Articoli di riviste sul tema "Plasticity"

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1

Vriz, Sophie, e Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity". L’annuaire du Collège de France, n. 116 (15 giugno 2018): 662–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.13506.

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Vriz, Sophie, e Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity". L’annuaire du Collège de France, n. 117 (1 settembre 2019): 648–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.14791.

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Vriz, Sophie, e Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity". L’annuaire du Collège de France, n. 118 (30 dicembre 2020): 672–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.16188.

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Joliot, Responsables :. Sophie Vriz et. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity". L’annuaire du Collège de France, n. 120 (13 febbraio 2023): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.18891.

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Sturiale, Samantha L., e Nathan W. Bailey. "Within-generation and transgenerational social plasticity interact during rapid adaptive evolution". Evolution 77, n. 2 (15 dicembre 2022): 409–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac036.

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Abstract The effects of within-generation plasticity vs. transgenerational plasticity on trait expression are poorly understood, but important for evaluating plasticity’s evolutionary consequences. We tested how genetics, within-generation plasticity, and transgenerational plasticity jointly shape traits influencing rapid evolution in the field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus. In Hawaiian populations attacked by acoustically orienting parasitoid flies, a protective, X-linked variant (“flatwing”) eliminates male acoustic sexual signals. Silent males rapidly spread to fixation, dramatically changing the acoustic environment. First, we found evidence supporting flatwing-associated pleiotropy in juveniles: pure-breeding flatwing males and females exhibit greater locomotion than those with normal-wing genotypes. Second, within-generation plasticity caused homozygous-flatwing females developing in silence, which mimics all-flatwing populations, to attain lower adult body condition and reproductive investment than those experimentally exposed to song. Third, maternal song exposure caused transgenerational plasticity in offspring, affecting adult, but not juvenile, size, condition, and reproductive investment. This contrasted with behavioral traits, which were only influenced by within-generation plasticity. Fourth, we matched and mismatched maternal and offspring social environments and found that transgenerational plasticity sometimes interacted with within-generation plasticity and sometimes opposed it. Our findings stress the importance of evaluating plasticity of different traits and stages across generations when evaluating its fitness consequences and role in adaptation.
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Fine, Cordelia, Rebecca Jordan-Young, Anelis Kaiser e Gina Rippon. "Plasticity, plasticity, plasticity…and the rigid problem of sex". Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17, n. 11 (novembre 2013): 550–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.010.

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Bibi, Zubaira, Muhammad Junaid Maqsood, Ayesha Idrees, Hafisa Rafique, Aliza Amjad Butt, Rameesha Ali, Zunaira Arif e Mutie Un Nabi. "Exploring the Role of Phenotypic Plasticity in Plant Adaptation to Changing Climate: A Review". Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science 9, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcs/2024/v9i1241.

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Global ecosystems are threatened by climate change, thus understanding plant response is vital. Phenotypic plasticity allows genotypes to produce different phenotypes in response to different environmental conditions, helping plants adapt to changing climates. The reviewsynthesizes molecular, physiological, and morphological data on plant phenotypic plasticity as a dynamic and responsive survival strategy in unpredictable environments. Review analyses how phenotypic plasticity influences plant resilience and persistence under climate change using empirical data from diverse plant species and settings. The study also analyses how phenotypic plasticity influences plant community dynamics, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. Phenotypic plasticity's potential to attenuate climate change and facilitate range alterations is also explored, showing its importance in plant ranges. Study reviewsgenetic, genomic, ecological, and climatological research on plant phenotypic plasticity in climate adaptation. Findings stressplant species' resilience in reducing climate change's impact on global ecosystems and influencing conservation and management.
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Shread, Carolyn. "Catherine Malabou’s Plasticity in Translation". TTR 24, n. 1 (11 dicembre 2012): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013257ar.

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Translating Catherine Malabou’s La Plasticité au soir de l’écriture: Dialectique, destruction, déconstruction (2005) for its 2009 English publication, I was struck by how suggestive Malabou’s concept of plasticity is for a reworking of conventional notions of translation. In this philosophical autobiography of her encounters with Hegel, Heidegger, and Derrida, Malabou introduces “plasticity,” suggesting that the more contemporary notion of plasticity supersede Derrida’s proposal of writing as motor scheme. Reviewing and developing Derrida’s innovative discussions of translation, this article argues that the giving, receiving, exploding, and regenerating of form described by plasticity changes change, and therefore alters the transformation that is translation. Adapting Malabou’s philosophical concept to the field of translation studies, I make a distinction between elastic translation and plastic translation, which allows us to break free of paradigms of equivalence that have for so long constrained translation theories and practice. While plasticity drives Malabou’s philosophical intervention in relation to identity and gender, it also enables a productive reconceptualization of translation, one which not only privileges seriality and generativity over narratives of nostalgia for a lost original, but which also forges connections across different identity discourses on translation.
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Cree, Dylan Jeffrey. "Of Force? Plasticity, Annihilation and Change". Humanities 11, n. 4 (30 giugno 2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h11040083.

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Catherine Malabou’s conception of plasticity as potentially having a creative or destructive form provides both philosophy and the neurosciences with a dynamic and generative concept for describing the workings and transformations of psychological, social, and material phenomena. Exploring the dynamism of Malabou’s plasticity, I question: how is plasticity, whether as a giving or receiving form, constituted to be so dynamic? Drawing somewhat from Heidegger’s account of change, I propose thinking of form as existing within a world of forces, to be a force, and be composed of force(s). The problem being, though somewhat presupposed and even alluded to in her elaborations of form and destructive plasticity, Malabou doesn’t conceptualize force nor advance it as a necessity for conceptualizing plasticity. Nevertheless, developing upon Christopher Watkin’s idea for engaging Malabou’s plasticity relationally within a broader ecology, we come to see how, whether ontically or ontologically, force(s) appear to be what makes plasticity dynamic. As a result, in order to address the figure of force as being integral to form, I argue that Malabou will need to somehow transfigure her conception of plasticity. Ultimately, in my estimation, such elaboration may lead to plasticity’s conceptual re-birth in the form of a mediating force.
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Morris, Matthew R. J. "Plasticity-Mediated Persistence in New and Changing Environments". International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2014 (15 ottobre 2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/416497.

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Baldwin’s synthesis of the Organicist position, first published in 1896 and elaborated in 1902, sought to rescue environmentally induced phenotypes from disrepute by showing their Darwinian significance. Of particular interest to Baldwin was plasticity’s mediating role during environmental change or colonization—plastic individuals were more likely to successfully survive and reproduce in new environments than were nonplastic individuals. Once a population of plastic individuals had become established, plasticity could further mediate the future course of evolution. The evidence for plasticity-mediated persistence (PMP) is reviewed here with a particular focus on evolutionary rescue experiments, studies on invasive success, and the role of learning in survival. Many PMP studies are methodologically limited, showing that preexistent plasticity has utility in new environments (soft PMP) rather than directly demonstrating that plasticity is responsible for persistence (hard PMP). An ideal PMP study would be able to demonstrate that (1) plasticity preexisted environmental change, (2) plasticity was fortuitously beneficial in the new environment, (3) plasticity was responsible for individual persistence in the new environment, and (4) plasticity was responsible for population persistence in succeeding generations. Although PMP is not ubiquitous, Baldwin’s hypotheses have been largely vindicated in theoretical and empirical studies, but much work remains.
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Thakkar, Sonali. "The Reeducation of Race". Social Text 38, n. 2 (1 giugno 2020): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01642472-8164764.

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This article traces the emergence of racial plasticity in the discourse of midcentury liberal internationalism and antiracism, focusing on the 1950 Statement on Race by the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The author argues that the statement is both an important precursor to contemporary celebrations of plasticity and an object lesson in the conceptual and political limitations of plasticity as a response to race and racism. Paying particular attention to the statement’s treatment of plasticity as synonymous with educability, the author argues that plasticity’s centrality to the race concept at midcentury was driven by a pedagogical aspiration to make not just racial ideologies but racial form itself subject to reeducation. In UNESCO’s discourse, plasticity, or the idea that race is changeable and malleable, represents both the promise of freedom from race and a biopolitical imperative. Even as UNESCO sought to dispel the scientific racism it associated most closely with Nazism, the statement’s privileging of plasticity accommodated and extended strategies of colonial racial management. While UNESCO’s antiracism found it easier to imagine an end to race than to imagine that racism could be contested in political terms, anticolonial politics challenged both the colonial ordering of the world and the biopolitical logic of racial plasticity.
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Stone, Jessica H., Kristen Chew, Ann H. Ross e John W. Verano. "Craniofacial plasticity in ancient Peru". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 72, n. 2 (1 maggio 2015): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2015/0458.

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Skipper, Magdalena, Ursula Weiss e Noah Gray. "Plasticity". Nature 465, n. 7299 (giugno 2010): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/465703a.

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Nudo, Randolph J. "Plasticity". NeuroRX 3, n. 4 (ottobre 2006): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurx.2006.07.006.

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Greener, Susan L. "Plasticity". Campus-Wide Information Systems 27, n. 4 (31 agosto 2010): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650741011073798.

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Abraham, Wickliffe C., e Mark F. Bear. "Metaplasticity: the plasticity of synaptic plasticity". Trends in Neurosciences 19, n. 4 (aprile 1996): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2236(96)80018-x.

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Moosbrugger, J. C., e N. Ohno. "Multiaxial plasticity, cyclic plasticity and viscoplasticity". International Journal of Plasticity 16, n. 3-4 (gennaio 2000): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-6419(99)00062-5.

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Son, Nguyen Quoc. "On standard gradient plasticity and visco-plasticity". International Journal of Solids and Structures 225 (agosto 2021): 111038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.111038.

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Martino, G., M. Bacigaluppi e L. Peruzzotti-Jametti. "Therapeutic stem cell plasticity orchestrates tissue plasticity". Brain 134, n. 6 (26 maggio 2011): 1585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr115.

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Пальцын, А. А., e Н. Б. Свиридкина. "Brain plasticity". Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez», n. 3() (24 settembre 2020): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2310-0435.2020.03.68-76.

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Пластичность мозга - способность изменяться под действием внутренних и внешних факторов и, в качестве следствия, изменять тело. Мозг - посредник, между организмом (телом) и средой. Среда и условия жизни постоянно изменяются. Через мозг осуществляются приспособления к этим изменениям организма, направленные на сохранение жизни в изменившихся условиях. Диапазон пластических возможностей мозга иллюстрируется способностью осязания заменить зрение, или способностью когнитивных и физических нагрузок, диеты, сна существенно замедлить возрастную деградацию физического и умственного здоровья. Пластичность мозга - главное условие здоровья и долголетия. Другого «эликсира молодости» сегодня нет и, по-видимому, никогда не будет. Способ поддержания пластичности мозга - его занятость. Путь к деградации мозга - интеллектуальный и физический покой. Plasticity of the brain is an ability to change under the influence of internal and external factors and, as a consequence, to change the body. The brain is a mediator between the organism (body) and the environment. The environment, living conditions, is continuously changing. Adaptation to these changes in the body aimed at preserving life in the changed conditions occurs via the brain. The range of plastic capabilities of the brain is illustrated by the ability of touch to replace vision or the ability of cognitive and physical exercise, diet, and sleep to slow down significantly the age-related decline of physical and mental health. Plasticity of the brain is the main condition for health and longevity. There is no other “elixir of youth” today and, apparently, will never be. A way to maintain brain plasticity is to keep it busy. The path to brain degradation is mental and physical quiescence.
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INOUE, Tatsuo. "Transformation Plasticity". Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 64, n. 4 (2015): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.64.247.

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LUNDMARK, CATHY. "Fish Plasticity". BioScience 56, n. 1 (2006): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0088:fp]2.0.co;2.

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Strettoi, Enrica, Beatrice Di Marco, Noemi Orsini e Debora Napoli. "Retinal Plasticity". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, n. 3 (20 gennaio 2022): 1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031138.

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Brain plasticity is a well-established concept designating the ability of central nervous system (CNS) neurons to rearrange as a result of learning, when adapting to changeable environmental conditions or else while reacting to injurious factors. As a part of the CNS, the retina has been repeatedly probed for its possible ability to respond plastically to a variably altered environment or to pathological insults. However, numerous studies support the conclusion that the retina, outside the developmental stage, is endowed with only limited plasticity, exhibiting, instead, a remarkable ability to maintain a stable architectural and functional organization. Reviewed here are representative examples of hippocampal and cortical paradigms of plasticity and of retinal structural rearrangements found in organization and circuitry following altered developmental conditions or occurrence of genetic diseases leading to neuronal degeneration. The variable rate of plastic changes found in mammalian retinal neurons in different circumstances is discussed, focusing on structural plasticity. The likely adaptive value of maintaining a low level of plasticity in an organ subserving a sensory modality that is dominant for the human species and that requires elevated fidelity is discussed.
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Morley, C. T. "When plasticity?" Magazine of Concrete Research 60, n. 8 (ottobre 2008): 561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.00034.

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Morley, C. T. "When plasticity?" Magazine of Concrete Research 60, n. 8 (ottobre 2008): 561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.60.8.561.

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Bailey, Rowan. "Sculptural Plasticity". Philosophy Today 63, n. 4 (2019): 1093–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday2020128313.

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This essay explores “sculptural plasticity” through neuronal matterings of the brainbody in philosophy, literature, and art. It focuses on Socrates’s cataleptic condition as evidenced in Plato’s Symposium, the plasticities at work in Jean-Paul Sartre’s Nausea, and morphogenetic acts of cell formation in the sculptural installation of Pierre Huyghe’s After ALife Ahead.
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Polkowski, Wojciech. "Crystal Plasticity". Crystals 11, n. 1 (6 gennaio 2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11010044.

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The Special Issue on “Crystal Plasticity” is a collection of 25 original articles (including one review paper) dedicated to theoretical and experimental research works providing new insights and practical findings in the field of crystal plasticity-related topics [...]
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Hill, Joseph A., e Eric N. Olson. "Cardiac Plasticity". New England Journal of Medicine 358, n. 13 (27 marzo 2008): 1370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra072139.

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Kishida, Osamu, Yuuki Mizuta e Kinya Nishimura. "PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY". Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 87, n. 2 (aprile 2006): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623(2006)87[106:pp]2.0.co;2.

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KUWABARA, Toshihiko, Mitsutoshi KURODA, Susumu TAKAHASHI, Masato TAKAMURA, Hideo TAKIZAWA e Ken-ichiro MORI. "Computational Plasticity". Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity 52, n. 600 (2011): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.9773/sosei.52.88.

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Jacobsen, Karsten W., e Jakob Schiøtz. "Nanoscale plasticity". Nature Materials 1, n. 1 (settembre 2002): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat718.

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David, Charles J. "Pancreatic plasticity". Journal of Pancreatology 2, n. 4 (dicembre 2019): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jp9.0000000000000036.

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Mao, Steve. "Epigenetic plasticity". Science 366, n. 6470 (5 dicembre 2019): 1210.1–1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.366.6470.1210-a.

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Phillips, K. "PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY". Journal of Experimental Biology 209, n. 12 (15 giugno 2006): i—iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02324.

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Musiek, Frank E. "Auditory plasticity". Hearing Journal 55, n. 4 (aprile 2002): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000293362.64205.72.

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Giummarra, Melita Joy, Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis, Michael E. R. Nicholls, Stephen J. Gibson, Michael Chou e John L. Bradshaw. "Maladaptive Plasticity". Clinical Journal of Pain 27, n. 8 (ottobre 2011): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0b013e318216906f.

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Vignieri, Sacha. "Plasticity pow!" Science 361, n. 6408 (20 settembre 2018): 1212.1–1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.361.6408.1212-a.

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Yates, Darran. "Probing plasticity". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18, n. 5 (maggio 2017): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.52.

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Dobrunz, Lynn E., e Craig C. Garner. "Priming plasticity". Nature 415, n. 6869 (gennaio 2002): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/415277a.

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Bellamy, Tomas C., Anna Dunaevsky e H. Rheinallt Parri. "Glial Plasticity". Neural Plasticity 2015 (2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/723891.

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Adler, E. M. "Minimizing Plasticity". Science Signaling 2, n. 85 (25 agosto 2009): ec284-ec284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.285ec284.

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Foley, J. F. "Cellular Plasticity". Science Signaling 3, n. 107 (2 febbraio 2010): ec39-ec39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.3107ec39.

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Pirttimaki, Tiina M., e H. Rheinallt Parri. "Astrocyte Plasticity". Neuroscientist 19, n. 6 (10 ottobre 2013): 604–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858413504999.

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Chistiakova, Marina, Nicholas M. Bannon, Maxim Bazhenov e Maxim Volgushev. "Heterosynaptic Plasticity". Neuroscientist 20, n. 5 (11 aprile 2014): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858414529829.

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Virgili, M., F. Facchinetti, E. Ciani e A. Contestabile. "Developmental plasticity". NeuroReport 5, n. 16 (ottobre 1994): 2007–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199410270-00004.

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Clifton, R. J. "Metal Plasticity". Applied Mechanics Reviews 38, n. 10 (1 ottobre 1985): 1261–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3143686.

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Advances in metal forming, lifetime of turbine blades, load carrying capacity of metal structures, armor penetration, and fracture resistance of structural metals all rely on improved understanding of the plasticity of metals. Because of the inherent complexity of the plastic response of metals, development of the required understanding requires a major sustained research effort. Advances in theory, experiment, and numerical methods are required. Classical plasticity theory, although of great value in routine applications involving nearly proportional loading of metal structures, is unsatisfactory for numerous important applications involving, for example, large deformations, cyclic loading, high temperatures, localized shearing, or high strain rates. A more physically based plasticity theory is needed to address the wide class of problems faced in modern technology. Development of such a theory requires critical experiments that show the relationship between microscopic mechanisms and macroscopic plastic response as well as provide a basis for determining the validity of proposed theories. Inclusion of rate dependence, large deformations, nonproportional loading, temperature sensitivity, and the effects of grain boundaries is important in the development of a more comprehensive theory. Remarkable increases in the size and speed of computers are removing computational obstacles to the use of more realistic plasticity theories. Relaxation of computing constraints provides an exceptional opportunity for major advances on technological problems involving plasticity. Accurate, efficient computer codes are required that are suitable even for cases involving softening due to such effects as grain rotations and the expansion of voids. Capability for predicting failure due to the formation of shear bands and the coalescence of voids is a major need. Physical principles governing damage accumulation during general loading histories need to be determined and represented in computer codes.
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Mauldin, Laura. "Precarious Plasticity". Science, Technology, & Human Values 39, n. 1 (13 dicembre 2013): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243913512538.

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Lea, Amanda J., Jenny Tung, Elizabeth A. Archie e Susan C. Alberts. "Developmental plasticity". Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2017, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2017): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eox019.

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Watve, Milind. "Developmental plasticity". Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2017, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2017): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eox020.

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Michels, Karin B. "Developmental plasticity". Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2017, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2017): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eox022.

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