Articoli di riviste: "Plantation life – history"

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Malone, Ann Patton, e Elizabeth Silverthorne. "Plantation Life in Texas." Journal of Southern History 54, n. 2 (maggio 1988): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2209420.

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Koning, Anouk de. "Shadows of the Plantation? A Social History of Suriname’s Bauxite Town Moengo". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 85, n. 3-4 (1 gennaio 2011): 215–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002430.

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This article explores the social history of Suriname’s first bauxite town, Moengo, founded in the late 1910s. It recounts the rise of a new industry that drew workers away from the plantations and urban artisanal occupations to work in a massive, highly organized and orchestrated organization-cum-social community. Using oral narratives about life in Moengo, as well as census and other statistical data, this contribution asks whether everyday life in the mining enclave echoed features of the plantation.

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Wicaksono, Bayu. "Migrasi Orang Jawa ke Asahan pada Masa Kolonial". MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 5, n. 1 (26 febbraio 2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3439.

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This article aims to reconstruct the history of Javanese migration to Asahan during the Dutch colonial period. The migration of Javanese to Asahan was the impact of the labor demand in the massive plantation industry sector on the East Coast of Sumatra. This study uses historical research methods using primary and secondary sources. The rapid development of plantations in Asahan made entrepreneurs bring in Javanese to sustain the company. To fulfill the needs of Javanese coolies, an agency was formed that has a special task of bringing in workers from Java Island. The life of the coolies is built with various facilities such as hospitals, cleanliness, housing, public kitchens, schools, and many others. Plantation entrepreneurs issue special monetary policies that aim to narrow the space for coolies by printing “kebon money” which only applies to plantations. The Javanese who migrated to Asahan were not able to achieve the hope of living a more decent life than their hometowns in their hometowns, they were instead caught in the trap of capitalists whose labor was exploited as coolies in remote areas of the plantation.

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Stephens, Jeanette E., e Theresa A. Singleton. "The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life". Journal of American History 73, n. 3 (dicembre 1986): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1903025.

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Ramovs, B. V., e M. R. Roberts. "Response of plant functional groups within plantations and naturally regenerated forests in southern New Brunswick, Canada". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, n. 6 (1 giugno 2005): 1261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-049.

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We examined the composition of understory vascular plant species in managed forests to determine how life-history attributes influence plant response to disturbance. Forest types investigated were plantations on old fields (3177 years old, n = 6), plantations on cutover land (1964 years old, n = 8), young forests naturally regenerated after clear-cutting (2766 years old, n = 6), and mature natural forests with no recent harvesting activity (80100 years old, n = 6). Species were categorized by habitat preference (forest, intermediate, disturbed), growth form (12 categories), and life form (15 categories). Forest-habitat species dominated both natural stand types, whereas disturbed-habitat species dominated both plantation types. Mature natural stands contained higher frequency and cover of many herb growth forms, and cutover plantations contained higher values for shrubs. Old-field plantations contained low values for all growth forms. Two life forms, geophytes and rosette hemicryptophytes, were not well represented in either plantation type. All plant functional groups were present in each stand type, suggesting that differences among stand types occur as shifts in the relative abundances of functional groups. We hypothesize that some species may be at risk of local extirpation in plantations because of their limited growth rates and reproductive characteristics.

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Brown, Kenneth L., e James L. Michie. "Richmond Hill Plantation, 1810-1868: The Discovery of Antebellum Life on a Waccamaw Rice Plantation." Journal of Southern History 58, n. 3 (agosto 1992): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2210183.

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Harahap, Apriani. "ORANG INDIA DI PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU DELI: NARASI FOTO, 1872-1900". Jasmerah: Journal of Education and Historical Studies 1, n. 2 (20 settembre 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jasmerah.v1i2.14548.

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This article aims to look at the realities of Indian life in Deli tobacco plantations throughout 1872-1900. By using a research method that combines the historical study of East Sumatra plantation communities with the study of Indian coolies photos in the area taken from the Digital Collections Leiden University Libraries website, the reality of Indian coolies' life has never been written by Indonesian historians. The daily reality of Indians captured in photographs is the everyday side of working in Deli tobacco plantations. Differentiation of work, appearance, and settlement based on race is a picture of their lives while living on plantations. While working on plantations, Indian coolies earned an inadequate wage and had to bear the tremendous burden of life. Through photo narration, it can be understood how the reality of daily life of Indians in East Sumatra, which is currently a marginalized group in Indonesian history textbooks.

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Cabak, Melanie A., e Mark D. Groover. "Bush Hill: Material Life at a Working Plantation". Historical Archaeology 40, n. 4 (dicembre 2006): 51–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03376740.

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Arianti, Ramadani Tri, Dewa Agung Gede Agung e Arif Subekti. "Peran PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Afdeling Sirah Kencong terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sirah Kencong tahun 1995-2015". Historiography 2, n. 4 (31 ottobre 2022): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p576-587.

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Plantations in Indonesia are quite interesting to discuss, this article is written to discuss one of the plantations in East Java, more precisely in the Blitar area which has a tea plantation called Sirah Kencong tea plantation. Writing this article examines the role of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII on the socio-economic life of the Sirah Kencong community. The method used in this paper follows the stages of historical research methods, starting from heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the research are in the form of a discussion of the early history of plantations, developments that occurred in the plantation environment after the clearing of plantation land such as the construction of public facilities, as well as the construction of health facilities for communities around the plantations.Perkebunan di Indonesia merupakan hal yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas, artikel ini ditulis untuk membahas salah satu perkebunan yang ada di Jawa Timur, lebih tepatnya di daerah Blitar yang memiliki perkebunan teh dengan nama perkebunan teh Sirah Kencong. Penulisan artikel ini mengkaji mengenai peran PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sirah Kencong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kali ini mengikuti tahap-tahap metode penelitian sejarah, dimulai dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian berupa pembahasan mengenai sejarah awal perkebunan, perkembangan yang terjadi di lingkungan perkebunan setelah adanya pembukaan lahan perkebunanan seperti pembangunan fasilitas umum, serta pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan untuk masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan.

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Mak, James, e Ronald Takaki. "Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920". Western Historical Quarterly 16, n. 1 (gennaio 1985): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/968191.

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Islam, Syed Manzoorul. "Sex, sugar and slavery:". Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 2, n. 1 (1 settembre 2009): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v2i1.396.

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Sugarcane plantation began in the Caribbean from the early 16th century, with the arrival of Portuguese colonizers led by Christopher Columbus who planted seed canes in Santo Domingo in 1493. With demand for sugar increasing in Europe throughout the century, sugar plantations and sugar mills were set up throughout the region. Work in the sugarcane fields was cruel and energy-sapping, and hardly any European opted for such backbreaking work. As a result, a huge number of indentured labourers had to be imported from Africa and East India. These labourers were treated as slaves and were routinely brutalized and controlled by deadly force. The history of their subjugation and control had the body at its core, since the colonizers found it easy to establish their mastery through control and defilement of the slave’s body. The torture and mutilation incapacitated the slaves from performing gender roles. But the ‘ungendered’ slaves also reverted to their biological and sexual selves and employed the power of the body and sex to mount resistance against the colonizers. The resultant violence added a further dimension to the history of colonial resistance. David Dabydeen, a Guyanese poet, picks up this volatile history of colonial sugarcane plantation in his Slave Songs, with particular emphasis on the “erotic-sadomasochistic nature of slavery and plantation life.” The fourteen poems written in Creole probe the interconnectedness of sexuality, sugarcane and the body, and trace the history of both colonial subjugation and resistance.

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Boggs, Stephen T., e Ronald Takaki. "Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920". Ethnohistory 32, n. 1 (1985): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/482111.

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Teeuwen, Danielle. "Plantation Women and Children". TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 19, n. 1 (20 aprile 2022): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52024/tseg.8431.

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In the period 1870-1940 over a million Javanese labourers travelled to Sumatra hoping for a better life. Although the literature focuses on the labour activities, working conditions, and wages of male workers, especially from 1900 onwards a substantial part of the hired labourers were women and children. This paper argues that in the late colonial period attempts were made to improve the conditions for family life on the plantations. These policies were aimed at creating a stable pool of workers in a context of widespread labour scarcity. However, improvements were slow, and when a labour surplus occurred during the Great Depression, women's wages and contracts were affected most, which shows the gendered labour policies on the plantations were very much driven by an economic rationale.

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Lee, Zhe Yu. "Plantation Life: Corporate Occupation in Indonesia's Oil Palm Zone". Agricultural History 97, n. 4 (1 novembre 2023): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-10796116.

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Sari, Widya, e Hendra Naldi. "Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT AMP Plantation Jorong Tapian Kandis Kabupaten Agam (Produksi dan Pengaruh Terhadap Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Ampek Nagari 1992-2018)". Jurnal Kronologi 2, n. 2 (14 giugno 2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jk.v2i2.41.

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The research contains the development of oil palm plantation production of PT AMP Plantation, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. This study uses a historical method which consists of four stages. first stage heuristic (data collection), second stage source criticism (revealing the truth of the source content), third stage interpretation (interpretation related to historical facts that have gone through source criticism stage, fourth stage historiography (history writing) .This study shows a development of coconut plantations palm oil is growing every year.The company was established in 1992 in Jorong Tapian Kandis, Palembayan District, Agam Regency.The production produced in the form of Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) and Crude Palm Oil (CPO), but the scope of business managed in the company is Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) The company provides a variety of facilities for employees in both social and economic forms such as benefits, health, education, shelter, public transportation and working equipment for employee safety and security. around and affect social life community economy.

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Young, Jeffrey Robert, e James E. Bagwell. "Rice Gold: James Hamilton Couper and Plantation Life on the Georgia Coast". Journal of Southern History 67, n. 4 (novembre 2001): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3070256.

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Bowman, Shearer Davis, e James E. Bagwell. "Rice Gold: James Hamilton Couper and Plantation Life on the Georgia Coast". Journal of American History 87, n. 4 (marzo 2001): 1477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674771.

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Besky, Sarah. "The Plantation's Outsides: The Work of Settlement in Kalimpong, India". Comparative Studies in Society and History 63, n. 2 (25 marzo 2021): 433–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417521000104.

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AbstractWhile the colonial and contemporary economy of Bengal's Himalayan foothills is most often associated with the tea plantations of Darjeeling and the Dooars, the small farms of nearby Kalimpong were also a key space in which colonial agents and missionaries worked to “settle” the mountainous terrain. Focused on Kalimpong, this article traces the trajectory of one technology of settlement, agricultural extension, from the late 1880s to the early 1940s. It highlights agricultural extension's racialized and gendered politics, as well as its implication in a long-term project that merged material (i.e., food) provision with social reproduction (i.e., childrearing, kin-making). Agricultural extension created a patchwork of relatively biodiverse small farms that historical and contemporary accounts describe as a “green belt”: a socio-ecological outside to the plantation monocultures that dominate the hills. British governors attempted to use non-plantation space for multiple ends. In this sense, their work might be termed “biopolitical,” in that it was geared toward supporting and amplifying the life chances of certain human bodies and certain botanical species. Through a series of experiments, colonial agents made calculated choices about which of these forms of life should be made to flourish, and which might be allowed to perish. Importantly, settlement, as a set of intertwined projects, did not unfold in a coherent or deliberately sequential manner. Settlement was, and continues to be, a sedimentary process.

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Hobson, Courtney. "Exhibit Review: The Choice: Risking Your Life for Freedom, Sotterley Plantation, Maryland". Public Historian 35, n. 3 (1 agosto 2013): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2013.35.3.122.

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Greer, Matthew C. "Contextualizing Canines, a Dog Burial, and Enslaved Life on a Virginia Plantation". Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage 5, n. 3 (settembre 2016): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21619441.2016.1245540.

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Amanan, Amanan. "Sejarah Asal-Usul Penamaan dan Perkembangan Kawasan “Okura” di Pekanbaru pada Abad ke-20". Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage 4, n. 3 (24 dicembre 2023): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1983.

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This research explores the History, Origin, and Development of the Okura Area, which originated from Okura Estate (plantation) in Pekanbaru in the 20th Century. The study employs a historical method, relying on toponymic analysis. The method includes heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography steps. the techniques for collection the data are archival study, literature review, and interview. Okura Estate is one of the relatively large rubber plantations established by Baron K. Okura during the Dutch Colonial period. The existence of Okura Estate in Pekanbaru during the Dutch colonial period (in the 20th century) reflects life on plantations during that time, the role of the Japanese in the region, the involvement of external labor and the local community, and how these elements intertwined in the past, contributing to the cultural heritage in the Okura area that persists to this day. The research reveals the complexity behind historical, toponymic, environmental, and cultural aspects to uncover the evolution of Okura Estate over time.

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Sabu, Thomas K., K. V. Vinod e M. C. Jobi. "Life History, Aggregation and Dormancy of the Rubber Plantation Litter Beetle,Luprops tristis, from the Rubber Plantations of Moist South Western Ghats". Journal of Insect Science 8, n. 1 (gennaio 2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.008.0101.

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Gordon-Nesbitt, Rebecca. "Her Revolution, Her Life". Monthly Review 68, n. 7 (6 dicembre 2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-068-07-2016-11_6.

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Margaret Randall, Haydée Santamaría, Cuban Revolutionary: She Led by Transgression (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015), 248 pages, $23.95, paperback.In the early 1950s, Haydée Santamaría Cuadrado moved from a rural Cuban sugar plantation to Havana, to live with her younger brother Abel. Together, they would help to establish a revolutionary movement that would change the history of their country. Haydée, as she is known throughout Cuba—Yeyé to her friends—was one of only two women among 160 men who took part in attacks on Batista's army barracks at Moncada and Bayamo on July 26, 1953, which sparked the Cuban Revolution.… In her recent book, poet and scholar Margaret Randall, who lived in Cuba in the 1970s and became friends with Haydée, has captured the essence of this exemplary woman.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.

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Radburn, Nicholas. "“[M]anaged at First as if They Were Beasts”". Journal of Global Slavery 6, n. 1 (29 gennaio 2021): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00601008.

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Abstract How did British-American planters forcibly integrate newly purchased Africans into existing slave communities? This article answers that question by examining the “seasoning” of twenty-five enslaved people on Egypt, a mature sugar plantation in Jamaica’s Westmoreland parish, in the mid-eighteenth century. Drawing on the diaries of overseer Thomas Thistlewood, it reveals that Jamaican whites seasoned Africans through a violent program that sought to brutally “tame” Africans to plantation life. Enslaved people fiercely resisted this process, but colonists developed effective strategies to overcome opposition. This article concludes that seasoning strategies were a key component of plantation management because they successfully transformed captive Africans into American slaves.

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Franklin, Maria. "Enslaved Household Variability and Plantation Life and Labor in Colonial Virginia". International Journal of Historical Archaeology 24, n. 1 (6 luglio 2019): 115–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10761-019-00506-x.

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Stewart, Whitney Nell. "The People of Rose Hill: Black and White Life on a Maryland Plantation by Lucy Maddox". Journal of the Civil War Era 13, n. 1 (marzo 2023): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2023.0010.

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Bernier, Julia W. "Georgetown and Slavery, from Plantation to Campus". Journal of the Early Republic 44, n. 1 (marzo 2024): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jer.2024.a922052.

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Abstract: In 1838, the Maryland Province Jesuits sold the nearly three hundred people they enslaved on their plantations to Louisiana. Part of the proceeds of that sale went to pay down the debts amassed by Georgetown University. This is how most people understand the historical ties between Georgetown and slavery. This article situates Georgetown’s relationship to the institution in a more sustained context. It emphasizes slavery’s role in the daily life of campus, examines the lives of the enslaved there, and illuminates the university’s deeper relationship to both the Maryland plantations and regional Catholic slaveholding networks. Further, it considers how these connections influenced intellectual thought on campus. The article extends scholarship on slavery and higher education to not only focus on the institution’s foundational complicities, but also emphasizes the demands of the enslaved and their descendants in our contemporary moment.

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Pinnock, Tka. "Review of Political life in the wake of the plantation: sovereignty, witnessing, repair". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, n. 109 (25 maggio 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10656.

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Das, Sayantan, Rebekah C. David, Ashvita Anand, Saurav Harikumar, Rubina Rajan e Mewa Singh. "Use of an embedded fruit by Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis umbrosus: II. Demographic influences on choices of coconuts Cocos nucifera and pattern of forays to palm plantations". Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, n. 11 (26 agosto 2020): 16407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6510.12.11.16407-16423.

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Adaptive pressures of human-induced rapid environmental changes and insular ecological conditions have led to behavioral innovations among behaviorally flexible nonhuman primates. Documenting long-term responses of threatened populations is vital for our understanding of species and location-specific adaptive capacities under fluctuating equilibrium. The Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis umbrosus, an insular sub-species uses coconuts Cocos nucifera, an embedded cultivar as a food resource and is speculated to have enhanced its dependence as a result of anthropogenic and environmental alterations. We explored demographic patterns of use and abandonment of different phenophases of fresh coconuts. To study crop foraging strategies, we recorded daily entry and duration of forays into coconut plantations. We divided age-classes into early juvenile (13–36 months), late juvenile (37–72 months), and adults (>72 months) and classified phenophase of coconuts into six types. Consistent with the theory of life history strategies, late juveniles were found to use a greater number of coconuts, which was considerably higher in an urban troop but marginally higher in a forest-plantation dwelling group. Except in late juveniles, males consumed a higher number of coconuts than females in the remaining age-classes. Owing to developmental constraints, juveniles of both types used higher proportion of immature coconuts though adults showed equitable distribution across phenophases. Pattern of entries to plantations and duration of forays were uniform through the day in the urban troop but modulatory in the forest-plantation group, perhaps due to frequent and hostile human interferences. Observations corroborating adaptations to anthropogenic disturbances are described.

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Teulon, David A. J., E. Alan Cameron e Sueo Nakahara. "THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA) DIVERSITY IN A SUGAR MAPLE (ACERACEAE) PLANTATION". Canadian Entomologist 131, n. 5 (ottobre 1999): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent131629-5.

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Recent damage to sugar maple, Acer saccharurn Marsh., by pear thnps, Taeniothrips inconsequens, in the northeast of the United States and adjacent parts of Canada has led to much research on this pest (Teulon et al. 1993; Teulon and Cameron 1996; Parker and Skinner 1997). A detailed description of the univoltine pear thrips' life history is reported in Teulon et al. (1998). Although T: inconsequens is the dominant species in sugar maple, other thrips may also be important as herbivores, detritivores, or predators and need to be taken into account in sampling or monitoring programmes. This article describes the diversity of thrips in a sugar maple plantation in central Pennsylvania, United States.

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Moyer, Teresa S. "The People of Rose Hill: Black and White Life on a Maryland Plantation". Agricultural History 97, n. 2 (1 maggio 2023): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-10338041.

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Elvira, Maiza, Fatima Gay J. Molina e Anne Van der Veer. "Women in the Middle of the Wild Life in the East Sumatra Plantation 1880-1940". HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies 7, n. 1 (30 luglio 2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6276.

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<em>Since the enactment of the Koeli Ordonantie in 1880 by the Dutch colonial government, large plantations on the east coast of Sumatra began to open up opportunities for Javanese and Chinese women to be employed as laborers. There are also those who follow their husbands to work on plantations. The planters took advantage of the presence of women on the plantations to create entertainment for the male workers, because at that time many coolies ran away from the plantations, due to the heavy workload. The easy flow of money makes unpaired female workers take advantage of opportunities. They choose dual jobs as laborers during the day, and prostitutes at night. The impact is the spread of various disease outbreaks, one of which is venereal disease. In the context of social history, this research uses archives as its methodology. The archives come from Koloniaal Verslag, Verslagvoor Geneeskundige, Verslag van den Dienst van Arbeidinspectie, Tijdscriftvoor Geneeskundige, reports from Deli Planter Vereneging and Memorie van Overgave, and other support books</em>

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Aurora Nandia Febrianti, M. Firdaus,. "PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM DI DUSUN API-API 1970an – 1990an". Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari 2, n. 1 (9 maggio 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/istoria.v2i1.35.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to describe the growth and development of the coconut plantation sector in the Api-Api village which is an important economic sector for the society, especially for economic actors involved in economic activities. It also aims to explain the economic life of residents in the Api-Api village ranging from those who became farmers as well as owners, laborers, and toke as a result of the growing sector of the coconut plantation. The research used the history method, which has stages of research from heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography that aims to achieve historical truth. The historical method is a set of systematic principles and rules for collecting historical sources effectively, critically assessing, and presenting systematically in the form of a written report This research also use of a multidisciplinary theoretical approach by applying other social sciences concepts such as economics and sociology. The findings in the field show that the Coconut Dalam Plantation in the Api-Api village is a hereditary effort, continuously experiencing improvement and progress starting from the number and area of land, the number of farmers as well as the owners of coconut plantation, wage labor, and toke, various types of production coconut, and the widespread marketing area. Keywords: Plantation, Coconut Dalam, Progress, Api-Api Village

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Beasley, Nicholas M. "Ritual Time in British Plantation Colonies, 1650-1780". Church History 76, n. 3 (settembre 2007): 541–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700500572.

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Four thousand miles of ocean divided the plantation colonies of the first British Empire from the English metropole, a great physical distance that was augmented by the cultural divergence that divided those slave societies from England. Colonists in Barbados, Jamaica, and South Carolina thus made the re-creation of English ritual ways central to their ordering of the colonial experience. In particular, the preservation of the English liturgical year and its ritual enactment offered opportunities to connect colonial experience to metropolitan ideal. Confronted with seasons and crops that did not square meteorologically with English experience, colonists sought the comfort of maintaining English calendrical norms as much as possible. Within parish boundaries, colonists built churches in which the parish community could gather for the carefully scheduled, well-ordered worship of the English national church. The English Sabbath was central to the passage of time in weekly units, a day set apart for the church's liturgy, rest from labor, and social gatherings. The great and minor festivals of the Christian year and the daily office offered similar opportunities for Christian teaching and social fellowship, just as the celebration of state holidays connected these distant outposts of the empire to the Protestant national narrative that held an increasingly British people together. These ways of ordering time lent meaning to days that otherwise slipped by amid the routines of agricultural, commercial, and domestic life.

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Sen, Debarati. "Affective Solidarities?" Anthropology in Action 23, n. 2 (1 giugno 2016): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/aia.2016.230203.

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AbstractThe popularity of fair trade products has engendered new possibilities for consumer citizens in the global North to demonstrate solidarity with producers in the global South. Fair trade enthusiasts not only buy labelled products as an act of solidarity with producers in Darjeeling’s tea plantations; but also extend their affective solidarity by voluntarily visiting certified production sites to witness how fair trade affects workers’ livelihoods. Fair trade as transnational praxis has inadvertently pushed justice seeking and delivery to a non-state sphere that is not accountable to the workers in terms of citizenship rights; however, it must address the bargaining power of producers since wages and benefits are baseline determinants of quality of life. Fair trade-engendered solidarity practices erase the complex history of workers’ struggle with the state and established systems of power through collective bargaining. These acts in turn produce new kinds of transnational praxis affecting the plantation public sphere.

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Kabir, Ananya Jahanara. "Plantation, Archive, Stage: Trans(post)colonial Intimations in Katherine Dunham’sL’Ag’yaandLittle Black Sambo". Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 2, n. 2 (10 giugno 2015): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2015.10.

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AbstractThis article assesses the African American dancer and intellectual Katherine Dunham’s vision and legacy for a performative history of the Black Atlantic by examining two of her early choreographic works,L’AgyaandLittle Black Sambo. From little-known archival materials and her published writings, I reconstruct the genesis of these works in her fieldwork in the French Caribbean as well as in the phantasm of the Plantation. Through the emotional relationships between Africa, “Africa,” and African diasporic expressive life that emerge, I excavate a hidden history for the modern subject as formed through not only the displacements generated by colonialism and slavery, but also unexpected new regimes of pleasure that were their historical consequences. The resulting imaginative and kinetic expressions that conflate colonial and postcolonial temporalities enable me to posit the limits and possibilities of “trans(post)colonial collaborations” within Dunham’s repertoire as well as for the horizon of the present.

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Sy, Lloyd Alimboyao. "Bloody Edification: The Violence of Education in Sutton Griggs's Imperium in Imperio". J19: The Journal of Nineteenth-Century Americanists 11, n. 2 (settembre 2023): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jnc.2023.a921882.

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Abstract: This article contends that scenes and themes of education in Sutton Griggs's Imperium in Imperio deploy the threat of corporal punishment as a means of reincarnating antebellum plantation systems of surveillance and punishment in the postbellum school space. By copiously tracing the logic and references in a commentary on education by a parson early in the novel, the article shows that Griggs's book makes learning, violence, and space inextricable in Black Reconstruction life. Drawing on theorists like Hortense Spillers and Karen Sanchez-Eppler, who argue that violence on the body renders Black bodies legible, I suggest that Black education manifests itself through the same bodily terror that dictated life for enslaved persons. Griggs, I propose, depicts knowledge accumulation and dissemination as harmful to the Black populace not only physically but politically as well. With an eye towards the book's eponymous Black insurrectionary state, this article argues that the plantation's regime of intimidation, which continues to impose itself through the illusion of academic installation, might be overturned through a motivated manipulation of space.

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Tichelman, F. "X. Problems of Javanese Labour: Continuity and Change in the Nineteenth Century (Servitude and Mobility)". Itinerario 11, n. 1 (marzo 1987): 155–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530000944x.

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Western expansion and the large-scale cultivation of tropical crops for the world market gave rise to a strong demand for labour — plantation labour in particular. The commercial production of sugar(-cane) and other tropical produce more often than not was concentrated in areas that could not provide themselves adequate supplies of suitable labour: the Caribbean zone can serve as a model in this respect. Distance and the unattractive character of work on the fields and plantation life as such militated against the recruitment of voluntary workers on any scale. So the massive mobilization of bonded labour from more populous areas imposed itself on the planters. The extent and form of bonded migrant labour are determined both by the character of unequal power relations and significant differences in the quality of demand and supply. This subject, that is the successive stages of the recruitment and transport of non-voluntary labour (from Africa, Europe and India) to the Caribbean plantation world (including the adjacent continental zones) has been thoroughly studied. The export of Indian labour, bonded or ‘free’, in the post-slavery period has been dealt with by Tinker in a competent way. Modern scholarship only recently started to show an interest in the mobilization of labour, bonded or free, within the great Asian colonies of which two became important suppliers of overseas labour: India and Java. In the Caribbean zone, in Mauritius and similar plantation colonies, the West was in a position to create by forceful means, new plantation societies, fitted to its needs. In Asia one was confronted with states long established, ancient civilizations and relatively large populations.

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Krishnan, Parameswari, Azharudin Mohd Dali, Abdullah Zakaria Ghazali e Shritharan Subramanian. "The History of Toddy Drinking and Its Effects on Indian Labourers in Colonial Malaya, 1900–1957". Asian Journal of Social Science 42, n. 3-4 (2014): 321–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04203006.

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At present, studies on the history of Indians in colonial Malaya have been described as one-dimensional, with the discussion mainly focusing on their arrival as immigrant groups and their involvement in the plantation sector. Other aspects of Indian history in colonial Malaya were not given proper emphasis, especially on matters considered taboo, such as those arising from toddy consumption. Even though it was acknowledged as a form of social ill, its history is rarely discussed. The introduction and supply of toddy in almost all estates at the time led to consequences that affected the quality of life of the estate labour community. This study, realising the situation, draws attention to the history of the development of toddy drinking and its effects among the Indian estate labourers in Malaya from 1900 to 1957. This study also highlights the reactions that existed on the issue of toddy and British action. In summary, this study seeks to prove that the over indulgence of toddy among Indian labourers developed at a rapid pace in Malaya, and not in India. The key information behind this situation is the growth of toddy shops in every plantation with Indian settlers, as well as British interests that wished to maintain a profitable industry, such as toddy.

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Grim, Linnea. "Review: Ancestors of Worthy Life: Plantation Slavery and Black Heritage at Mount Clare by Teresa S. Moyer". Public Historian 39, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2017): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2017.39.1.120.

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MORGAN, KENNETH. "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies 34, n. 2 (agosto 2000): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875899006398.

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Slavery was not the most important issue for which George Washington is remembered; nor were his views on the institution as revealing as those of some of his fellow Founding Fathers. But Washington was a slaveowner for all of his adult life and he lived in Virginia, which was dominated by tobacco plantations based on slave labour. Slavery was central to the socio-economic life of the Old Dominion: after 1750 40 per cent of the North American slave population lived there and the first United States census of 1790 showed 300,000 slaves in Virginia. The tobacco they produced was the most valuable staple crop grown in North America. At his home Mount Vernon, situated on the upper Potomac river overlooking the Maryland shore, Washington created an estate, based on the latest agricultural practice, that was also a set of plantation farms centred around the work of enslaved Africans. Slavery, then, was clearly a persistent part of Washington's life and career. Because of this and his pre-eminent position in American public life, Washington's use of slave labour and his views on an important paradox of American history in the revolutionary era – the coexistence of slavery and liberty – deserve close attention. One man's dilemma in dealing with the morality of his own slaveholding was mirrored in the broader context of what the United States could or would do about the problem of slavery.

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Donegan, Kathleen. "Not Dead Yet". Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 26, n. 1 (1 marzo 2022): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07990537-9724051.

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This essay concentrates on the relation between song and history in the lives of the enslaved and the afterlives of slavery, particularly by tracing the history of the song “Take Him to the Gulley,” which became known as “the famous slave song of Jamaica.” Thinking alongside Katherine McKittrick’s and Sylvia Wynter’s work on plantation geographies, the author argues that the gulley, a site of mass burial in the center of the song, was also a site of Black cultural expression and futurity—a place where death and life, torture and escape, enslavement and freedom collided and shaped each other. The essay traces the song as both a mode and a performance of history, in which, through the workings of reclamation, remembrance, and redress, an enslaver’s perverse punishment became a people’s history.

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Alonso-Fradejas, Alberto. "The Modern Periphery-Making Machine in the Early Twenty-First Century". International Review of Social History 65, n. 3 (22 ottobre 2020): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859020000590.

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AbstractCultural, discursive, and technological differences notwithstanding, the peripheralization effects of plantation agriculture-based development pathways seem to be as vibrant today as during the height of the modern era's imperialism. This, at least, is what Bosma suggests, and I fully agree with him. The plantation, that modern labour-expelling periphery-making machine, is alive and kicking hard amid convergent socioecological crises nowadays. And this is an analytically but also politically salient phenomenon. Most often, development models which rely on predatory extractivism not only leave the majority of the population behind the well-being bandwagon, thereby turning a deaf ear to the pledge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to “leave no one behind”; they also erode the ecological base, socioeconomic fabric, and institutions that enable more just and environmentally sound life projects to blossom. Thus, the careful examination of the complex and generative interplay between the model and intensity of resource extractivism and the broader political economy, as developed by Bosma in The Making of a Periphery, calls into question any non-transformative climate stewardship and sustainable development efforts, like the “business as usual” one represented by the flex crops and commodities complexes of the twenty-first century.

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Zurcher, Andrew. "Plantation, Contagion, and Containment in Spenser and Bryskett". Explorations in Renaissance Culture 47, n. 1 (16 giugno 2021): 115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526963-47010008.

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Abstract Early modern Ireland was notoriously, or reputedly, a place of disease: the plague, the ague, the country fever, the looseness, the bloody flux, and an assortment of coughs, chills, sweats, and other illnesses—Ireland’s endemii morbi or “reigning diseases”—regularly figure in surviving letters and historical accounts from the period. This essay explores not only the reports of disease issuing from Ireland at this time, but the way in which the experience and rhetoric of contagion help to shape ideas about space, security, and civility in the colonial theory of the period. In Spenser’s View of the present state of Ireland (c. 1596) and Bryskett’s A Discourse of Ciuill Life (1606), illness and its metaphors seem to correlate with, and perhaps to occasion, complex responses to the alleged disorder and promiscuity of the Irish—energies evident, too, in the military and political strategies of deputies Sir Henry Sidney, Arthur Lord Grey, and Sir Arthur Chichester. This essay sees Spenser’s View and Bryskett’s Discourse as polemical attempts – at key moments before the planting of Munster and Ulster – to push New English colonial policy away from the morbid failures of Pale government and violent military suppression toward the corpus sanum of plantation.

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Rhainds, Marc, Gerhard Gries e Ahmad Saleh. "DENSITY AND PUPATION SITE OF APTEROUS FEMALE BAGWORMS, METISA PLANA (LEPIDOPTERA: PSYCHIDAE), INFLUENCE THE DISTRIBUTION OF EMERGENT LARVAE". Canadian Entomologist 130, n. 5 (ottobre 1998): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent130603-5.

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AbstractIn an oil palm plantation in northeast Sumatra, Indonesia, we tested the hypotheses that selection of pupation site by female bagworms, Metisa plana (Walker), influences the distribution of emergent larvae, and that intertree dispersal by larvae is density dependant. Similar intratree distributions of empty female pupal cases and early instars and significant regressions between numbers of female pupal cases and larvae per leaf for 36 out of 39 palms indicated that larvae generally remain on the same leaf where they emerged. Proportions of early instars per female pupal case decreased with increasing densities of female pupal cases per tree and were greater on trees surrounding most heavily infested palms, suggesting that intertree dispersal of early instars is density dependent. Interspecific comparisons of life history constraints between M. plana and the allopatric bagworm Oiketicus kirbyi (Guilding) reveal different selective pressures that may have converged and favoured the development of an identical life history trait.

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Ward, Jason Morgan. "“Nazis Hoe Cotton”: Planters, POWS, and the Future of Farm Labor in the Deep South". Agricultural History 81, n. 4 (1 ottobre 2007): 471–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-81.4.471.

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Abstract During World War II, the POW labor program provided cotton planters in the lower Mississippi Valley with a temporary yet timely solution to an increasingly mobile local labor supply. While war prisoners worked in a variety of crops and non-agricultural industries, one of the greatest concentration of camps and captive workers devoted to a single crop occurred along the southern stretch of the Mississippi River. Cotton planters in Arkansas, Mississippi, and northern Louisiana secured over twelve thousand war prisoners from 1943 to 1946. German and Italian prisoners reinforced a labor system based on boundaries of color even as their presence in the fields revealed racial contradictions. Even as the inexperienced field hands undercut planter profits, exposed racial tensions, and undermined racialized notions of work, their presence helped to extend the life of an exploitative plantation economy. Despite the limited scope and dubious success rate of POW labor, cotton planters in the Deep South found a temporary workforce to hold a place on the plantation for African-American labor.

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Elman, Cheryl, Solveig A. Cunningham, Virginia J. Howard, Suzanne E. Judd, Aleena M. Bennett e Matthew E. Dupre. "Birth in the U.S. Plantation South and Racial Differences in all-cause mortality in later life". Social Science & Medicine 335 (ottobre 2023): 116213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116213.

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Briers, R. A., e J. H. R. Gee. "Riparian forestry management and adult stream insects". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, n. 3 (30 giugno 2004): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-545-2004.

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Abstract. The impacts of coniferous plantation forestry on the biology of upland streams in the UK are firmly established. Whilst benthic communities have been well studied, very little research has considered the impacts of riparian forestry management on adult stream insects, yet the essentially terrestrial adult (reproductive) phase may be important in determining the abundance and distribution of larval stages. Riparian vegetation has a potentially strong impact on survival and success of adult stages through alteration of microclimate, habitat structure and potential food sources, in addition to effects carried over from larval stages. Here, current riparian management strategies are analysed in the light of available information on the ecology of adult stream insects. On the whole, management practices appear to favour adult stream insects, although an increase in tree cover in riparian areas could be beneficial, by providing more favourable microclimatic conditions for adults. This conclusion is drawn based on rather limited information, and the need for further research into the effects of riparian forestry management on adult stream insects is highlighted. Keywords: microclimate, plantation, life history, riparian vegetation

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Drumond, MA, AQ Guimarães, HR El Bizri, LC Giovanetti, DG Sepúlveda e RP Martins. "Life history, distribution and abundance of the giant earthworm Rhinodrilus alatus RIGHI 1971: conservation and management implications". Brazilian Journal of Biology 73, n. 4 (novembre 2013): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842013000400004.

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Rhinodrilus alatus is an endemic giant earthworm of the Brazilian Cerrado hotspot used as live bait for about 80 years. The goal of this study was to gather ecological data about this species, which will support the establishment of management strategies. The life history, distribution and abundance of R. alatus were investigated in Cerrado, pastures and Eucalyptus plantation areas following the harvesting activities of the local extractors of this species. We found that this earthworm is abundant in all of the sampled areas, showing its resilience to land-use conversion. The Capture Per Unit Effort was 4.4 ± 5 individuals per 100 metres of transect and 5.6 ± 3 individuals per hour. The earthworm's annual cycle is markedly seasonal, with an aestivation period throughout the driest and coldest season of the year. Significant differences in the length and diameter of the body and in the diameter and depth of the aestivation chambers were found between the juveniles and adults. The distribution range of the species was expanded from two to 17 counties. The life history, abundance, distribution and resilience of R. alatus to certain perturbations are key elements to be considered in conservation and management strategies for this species.

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Cao, Kunqian, Rongmeng Lan, Xiuju Yang, Bing Gong, Jingjing Zhang, Xia Zhou e Linhong Jin. "Two-Sex Life Table Analysis of the Predator Arma chinensis (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and the Prediction of Its Ability to Suppress Populations of Scopula subpunctaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)". Agriculture 13, n. 6 (15 giugno 2023): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061254.

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Scopula subpunctaria (Herrich-Schaeffer) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) is a leaf-eating pest in tea plantations that often causes serious economic losses. Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) as a polyphagous insect has become one of the main biological control agents for tea plantation pests due to its wide feeding habit, predatory ability, and adaptability. However, studies related to the predation using A. chinensis on the third instar S. subpunctaria have not been reported. In this study, we used the age-stage, two-sex life table method to analyze the developmental duration and fecundity of S. subpunctaria fed on tea, and A. chinensis fed on third instar S. subpunctaria larvae, under a 25 °C regime. The growth, development, survival, fecundity, and predation rates of the insect populations were investigated. The results showed that the predator and the prey can complete their respective life histories, but the developmental durations at each stage were different, and the developmental stages overlapped significantly. In addition, we used the computer program TIMING-MSChart to project the stage structure and the total population size of A. chinensis and S. subpunctaria. We also simulated the population changes of S. subpunctaria using an A. chinensis intervention. These results showed that S. subpunctaria can support A. chinensis to finish its life history and A. chinensis has great potential to control S. subpunctaria. This study contributes to the understanding of the biological characteristics of S. subpunctaria and provides a theoretical basis for releasing A. chinensis in the field to suppress S. subpunctaria.

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