Bibliografie tematiche / Post-communist Romania

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

BOCANCEA, Sorin. "The Governmental Elites in Post-Communist Romania". Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Economical and Administrative Sciences II, n. 1 (16 dicembre 2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumeneas.2015.0201.06.

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Kiss, Dénes. "Sociology of religion in post-communist Romania". Erdélyi Társadalom 5, n. 1 (2007): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.83.

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The study gives an insight into the Romanian sociology of religion regarding post-communist Romania. In order to achieve this I have analyzed studies concerned with religious issues in three Romanian sociology periodicals published in the last fifteen years. Besides the overview of these studies, the author presents the structure of the field of religion studies by discussing the significance of respective authors and the system of mutual references among them

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IONESCU, C. "Depression in post-communist Romania". Lancet 365, n. 9460 (25 febbraio 2005): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)70916-8.

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Ionescu, Carmiola. "Depression in post-communist Romania". Lancet 365, n. 9460 (febbraio 2005): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17964-1.

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Anton, Lorena. "On Memory Work in Post-communist Europe". Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 18, n. 2 (1 settembre 2009): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2009.180207.

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Taking the memory of pronatalism in contemporary Romania as a case study, this article is an attempt to view the national politics of memory of contemporary Europe with regard to its communist past from an anthropological perspective. From 1966 to 1989, the communist regime imposed extreme policies of controlled demography in Romania, as it was imputed, for 'the good of the socialist nation'. Profamily measures were developed in parallel to the banning of abortion on request and the making of contraception almost inaccessible. The social remembering of such a difficult past is still a taboo in contemporary Romanian society. This general lack of public remembering, which is still playing a role in the current situation of Romania's reproductive health, is influenced by the interrelations between the different forms of pronatalist memory. The analysis is based on oral history fieldwork conducted between 2003 and 2008, and is theoretically informed by the interdisciplinary field of Memory Studies.

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Chiva, Cristina. "political science in post-communist romania". European Political Science 6, n. 1 (21 febbraio 2007): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210111.

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Gurau, Calin. "Rural entrepreneurship in post-communist Romania". International Journal of Business and Globalisation 3, n. 2 (2009): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2009.022606.

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Coman, Mihai. "JOURNALISTIC ELITES IN POST-COMMUNIST ROMANIA". Journalism Studies 11, n. 4 (agosto 2010): 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616701003638483.

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Borcila, Andaluna. "Accessing the trauma of communism". European Journal of Cultural Studies 12, n. 2 (maggio 2009): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549409102425.

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This article centres on representations of Romanian women in the on-site reports filmed by American news crews in the days and weeks following the Romanian revolution. Around these representations, the article traces Romania's journey into televisibility on American television news, from an initially inaccessible site of falling communism to an overexposed site of post-communist trauma. Reports from abortion clinics were the first encounters with the territory of Romania that American television offered firsthand to its viewers, and these representations of Romanian women were the first representations of post-communist identities on American television. The article suggests that these representations of post-communist subjects, who appear as overexposed sites on which American television traces the effects of communism and the predicaments of the post-communist condition, display symptomatic features which have remained pervasive.

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Mihas, D. E. M. "Romania between Balkan Nationalism and Democratic Transition". Politics 17, n. 3 (settembre 1997): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00050.

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This article deals with certain aspects of nationalism, minorities and transition politics in the post-communist Balkans with particular reference to Romania. After attempting to explain why nationalism constitutes a dominant feature of Balkan and as – a consequence – of Romanian political culture, it argues that the involvement of Romania's Hungarian minority in the collapse of the communist regime has been disproportionately exaggerated. Furthermore, it argues that the communist legacy is still shaping Romanian politics, emphasising the lack of substantial political reforms in a genuine liberal-democratic West European direction and arguing that Romania's transition politics does not necessarily mean democratic politics.

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Tesi sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Cartwright, Andrew L. "Implementing land reform in post-Communist Romania". Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3843/.

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This thesis examines the implementation of ownership reforms following the collapse of Communist rule in Romania in 1989. It concentrates upon the rural sector and, in particular, the question of what to do with the collective farms. The aim has been to provide a critical account of the roots of the post-Communist land question, going back as far as the agrarian situation in the last century. To this end, regard is had to the land question in the pre-Communist era, concentrating on the efforts made by the state to create a sustainable system of land tenure. The second part of the work investigates how the Communist regime reformed land use and agricultural production, in particular, the methods by which the private control of land was transformed during collectivisation. In this way, the recent land reforms are linked to a much longer history of struggle over land. The objective has been to examine the legal process of implementing post-Communist land reforms as a means whereby history is rewritten, both nationally and locally. The land reforms are, partly, the official recognition of abuses committed by the former regime and yet, they are also a means of restructuring the country's agricultural sector. As in other countries in eastern Europe, Communist rule in Romania transformed a predominantly agrarian society into an industrial one. Before the Communists almost three-quarters of the population lived and worked on the land. By the time President Nicolae Ceausescu fell, the proportion was less than a third. The land question in post-Communist Romania centred on the extent to which the need to compensate former landowners could direct the content of reform.

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Mitrut, Andreea. "Four essays on interhousehold transfers and institutions in post-communist Romania /". Göteborg : Dep. of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017594449&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Volintiru, Clara. "Clientelism and cartelization in post-communist Europe : the case of Romania". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3611/.

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The present thesis makes a twofold contribution to the existing literature. Firstly, it shows that clientelism complements cartelization, providing parties with stability in condition of weak mass mobilization. Secondly, it traces the specific mechanisms through which cartel parties channel public resources, within the institutional setting of the post-communist Europe. It provides an important extension to the cartel party literature in the context of new democracies. The main finding of this project is that cartel parties can survive and achieve stability through clientelistic distribution of benefits, both within, and outside their organisations. Furthermore, I find that cartelization generates a new model of clientelism, as public resources (e.g. procurement contracts) are also used to finance the party organisations, not only the clients. Through the in-depth case study of Romania, we can see that when political parties have little time to develop territorial networks and mobilization capacity, clientelism becomes an effective tool for establishing roots in society. The context of post-communist countries presents distinctive conditions for clientelistic linkages and the cartelization process. Multi-party systems in these countries have reappeared simultaneously with the institutions of the democratic state. Consequently, party-state interpenetration has been more profound, building upon previous legacies, as well as the permissive transitional circumstances. The present thesis analyses the following sequences of clientelistic exchanges: (1) internal party selection – patrons within the party organisations, (2) party patronage – political interference in public institutions, (3) politicization—political appointments in key positions of the Central Government (i.e. Senior Civil Servants), and finally (4) preferential resource allocation—public funding channelled through party networks. In addition to the chapters devoted to each of these clientelistic mechanisms, the thesis also contains a comparative chapter overseeing the challenges and opportunities for clientelism and cartelization in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).

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Stan, Lavinia. "Leaders and laggards, governance, civicness and ethnicity in post-communist Romania". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59066.pdf.

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Popescu, Ana-Cristina. "Headteachers and the decentralisation of public education in post-communist Romania". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/headteachers-and-the-decentralisation-of-public-education-in-postcommunist-romania(784ae3fa-0a80-48ec-8cd2-04dd66d6f18e).html.

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The project outlined in this thesis examines the ways in which headteachers position themselves as professionals following the shift from communism to neo-liberal markets and the decentralisation of the public education system in post-communist Romania. Following this shift, Romanian headteachers faced new accountability frameworks and witnessed a reconceptualisation of their professional responsibilities. The methodology adopted is policy scholarship because, by looking at decentralisation through a historical-cultural lens, i.e. Romania’s recent history of communism and transition to a more democratic state, it best addresses the three key-research questions. The methods used are official policy documents and interviews with different stakeholders located at three different levels in the Romanian education system. These were: secondary heads and county school inspectors. Four key national policy-makers were also interviewed. In the thesis, the Romanian situation is presented (as captured) in the period 2009-2011. The decentralisation of Romanian education is dichotomous. It is a hybrid between neo-liberalism and communist throwbacks that I call politicised decentralisation. On the one hand, decentralisation and quasi-markets are being introduced into public education at the recommendation of international donors (the World Bank, the European Union). On the other hand, the endurance of communist practices makes it difficult for professionals to adapt to new professional responsibilities and accountability frameworks. A new conceptual framework emerged from the international literature, national policy documents and empirical study and was used to explore the findings. This examines the components, levels and dimensions of decentralisation in education in Romania. The key-findings show the complexities of decentralisation in headteachers’ professional activity. Importantly, the politicisation of the education system is the biggest challenge faced by the interviewees. For example, in 2012 alone there have been three different cabinets and seven ministers of education in the last five years. This has resulted in instability in post at all three levels, not least because with each change in minister both county school inspectors and headteachers are usually replaced. The findings show that new accountability frameworks emerged and impacted upon headteachers’ relationships with different stakeholders such as inspectors, local authorities, as well as parents and students as consumers of education. This thesis is important in showing how policy implementation and enactment differs depending on the socio-economic, political and cultural context. The conceptual framework developed in the thesis and the findings have relatability for educationalists, policy-makers, practitioners and researchers, both nationally and internationally, especially since the existing empirical base predominantly refers to liberal democracies.

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Parvu, Raluca. "Spaces of representation, places of identity : the case of post-communist Romania". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/2246/.

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Balogh, Andrea. "Inside the pyramid of power: the evolution of strategic elites in post-communist Romania /". Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2712.

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Alexandrescu, Liviu Gabriel. "Legally high, officially lost: injecting NPS use and drug abjection in Post-Communist Romania". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.716377.

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Since the late 2000s the distribution of what seemed to be unregulated ‘recreational’ drugs by street and online retailers has prompted media hype and public anxiety in Europe and elsewhere. These ‘legal highs’ or ‘new psychoactive substances’ (NPS) were often associated with health risks and antisocial behaviour, and they eventually inspired policy debates along with new scheduling measures. This project explores NPS’ general reception in Romania and their more specific integration into injecting drug users' repertoires, a segment of the local drug market traditionally dominated by heroin. By drawing on mainstream media texts and field data collected around treatment facilities such as a methadone maintenance clinic, it focuses on the troubling moral identities of intravenous substance users and the disciplinary practices of the medico-legal apparatus meant to monitor them. In setting out a moral panic model re-imagined as bouts of collective disgust or social abjection, it seeks to connect lived experiences and moral understandings of emerging drugs with historical layers of prohibition discourses that stratify drug using bodies into abject identities. NPS are thus revealed to shape two types of moral panic as drug abjection in post-communist Romania. The first emerges from media discourse and concerns the clean or valuable youth of the nation, calling for the containment of the new drugs trade to assure the sanitisation and survival of the social body. The second surfaces among injecting drug users, with ‘legalists’ or NPS users being increasingly seen by both drug workers and opiate users as a source of disruption to the regulatory devices and collaborative goals of rehabilitation. This ultimately raises larger questions about the liberal governance of pleasure and consumption in Romania’s transition to market democracy. The fluidity o f ‘NPS’ as a medical and policy object thus seems to indicate the ontological spilling of the rational choice-making self out of the flows of capital, power and historical time

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Sandu, Adriana Iuliana. "Poverty, institutions and child health in post-communist rural Romania a view from below /". Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU0NWQmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=3739.

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Vujanovich, Kara L. "The Application and Effects of Architecture and Development Strategies in Rural Romania". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1522418556855324.

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Libri sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Light, Duncan, e David Phinnemore, a cura di. Post-Communist Romania. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910.

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1945-, Light Duncan, e Phinnemore David, a cura di. Post-Communist Romania: Geographical perspectives. Liverpool: Liverpool Hope Press, 2000.

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Stan, Lavinia. Religion and politics in post-communist Romania. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Asavei, Maria Alina. Art, Religion and Resistance in (Post-)Communist Romania. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56255-7.

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1965-, Light Duncan, e Phinnemore David, a cura di. Post-Communist Romania: Coming to terms with transition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.

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Voicu, Bogdan, writer of added text, a cura di. Learning democracy and market economy in post-communist Romania. Iaşi: Institutul European, 2012.

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Velicu, Adrian. The Orthodox Church and National Identity in Post-Communist Romania. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48427-9.

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Stan, Lavinia. Transitional justice in post-communist Romania: The politics of memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Mitrut, Andreea. Four essays on interhousehold transfers and institutions in post-Communist Romania. Göteborg: Göteborg University, 2008.

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Mitrut, Andreea. Four essays on interhousehold transfers and institutions in post-Communist Romania. Göteborg: Göteborg University, 2008.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Phinnemore, David, e Duncan Light. "Introduction". In Post-Communist Romania, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_1.

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Ianoş, Ioan. "Economic Transition and Urban Industrial Employment in Post-Communist Romania". In Post-Communist Romania, 191–206. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_10.

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Dumbrăveanu, Daniela. "The Challenge of Privatization: the Tourist Accommodation Industry in Transition". In Post-Communist Romania, 207–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_11.

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Rusu, Bogdan. "Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Total Quality Management: Experiences in Post-Communist Romania". In Post-Communist Romania, 224–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_12.

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Phinnemore, David. "Romania and Euro-Atlantic Integration since 1989: a Decade of Frustration?" In Post-Communist Romania, 245–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_13.

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Hartwig, Ines. "Romania and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation: Leaning towards the East or the West?" In Post-Communist Romania, 270–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_14.

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Light, Duncan, e David Phinnemore. "Conclusion: the Challenges to Come?" In Post-Communist Romania, 288–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_15.

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Siani-Davies, Peter. "The Revolution after the Revolution". In Post-Communist Romania, 15–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_2.

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Deletant, Dennis. "Ghosts from the Past: Successors to the Securitate in Post-Communist Romania". In Post-Communist Romania, 35–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_3.

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Light, Duncan. "Tourism and Romania’s Communist Past: Coming to Terms with an Unwanted Heritage". In Post-Communist Romania, 59–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977910_4.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Zakota, Zoltan. "HIGHER EDUCATION IN POST-COMMUNIST HUNGARY AND ROMANIA � A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b12/s3.061.

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Goicu-Cealmof, Simona. "Multicultural urbanonyms in Timişoara". In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/36.

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The urbanonyms in Timişoara testify to the history of this city: the rule of Charles Robert of Anjou and John Hunyadi (Castelul Huniade), the Habsburg governance (Iosefin, Elisabetin), the royal rule of interwar Romania (Parcul „Regina Maria”), the communist regime (Liceul „Nikos Beloianis”), the post-communist governance (Piaţa Victoriei). The names of high schools are indicative of the ethnic and religious tolerance specific to Timişoara (Liceul Teoretic „Nikolaus Lenau”, Liceul Teoretic Maghiar „Bartók Béla”, Liceul Teoretic Sârbesc „Dositei Obradovici”, Liceul Teologic Romano-Catolic „Gerhardinum”).

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Boamfa, Ionel. "ELECTORAL PROCESSES IN THE OLT COUNTRY (1300-2020)". In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s01.003.

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The article aims to highlight the chrono-spatial distribution of electoral processes in the Olt Country (southern Transylvania, Romania), in the last seven centuries. For the medieval era we have information related to the election of members (boyars) of the Superior Seat of Fagara?, an institution of regional autonomy preserved by both the Muntenian rule (before 1462) and the Transylvanian (XVI-XVII centuries), and in the first phase (XVIIIth century), by the Habsburg Court in Vienna too. For the middle of the XIXth century, we have information related to the district elections of the revolutionary year 1848, the municipal elections of 1861, or those related to the Transylvanian Diet of 1863. From the period of the Austro-Hungarian dualism (1867- 1918) the available data are related to legislative and local elections. After the Union of Transylvania with Romania (December 1, 1918), the electoral data refer, both for the interwar period (1919-1939), for the communist regime (1946-1989) and for the years of post-communist democracy (after 1989), both to parliamentary and local elections. The last interval also includes detailed electoral data, at communal level, related to both legislative and local elections. In conclusion, the analysis of the electoral results for the entire interval highlights the presence, mainly among the winners of electoral competitions, of Romanian representatives � including for the period before 1918 � and the "alignment" of the Olt Country, in the last century, to Romanian national trends.

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Grigorescu, Ines, Elena-Ana Popovici, Monica Dumitrașcu, Bianca Mitrică, Mihaela Sima e Nicoleta Damian. "SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENEGES IN METROPOLITAN FARMING: FROM MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY TO ORGANIC. A SHOWCASE OF BUCHAREST METROPOLITAN AREA". In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/14.

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The continuous population growth and built-up areas expansion requires an increasing urban demand for goods and services and a high pressure on land resources. As a result, farming adaptation around cities in a multifunctional way is a must in their effort to reach resilience, sustainability and food security. In Romania, agriculture in metropolitan areas is still dominated by small family households owned by undertrained aged people, practicing subsistence agriculture, most of them with little financial resources. Thus, the paper aims to identify and analyze the ways multi-functionality can contribute to sustainable farming by addressing some of the key sustainability solutions in southern Romania (i.e. Bucharest Metropolitan Area) – a region characterized by extended and fertile agricultural land resources, significantly transformed during the post-communist period through land abandonment and fragmentation, but also by land concentration and grabbing to the detriment of traditional farming. By combining quantitative (spatial and statistical analyses) and qualitative (questionnaires & interviews to key actors) approaches, the authors pinpointed critical issues of metropolitan farming (e.g. type of agricultural activities, agro-support services, urban pressures, market access, networking, survival strategies) to support sustainability.

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Horea-Serban, Raluca. "THE ROMANIAN DEMOGRAPHIC SYSTEM � REGIONAL DISPARITIES AFTER 25 YEARS OF POST-COMMUNIST EVOLUTION". In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b11/s2.132.

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Denisa DAN, Mariana. "Revamping regional development policies:a case-study on Romanian post-communist regional development institutional history". In International Conference on Research in Humanities and Social Sciences. Acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icrhs.2018.12.10.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Post-communist Romania"

Racu, Alexandru. The Romanian Orthodox Church and Its Attitude towards the Public Health Measures Imposed during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Too Much for Some, Too Little for Others. Analogia 17 (2023), marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/17-3-racu.

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This paper discusses the religious dimension of the public debate concerning the public health measures adopted by the Romanian authorities during the pandemic and focuses on the role played by the Romanian Orthodox Church within this context. It delineates the different camps that were formed within the Church in this regard and traces their evolution throughout the pandemic. It contextualizes the position of the Church in order to better understand it, placing it within the broader context of the Romanian society during the pandemic and integrating it within the longer history of post-communist relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian state and the Romanian civil society. It analyses the political impact of the public health measures and the role of the Church in shaping this impact. Finally, starting from the Romanian experience of the pandemic and from the ideological, theological and political disputes that it has generated within the Romanian public sphere, it develops some general conclusions regarding the relation between faith, science and politics whose relevance, if proven valid, surpasses the Romanian context and thus contributes to a more ecumenical discussion regarding the theological, pastoral and political lessons that can be learned from an otherwise tragic experience.

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