Tesi sul tema "Politique du logement – Algérie"
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El, Bahri Mourad. "La politique de logement en Algérie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0024.
Testo completoThe housing policy in Algeria, long overlooked in legal studies despite its importance, is brought to light. Its historical evolution, marked by discriminatory colonial practices, as well as post-independence reforms aimed at addressing these inequalities with a particular focus on social housing, are highlighted. Since the 1980s, the private sector has been gradually integrated into housing policy, under the influence of international institutions. The study focuses on the Algerian legal framework without comparing it to other systems, and adopts an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the legal and socio-economic dimensions. However, challenges arise due to the lack of doctrinal research and reliable data.This research questions the coherence and effectiveness of housing laws in Algeria, which are often costly for the state, and explores alternatives such as public-private partnerships. It highlights the ambiguity of the legal framework, where the right to housing, although enshrined in the Constitution, remains largely symbolic. The study is structured in two parts: an analysis of the legal framework and a critical evaluation of housing policies, with reform proposals to improve their coherence and effectiveness.The evolution of housing policy in Algeria has been marked by the diversity of strategies adopted, dominated by a central actor: the state. After independence, the state exclusively controlled housing policy, a situation justified by the post-colonial context. However, over time, this state dominance has shown its limits, making the involvement of other actors necessary. The state's gradual withdrawal aimed to establish cooperation with the private sector, but the latter was not sufficiently prepared to take over, complicating the implementation of policies and housing legislation.This policy shift is also influenced by budgetary concerns. Massive investments in housing construction have led to exorbitant financial costs, necessitating reforms. It is increasingly recognized that the state can no longer be the sole provider of housing. A more diversified and cooperative approach is being advocated, although attempts at change are marked by ambiguities and resistance.The housing policy in Algeria, despite considerable investments and a clear intent to meet housing needs, shows limitations in terms of efficiency and financial sustainability. While efforts have been made to address the housing deficit, the results have not met expectations, and the policy is often perceived as costly and poorly adapted, persisting despite recurring obstacles.Unlike the global trend towards neoliberal policies, Algeria has chosen to maintain a strong social policy, particularly in the housing sector. Although this approach is recognized by some international organizations, it is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain financially and to make truly effective. This persistence has drawn criticism, with some arguing that the housing policy serves political interests more than those of the citizens.Administrative complexity, multiple regulations, and the lack of significant contribution from Algerian legal scholars also hinder progress. Housing law in Algeria is underdeveloped, making it urgent to rethink the policy in depth. It is essential to integrate new economic actors and to better structure the legal framework of the sector to ensure a more sustainable and effective future
Beladis, Touria. "Algérie : la périphérie oranaise et ses difficultés d'intégration urbaine : étude centrée sur Pont Albin, Aïn Beïda, Bendaoud". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010687.
Testo completoAlgeria has inherited of a very limited stock of real estate which has been rapidly exhausted since. Indeed, just a few years after the country's independance, the cities which saw their native populations rise rapidly due to the arrival of rural inhabitants, no longer have any possibility of integrating new arrivals. What is more, the policy-option of the algerian government, baptised "the industrialising industry", considered lodging to be a social sector that the public powers should assume, but did not see it as directely productive. As a result, it was neglected in favour of the basic industrial poles. Only towards the end of the second 5-year plan, faced with a crisis in housing and the urgency of needs which the population expressed, did autorities launch projects to build social lodging. However, the rhythm of construction has been quite slow despite the use of techniques of prefabricated building which are poorly adapted to the algerian society. Moreover, the waves of migration continue, growing in amplitude, while growth rates of the population touched 3. 2% in 1987. Algerian cities have thus grown beyond their administrative limits in order to assimilate the increase in population. Oran is one of these cities where the flow of population and their implantation at its periphery usually takes place in a very chaotic and illegal manner. The buildings are often quite simple and inserted in spaces of low quality. Despite this, they are expensive due to problems in supplying building material which have affected algerian constructors and to high prices. The existence of centres of precarious lodging within the periurban space of oran dates back to the colonial era. Today, this periphery experiences and uncontrolled proliferation of spontaneous lodging with quite varied mechanisms and forms. These different aspects will be developped in the present thesis when dealing with the city of oran and more specifically in the comparative study of suburban development in the three douars which are representative of the oran periphery, i. E. Bendaoud, ain beida and pont albin
Ouzerdine, Amir. "Le relogement à Annaba : un paradoxe entre normes, politiques d'aménagement et réalités urbaines". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30052.
Testo completoIn recent decades, the Algerian city has undergone profound transformations of its territory territories following a rampant urbanization, a growing mobility, a socio-spatial recomposition and a diversification of the collective and individual stakes. The recomposition of these urban, central and peripheral territories is subject to housing standards and urban planning rules, which have a universal dimension and apply to all urban fabrics. These norms and rules are aimed at the realization of a share of individual housing estates and other areas of collective housing to respond to a housing crisis and relocate the inhabitants of old unhealthy and degraded fabrics. However, it does not seem to exist in the regulatory texts, or in the proposed developments, willingness to take into account the urban particularities, but most of the major Algerian cities have particular urban fabrics whose morphology, typology and practices do not conform to subdivision or collective sets. Worse still, the process and the relocation operations evolve without any consultation between the different actors of the project. The example of the city of Annaba has made it possible at the same time to "reverse" the relocation plans of developers and the ideals they convey and to reveal the gap between the representations of relocators and relocated. This is essentially linked to a climate of ignorance and mutual mistrust. The collaboration between these two actors remains very limited. The causes are multiple and would be at the origin of the current (devalued) image of the city and the spatial and social expressions often opposite to the basic urban project. The nature of the relocations carried out, from a traditional urban housing with its codified and assimilated rules of use, to a standard collective type of housing, can provoke problematic reactions on the social level (neighborhood report) and / or on the spatial (appropriation of public spaces, delimitation of private spaces). Changing their spatial horizon, sometimes social, these townspeople reformulate their ways of seeing the city, but divert an operation of urbanism unilaterally scaffolded by the developers. Behind all this architectural expression and / or urban, individual and / or collective, in the form of spatial and / or social response, lies the peculiarities of a traditional fabric that loses its effectiveness, its contribution, as well as its identity. The inhabitants try to reproduce (reformulate) certain practices essentially coming from the traditional medina, other times center of social life important. It remains to be seen what impact these new forms of social and spatial responses will have on new developments and their urban aspects
Bono, Pierre-Henri. "Logement et politique publique". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0052.
Testo completoAlthough we know the importance of housing in the well-being of individuals, this area has not been much studied by French economists. There is a real lack of quantitative studies highlighting a causal link between public policies and their impact on housing. This thesis intends to fill this gap by producing empirical results using French data, but also to develop innovative methodologies for the implementation of valuation techniques. This PhD thesis is divided into two parts and includes three original contributions. In the first part, we place ourselves in the context of hedonic prices. We estimate, for the city of Marseille, the price that households allocate to the fact of living in a neighborhood rather than another. The second part focuses on the evaluation of public policies on housing. We evaluate two French legislative devices. The first is the device that allows so-called Scellier tax benefits when buying housing for rent. We use the fact that the provision applies only in certain areas to assess the impact of the scheme on land prices. The second evaluation concerns Article 55 of the SRU law which requires certain municipalities in pain of financial penalties to have more than 20% of social housing. We develop in this evaluation an innovative methodology to measure the incentive of the Law on the actual production of housing
Dias, Vera Lucia Nehls. "Logement rêvé, logement idéal, logement occupé : le logement social au Mans en France et le logement populaire à Florianopolis au Brésil". Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3003.pdf.
Testo completoEsta pesquisa trata das diferentes representaçoes que compoem o imaginario social sobre a habitaçao. A partir de unm estudo comparativo englobando os moradores das habitaçoes "populares" no Brasil e das habitaçoes "sociais" na França, buscou-se conhecer as impressoes, as criticas e as aspiraçoes desta populaçao sobre as suas moradias e seu entomo. A metodologia escolhida resultou do cruzamento de varias técnicas de pesquisa : enquetes semi-diretivas, entrevistas de longa duraçao e pesquisa participante. Este caminho reforçou a importância das categorias de analise da geografia social tais coma espaço de vida, espaço vivido, lugar e territorio. As politicas publicas sobre a habitaçao implementadas no Brasil e França nos ultimos anos foram estudadas nos capitulos 4 e 5, sobretudo os desdobramentos locais (nas cidades de Le Mans e Florianopolis) das politicas de descentralizaçao e de desengajamento do Estado na problematica da Habitaçao. Por fim, procurou-se conhecer a geografia dos lugares de frequentaçao e das instituiçoes presentes nos bairros, esclarecendo mais sobre estes agentes e sobre a construçao das imagens que eles auxiliam a criar
BELLESSORT, ANDRE. "Logement et droit communautaire". Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR1009.
Testo completoFodil, Abdelkrim. "Ménages et logements dans la ville d'Oran : évolution et caractéristiques récentes". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H077.
Testo completoRouag-Djenidi, Abla. "Appropriation de l'espace : l'habitat dans les grands ensembles a constantine". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081125.
Testo completoModern flats are not adapted to spatial and social requirements of the algerian population. This inadequation is expressed by different behaviours of appropriation. How appear the appropriation of space patterns' and what are the reasons of their differences? are they cultural factors, social and economic conditions of the occupants, or psychological factors? the responses of 368 occupants of modern flats in constantine, to a questionnaire, have been submited to factorial analysis of correspondences. They make appear two main types of spatial appropriation. The first, conservative of the spatial traditions, represents the pattern of centred, polyvalent and closed spaces. This pattern comes from lower sociocultural and socio-economic groups, living before in traditionnal houses. The second type, more modern and based on the specialization of spaces, exists in the upper classes which come from modern houses. In order to determine the part of the previous type of house in the actual spatial organization, 8 inhabitants of opposite socio-economic levels have been interviewed. The interviews have been analysed by the method of propositionnal analysis of discourse. The results show that inhabitants who come from traditionnal housing reproduce the traditionnal way of living in, not by affective investment of space, but by desire of maintaining the social organization which was prevailing in their old house. The inhabitants coming from modern housing invest really space itself, and that is the reason why the traditionnal way of spatial appropriation is abandoned for the benefit of specialization of spaces which is more adapted to needs and aspirations of their socio-cultural group
Belkredim, Mammar El-Faci. "L'impact du transfert technique sur le processus de production des logement en série : le cas des programmes publics de l'habitat urbain en Algérie". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA01A001.
Testo completoZittoun, Philippe. "Affrontements, apprentissages et transformations des coalitions de politique publique, les processus de changement de la politique du logement en France (1975-1995)". Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21041.
Testo completoSadaoui, Hamid. "Culture socio-politique et développement national : le cas des élites économiques algériennes". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100141.
Testo completoOne of the underdevelopment aspects in Algeria is the socio-political life disarticulation. The socialist development model chosen by the political elites, is taken in charge, on the economic front, by other elites (economic). The confrontation of Algerian society structures, and official political discourse with economic elites thought, clears not only the aspects of the disarticulation, but necessity of a new approach of Algeria problems as well. The socio-political thought of the economic elites expresses conflictual attitudes and complicated situations. An inquiry within this social group, about economical, political, cultural institutions, and some tradition aspects, shows the complexity of social relations inherent to underdevelopment, in the way it is thought. Inadequate structures expresses many conflicts that characterize the Algerian socio-political life. This research tries to contribute to a political sociology of Algeria. It prefers the investigation, to speculative study, in order to avoid the mistake which consists to take a model of comprehension and forget the realities. These models have been built for the study of a specific society. If it brings many things about it, this doesn't mean that it will explain any problem, of any society in anytime
Haridi, Fatma-Zohra. "Forme de ville rencontre des formes de vie et de l’imaginaire de l’habiter". Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100075.
Testo completoPresent research proposes to study the representation of the perception of the actors to live it who aspire only to the adaptability of their world of life [ inhabited space ]. This research leaves thus the framework of the limits which aim at structuring space to live it only in its morphology, its hiring and its conceptual mode. It very often applies to that which corresponds to the reality of the activities to live it, to be conditioned by the political decisions significantly. This reality acts as a force which pushes us with better including/understanding it. And beyond knowknowing how enracine and is based the experiment of the world of the life which is established within a particular framework, the town of Guelma (city of the Algerian east). By referring to the interpretation of Husserl (Ideas 1) on the categorial of the world of the life which carries very high the smell of space to live it. Ln this logic, if the field of the singularities of the activities to live it inserts to be it - with-world, the thought of Hôlderlinienne: ("the human one lives as a poet ", poem: "Grouhd cmd sky "), the •representation of the perception of the space of the habter gives the question: the human one does it live as a poet with Guelma? On this prospect fundamental this thesis is constituted which makes world of the life, a space to live it poetic which one could define it only through the practices which appear in the gestures, the word, the evaluation, the dream, the flanery, the emotional significance of the daily landscape, the personal stories. This research tends to show that the shape of the city is strongly related to logics of the world of the life, with the being - with—world, the residential time lived built at the rates/rhythms of the form of the life. It is also strongly subordinated to the idea to conceive, adapt and adapt the space to live it (housing, district and city) which comes from the values and the distinctions that each one allots to space to live it town of Guelma
Fabre, Guilhem. "Urbanisation, politique économique et politique du logement en Chine : 1949-2000". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0001.
Testo completoDeng xiaoping's reform era is characterized by a rapid unrbanization in comparison with the maoist economy which has achieved strong industrialisation with minimum urban growth. The analysis of the dynamics of urbanization from the perspective of the interaction of rural and urban policies and their effects leads us to emphasize the risk of uncontrolable migrations due to the persistent deterioration of the terms of trade between cities and rural areas and of the relative incomes of the rural population after 1984. The high urbanization of the 1980's (from 13% to 22%) has exacerbated the housing needs of the citizens and the mobilization of ressources in favour of housing. The building boom has created an acute financing problem in the context of the old welfare system based on the quasi-gratuity of rents. The analysis of the programs undertaken to reform this system after 1984 enables us to establish the causes of their failure, which have led to a pseudo-market, and to explore alternative solutions. A case study on the city of shanghai illustrates the links between local development strategies and the future trends in the housing reform
Escande-Varniol, Marie-Cécile Saint-Alary-Houin Corinne. "Le droit au logement". Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/escandevaniol_mc.
Testo completoBouderbala, Mohamed Abdou. "La réforme fiscale en Algérie". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010305.
Testo completoBernardot, Marc. "Une politique du logement : la Sonacotra (1956-1992)". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010672.
Testo completoThe question of social housing policies is studied with qualitative quantitative and records methods through the analysis of the case of guest workers. After Second World War these unskilled maghrebians workers were recruited for job vacancies. They were supposed to rotate back to their homeland. In the crisis situation of housing the French Algerians were erecting shanties around Paris and big towns in the strategic context of Algerian war. In French, at the difference of others European countries, a special housing society, la Sonacotra, was set up in 1956 to build and manage hostels for immigrant’s workers. This housing corporation has a specific status of mix policy between state and employers. With the state support and sponsorship, la Sonacotra has diversified national origins of the users of hostels and developed initiatives, like urban renewal, emergency programs and social housing organisations for family. In the management of single workers, la Sonacotra applies a hygienic action and supervise resident’s attitude. In reaction, mobilisation of users, a very long strike against too high rents and authoritarians management, limits possibility of Sonacotra's actions. Economical crisis and interruption of immigration in 1974 modifies context. Patrimony of company is too specific, segregated and under the residential norms. The hostels must been opened to French unemployed and in 1986 la sonacotra tries to develop programs for others publics. In the same time the length of stay increases noticely for the traditional foreigners' users. The lacks of workers’ mobility, due to labour crisis in building and industrial range, make these unskilled workers more dependent. They have some conflicts with others users of hostels and in the same time develop high degree of partnership between different status of users. In spite of the fact that inequities persist between users of hostels and the indigenous populations, the situation of first has become more similar to that of second
Kettouche, Ravah. "Pouvoir politique et question culturelle en Algérie". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040061.
Testo completoThe cultural question in Algeria concerns all aspects of society. The official ideology, whose essential reference is that of arab-islamicism impose a sense of unicity, but the cultural aspect is underestimated and mother tongues such as Berber, Tamazight and Algerian Arabic are either marginalized or excluded. The Berber language is undergoing a particularly violent negation at the hands of those in political power, and in Algeria and other countries where it exists, it is completely dominated. The Berber movement would appear, therefore, to be a response to the threat of ethnocide, as well as forming part of the more general perspective of democracy. In order to stop its decline and ensure its survival, the Berber world must modernize, and the valorization of Tamazight language, in developing a written form, would seem to be a major condition for the assertion of Berber identity
Ouchichi, Mourad. "L’obstacle politique aux reforme économiques en Algérie". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20067/document.
Testo completoSince the beginning of the 1980s, the Algerian economy has undergone a vast programme of restructuring and reform. Curiously, after three decades of implementing measures designed to bring the economy in line with the rules of competition and profitability, the reality of Algerian economic performance has changed very little. In fact, apart from the recovery of the macrofinancial balance, due to rising international oil prices, the Algerian economy is far from the dynamics of capital accumulation. Clearly, neither internal constraints nor the conditions or recommendations of the IMF have been able to fight against the current of ‘Algerian reality’. In this thesis, I aim to define the conditions for a successful transition to a market economy based on the Algerian experience of reform. I will also consider obstacles to reform in periods of transition. My starting point for reflection on the question of transition will be an analysis of the political system, its constraints and contradictions. My purpose is also to examine the importance of Algeria’s past in terms of its determining influence on the transition from one economic system to another
Jégouzo, Viénot Laurence. "Établissement public et logement social /". Paris : LGDJ, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38879575r.
Testo completoFatès, Youcef. "Sport et politique en Algérie de la période coloniale à nos jours". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010253.
Testo completoAgourram, Rahal. "La Politique urbaine au Maroc le financement des logements collectifs à Rabat-Salé". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375953421.
Testo completoFührer, Karl Christian. "Mieter, Hausbesitzer, Staat und Wohnungsmarkt : Wohnungsmangel und Wohnungszwangswirtschaft in Deutschland 1914-1960 /". Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37059195b.
Testo completoBernelas, Jean-Louis. "L'arabisation en Algérie : développement et enjeux". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100109.
Testo completoFrench colonial politics in Algeria asked the question of arabization, after the departure of Turk ishes milicias ("odgak"). But, what's the mean of arabization: translation or way of life? Nationalists’ parties (a. U. M. A. , p. P. A, m. T. L. D, m. N. A. , f. L. N. ) were opposed about that matter. Politics of arabisation was launched by m. Boumediene, but both Chadli Bendjedid and f. L. N. Developed it. It is 10 years since, the more arabization rises, the more islamisation progresses, control the political life; even the economic life is ruled by Muslims. Actually, berberians are opposed to arabization, because "Tamazight" is-in fact- banned in Algeria
Escande-Varniol, Marie-Cécile. "Le droit au logement". Toulouse 1, 1990. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/lyon3/1990/escandevaniol_mc.
Testo completoThe right of housing is part of social law giving to its beneficiary some individual prerogatives and putting a social duty upon private individuals or public service. Indeed, beside the state, the family or the employer can also have to face housing duty. This research analyses the evolution of housing law, which is a growing legislation in our country and in the other western countries. Does this legislation prove the existence of a right of housing ?
Achour, Tani Yamna. "Analyse de la politique économique algérienne". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010017/document.
Testo completoThe economic growth is a major indicator which estimates a country's capacity to improve its population well-being level. The economic literature associates economic growth with an increase of either a total or per capita supported production on the long time. The growth rhythm corresponds to the production rate and the income growth rate on the long term. The economists of the industrial revolution has identified in the capital accumulation, the dynamic of that movement. Investment is a particular element of the demand, since it allows to increase the capital stock, and thus to increase the production capacities. Growth realization is an essential aim of the economic policy. ln Ramsey's model the growth bases essentially on the physical capital accumulation. So it is fundamental to study the factors which favor this accumulation in the long term or slow it down on the contrary. Among these factors are the determiners of savings
Haerendel, Ulrike. "Kommunale Wohnungspolitik im Dritten Reich : Siedlungsideologie, Kleinhausbau und "Wohnraumarisierung" am Beispiel Münchens /". München : R. Oldenbourg, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371016294.
Testo completoDjoudi, Kamel. "Politique de l'enseignement superieur en Algérie : analyse économique". Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE009.
Testo completoIn 60's and 70's Algerian has improved significantly its educational system. Spending for education has increased sharply. Easy borrowing has contributed to this increase since the financing of education was guaranted by Algerian oil ressources. However Algerian is now encountering a financial crisis due to a fall in world oil prices. How did this affect the Algerian educational system ? Were the different levels of education affected in the same way ? This research deals more with the implications of the new difficulties in financing the tertiary level of education in Algeria. What propositions can be made in order to alleviate the burden on public spending for higher education
Bouaziz, Ouali. "La politique arabe de l'Algérie". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100055.
Testo completoAmmour, Benhalima. "Système bancaire, financement monétaire et politique monétaire : le cas algérien". Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100128.
Testo completoThis thesis is an analysis of the Algerian monetary system -its historical development, its institutional and regulatory structures, and its quantitative aspects. It is composed of three sections : - first i, currency and economics, deals with the function of currency in the economic life of the country, and the close ties between the monetary phenomenon specifically and the banking system ; part ii, the role of the banking system in Algeria, is an exhaustive treatment of the evolution of the institutional context in which currency is issued, which includes a description of the unique status of currency in Algeria ; - part iii, entitled the contribution of the banking system to the financing of economic development, blueprints the economic framework in which the monetary activities of the banks and the public treasury operate, and the processes through which the Algerian economy is financed
Croizé, Jean-Claude. "POLITIQUE ET CONFIGURATION DU LOGEMENT EN FRANCE (1900-1980)". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448066.
Testo completoTherrien, Aude. "Logement social au Nunavik:Participation et autonomie des acteurs régionaux". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30102/30102.pdf.
Testo completoBenziane, Abdelbaki. "Inflation et politique des prix en Algerie". Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL12011.
Testo completoIn Algeria, inflation is not yesterday's birth. Taking simultaneously an open aspect, through the increase, and a close aspect, by the multiplication of parallel markets and the protuberance of an underground economy where tingle hundreds of illicit activities, it has reached a particular length since 1967. It is not an easy thing to define inflation in Algeria. Not because its existence is not evident, and the phenomenon is absent from the speech, but simply because the official speech raises from another logic. The inflation is not denied these last years since its rate is known to be about 20% but it is defined from its effects, and, mainly from its action on the purchasing power of populations. The object of this research consists precisely in detecting, through the study of the Algerian case, the devices that give birth to the inflationnist process, whether for these which are moved by the archaic structures of the Algerian economy or for those that accompany the industrial phase in progress, among which, it is worth quoting the anormal costs, thesupercosts which are linked to the necessity to form a rural manpower without any industrial tradition, to put some new economic infrastructures, to guarantes work to a population longing for a better life
Kasdi, Rabah. "La politique criminelle en Algérie : institutions et délinquance". Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020027.
Testo completoDahmani, Ahmed. "L'économie politique des réformes en Algérie : 1980-1994". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070079.
Testo completoBetween 1980 and 1994, algeria went through a continuous reforming period. The different economic and social branches of activities, structures and institutions of algerian state never underwent such reforms or vague reforming impluses. Three reforming stages were identified : the first one from 1980 to 1985 was so-called "adjustable reforms" of distortions or imbalances stemming from the industrialization policy of the 70's. The drop in oil revenues from 1985-1986 showed the restrictive implementation of reforms, marked by the state intention of disengagement. The third serie of reforms (1989-1991) planned an extensive liberalization in economic activities and an opening up of the political field. The consecutive reforms experienced differentiated, contradictory and conflicted applications. They didn't reach the results expected by the promotors : an improvement of the economic performances, a larger rationalization of the economy running and the state administration, a better take-over of social and cultural problems, worsen by the population pressure. In fact, the ecomonic and social situation had been getting worse. Then, algeria suffered a huge extent economic, social, politiccal, identitary, and even safety crisis with violences and terrorism from armed islamism groups. The implementation of a structural adjustement plan under the i. M. F. 's (international monetary fund) control since april 1994 hasn't watered down the effects, on the contrary. Beyond the socio-economic conditions that had seriously affected thoses successive reforms, two main questions have been shelved : the structural rank of the oil loan in the economic and social system and the needful state modernization in the transition to a free market ecomony
Benaïssa, Mohammed. "Le processus d'édification national algérien : une approche en termes de culture politique". Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10031.
Testo completoThe western state reduced to its organological aspect, i. E. A logical and cybernetical system of information as it exists in complex societies, constitutes the reference around which the interactive play between the government and the governed is organized in the social modernization of Algeria. And but, the incorporation of this state, if it lead from the start to a diffraction of the levels, in terms of performance and competence between the government and the governed on this reference, by reason of the importation and the person who imports this kind of state organology, it has brought about a set of problems where in the end, this state has been reinvented into another concrete model beyond its universal aspect as a formal system. And as such, this model can only be considered through its cultural dynamics which come into play in the trajectory of traditional society (to be defined) - modern society (to be determined) in the framework of its comparison with the modern organological reference supposed to make it globally and politically intelligible
Rabia, Ali. "La coopération audiovisuelle franco-algérienne de 1975 à nos jours". Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30026.
Testo completoThis research evaluates the french audiovisual cooperation action with algeria. "cooperation" notion, "audiovisual" term and the "linkage" notion are approached differently by the information's theories : the leberal theory of information, the theory of cultural imperialism and the theory of the resistance to the information systems. Then, are also approached differently by the differents approaches of the evaluation. Here is applied the contextual ana lysis. The latter situates the french and algerian audiovisual cooperation in all the relations between the two states without neglecting the world's evolution. The audiovisual cooperation countains severals axis : technical installations, ingeneering, know experiences exchange, programms exchange, author's rights and algerian's public communication practices, etc. . . This research confronts both of the french audiovisual system to the algerian's one in order to detect the stakes of the audiovisual cooperation as well for the french society as for the algerian society
Makrerougrass, Abdellah. "Essai critique de la raison théologico-politique à travers l'intentionnalité du langage : le cas de la problèmatique algérienne (textes à l'appui)". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H019.
Testo completoThe critical test of the theological and political reason can contribut to rectifaly the wrong reading of the coran, that is elaborated from the reception of the romanced political model, paraphrastic of the mohamed's experiens in Medine, cause of the political's reception as the only pratical exempl of the real spirituality why of live. Beside this exessive investissement of + charria ; (islamic juridiction) ; we find an idelogical approche of that reason, substitute for an objective + historicist vision ; , and assert that the experience of mohamed in medine and the salaf's one too (who have coming after mohamed) , during the first thirty years of the hegire, is the model of the political islamic genius, against the supporters of the + separatistical ; thouht, in evident meaning's oppose, of the historical one that attended the islam emergency. Our projet takes into firts of all, the political and religions intentionality of langage, but also the critical analysis whenever the religions is articulated or confused with politic
Rouzeik, Fawzi. "La décision politique en Algérie entre Révolution et bureaucratie". Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32008.
Testo completoBelhadi, Abdelhafid. "La place du secteur public dans le développement économique de l'Algérie : aspects juridiques". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010273.
Testo completoLabaki, Georges T. "La Fiscalité et le financement de l'habitat au Liban /". Paris : LGDJ, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36626215p.
Testo completoBernhardt, Christoph. "Bauplatz Groß-Berlin : Wohnungsmärkte, Terraingewerbe und Kommunalpolitik im Stadtetwachstum der Hochindustrialisierung (1871-1918) /". Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370342265.
Testo completoLabaki, Georges T. "La Fiscalité de l'habitat au Liban". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594270r.
Testo completoMaiga, Mamadou Bonneville Marc. "Politique du logement et offre d'habitat adapté dans l'agglomération lyonnaise pratiques d'acteurs et recompositions socio-spatiales (1945-1995) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/maiga_m.
Testo completoFrahi, Saïd. "Politique agricole et gestion du marché local : le cas de l'Algérie". Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10009.
Testo completoFor a long time the shortcomings of agricultural policy in general and the freezing of cereal production in particular have been deemed to be the result of the priority given to industry in the development strategy. Without denying the narrow inter-relations between these two sectors, the present study centres on the sectorial reasons of the freezing linked to the conception of agricultural policy - technical prejudices, institutional aspects, price policy - and the social compromises set up by the government to ensure continuation of cereal production. The successive governments, up to 1987, were led by the belief that there were important productivity reserves in the soil which the application of modern techniques could easily mobilise. This idea has favoured the adoption of modern agrarian structures that gave priority to great state farms and state bodies upstream and downstream of production. It also explains partly the price policy at production level meant to force the producers to mobilise the supposed fertility reserves. The state monopoly on foreign trade was supposed to ensure a sufficient protection by setting prices at production level higher than import and consumption nominal prices thanks to the resources of the oil rent. These ideas have persisted in the agricultural policy in spite of their failure to promote intensification. Their consequences on agricultural incomes implied a risk of a reduction of local production. Its survival can only be explained by the social compromises the government has passed with the producers, which allowed the latter to take more advantage of the oil rent. Can the economic liberalisation since the end of the eighties in the farming structures and the markets organisation ameliorate the situation? The first results and the analysis of adjustment policies in morocco and Tunisia for the last decade do not herald in a great amelioration for cereal growing in Algeria
Adda, Ali. "Tendances et courants islamiques dans l'Algérie contemporaine". Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100066.
Testo completoThe day after the independance, the islamic climat was divided in two tendencies. The first represant the Stat's officils institutions, one party of whom is the heirs of Ben-Badis. The second, is a islamic groupe of some culemas who work out of stats orders. With this two tendencies we can add a movement of left wing ideas who was stablished during the Ben-Bella mandate, to counter the islamic tendency. But, in the beginning of the 80 years, they were destroyed by the islamics. About this date, Algeria had suddenly to confront a popular contestation against the government in power since the independance it is all dangerous. The power refered to social-religious norms increasing the initial discord against him since 1988 the events grow in scale and prove that the islamic tendence, is not marginal and by ballot box, legitime and majority
Belguidoum, Saïd. "Les righas d’Aïn Oulmene : politiques agraires et stratégies paysannes". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100073.
Testo completoLefeuvre, Daniel. "L'industrialisation de l'Algérie, 1930-1962 : échec d'une politique". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010567.
Testo completoLatreche, Belkacem. "Islam, islamisme et modernité : l'échec du politique : le cas algérien". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H018.
Testo completoIn the arab world, the mission of state was to modernize society, but it failed to achieve this purposes. That’s why it is now contested in its sacrality and in its legitimacy. Furthermore it makes the debate more acuteness. The Algerian case is on this point of view paradigmatic. The failure of the policy undertaken since independence revealed the nature of a state obsessed by its interests and its survival. The triumph of Islamism attests the paradoxes of the Algerian society. It reminds us that independence didn't respect its promises
Achour, Nadjib. "Entre tradition et réforme : l'expérience de l'Association des Oulémas dans le département de Constantine (1940-1954)". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070089.
Testo completoOur work aimed at studying the Algerian Ulamas Association, which was one of the most prominent elements of Algerian nationalism from 1940 to 1954 in Constantine area. The Sheikh Bashir al-Ibrahimi headed the Association in 1940 — succeeding its former leader Sheikh Abdul Hamid Ibn Badis (1889-1940) — and supported a new dynamic that allowed, among other things, the foundation of Ibn Badis Institute and the significant growth of the number of madrasas throughout the region. The purpose of our study was to understand and to shed light on the primary role of the reformist movement and its specificity regarding the political parties. To this end, we first investigated the major players of both religious and political sphere in Constantine. Their personal background, careers as well as their respective position towards the Ulamas Association were highlighted prior to examine the very logic underlying the establishment and the strategy of the islahist trend. In a second step, we analyzed i) the proper ideology of the movement and, ii) the cultural activism that resulted to a Weltanschauung posing the figure of the `Cdim as the unique incumbent detaining the right to "defend the nation". That explicit notion remains a fondamental key to understand the linkage between Islahism and politics. Likewise, we used that notion in order to understand and analyze the endogenous relationships that Ulamas maintained between a culture resulting from the anxiety-provoking colonial context, on one hand, and a millennial rationalized culture, on the other hand
Labidi, Djamel. "Recherche scientifique, pouvoir et société en Algérie : de 1962 à 1982". Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE21014.
Testo completoThis thesis has for purpose the relationship of scientific research, sociological figure studies throughout the particular forms penetrated by the interactives and found between the technical and scientific system and the other elements of the social system : the political system, the economical system, the culturel system etc. The work entails two parts and an introduction chapter : - the introduction chapter, "the university and the scientifical research in the beginning of the independance era", allows us to see how the need for a research plan is connected with other developping needs in algeria. - the first part, "the caning of age of scientific research", analyses how this specific need is treated, that is to underline the politics of research in algeria in the first half of the seventies. - the second part, "results and limits of the political development plan for the research", consists of an evaluation test from the results of the development plan connected with the political evolution of the economy, social and culturel grounds. In brief, this thesis is trying to search for the parallels by which the economical and social development and the technical and scientifical development react to each other and influence themselves in the case of a growing country like algeria