Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Plasmas à la Résonance Cyclotron Électronique"
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Tesi sul tema "Plasmas à la Résonance Cyclotron Électronique"
Vialis, Théo. "Développement d’un propulseur plasma à résonance cyclotron électronique pour les satellites". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS344.
Testo completoElectric propulsion is an alternative technology to the chemical propulsion that enables reducing propellant consumption for satellites. ONERA is developing an electric ECR thruster with a thrust around 1 mN and an electric power less than 50 W. The thruster creates a plasma by electron cyclotron resonance and accelerates it through a magnetic nozzle. In this thesis work, an optimization of the measurement diagnostics is done. The work also aims at identifying the important parameters for the performances of the thruster and at improving the understanding of underlying physics, in order to increase the thruster efficiency. Several prototypes have been developed and a thrust stand that can directly measure the thrust has been modified. Some parametric studies have been led and have shown that the thruster performance strongly depends on xenon mass-flow rate to microwave power ratio. It has also shown that the external conductor of the plasma source and the ambient pressure have a significant influence on the performances. Following a geometric optimization, a maximum total efficiency of more than 12% has been obtained. Separate measurements of the magnetic and thermal thrust have shown that the magnetic thrust is the main component of the total thrust. A 1D-3V PIC code has been used to simulate the behavior of the thruster. The analysis of the results has shown that the ECR heating and particle acceleration in the magnetic nozzle could be properly computed. The role of the parallel and perpendicular component of electron pressure has been evidenced by this work
Aleiferis, Spyridon. "Étude expérimentale de la production d’ions négatifs H- par des plasmas à la résonance cyclotron électronique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI032/document.
Testo completoThe present PhD thesis is devoted to the experimental study of hydrogen negative ion (H-) production in microwave-driven (2.45 GHz) multi-dipolar Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma sources. H- sources are required in high-energy accelerators and more importantly in neutral beam injection systems for fusion plasma heating. Towards this directions, two sources (namely, "Prometheus I" and "ROSAE III") are designed, fabricated and studied. Both sources are driven by 2D networks of dipolar ECR elementary sources. It is proven that, negative ion formation in these ion sources is governed by the volume production mechanism, which mostly refers to the dissociative attachment of low energy electrons to vibrationally excited molecules. Contrary to the so called surface sources, volume production sources have the advantage of cesium-free operation. Extended experimental study on fundamental principles of H- production is realized, and possible ways for potential source optimization are tested by means of: electrostatic probes, laser photodetachment, optical emission spectroscopy, both in the visible and vacuum ultra-violet spectral range and finally, vacuum-ultraviolet absorption and induced fluorescence spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation in a specially designed setup ("SCHEME"). Analytically:The source "Prometheus I" is initially studied in detail (EEDF, H- density, optical emission spectra etc), under a wide range of experimental conditions (e.g., pressure, power, ECR-zone location), proving its efficiency for H- volume production, and unveiling optimum operational window and paths for obtaining higher H- densities. The contribution of the dissociative attachment process and neutral resonant ionization to H- production in this source, is evaluated, and the dominance of the former is finally confirmed by an equilibrium model.Due to the importance of the ro-vibrationally excited molecules to the dissociative attachment process, the study is focused on their formation reactions. Two formation reactions are considered by adequately adapted experiments: the recombinative desorption of hydrogen atoms on the surface of various materials (ROSAE III and SCHEME) and the electron impact excitation through temporary singlet states (Prometheus I). The study of recombinative desorption is approached in two different ways. With the source ROSAE III, the indirect impact of the process to the production of negative ions, through the formation of ro-vibrationally excited molecules, is evaluated in ECR plasmas. In the second approach, the source SCHEME is designed for the independent investigation of the recombinative desorption of unexcited atoms using synchrotron radiation based diagnostics. The formation of vibrational states through singlet excitation in the source "Prometheus I" is studied by vacuum-ultraviolet emission measurements.A study that combined vacuum-ultraviolet emission spectroscopy, photodetachment and the characterization of electron kinetics with electrostatic probes, allowed the identification of the factors that limit negative ion production in the ECR plasma of "Prometheus I". Perspectives for overcoming these limitations are finally proposed
Bernard, Corine. "Etude d'un plasma à résonance cyclotron électronique par spectroscopie dans la gamme du visible". Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10274.
Testo completoMajeri, Nassim. "Production de rayons X par plasma ECR". Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE2077/document.
Testo completoDuring this thesis we have characterised and developed a new X-ray source with an ECR plasma(electron cyclotron resonance) generating energetic electrons from 10 to 120 keV, which will emit adeceleration radiation (the Bremsstrahlung). The improvements of the installation permit to obtain astable source, which can work during one day (eight hours) without stop. In first part of theexperimental study we have studied and determined the optimal parameters of the source: pressure,micro-wave power and the magnetic configuration on the X radiation of the plasma. We also confirmedthe localisation of the energetic electron on a ring due to the magnetic configuration. The low intensityand the non punctual emission size of the X radiation, don’t allow the use of the source, so a target isinserted in the trajectory of the energetic electron to solve these two weaknesses.The main advantage of our source compared with X-ray tubes, is the absence of high voltage (20 to400 kV). For heating the electron, we use a 2,45 GHz wave, that is the industrial frequency authorizedfor the micro-wave oven, delivered by the magnetron. The simple elements that compose our sourceare less expensive than the classical X-ray tubes, due to mainly the high cost of the X-ray generator.Moreover, we don’t need a high vacuum, mandatory for the X-ray tubes; an ECRX operates at aresidual pressure of 0,1 mPa. And finally, we have a compact source. Applications will be various frommedical, like radiological, sterilization, to non-destructive industrial control
Girard, Gregory. "Dépôt par plasma en résonance cyclotron électronique d'alliages de silicium pour applications optiques". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPXX0040.
Testo completoGaudart, Georges. "Etude de la population électronique énergétique d'une source d'ions à résonance cyclotron des électrons". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10197.
Testo completoKrivenski, Vladimir. "Étude cinétique relativiste du chauffage et de la génération de courant cyclotroniques électroniques dans un tokamak". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10281.
Testo completoCaron, Xavier. "Propositions de diagnostic d'un courant toroïdal localisé dans un plasma de tokamak à l'aide de la résonance cyclotron électronique : aspects théorique et numérique". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10005.
Testo completoPiazza, Fabrice. "Elaboration de films minces de carbone amorphe hydrogéné multifonctions par un procédé plasma utilisant une répartition uniforme de la résonance cyclotron électronique (DECR)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13213.
Testo completoKhallaayoune, Jamal. "Dépot d'oxyde de silicium aplanissant par plasma multipolaire micro-onde à résonance cyclotronique électronique répartie". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10153.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Plasmas à la Résonance Cyclotron Électronique"
Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas (12th 1997 Savannah, Georgia). Radio frequency power in plasmas: 12th Topical Conference, Savannah, GA April 1997. A cura di Ryan Philip M, Intrator Thomas e American Institute of Physics. Woodbury, N.Y: AIP Press, 1997.
Cerca il testo completoElectron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoElectron cyclotron resonance ion sources and ECR plasmas. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 1996.
Cerca il testo completoGeller, R. Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoElectron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
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