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Tesi sul tema "Polymères ramifiés – Synthèse (chimie)"
Lebreton, Arnaud. "Synthèse de polymères en étoile par amorçage pluricarbanionique". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009394.
Testo completoGatard, Sylvain. "Nouveaux complexes ruthenium-carbene : synthèse et application à l'amorçage de polymérisation par les métallodendrimères". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12575.
Testo completoCosta, Maryline. "Synthèse de supports polymères et greffage de ferrocène pour une application en tant que batteries moléculaires". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14230/document.
Testo completoEnergy storage system have been developed by grafting ferrocene (Fc) moieties on branched or hyperbranched polystyrene (PS) and polyethyleneoxide (PEO), and on semi-conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) particles. Huisgen cycloaddition has been used to graft Fc at the periphery of PS stars, leading to PS-Fc. Synthesis of PEO-Fc and PEDOT-Fc has been done by esterification reaction. A possible interaction in between azido moieties and the catalytic system used for controlled radical polymerization of styrene has been evidenced in this study. Performances as molecular batteries of PS-Fc, PEO-Fc and PEDOT-Fc have been assessed by cyclic voltammetry. Fc moieties can be reversibly oxidized and reduced on PS-Fc and POE-Fc. For high ferrocene content, cyclic voltammetry showed the occurence of charge transfer between ferrocenyl groups and oxidized PEDOT core
Plet, Laëtitia. "Synthèse de nouveaux vecteurs cationiques à architecture en étoile pour le transfert de gènes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS297.pdf.
Testo completoSome rare diseases of genetic origin can be treated by a therapy called "gene therapy" which consists in introducing a polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) into the cells to modulate their activity for therapeutic purposes. The use of a vector able to protect the polynucleotide and to transport it to the nucleus of the target cells is necessary. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is currently the cationic polymer gold standard in this field. However, due to its high toxicity, many studies aiming to modify PEI are still underway to improve its properties. Among other things, it has been shown that compact architectures give better properties to polymers. In this context, star PEI were synthesized for the first time. To this end, star poly(2-oxazoline)s precursors were prepared and their architecture was confirmed by steric exclusion chromatography analyses and kinetic studies. PEI of variable molar mass (8, 16 and 25 K) and architecture (linear, 3 and 4 arms star) were then obtained by adapting the hydrolysis protocol used for linear polymers. The transfection of CFBE and HepG2 cells with polyplexes based on pDNA and these polymers was evaluated. The influence of molar mass and architecture was studied. Finally, the modification of these PEI with histidine moieties known to increase lPEI transfection efficiency was successfully achieved, however, the expected synergy between the chemical and architectural modifications was not observed for the in vitro transfection of HepG2 cells
Obriot, Isabelle. "Utilisation d'un amorceur dilithien en vue de la synthèse de polystyrènes transparents de bonne résistance aux chocs". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066421.
Testo completoDespres, Typhaine. "Synthesis of hyperbranched polymers with multiple reactive terminal groups by RAFT-SCVP". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LEMA1022.
Testo completoThis project aims at the synthesis of cationic hyperbranched polymers (HBP) with multiple functional end-groups to enable multi-targeting of cells with novel therapeutic gene vectors. These HBP hold potential for treating diabetes-associated vascular disorders and preventing cardiovascular diseases associated with endothelium dysfunction. HBP, characterized by their large interior volumes and a high number of terminal end-groups in periphery, are limited to a single type of terminal group. To overcome this limitation, the proposed strategy is based on the combination of self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, followed by the azlactone chemistry to anchor a high diversity of chemoselective reactive functions on the HBP periphery. This approach was applied to the synthesis of neutral, cationizable HBP with thiocarbonylthio groups using RAFT-SCVP of 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl 4-cyano-4-(((propylthio)carbonothioyl)thio)pentanoate (R-transmer). By varying the DMAEMA/R-transmer molar ratio, a range of HBP with number-average molecular weight from 8 300 to 45 800 g.mol-1, dispersity above 1.59, and degree of branching between 0.05 and 0.30 has been synthesized. These HBP were further modified by cationization of the DMAEMA units to provide moieties able of electrostatic complexation with siRNA anti-PTP1B, a protein implicated in the endothelial dysfunction. The neutral HBP were also functionalized with a derivative of poly(ethylene glycol) and the thiocarbonylthio terminal groups were modified to anchor various reactive groups through a sequence of aminolysis, thiol-ene and azlactone-amine click reaction, in order to target reactive amines functions at the periphery able to conjugate with targeting peptides. Thus, new neutral, PEGylated and non-PEGylated, HBP displaying reactive amines functions were prepared. These final compounds, as well as some synthesis intermediates, will be submit to in vitro and in vivo biological tests in collaboration with the MINT laboratory in Angers, in order to evaluate their cytotoxicity, siRNA complexation and transfection efficiencies
Pereira, Guillaume. "Synthèse de nouveaux polymères en étoile à coeur cyclodextrine". Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0005/document.
Testo completoThe 1,2,3-triazole cycles are easily synthesized by the reaction between an azidure and a compound carrying an alkyne group mono-or disubstitued. Thos clock chemistry, with a copper catalysis leads to a family of 4-choloromethyl-1-(alkyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole, susceptible to generate a nucleophilic specie. That allows an initiation reaction in cationic polymerization of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. Three kind of initiators habe been synthesized in order to obtain differenta rchitectures, as homopolymers from a model initiator, a PEG-PMeOx copolymer and a star polymer with cyclodextrin core and seven arms PMeOx. Polymerizations with model initiator highlighted initiation reaction of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines polymerization, without being able to avoid reaction of spontaneous or monomer transfer. Addition of DTBP improves control. Synthesis of PEG-PMeOc has been proved by DOSY NMR and SEC. Synthesis of star polymer has been conducted according to different methods? The utilization of cyclodextrine derivatives with triazole functions is an interesting tool, but actually, we don't obtain high molar masses of star polymer. Other methods have been realized to reach this aim
Muchtar, Zainuddin. "Macromolécules hyper- ramifiées de taille nanoscopique : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés". Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12410.
Testo completoMoingeon, Firmin. "Synthèse de polymères dendronisés par polymérisation anionique vivante et fonctionnalisation de leur surface". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MOINGEON_Firmin_2006.pdf.
Testo completoLiving anionic polymerization technique was used to prepare dendronised polymers made of a polystyrene backbone and carbosilane dendrons. The monomers, namely 3,5-bis(3-triallylsilanyl-propyloxy)styrene (G1bis) and 3,4,5-tris(3-triallylsilanyl-propyloxy)styrene (G1tris), are fitted with respectively two and three allyl-terminated carbosilane dendrons of first generation. The best results were obtained in polar conditions (THF) at low temperature (-78°C). Polymers with monomodal masses distributions and low polydispersity have been produced. Steric effects brought by the dendrons result in a slow polymerization rate, leading to an apparent saturation of the degree of polymerisation. As a matter of fact, the highest molar mass polymers could only be obtained from the less sterically hindered monomer (G1bis). By increasing the temperature or by using 1,2-dimethoxyethane as solvent, we achieved to prepare polymers of increased molar masses, but having a slightly enlarged polydispersity. Finally, anionic block copolymerisation of G1bis with styrene demonstrated the living character of the polymerisation of G1bis. The allyl groups located at the dendron branch ends were used in a second step to functionalize the surface of the macromolecule. Perfluorinated chains were introduced using radical addition of thiols, whereas siloxane chains were grafted via an hydrosilylation reaction. The efficiency of these reactions were such that 5 or 6 chains could be grafted per monomer unit. This surface functionalisation led to polymers of remarkable properties, in term of solubility, thermal behaviour and structural organisation. For instance, a liquid crystal supramolecular organisation was found for the dendronised polymers when hyperfunctionalised with siloxane chains
Meyer, Nicolas. "Une Nouvelle voie de synthèse de copolymères a blocs, de structure en étoile, du type A3B". Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0667.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Polymères ramifiés – Synthèse (chimie)"
Aguado, Jose, Clark James H, David P. Serrano, M. J. Braithwaite e R. S. Drago. Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes. Royal Society of Chemistry, The, 2007.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Polymères ramifiés – Synthèse (chimie)"
Fontanille, Michel, e Yves Gnanou. "10. Synthèse macromoléculaire". In Chimie et physico-chimie des polymères, 335–58. Dunod, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.fonta.2014.01.0335.
Testo completoPÉREZ-MERCADER, Juan. "Générer une vie sans biochimie en un tube à essai". In Les premiers pas de la vie, 163–92. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9165.ch7.
Testo completo