentiments, à maîtriser leur fragilité en retrouvant une capacité à agir jusqu'à présent ignorée. Ils se sont reconstruits, en retrouvant confiance en eux et en se réappropriant d’autres aptitudes et d’autres attitudes. C’est une voie qui peut mener à la résilience. Notre étude empirique allie deux dimensions intrinsèques : la théorie, permettant de penser notre démarche et de l'inscrire dans un processus réflexif ; et la pratique qui nous offre la possibilité de réaliser sur scène l'expérience d'un travail sur soi, sur l’exploration des obstacles et des inhibitions personnelles. Par la suite, les acteurs réfugiés ont pu regagner une confiance dans l’avenir et retrouver le contrôle de leur propre vieThis thesis aims to examine a group theatrical experience in order to explore the scope for using theatrical work as a means for individual and collective post-traumatic recovery. Using their individual experiences, which often took place during wars in Syria or Iraq, the refugee participants relive on the stage the traumas they lived through, sometimes part of their very flesh for those who have been tortured. They started as simple narrators but became nascent and acting performers. This work gave birth to two theatrical performances.A work schedule was devised: training sessions to teach them dynamic positions, contact and plasticity of the performing body, and preparation to theatrical performance. The purpose of the play was to distance the actors from the traumatic events they experienced and to overcome them.The act of performing is a source of discovery, of work on self. It is an effective means of helping to free themselves, to share their feelings, to overcome their own fragility, by rediscovering their power to act, so far ignored. They rebuilt themselves, rediscovering their self-confidence and their other capabilities and behaviors. This is a way to build up resilience. Our study was an empirical one, combining two intrinsic dimensions: theory, which lets us think out our approach and incorporate it into a reflexive approach; and practice, which gives us the ability to show on stage the experience of self-care, the exploration of personal obstacles and inhibitions. From being weakened by a traumatic experience, they were able to rediscover a sense of individual and collective confidence, face the future with a greater sense of serenity and take responsibility for their own lives
Libri sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
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Valent, Paul. From Survival to Fulfilment: A Framework for Traumatology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
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Valent, Paul. From Survival to Fulfilment: A Framework for Traumatology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
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Valent, Paul. From Survival to Fulfilment: A Framework for Traumatology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
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Valent, Paul. From Survival to Fulfilment: A Framework for Traumatology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
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North, Carol S. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Associated with Disaster. A cura di Charles B. Nemeroff e Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0011.
Abstract (sommario):
This chapter provides an overview of disaster-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The chapter begins by examining the special role that disasters have in contributing to our general understanding of PTSD. It further explores the critical roles played by both disaster trauma and exposure to it toward the development of PTSD, by applying nosology of the disorder and understanding the construction of criteria for its diagnosis. The chapter explains procedures and methods for assessment of disaster-related PTSD in individuals and in populations, reviews risk factors for PTSD after disasters, and describes the post-disaster course of PTSD. Finally, the chapter provides an operational approach with a mental health framework to address PTSD associated with exposure to disaster.
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Government, U. S., U. S. Military e Department of Defense (DoD). Guilt-Free War: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and an Ethical Framework for Battlefield Decisions - Moral Injury, Guilt, Shame, Anger, Psychologist and Chaplain, Shell Shock, Combat Fatigue. Independently Published, 2017.
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Bauer, Elizabeth P., e Denis Paré. Behavioral Neuroscience of Circuits Involved in Fear Processing. A cura di Israel Liberzon e Kerry J. Ressler. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215422.003.0002.
Abstract (sommario):
Normal fear regulation includes the ability to learn by experience that some circumstances predict danger. This process, which can be modeled in the laboratory using Pavlovian fear conditioning, appears to be disrupted in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding of the mechanisms underlying fear learning has progressed tremendously in the last 25 years, and constitutes a promising paradigm to study the neural bases of PTSD. This chapter first reviews current knowledge of the brain structures involved in fear learning, expression and extinction, including the contributions of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. It then addresses how these circuits are affected by PTSD and how fear processing is altered in PTSD. Understanding PTSD within a fear-conditioning and extinction framework provides insight into why certain individuals are susceptible to developing PTSD and suggests potential therapies.
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Tol, Wietse A., Mark J. D. Jordans, Dessy Susanty e Joop T. V. M. de Jong. Trials for people with mental disorders and conditions associated with stress. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199680467.003.0013.
Abstract (sommario):
Exposure to negative life events is associated with worse mental health outcomes. The chapter provides an overview of mental disorders and conditions specifically associated with stress. It discusses proposals for a new category of conditions and disorders specifically associated with stress (e.g. symptoms of acute stress, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, adjustment disorder) and summarizes recent guidance for interventions. A preventive school-based intervention with children affected by armed conflict and cluster randomized trial in Indonesia is described and findings compared with trials in Burundi, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. These studies showed diverse effects of the same preventive intervention in different contexts and for different sub-populations. In accordance with a socioecological framework, intervention results were dependent on the extent to which children were exposed to ongoing events and the level of support they could draw on.
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Diamond, David J., e Martha O. Diamond. Understanding and Treating the Psychosocial Consequences of Pregnancy Loss. A cura di Amy Wenzel. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199778072.013.30.
Abstract (sommario):
This chapter reviews research on the psychological impact and treatment of pregnancy loss for women, men, and families. The psychological sequelae of pregnancy loss can include mild to severe grief, complicated grief, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other anxiety disorders. Effects on couples, men, and other family members, including the impact on subsequent pregnancies, parental attachment to subsequent children, and gender differences in how men and women cope and grieve, are discussed. The authors present a conceptual framework for understanding pregnancy loss, positing that reactions largely depend on deeply personal and often unconscious meanings of pregnancy and on how parenthood fits into personal identity and the achievement of adult developmental tasks. The authors discuss unique aspects of pregnancy loss that may explain its broad impact and describe ways in which psychotherapy with pregnancy loss patients differs from psychotherapy with the general population, especially regarding countertransference and attitudes toward self-disclosure.
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Mizock, Lauren, e Erika Carr. Women with Serious Mental Illness. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190922351.001.0001.
Abstract (sommario):
Women with Serious Mental Illness: Gender-Sensitive and Recovery-Oriented Care calls attention to a topic and a population that have been overlooked in research and psychotherapy—women with serious mental illnesses (schizophrenia, severe depression, bipolar disorder, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder). The book focuses on the history of mistreatment, marginalization, and oppression women with serious mental illness have encountered, not only from the general public but within the mental health system as well. This book provides an overview of recovery-oriented care for women with serious mental illness—a process of seeking hope, empowerment, and self-determination beyond the effects of mental illness. The authors provide a historical overview of the treatment of women with mental illness, their resilience and recovery experiences, and issues pertaining to relationships, work, class, culture, trauma, and sexuality. This book also offers the new model, the Women’s Empowerment and Recovery-Oriented Care intervention, for working with this population from a gender-sensitive framework. The book is a useful tool for mental health educators and providers and provides case studies, clinical strategies lists, discussion questions, experiential activities, diagrams, and worksheets that can be completed with clients, students, and peers.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
1
Ranson, Lisa, e Leanne Glenny. "The Post-Traumatic Stress Communication Framework: Analysing the Discourse Within the Australian Army News". In Expressions of War in Australia and the Pacific, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23890-2_9.
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Bourban, Michel. "Eco-Anxiety and the Responses of Ecological Citizenship and Mindfulness". In Environmental Politics and Theory, 65–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14346-5_4.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractAnxiety has become a defining feature of our time. This chapter investigates a rapidly spreading form of anxiety: eco-anxiety. The chapter begins with a working definition of eco-anxiety focused on three main features: future orientation and uncertainty; fear and insecurity; and paralysis and inaction. This definition also highlights that the distinguishing characteristic of eco-anxiety is its object: severe ecological risks and transcendental dangers. Although eco-anxiety is originally a lucid reaction to these real risks and dangers, and although it remains unclear whether or not eco-anxiety should be categorized as a mental health condition, the chapter then explains that eco-anxiety can be linked with three mental disorders: phobias; generalized anxiety disorder; and post-traumatic stress disorders. The chapter also stresses that three categories of people seem to be more vulnerable to eco-anxiety and its disorders: people directly exposed to ecological disasters; environmental scientists and the researchers and students who draw on their work; and especially children and young people. Finally, the chapter adopts the normative framework of ecological citizenship and a virtue ethics approach focused on mindfulness to propose a possible way to cope with eco-anxiety and its potentially pathological consequences. The objective is not only to better understand eco-anxiety and its effects, but also to find possible ways to live with it.
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Zeng, Ke, Spyridon Bakas, Aristeidis Sotiras, Hamed Akbari, Martin Rozycki, Saima Rathore, Sarthak Pati e Christos Davatzikos. "Segmentation of Gliomas in Pre-operative and Post-operative Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Volumes Based on a Hybrid Generative-Discriminative Framework". In Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries, 184–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55524-9_18.
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Kramer, Teresa L., e Bonnie L. Green. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Historical Context and Evolution". In States of Mind, 215–37. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103502.003.0010.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract Despite numerous portrayals in classic literature of humankind’s psychic struggle over the effects of war, murder, rape, disasters, plagues, and so forth, clinicians and researchers have only recently begun to name, describe, study, and treat post-trauma phenomena. The earliest clinical observations on the effects of trauma were recorded by Charcot, Freud, and Breuer. In Studies on Hysteria, Breuer and Freud (1956) offered the following definition: “In traumatic neurosis the operative cause of illness is not the trifling psychical injury but the effect of fright-the psychical trauma Any experience which calls up distressing affects-such as those of fright, anxiety, shame or physical pain may operate as a trauma of this kind” (pp.5-6, as cited by Krystal,1978). As the reader will see, the term traumatic neurosis initially provided the theoretical framework for the study of post-traumatic symptomatology. Eventually, as this area of study progressed, the term neurosis was seen as inadequate, as well as biased toward psychoanalytic thinking, and was therefore replaced-first by terminology specific to the type of trauma and then by the current nosology of post-traumatic stress disorder (Scrignar, 1984).
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Li, Yuanyuan, Ya Zhou, Xiaoyan Chen, Fang Fan, George Musa e Christina Hoven. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Some Recent Research Findings". In Psychosomatic Medicine. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92284.
Abstract (sommario):
Childhood trauma can have a profound effect on development, with a lifelong impact on physical growth, psychological development, and mental health. This chapter provides a framework for adolescent health professionals to understand the impacts of traumatic stress on children and adolescents. This chapter mainly takes the Wenchuan Earthquake studies in China as an example, and reviews recent research findings on epidemiological characteristics of PTSD and related mental disorders, as well as on possible influencing factors and mechanisms for post-traumatic adaptation in children and adolescents. Important intervention strategies for PTSD in children and adolescents are introduced. Prospects for future research are also discussed.
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Talbayev, Edwige Tamalet. "Traumatic Allegories". In The Transcontinental Maghreb. Fordham University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823275151.003.0004.
Abstract (sommario):
Taking as a starting point Ranjana Khanna’s political concept of melancholic remembrance as the choice avenue towards a more democratic Algeria, this chapter offers a critique of dominant readings of Mokeddem’s transnational framework in light of Deleuzian deterritorialization. It argues that the fluctuations of her novel N’Zid’s “post-traumatic” allegorical mode of expression (Ross Chambers) tear the seemingly clear-cut opposition between rooted and nomadic subjects. In turn, they reveal more complex forms of identity which, if they do not sacrifice the singular in the name of the collective, do not sacrifice the collective in the name of the singular. Both exceeding the nation and actively laying claim to it, this model of mobility elaborates a Mediterranean framework of social interactions intent on reclaiming and preserving the diversity of the Algerian collective in a melancholic mode. The chapter demonstrates how this empowered form of singularity navigates the meanders of collective and individual memory to undo many years of forced oblivion. A remodeling of Mokeddem’s Deleuzian desert nomadism, her Mediterranean trope emerges as a strategic transnational channel of opposition to narrow definitions of collective identity and spawns a new social compact in the wake of the Algerian Black Decade.
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"Psychiatric disorders". In Oxford Handbook of Occupational Health 3e, a cura di Steven S. Sadhra, Alan J. Bray, Steve Boorman, Steven S. Sadhra, Alan J. Bray e Steve Boorman, 337–50. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198849803.003.0013.
Abstract (sommario):
This chapter explains the effects and diagnostic criteria for Psychoses due to occupational exposures, Stress and Post traumatic stress disorders. Although the first is fortunately not common the remainder are not with cases presenting in many occupational health settings. The sections on stress conditions cover epidemiology, diagnosis and assessment, risk factors, occupations at risk, individual susceptibility, interventions and legal aspects. Both ICD-10 and DSM V Criteria for PTSD are explained. The chapter also provide guidance on how to deal with the clinical entities including the importance of ethical and practical issues. Overall, the sections provide a comprehensive framework of how to assess stress based psychological disorders.
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Fazel, Mina, Susan Rees e Derrick Silove. "Refugees and populations exposed to mass conflict". In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, a cura di John R. Geddes, Nancy C. Andreasen e Guy M. Goodwin, 1401–12. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0138.
Abstract (sommario):
The mental health implications of forced migration because of conflict, leading to large populations of displaced and refugee adults and children, are the focus of this chapter. The factors leading to forced migration are discussed in light of their impacts on mental illness, both in the short and long term. Rates of mental illness, especially depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder, are raised in these populations, with exposure to torture and other forms of violence the strongest predictors for subsequent disorders. A framework for assessment is proposed, and a discussion of the cycles of violence that can impact on children and women raised. Specific populations of note are considered, including those in immigration detention, unaccompanied minors, and trafficked populations. The range of interventions that have been trialled to treat mental illness in refugee populations are presented.
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Green, Sarah. "Yoga Rehabilitation Theory: An Exploration into the Power to Heal Trauma". In Health Benefits of Yoga [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003601.
Abstract (sommario):
History documents the health benefits of yoga for self-healing and self-realisation. Yet how does yoga benefit individuals who have endured significant physiological, psychological and mental trauma? It can be argued that trauma frequently requires a re-adjustment to one’s identity and their meaning of life, often connected to a self-healing and self-realisation framework. Yet, what role can yoga play? Accordingly, this chapter sets out to raise consciousness about yoga therapy principles in order to highlight, promote and inform such benefits. This chapter will draw on empirical discussions surrounding medical and social models of disability, as a way to highlight an increase need for awareness and acceptance of physiological, psychological and mental traumas through yoga. In conjunction, significant theoretical models underpin this narrative as a means of informing this emerging topic, specifically, Social Identity Theory (SIT), Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG). The in-depth findings herein suggest that the novel concept of Yoga Rehabilitation Theory (YRT) understands the restorative power of yoga through identity adaptation, self-determination and positive transformations relating to meaning in life. It is suggested that the power of yoga resonates beyond a mind-body connection, to a deepening sense of purpose and transcendence for those that need it most.
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Rastogi, Sachin, e Fiona Campbell. "Drugs for neuropathic pain". In Oxford Textbook of Paediatric Pain, 495–507. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642656.003.0048.
Abstract (sommario):
Neuropathic pain is defined as ‘pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system’. It is often contrasted with nociceptive pain which is associated with tissue injury or inflammation. Neuropathic pain exhibits certain clinical features that differentiate it from nociceptive pain. Neuropathic pain conditions in children are different from those in adults and include complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), phantom limb pain, postoperative and post-traumatic neuropathic pain, and autoimmune and degenerative neuropathies, e.g. Guillain–Barré syndrome, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. However, a lack of randomized controlled trials in children means that evidence from adult studies guides pharmacological management of neuropathic pain in children, which is problematic as the aetiologies and mechanisms are different. In this chapter we propose an algorithm for drug therapy for neuropathic pain in children based on best available evidence, our clinical experience, and the safety of these drugs in paediatric practice. We suggest a step-wise approach incorporating first-, second-, third-, and fourth-line therapies that should be tried methodically according to effectiveness and side effects. Neuropathic pain in children, if identified and treated in a timely manner as part of an interdisciplinary framework, using multimodal strategies can be managed effectively.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
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Pillai, Nikhil, Abani Patra e Ehsan Esfahani. "Modeling Post-Impact Injury Propagation in Traumatic Brain Injury". In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60444.
Abstract (sommario):
In this paper, we investigate the effect of mechanical deformation during original impact on the propagation of bleeds during traumatic brain injury (TBI). For this purpose, we have developed a numerical framework that considers Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of a rat subjected to TBI modelled using controlled cortical impact (CCI). Using the MRI images of first day of impact a solid model of brain is developed and strains during impact are estimated using the finite element tool LSDyna. It was observed that the actual propagation of blood obtained from day 14 MRI data closely resembles the one developed by solving a time dependent advection equation with advection rates proportional to the strain estimates during impact from LSDyna. This numerical framework holds promise that with proper calibration and validation it can be used to predict the possible propagation of blood post-impact and therefore may be used to inform treatment protocols for such patients.
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Cabeen, Ryan P., Riikka Immonen, Neil G. Harris, Olli Grohn, Gregory Smith, Eppu Manninen, Rachael Garner, Dominique Duncan, Asla Pitkanen e Arthur W. Toga. "A Computational Diffusion MRI Framework for Biomarker Discovery in a Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Epileptogenesis". In 2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098575.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Post-traumatic framework":
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Röders, Jonathan. Research Brief: Moral Injury and Repair Among Formerly Armed Actors. Trust After Betrayal, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/38489.
Abstract (sommario):
This research brief focuses on moral injury (MI) among formerly armed actors (FAAs), the cognitive and emotional response that may occur in a person who has witnessed, perpetrated, or failed to prevent acts that go against their moral or ethical beliefs. Unlike post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), MI is not widely recognised as a distinct clinical condition, yet it poses significant obstacles to the mental well-being and successful (re)integration of FAAs. The brief explores how morally injurious events challenge healthy self-perceptions and clash with societal expectations, leading to a severe cognitive dissonance in affected FAAs. It examines the impact of MI on military veterans and non-state armed actors, and highlights its potential psychological consequences such as social withdrawal, substance abuse, depression and violent behaviour. The research brief argues that MI deserves attention in psychosocial counseling within (re)integration programs for FAAs. It thus proposes a framework for integrating moral repair into existing FAA mental health treatment programmes, recognising the importance of addressing chronic and intrusive feelings of shame, guilt, and remorse resulting from MI.