Tesi sul tema "Pirandello"
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Vandelli, Ernesto. "Sartre e Pirandello". Université Stendhal (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39020.
Testo completoMarotta, Antonella. "Pirandello nel teatro di Eduardo". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79793.
Testo completoDegani, Francisco José Saraiva. "Pirandello e a máscara animal". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-12112014-104230/.
Testo completoThe prose works of Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936), particularly his short stories, is permeated by the presence of a rich and varied animal world. The author, as a keen observer of his time, recognizes the importance of animals in the culture and development of civilization. Natural mirrors of the human being, capable of suffering and understanding this suffering, agents of natures chance and impassivity, animals fall perfectly into the poetics of the author. In Pirandello, the animal is a character who acts and behaves like a character from Pirandello, but, unlike the human character, it shows its own face, without disguises, compromises and masks. This study seeks to examine and draw attention to this understudied but important aspect of the work of Pirandello, relating it to the poetics of the author and the evolution of his work
Degani, Francisco José Saraiva. "Pirandello \"novellaro\": da forma à dissolução". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-16022009-143656/.
Testo completoTo study Pirandellos short story is a means not only of understanding the reason why he became one of the most important Italian writers of the twentieth century but also the role we play in the world and life. His short stories, based on ordinary events, make the great mosaic of our lives a piece of news, a love that has broken up or not even started, a gesture, a train whistle; situations that drive his thoughts, where many times we recognize ourselves. Successful play writer and novelist, Pirandello never stopped writing short stories: 251 along all his work life. According to Pirandello, a short story was the intimate, unique place, intended for the existential debates of his characters in the hard times of the beginning of the twentieth century. The short stories, brought together in the project Novelle per un anno, are of great importance to understand the evolution of the authors worries and represent the basis of his thought. The last short stories mainly bring new tools for interpretation to Pirandellos work and show a new, much more disturbing writer, many times not acknowledged by critics. To follow the course of the short-story writer Pirandello or novellaro, as he used to call himself connected with other aspects of his literary life, thought, and the time he described so well, is the focus of this work.
Hennerdal, Pennina. "L'umorismo in due novelle di Luigi Pirandello". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Italienska, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3101.
Testo completoMENDES, C. S. "Linhas e tecidos: nas tramas de Pirandello". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10418.
Testo completoA pesquisa pretende estabelecer, a partir da análise dos contos de Luigi Pirandello, a saber, Il bottone della palandrana (1013), La marsina stretta (1924), a força da indumentária, que constitui aspecto significativo para a análise do texto ficcional do autor italiano. Nos contos, é patente a importância da roupa como elemento constituinte da identidade das personagens, sobretudo enquanto emblema de opressão, cisão e conflito das criaturas pirandellianas. O trabalho, que define-se, em termos metodológicos, pela leitura crítica e analítica de contos de Luigi Pirandello, devidamente amparada por um referencial crítico, teórico e historiográfico, tem como objetivo investigar a pertinência da análise do vestuário como instrumento de leitura dos contos referidos. Para tanto nos ampararemos, do ponto de vista teórico, em textos filosóficos e antropológicos voltados à análise da indumentária. Entre alguns autores destacamos Gilda de Mello e Souza, Gilles Lipovetsky, Lars Svendsen e Roland Barthes; além de textos de teoria e crítica literárias pertinentes à análise da obra de Luigi Pirandello. Acreditamos que a relevância do trabalho resida na proposta de acrescentar aos estudos literários uma análise da indumentária e do vestuário como funções basilares na construção das personagens e do enredo narrativo. Palavras-chave: Luigi Pirandello; Contos; Indumentária; Ficção.
Hatt, Michele E. "The relation of mirror imagery to metaphysical and psychological themes in the major dramas of Luigi Pirandello". Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1999. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
Testo completoSource: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2852. Typescript. Abstract appears on leaves [i]-ii. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-108).
Vittori, Gérard. "Sujet, réel et signes dans l'oeuvre de Pirandello". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2006.
Testo completoTo know the truth, the human body is not a privileged point of knowledge, neither for the subject, nor for the others. On the contrary, the body is the point of the ambiguity of sense. Only will gives the authentic sense ; but the natural and the verbal signs give the subject to the distorsion of sense. God is for the others the guarantee of "adaquatio rei et intellectus". In fact, the authority, subsititute of true transcendence, establishes the transarentness of the language because it instaurates realty in the language. Reality is founded by the "text". This "text" alienates the subject, and removes him from his own truth. The name (with the story it brings), the actions, give the subject to the others. Th eone who wants to make truth appear is said to be mad. The return of the reality of the others, event if it is possible, has against itself the time, by which any expression of oneself is possible. The truth of the subject can express itself, without suffering the alienating "text" of the others in the fusional relation, the pattern of which is the relation to the mother. This type of relation can become an universal intersubjectiveness
Saraiva, Julio Cesar Viana. "Luigi Pirandello: da escrita narrativa à escrita dramática". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECAP-88ML8K.
Testo completoBONO, MICHELE MARCO. "Nel laboratorio di Pirandello. Spigolando tra i "Taccuini"". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1069.
Testo completoThe object of this Doctorate’s thesis are three Pirandello’s Notebooks: Taccuino segreto (ed. by Annamaria Andreoli, Mondadori Milano 1997), Taccuino di Harvard (ed. by Ombretta Frau and Cristina Gragnani, Mondadori, Milano 2002), Taccuino di Coazze (printed by “Biblioteca-Museo Luigi Pirandello” Agrigento). The Critical edition’s purpose is a philological study of Pirandello’s Notebooks, with concordance’s review of Segreto and Harvard’s Notebooks, and first study of Coazze’s Notebook (philological edition and concordance). The Essay analyzes “Pirandello’s Laboratory”, when until now studied in essays and articles of “Pirandello’s “laboratory” and “style”, and considerations of our study and our philological edition.
BONO, MICHELE MARCO. "Nel laboratorio di Pirandello. Spigolando tra i "Taccuini"". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1069.
Testo completoThe object of this Doctorate’s thesis are three Pirandello’s Notebooks: Taccuino segreto (ed. by Annamaria Andreoli, Mondadori Milano 1997), Taccuino di Harvard (ed. by Ombretta Frau and Cristina Gragnani, Mondadori, Milano 2002), Taccuino di Coazze (printed by “Biblioteca-Museo Luigi Pirandello” Agrigento). The Critical edition’s purpose is a philological study of Pirandello’s Notebooks, with concordance’s review of Segreto and Harvard’s Notebooks, and first study of Coazze’s Notebook (philological edition and concordance). The Essay analyzes “Pirandello’s Laboratory”, when until now studied in essays and articles of “Pirandello’s “laboratory” and “style”, and considerations of our study and our philological edition.
Kanarya, Nilay <1990>. "Le figure femminili nelle opere di Luigi Pirandello". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12452.
Testo completoMiller, Annie Claire. "The games characters play : a Bernian approach to Pirandello". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.730924.
Testo completoHernández, González María Belén. "El ensayo literario en Ortega y Gasset y Pirandello". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10810.
Testo completoThis PHD thesis about Comparative Literature is entitled: Modern Essay: Pirandello and Ortega e Gasset, and it proposes a comparative study of four masterpieces of this genre: L´Umorismo from Italian author Luigi Pirandello and Meditaciones del Quijote, Ideas sobre la novela and Deshumanización del arte from the Spanish writer José Ortega y Gasset. Textual comparison of those works in of the philology features is completed with a reception prospective of them in each national or international culture. It is important for the author a critic consideration about similarities and also differences between aesthetic and poetic ideas of both writers, specially on behalf of the developing of modern essayism as a central literary form of thinking during the last century.
Gaspar, Jean Fabian Daud. "As máscaras em Luigi Pirandello: aproximações pontuais com Nietzsche". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11610.
Testo completoIn this dissertation, we will analyze the work of Luigi Pirandello and his involvement with the masks problematic having as horizon possible similarities and differences with the writings of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Being this objective of the present work, we will try to draw a parallel, initially between the ancient tragedy and modern, reflecting the disharmony with Pirandello on the subject and, with Nietzsche in certain specific criticisms of the alleged unity of the subject. Along the way, will emerge, differentially, the themes of the suffering of the individual, the "I" multiple and misfit of the subject that will support, along with the "conscience" of multiplicity, for a finding of coherence waving to the masks
Nesta dissertação, analisaremos a obra de Luigi Pirandello e seu envolvimento com a problemática das máscaras, tendo no horizonte possíveis aproximações e diferenças com os escritos do filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche. Sendo este o objetivo do presente trabalho, procuraremos traçar um paralelo, inicialmente, entre a tragédia antiga e a moderna, refletindo com Pirandello sobre a desarmonia do sujeito, e, com Nietzsche, em determinadas críticas pontuais à sua pretensa unidade. Nesse percurso, irão emergir, diferencialmente, as temáticas do sofrimento do indivíduo, do eu múltiplo e do desajuste do sujeito que, servirão de apoio, juntamente com a consciência da multiplicidade, para a constatação de uma coerência que acena para as máscaras
Silva, Valmir Luis Saldanha [UNESP]. "O mal de viver na poesia de Luigi Pirandello". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141530.
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O autor Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) é, sem dúvidas, um dos mais importantes escritores da passagem do século XIX para o século XX. Já tendo sido reconhecido pela crítica por suas inovações teatrais e suas boas construções em prosa, resolvemos colocar a poesia como centro de nossa investigação. Desmentindo o que certa crítica apressada propagou nos últimos tempos, demonstramos que a poesia de Pirandello não se limitou ao início de seu trabalho literário, mas acabou se fazendo presente em praticamente toda a carreira do escritor. Assim, empenhamo-nos em demonstrar que já nas poesias juvenis do autor um mesmo obsessivo tema lhe aparecia como constituinte principal de sua literatura, o “male di vivere”, a que denominaremos mal de viver. Essa transição de gêneros não é, de modo algum, destituída de senso estético próprio do autor siciliano, ao contrário, ela denuncia a visão de mundo que suas obras contemplam. Para tanto, dissecamos o mal triste de viver que escapa dos textos de Pirandello, de tal forma a descolá-lo do momento histórico a que está preso e materializá-lo como conceito teórico, filosófico e antifilosófico dentro da poesia do autor siciliano, mas também demonstrando várias ramificações na obra de Pirandello como um todo. Seguimos, para isso, as lições de De Castris, Storia di Pirandello (1982), Alfredo Bosi, O ser e o tempo da poesia (2000), Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri (1921), Jean-Paul Sartre O existencialismo é um humanismo (1970) e empenhamo-nos em trazer para o público em geral a poesia de Pirandello, inclusive por meio de traduções, para fazer uma revisão do lugar que a lírica de Pirandello merece alcançar.
L'autore Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) è senza dubbio uno dei più importanti scrittori della fine del’Ottocento al Novecento. Una volta che l’autore è già stato riconosciuto dalla critica per le sue innovazioni teatrali e le sue buone costruzioni in prosa, abbiamo deciso di mettere la poesia al centro della nostra ricerca. A dissipare la menzogna che certa critica affrettata ha diffuso negli ultimi tempi, abbiamo dimostrato che la poesia di Pirandello non era limitata agli inizi della sua opera letteraria, ma si è fatta presente in buona parte della sua carriera. Così, ci sforziamo di dimostrare che già nella poesia giovanile dell'autore un unico tema ossessivo gli appare, come componente principale della sua letteratura, cioè il "male di vivere", che chiameremo “mal de viver”. Questa transizione di generi non è, in alcun modo, priva del proprio senso estetico dell'autore siciliano, al contrario, si denuncia la visione del mondo che le sue opere comprendono. Per questo, studiamo il “triste male di vivere” che sfugge dall’ opera pirandelliana in modo da staccarlo dal momento storico che è bloccato per cercare di materializzarlo come un concetto teorico, filosofico e antifilosofico, all'interno della poetica dello stesso autore siciliano, ma anche dimostrando diversi rami in quasi tutte le opere di Pirandello. Noi continuiamo, per farlo, con le lezioni di De Castris, Storia di Pirandello (1982), Alfredo Bosi, O ser e o tempo da poesia (2000), Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri (1921), Jean-Paul Sartre O existencialismo é um humanismo (1970), e ci sforziamo di portare al pubblico la poesia di Pirandello, anche attraverso traduzioni in portoghese, per fare una revisione del luogo che la lirica di Pirandello merita di raggiungere.
The author Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) is undoubtedly one of the most important writers of the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century. Having already been recognized by critics for his theatrical innovations and their good buildings in prose, we decided to put poetry at the center of our research. Denying what certain hurried criticism spread in recent times, we will demonstrate that the poetry of Pirandello was not limited to the beginning of his literary work, but ended up doing this in virtually all the writer's career. Thus, we strive to show that already in youth poetry of the author the same obsessive theme appeared to him as the main constituent of your own literature, the "male di vivere" that will call evil of live (mal de viver). This transition of genres is not, in any way, devoid of own aesthetic sense of the Sicilian author, instead, it denounces the subject view of the world that his works include. Therefore, we dissect the evil of life that is contained in Pirandello’s work to remove it from the historical moment that is trapped and materialize it as theoretical, philosophical and unphilosophical concepts within the Sicilian author poetry, but also demonstrating several branches in the work of Pirandello as a whole. We continue to do so, the lessons of De Castris, Storia di Pirandello (1982), Alfredo Bosi, O ser e o tempo da poesia (2000), Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri (1921), Jean-Paul Sartre, O existencialismo é um humanismo (1970), and we strive to bring to the public the poetry of Pirandello, including through translations in portuguese, to make a review of the place that the lyric of Pirandello deserves achieve.
Branco, Lucrecia Paula Corbella Castelo. "Intersubjetividade e Espacialidade no teatro de Sartre e Pirandello". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7619.
Testo completoDans cette thèse, à l'approche des oeuvres du philosophe Jean-Paul Sartre et du dramaturge Luigi Pirandello, nous avons l'intention de chercher comment le théâtre peut aider à agrandir l'espace significant entre les gens. La voie à la compréhension des relations entre les sujets choisie dans cette thèse de doctorat est le théâtre, parce que ce genre littéraire a un caractère unique que d'autres genres n'ont pas que c'est précisément le mouvement, le geste, l'action. Cette action sur scène est étroitement liée à un mouvement qui a été inauguré dans la existence, qui peut permettre apercevoir d'autres expériences subjectives. L'importance du théâtre de Jean-Paul Sartre est de montrer l'être humain dans une situation dans sa vie quotidienne, comme s'il se voyait de son extérieur. C'est à partir de cet espace dramatique que Pirandello commence pour comprendre l'individu et sa relation avec les autres. L'homme, à lavis de Pirandello, pour pouvoir entrer en relation avec d'autres, construit un masque ou une forme déterminé et c'est de cette façon qu'il invente a soi même. Cette thèse vise à mettre en évidence que pour Sartre et Pirandello, la subjectivité, toujours en mouvement, changeable et contradictoire, est constituée en tant que chacun tisse lignes d'action dans une situation donnée et dans un lieu précis. La constitution de la subjectivité a une relation étroite avec l'intersubjectivité et avec l'espace que nous occupons dans le monde; elle est défini à partir des liens affectif, politiques, professionnelles, spatiales, temporelles et aussi utopiques qui sont établis dans le monde. Il est considéré comme le point de départ de cette recherche que l'espace scénique est une passerelle vers la compréhension des relations intersubjectives, parce qu'elles sont fabriqués à partir des relations de proximité et d'éloignement qu'ont mis en place avec les autres. Les distances établies entre nos intentions et le monde sont étroitement liés à la constitution de soi, ces distances établissent les liens relationnels entre les gens. Le théâtre, en présentant un homme situé, engagé dans un projet de vie à travers de leurs paroles, leurs silences, leurs gestes et leurs actions, peut être un moyen d'inventer des nouveaux horizons existentiels
Nesta tese, ao aproximar as obras do filósofo Jean-Paul Sartre e do dramaturgo Luigi Pirandello, pretende-se pesquisar de que forma o teatro pode contribuir para ampliar o espaço significativo entre as pessoas. A via para a compreensão das relações intersubjetivas escolhida nesta pesquisa de Doutorado é o teatro, pois este gênero literário possui uma singularidade que os demais gêneros não possuem que é, justamente, o movimento, o gesto, a ação. Esta ação realizada no palco está intimamente ligada a um movimento que se inaugura na existência, possibilitando vislumbrar outras experiências subjetivas. A importância do teatro, para Jean-Paul Sartre, está em mostrar o ser humano em determinada situação na sua vida cotidiana, como se ele pudesse ver a si próprio a partir do seu exterior. É a partir deste espaço dramático que Pirandello parte para compreender o indivíduo e sua relação com os outros. O homem, para Pirandello, para poder se relacionar com as demais pessoas, constrói uma máscara ou uma forma determinada e é desta maneira que ele inventa a si próprio. Esta tese procura evidenciar que, tanto para Sartre quanto para Pirandello, a subjetividade, sempre movente, mutável e conflituosa, é constituída à medida que cada qual tece linhas de ação, em determinada situação e em um lugar específico. A constituição da subjetividade possui uma relação íntima com a intersubjetividade e com o espaço que ocupamos no mundo; ela será definida a partir de elos afetivos, políticos, profissionais, espaciais, temporais e também utópicos que se estabelecem no mundo. Considera-se como ponto de partida desta pesquisa que o espaço cênico é uma via de acesso para a compreensão das relações intersubjetivas, pois elas se realizam a partir das relações de proximidade e de afastamento que estabelecemos com as demais pessoas. As distâncias que estabelecemos entre nossas intencionalidades e o mundo estão intimamente ligadas à constituição do eu; estas distâncias estabelecem os vínculos relacionais entre as pessoas. O teatro, ao apresentar um homem situado, engajado em um projeto de vida através de suas palavras, seus silêncios, seus gestos e suas ações, pode ser uma via de invenção de novos horizontes existenciais.
Silva, Valmir Luis Saldanha. "O mal de viver na poesia de Luigi Pirandello /". Araraquara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141530.
Testo completoBanca: Ivair Carlos Castelan
Banca: Alfredo Bossi
Resumo: O autor Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) é, sem dúvidas, um dos mais importantes escritores da passagem do século XIX para o século XX. Já tendo sido reconhecido pela crítica por suas inovações teatrais e suas boas construções em prosa, resolvemos colocar a poesia como centro de nossa investigação. Desmentindo o que certa crítica apressada propagou nos últimos tempos, demonstramos que a poesia de Pirandello não se limitou ao início de seu trabalho literário, mas acabou se fazendo presente em praticamente toda a carreira do escritor. Assim, empenhamo-nos em demonstrar que já nas poesias juvenis do autor um mesmo obsessivo tema lhe aparecia como constituinte principal de sua literatura, o "male di vivere", a que denominaremos mal de viver. Essa transição de gêneros não é, de modo algum, destituída de senso estético próprio do autor siciliano, ao contrário, ela denuncia a visão de mundo que suas obras contemplam. Para tanto, dissecamos o mal triste de viver que escapa dos textos de Pirandello, de tal forma a descolá-lo do momento histórico a que está preso e materializá-lo como conceito teórico, filosófico e antifilosófico dentro da poesia do autor siciliano, mas também demonstrando várias ramificações na obra de Pirandello como um todo. Seguimos, para isso, as lições de De Castris, Storia di Pirandello (1982), Alfredo Bosi, O ser e o tempo da poesia (2000), Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri (1921), Jean-Paul Sartre O existencialismo é um humanismo (1970) e empenhamo-nos em tr... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The author Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) is undoubtedly one of the most important writers of the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century. Having already been recognized by critics for his theatrical innovations and their good buildings in prose, we decided to put poetry at the center of our research. Denying what certain hurried criticism spread in recent times, we will demonstrate that the poetry of Pirandello was not limited to the beginning of his literary work, but ended up doing this in virtually all the writer's career. Thus, we strive to show that already in youth poetry of the author the same obsessive theme appeared to him as the main constituent of your own literature, the "male di vivere" that will call evil of live (mal de viver). This transition of genres is not, in any way, devoid of own aesthetic sense of the Sicilian author, instead, it denounces the subject view of the world that his works include. Therefore, we dissect the evil of life that is contained in Pirandello's work to remove it from the historical moment that is trapped and materialize it as theoretical, philosophical and unphilosophical concepts within the Sicilian author poetry, but also demonstrating several branches in the work of Pirandello as a whole. We continue to do so, the lessons of De Castris, Storia di Pirandello (1982), Alfredo Bosi, O ser e o tempo da poesia (2000), Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri (1921), Jean-Paul Sartre, O existencialismo é um humanismo (1970), and w... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
De, Francisci E. "Women in Verga and Pirandello : from page to stage". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1447137/.
Testo completoVladova, Tania. "De Pouchkine à Pirandello : vers une poétique de l'improvisation". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0139.
Testo completoImprovisation in art : that's the general topic of this invesitgation. What are we doing when we improvise? What do we improvise - a work of art? -our thoughts?- our gestures? - a specific utterance? Can it be considered a creative act? of wich interest can a theory of improvisational activity be? These are relevant questions in any kind of creative activity. Improvisation offers a unique possibility : by looking at someone improvising, we have the chance to see the process of artistic creation itself. Tjis creation takes place at the most banal and fascinating site : the human body. Improvisation transforms the artist's body into a part of the artistic activity and it should thus be conceived as a part of the creation of a work of art. But, can the product of improvisational activity be called a work of art? From Poushkin to Pirandello, from Bach to the beginnings of Jazz, this thesis proposes a theory of spontaneous artistic creation. It considers it as a mode of thinking, analysing the way in which the question is discussed in both theory and fiction
Majri, Hanane. "Ordre et désordre dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Luigi Pirandello". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30053.
Testo completoThe research undertaken here is a study of Pirandello’s novels ; a study with the inextricable relationship between order and disorder as a main theme. Imprisoned in their form, Pirandello’s characters attempt to free themselves through an endless existential questioning which makes them aware of their limitations as beings, and their difficulties to communicate. Confronted to the eyes of “others”, they always appear with a mask on, which denies them any stable and clear-cut identity. As a consequence it is not surprising that each character is at once “one, nobody and a hundred thousand”. This explains Pirandello’s relativism and his theory of humour which aims at showing things in depth and in their abyssal complexity. Indeed, in Pirandello’s view, reality is multiple changing depending on the points of view; Moreover, it is often a series of chances which puts it to the test of chaos, which entails doubt, uncertainty and discomfort on the characters. That is why their quest of truth and authenticity will always be infinite, continually renewed between the will to escape and backwards looks to the past, their lives –whatever their forms – will be illusory- a fiction at the most
Micali, Simona. "Mitopoiesi novecentesche: i miti moderni di Marinetti, Bontempelli, Pirandello". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/355.
Testo completoDI, FALCO FREDERIC. "Le monde de l'imagination dans les nouvelles de pirandello". Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30052.
Testo completoImagination shapes forms filled with he idea which they represent. When reflexion has set up a relation of convenience between the two elements. When the logic of reflexion comes to self-refutation, it sets up a "convenience of opposite terms", or humoristic relation, which enables the artist to set back his passion or his characters' or to correct its consequences. The humoris perceives and recreates the world as a moving reality, which reveals the problem of the metaphysical cause of this movement. Thus the artist has to interpret the manifestations of the metaphysical forces, without being able to guarantee the existence and life of his images. The the supreme image of the sun, which is properly pirandellian, as it is out of any relation of representation, is not sufficient. Then it is necessary to choose the christian myth of the sacred child as a mould for creation, which enables imagination to create images which are perpetually moving alive from a unique mould which is itself evolving, and to reveal itself as a faculty of recreation
Cucugliato, Giacomo. "Percorsi teosofici nell’opera narrativa del primo Pirandello (1886-1909)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL074.
Testo completoThe early interest of Pirandello in theosophical doctrine has been repeatedly highlighted by Pirandello criticism. Indeed, it is an interest that leaves clear traces, especially in the early part of the author's narrative production, where passages of theosophical origin are translated and cited on several occasions. The proposed work attempts to analyse the impact of theosophical doctrine on the formation of Luigi Pirandello's imagination, from the years 1886 to 1909, considering Pirandello's resumption of theosophical passages as symptomatic of a broader theoretical reuse by the author, in which even the exact reprisals are reconsidered to fully understand their relevance and value. The work therefore proceeds by examining the matrices of Pirandello's aesthetic reflection, particularly those of Luigi Capuana and Gabriel Séailles, to find them not necessarily satisfying for a comprehensive understanding of the intellectual humus in which Pirandello's theoretical construction germinates: the discovery of an unpublished source, cited in L'umorismo, La poétique de Schiller (1902) by Victor Basch, seems instead to provide sufficient stimuli to understand how the Pirandellian concept of «beyond» is organized together with the many conceptual factors contributing to the author's aesthetic formulation. Based on the romantic source found through Basch, Pirandello seems to have developed an aesthetic system in which the romantic concept of self assumes a central place: this revaluation of the role of the self in Pirandello's artistic practice and reflection seems to provide the basis for understanding the author's reuse of theosophical theoretical positions.As essentially explained in the second chapter, the author's self seems to position itself, for Pirandello, as a demiurgic self-capable of engulfing the external world and ennobling it by making it pass through the artist's consciousness: the artist is framed as one who, having undergone a «bitter experience of life», is able to detach himself from illusions and access a true dimension of being, a dimension in which he, for the first time, «sees himself living». The work of «reflection» seems to coincide with what the theosophists, particularly Franz Hartmann, call the product of self-awareness. On the basis of these assumptions, the analysis of Pirandello's metaphysical novellas develops - as explained in the third chapter. The novellas under examination have not yet been widely discussed by critics, but they all seem to be more or less colluded with theosophical semantics and have a deep metaliterary quality. All the texts cited seem to represent one or more particular aspects of the artistic creation process, or to stage phenomena or theoretical arguments drawn from the theosophical literature: often both occur simultaneously, so that the plot of the individual text seems to rise at the same time as a symbol and as assumptions of a metaliterary and metaphysical nature. The last part of the work addresses the study, in theosophical-aesthetic terms, of the first edition of Il fu Mattia Pascal (1904), seeking to integrate into a general aesthetic-theosophical interpretation the significant passages in which Pirandello, within the novel, directly or indirectly cites the theosophical doctrine
Dfouni, Ralph. "Les hommes ne pleurent pas, et Illuminations : de Pirandello vers Kaos". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0022/MQ50511.pdf.
Testo completoSalatini, Erica Aparecida. "Fragmentação e ruptura: formas de duplicação em \'I giganti della montagna\' de Luigi Pirandello". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-08112007-145809/.
Testo completoThis work aims at analyzing and interpreting Luigi Pirandello\'s play I giganti della montagna, discussing the problem of the subject\'s fragmentation and rupture, regarding these as forms of the play\'s thematic and structural duplication. In addition, the work attempts to illustrate the existing connections between narrative and drama, taking into account the author\'s conception of myth.
Kohlhaas, Peter. ""Mit anderen Augen" - Untersuchungen zur Thematik und Ästhetik des Perspektivischen im Prosawerk Luigi Pirandellos". [S.l. : s.n.], 1995. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB5365508.
Testo completoOlive-Lalanne, Annie Gardair Jean-Michel. "La Condition féminine dans l'oeuvre narrative et théâtrale de Luigi Pirandello /". Paris : Université Paris IV-Sorbonne, U.F.R. d'italien, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37167135c.
Testo completocontient : Les femmes écrivains en Italie : 1870-1920 ordres et libertés : Colloque international, 26-27 mai 1994 / organisé par le Centre de recherche sur L'Italie moderne et contemporaine. Bibliogr. p. 328-341.
Casella, Paola. "L'"umorismo" di Pirandello : ragioni intra- e intertestuali : appendice con le varianti tra la prima e la seconda edizione dell'opera /". Fiesole : Cadmo, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389557215.
Testo completoGatti, Maria Federica. "Das Motiv des Wahnsinns bei Georg Büchner und Luigi Pirandello". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57236.pdf.
Testo completoStrebel, Heidi. "Anticipation and dissipation : Oscar Wilde, Luigi Pirandello and reception theory". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423339.
Testo completoRibeiro, Martha de Mello. "A dramaturgia do ultimo Pirandello : um teatro para Marta Abba". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269960.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta tese teve por objetivo analisar a dramaturgia dos últimos dez anos de vida de Luigi Pirandello (1926-1936), em especial os dramas escritos para a atriz Marta Abba, e atualizar o estado da pesquisa em Pirandello. O estudo partiu da constatação de que graças à atriz, as duas metades do imaginário feminino pirandelliano, a mãe santa e a prostituta, passam a conviver em uma mesma imagem de mulher, para chegar até a imagem da vamp virtuosa: uma criatura eroticamente fascinante, mas sexualmente inacessível. Percorrendo a argumentação crítica atual, constatou-se que a produção tardia do escritor é o resultado de um violento intercâmbio, de uma forte influência mútua entre estímulos biográficos e resultado artístico. Tendo isto em vista, buscou-se reconstruir, por meio da crônica e da crítica teatral da época, o estilo da performer Marta Abba, e sua definição como atriz pirandelliana. Tomando como base as propostas teóricas do assim denominado Teatro Novo, suas relações com o idealismo das primeiras vanguardas, e, principalmente, confrontando o epistolário Pirandello-Abba com a sua produção teatral, justifica-se a perspectiva autobiográfica presente no teatro de Pirandello do último período. Ao escrever para a atriz, o dramaturgo não poderia deixar de ter em mente a qualidade interpretativa de sua musa inspiradora, esta excepcional intérprete que foi a co-autora do novo perfil feminino desenvolvido pelo autor e, por outro lado, ao individualizar em Marta Abba as criaturas que ele já havia imaginado anteriormente, Pirandello se vê sob o signo de uma ¿predestinação¿: a atração física do Maestro por sua intérprete, ¿filha de sua arte¿, recupera um antigo fantasma, o tema tabu da escritura pirandelliana: o ¿fascínio paterno¿, incestuoso. Pirandello constrói assim um personagem feminino plural e ambíguo, em consonância com os maiores ícones do cinema dos anos trinta, Greta Garbo e Marlene Dietrich, capaz de absorver o estilo ¿camaleônico¿ e contraditório de interpretar de Marta Abba, ao mesmo tempo em que é capaz de traduzir e incorporar seu próprio tormento interior.
Abstract: This thesis presents an analysis of the plays of Luigi Pirandello in the final ten years of his life (1926-1936), especially the dramas written for actress Marta Abba, consistent with the state-of-art research on the playwright. Our starting point was the verification that, thanks to the actress, the two halves of Pirandellian feminine imagination - the holy mother and the prostitute ¿ came to cohabitate in the same female image, that of the virtuous vamp: an erotically enchanted creature, although sexually unattainable. Reviewing the current criticism, we verified that the writer's late production is the result of a violent interaction and mutual influence between biographic stimulus and artistic concerns.On this basis, we reconstruct, via the chronicle and theatrical criticism of the period, the performer Marta Abba's style and her definition as the Pirandellian actress par excellence. Having as foundation the theoretical propositions of the so-called New Theater, its relationships to the utopianism of the early avant-gardes, and opposing the correspondence between Pirandello and Abba with his own theatrical productions, we believe that the presence of anautobiographical perspective in the last period of Pirandello's theatre is justified. When writing for the actress, the playwright certainly had the interpretation of his inspiring muse in mind, the exceptionally talented Marta Abba as the co-author of the new feminine profile developed by the author. On the other hand, by individualizing in Marta Abba all the female creatures, the playwright sees himself under a sign of predestination: Marta's attractive power over the Master, "his art's daughter", recovers an old phantom, the taboo-theme of Pirandello writing: the incestuous, fatherly fascination. Thus, Pirandello creates an ambiguous feminine profile, related to the major movies icons of the '30s - Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich - pluralistic enough to assimilate theever-changing, contradictory style of the interpreter Marta Abba, translating and incorporating, at the same time, his own inner torment.
Doutorado
Literatura e Outras Produções Culturais
Doutor em Teoria e História Literária
Le, Gouez Brigitte. "La notion d'identite chez pirandello et savinio-evolution et figures". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1205.
Testo completoThe concept of identity is the standpoint chosen to compare the works of luigi pirandello (1867-1936) and alberto savinio (1891-1952). The concept is treated according to the question of unity and plurality : invariance an and intermittence in pirandello and metamorphosis and proliferation in savinio. After the cogito's subject has been dismantled, new patterns emerge and the creation in the literary field invents new spaces for the subject as a character pirandello disrupts the concept of the individual identity and the traditional idea of the subject inherited from the aristotelian philosophy which considered the ego as a metaphysical substance. In pirandello's theatre, the division that splits the ego reveals another "truth" behind the subject of representation. The new literary framework of the ego is emerging, integrating fractures and splittings, contradictions and paradoxicallity. Identity will no longer be as "same" or "other" but will take shape as a way to assume variable parameters and as the ability to say "i" which guarantees th e subject's permanence subjected to the trial of the other (questioning, negation, fusion or reversal of idem and aliud) the first part of the thesis concentrates on such configurations. In savinio, the investment of several symbolical patterns, the onomastic distorsion and the proliferation of alter ego characters create an "identity effect" that invalidates the contrast between unity and plural, same and other. Identity takes on shapes around several states which reveal all the better the permanent component of the ego
DI, MARIA RAFFAELLA. "Poesia ai margini: Luigi Pirandello e le cupe gigantesche necessità". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1436.
Testo completoRemington, Rachel. "Personal identity in the novels of Max Frisch and Luigi Pirandello". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64186.pdf.
Testo completoDfouni, Ralph. "Les hommes ne pleurent pas, et, Illuminations : de Pirandello vers Kaos". Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21208.
Testo completoIlluminations: From Pirandello toward Kaos ( criticism). When the filmmakers the brothers Taviani decide to undertake their adaptation of Luigi Pirandello's four short stories for the screen, they choose Kaos for the title of their film. Through the study of two of the four adapted short stories, this thesis tries to demonstrate that the adaptation of a literary work or a written text to a filmic text necessarily passes through a chaos that separates the two very different languages. The interpretative work consists of passing through this same chaos using different writing and mise en scene techniques. The aim of this short study is to dissect the links that exist between the two very distinct entities, the written text and the filmic text, through a magisterial and concrete example.
Remington, Rachel. "Personal identity in the novels of Max Frisch and Luigi Pirandello". Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30208.
Testo completoPeres, Terezinha Marta de Paula. "Luigi Pirandello: tensÃes e conflitos em Um, nenhum e cem mil". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6071.
Testo completoEsta pesquisa, intitulada Luigi Pirandello: TensÃes e Conflitos em Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), pretende discutir como o escritor italiano Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) participou das tensÃes sociais de sua Ãpoca, como se deram seus deslocamentos geogrÃficos, que implicam em relacionar o autor ao processo histÃrico de seu tempo; sua formaÃÃo intelectual e como aconteceu sua trajetÃria em busca de uma posiÃÃo como escritor dentro do âcampo literÃrioâ. Para realizar esta investigaÃÃo, contamos com o apoio teÃrico de Pierre Bourdieu, em As regras da arte (1996), e Dominique Maingueneau, em O contexto da obra literÃria (1991), com o propÃsito de compreender em que circunstÃncias o autor compÃs sua obra. Pretendemos tambÃm verificar as relaÃÃes de interaÃÃo do autor com a sociedade de seu tempo, no tocante aos costumes, Ãs crenÃas, Ãs tradiÃÃes e, principalmente, Ãs relaÃÃes de interaÃÃo com obras tradicionais, no intuito de averiguar suas experiÃncias como leitor, a absorÃÃo que fez dessas leituras e de que maneira as interpretou e as recriou em sua arte literÃria. Para um melhor entendimento sobre o processo de compreensÃo do autor, em relaÃÃo à tradiÃÃo, discutiremos os conceitos de âinfluÃnciaâ e âdesleituraâ, sob o apoio teÃrico de Harold Bloom, em A angÃstia da influÃncia (1991), bem como de Sandra Nitrini, em Literatura Comparada (2010). Como conclusÃo da pesquisa, analisamos o posicionamento de Luigi Pirandello como romancista, a partir de Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), como superou seus precursores e como elaborou uma nova obra, na qual se identifica um estilo novo de fazer Literatura. Para essa anÃlise, contamos com o apoio teÃrico de Roland Barthes, em O grau zero da escritura (1993), de Harold Bloom, em Um mapa da desleitura (1995), de Arcangelo Leone de Castris, em Storia di Pirandello (1978), entre outros, com a intenÃÃo de discutir os caminhos do escritor, atravÃs dos mÃtodos analÃtico, descritivo, interpretativo e comparativo, para uma melhor compreensÃo da construÃÃo de uma nova poÃtica, a qual confere a Luigi Pirandello uma voz diferente na Literatura Ocidental, no sÃculo XX e entre seus leitores atuais.
The present research, entitled Luigi Pirandello, the tensions and conflicts in Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), aims at discussing how the Italian writer Luigi Pirandello (1867 -1936) took part in the social tensions of his time, how his geographic moves occurred, moves which imply in relating the author to the historic process of his time as well as his intellectual formation and how his search for a place in the intellectual world happened. For carrying on this investigation, we counted on the help of Pierre Bourdieu in his The rules of the art (1996) and Dominique Maingueneau in O contexto da obra literÃria (1991) in order to understand the circumstances in which Pirandello did his work. We also intend to investigate the authorâs interactive relationship with the society of his time in what concerns the customs, beliefs, traditions and, above all, his interaction with the traditional literature, his position as a reader, how much he absorbed influences from it, and to what extent he interpreted and recreated them in his literary work. For a clearer view of the authorâs relations to tradition, we will discuss the concepts of âinfluenceâ and âdesreadingâ under the theoretical support of Harold Bloom in his Anguish of influence (1991) as well as Sandra Nitriniâs Compared Literature (2010). As a conclusion of this research, we analyze Pirandelloâs position from his Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), how he overcame his predecessors and how he elaborated a new work where a brand-new literary style is clearly viewed. For such analysis, we counted on the theoretical support of Roland Barthesâs Zero degree in whiting (1993) and Harold Bloomâs A map of desleitura (1995) and Arcangelo Leone de Castrisâs Storia di Pirandello (1978), among others. We herein discussed the paths through which Pirandello wandered, using for such the analytical, descriptive, interpretative and comparative methods in the pursuit of a better understanding of his building process of a new poetry, which confers to Luigi Pirandello a different voice in the twentieth-century western literature.
Ridolfi, Rafael. "Pirandello e a experência com a modernidade: Uno, nessuno e centomila". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-21082012-122753/.
Testo completoThe main aim of the present paper is to analyse the book Uno, nessuno e centomila, by Luigi Pirandello, as a manifest-romance formed by a narrator-character immersed in the modernity experience. Vitangelo Moscarda is a guy who is used to his current situation, until the day his wife points a defect in his face: the nose \'tilts\' to the right. Such lack of physical harmony also suggests the disagreement in the universe, in which the body itself is seen as something that is not in agreement with the reality as Moscarda believed. The estrangemnt of his own physical aspect results in persistent dissolution processes, with the complete subversion of the onthologic order. Moscarda stablishes a sort of theory focused on human relations and set the destruction of his own personae - which arise from his social relations - into practice. Through this denial of several images provoked in the other, one may read the conflicts and the crisis of Moscarda as resulting from the modernity experience and its respective environment moved by capital, vulgarity and interest that command the relationships.
Budor, Dominique. "Les raisons de l'ecriture : analyse de l'oeuvre romanesque de luigi pirandello". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030144.
Testo completoRich in significance as far as the story of the subject of writing is concerned and replete with the ideological effects entailed by the emergence of each text within the general text, the prose work of luigi pirandello is characterized by a combinatory system which places the process of signification beyond the configurations of the utterances and within enunciation itself. Novel after novel, the phatic tension becomes more strongly marked : the writing unveils its main function which is that of staging the identity problem, while the reader, prisoner of the text, becomes the indispensable and submissive partner of the writer who tries to reach an unlimited semiosis through a dialogue with himself. The writing, though, comes up against the various forms of spectacle (theatre and cinema) which, at the turn of the century, make of the work of art a marketable product and reveal the inadequacies of the written work in those modified conditions of emission and especially reception. Literature can only recover its power through making of the word a tool of revenge and of the theatre an opportunity for the imaginary to stage itself. Lastly, pirandello's writing, actuated by the urges of compensation and release, also reflects the wrenching conflicts of experience. Procedures of indirection reveal more than they hide the impossible harmony between the erotic tension which drives towards the other and the fervour of writing which makes of the ego its own object of desire : the actress alone, in so far as she becomes the "body" of the writing, remedies this splitting of the ego and founds the power of the poet. Refusing both the trauma of birth and the pain of being a man, pirandello thus comes into being as a writer
Olive-Lalanne, Annie. "La condition féminine dans l'œuvre narrative et théâtrale de Luigi Pirandello". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040238.
Testo completoFor the study of the condition and image of women in the work of Luigi Pirandello, an historical survey of the women's condition in Italy, and more precisely in Sicily, as well as a rapid study of the feminist movements in the early part of the XXth century, have seemed compulsory. A further analysis of how Pirandello introduced the female characters was made. An evolution of these characters emerged: the funest, destructive female progressively turns into a sublime woman, idealized in the maternity myth a typology of female characters in Pirandello’s narrative and theater works, has been made, regarding the influence which could have on them, the typically Mediterranean misogyny, jealousy, the often tragic misunderstanding between spouses, the harmful role played by the mother in law; the pathetic solitude of a sole woman, perhaps ugly or widowed. Finally a detailed survey, following the chronological order of appearance, of female characters in Pirandello’s theater pieces was made; first in the pieces written before 1925 : from the early successes to the apogeum of "Six personnages en quête d'auteur", and "Henry IV". And, in a second part, we have determined how had the encounter of the author with the actor Marta Abba deeply changed his conception of the female characters
Leardini, Francesca. "Il canto senza "guidardone" il riso nelle ultime novelle di Pirandello /". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=990278141&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completoBudor, Dominique. "Les Raisons de l'écriture analyse de l'oeuvre romanesque de Luigi Pirandello /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376035056.
Testo completoBrunello, Yuri. "Nelson Rodrigues e Luigi Pirandello: dialética entre teatro, cultura e sociedade". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/8676.
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O nosso trabalho responde a uma pergunta fundamental: por que Rodrigues, nos primeiros anos da sua produção, colhe das obras pirandellianas diferentes elementos? A nossa pesquisa considera as primeiras três peças rodrigueanas: A mulher sem pecado, Vestido de noiva e Álbum de família. Ao longo do trabalho, mostraremos que existem nestas três peças elementos intertextuais e interdiscursivos que Rodrigues tirou de Pirandello. A hipótese que embasa o presente estudo é a seguinte: de acordo com a sua postura ideológica, Rodrigues utiliza traços do estilo pirandelliano que lhe são mais congeniais. No começo da sua atividade teatral ele tenta fazer uma obra que agrade a elite cultural carioca. Não tem sucesso, porque esteticamente o seu trabalho não corresponde ao gosto dominante nos ambientes culturais do Rio de Janeiro. O que, na verdade, está na moda é a experimentalidade estetizante, ou seja, o que se encontra em Vestido de noiva, uma obra formalmente muito articulada e complexa que quer emocionar o publico através do experimentalismo: não é por acaso que Rodrigues, nessa fase, se aproxima mais d.o lado experimental da arte pirandelliana. Obtido o sucesso, Rodrigues foge da arte de sensação e do conformismo estético. Quando não quer mais falar a uma elite, mas ao contrário, concebe uma arte da subalternidade, olha a um outro Pirandello, o revolucionário. Nasce assim Álbum de família. As opções de estilo dependem das ideologias: ou seja, expressam visões do mundo de significado cultural e social. Por isso a escolha de inspirar-se em Pirandello não tem somente um valor estilístico, mas também social e cultural.
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Comunicação. Salvador-Ba, 2008
Peres, Terezinha Marta de Paula. "Luigi Pirandello: Tensões e Conflitos em um, Nenhum e Cem Mil". http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3469.
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The present research, entitled Luigi Pirandello, the tensions and conflicts in Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), aims at discussing how the Italian writer Luigi Pirandello (1867 -1936) took part in the social tensions of his time, how his geographic moves occurred, moves which imply in relating the author to the historic process of his time as well as his intellectual formation and how his search for a place in the intellectual world happened. For carrying on this investigation, we counted on the help of Pierre Bourdieu in his The rules of the art (1996) and Dominique Maingueneau in O contexto da obra literária (1991) in order to understand the circumstances in which Pirandello did his work. We also intend to investigate the author’s interactive relationship with the society of his time in what concerns the customs, beliefs, traditions and, above all, his interaction with the traditional literature, his position as a reader, how much he absorbed influences from it, and to what extent he interpreted and recreated them in his literary work. For a clearer view of the author’s relations to tradition, we will discuss the concepts of “influence” and “desreading” under the theoretical support of Harold Bloom in his Anguish of influence (1991) as well as Sandra Nitrini’s Compared Literature (2010). As a conclusion of this research, we analyze Pirandello’s position from his Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), how he overcame his predecessors and how he elaborated a new work where a brand-new literary style is clearly viewed. For such analysis, we counted on the theoretical support of Roland Barthes’s Zero degree in whiting (1993) and Harold Bloom’s A map of desleitura (1995) and Arcangelo Leone de Castris’s Storia di Pirandello (1978), among others. We herein discussed the paths through which Pirandello wandered, using for such the analytical, descriptive, interpretative and comparative methods in the pursuit of a better understanding of his building process of a new poetry, which confers to Luigi Pirandello a different voice in the twentieth-century western literature.
Esta pesquisa, intitulada Luigi Pirandello: Tensões e Conflitos em Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), pretende discutir como o escritor italiano Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) participou das tensões sociais de sua época, como se deram seus deslocamentos geográficos, que implicam em relacionar o autor ao processo histórico de seu tempo; sua formação intelectual e como aconteceu sua trajetória em busca de uma posição como escritor dentro do “campo literário”. Para realizar esta investigação, contamos com o apoio teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, em As regras da arte (1996), e Dominique Maingueneau, em O contexto da obra literária (1991), com o propósito de compreender em que circunstâncias o autor compôs sua obra. Pretendemos também verificar as relações de interação do autor com a sociedade de seu tempo, no tocante aos costumes, às crenças, às tradições e, principalmente, às relações de interação com obras tradicionais, no intuito de averiguar suas experiências como leitor, a absorção que fez dessas leituras e de que maneira as interpretou e as recriou em sua arte literária. Para um melhor entendimento sobre o processo de compreensão do autor, em relação à tradição, discutiremos os conceitos de “influência” e “desleitura”, sob o apoio teórico de Harold Bloom, em A angústia da influência (1991), bem como de Sandra Nitrini, em Literatura Comparada (2010). Como conclusão da pesquisa, analisamos o posicionamento de Luigi Pirandello como romancista, a partir de Um, nenhum e cem mil (1926), como superou seus precursores e como elaborou uma nova obra, na qual se identifica um estilo novo de fazer Literatura. Para essa análise, contamos com o apoio teórico de Roland Barthes, em O grau zero da escritura (1993), de Harold Bloom, em Um mapa da desleitura (1995), de Arcangelo Leone de Castris, em Storia di Pirandello (1978), entre outros, com a intenção de discutir os caminhos do escritor, através dos métodos analítico, descritivo, interpretativo e comparativo, para uma melhor compreensão da construção de uma nova poética, a qual confere a Luigi Pirandello uma voz diferente na Literatura Ocidental, no século XX e entre seus leitores atuais.
Guercio, Giancarlo. "Fenomenologia dell'inconscio: il sogno come limen nella poetica di Luigi Pirandello". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2497.
Testo completoThis abstract is about some of the philosophical, aesthetic and literary aspects of Luigi Pirandello’s style. I will follow two different paths: the analysis of the “dream” in Pirandello’s production (published and non published works), and the artistic and philosophical confluence of his production with expressionism. I have also considered such phenomenology from its sources to its following development. I have analysed several critical, literary, scientific and philosophical references, choosing among the immense amount of papers and treaties that have been written on Pirandello’s life and works. The nucleus of my dissertation is the role of the “dream” in Pirandello’s works. I will demonstrate that Pirandello uses the dream as a tool: his goal is not that of describing the dreams of his characters, but that of touching the subliminal areas of humanity in order to discover the “other” meanings of the very human soul. I will start from the analysis of the dream from the classical age to Pirandello’s age, with particular attention to the meaning and the values of the mysterious dream world and to the way all the authors – classical and modern – have treated this matter. I will start from the classical world, to be precise, from ancient Greece. There, dreams were very important, as they were often considered messages from the after-world. Some relevant examples are Platone’s considerations on dreams in his “Repubblica”, Esiodo’s “Teogonia”, as well as Artemidoro’s first scientific researches, not to mention some tragedies like Euripide’s “Ifigenia in Tauride”, in which dreams can alter the course of events. From the classical period, I will skip directly to modern times, taking into consideration two big playwrights: William Shakespeare and Calderon de la Barca. In his plays, Shakespeare often creates quite realistic dream scenes, giving dreams a metaphysical meaning. For him the dream has a double function: it can create ephemeral worlds (like in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”), and it makes you consider the connections between dreams and men’s life in an ontological way. Just think of Prospero’s most famous cue: “We are such stuff as dreams are made on”. In his work “La vida es sueño”, Calderon presents a concept valid also for Pirandello’s work analysis. Calderon thinks that there is a close connection between the dream and the dreamer’s life. A dream can unveil the real character of the individual. For Calderon “life passes by as a dream, and in our lives we do nothing but play a role which does not touch our actual existence”, just like on the stage – the big theatre of the real world – or in a night dream. The protagonist, Sigismondo concludes the play with the words: “La vida es sueño”, “Life is a dream”. I will consider, then, nineteenth century writers. This century studies the human soul, its dynamics, its feelings and senses, its passions and conflicts. Pirandello will explore this field and, at the beginning he will be strongly influenced by it. Authors such as Nikolaj Gogol’(“The portrait”), belong to this period. “The portrait” deals with the destroying strength of the dream, and it first uses the dream as a canon. In his “Double dream” Arthur Schnitzel anticipates the scene representations of dream anxiety and through them he observes his characters’ emotions and intentions. Following this line, but with more mature – almost psychoanalytical – skills, there is August Strindberg, especially with his work “The Dream”. As many nineteenth century writers are inspired by the results of these new human sciences, the second and third parts of this abstract deal with the basis of some subjects like psychology and phenomenological-existentialist philosophies. The studies and theories by Alfred Binet, Henry Bergson, Gabriel Séailles, Wilhelm Dilthey ad Sigmund Freud become the basis for a new line of reasoning. Besides, actual philosophical disciplines, inspired by Kant, Hegel and Schopenhauer, lead the knowledge beyond ego worlds, like conscience, spirit and experienced life (Erlebnis). The fracture between physical and metaphysical worlds becomes deep. And it gets deeper and deeper with philosophers like Brentano and Hussler who give a new vision of life based on the observation of experienced life, of conscience and behaviour. The individual is not only considered able of thoughts, but also of feelings, sensations, and of listening to other components of his being. The fracture between physical and metaphysical worlds will draw more and more attention, leading to the essential nucleus of man. Here we find Pirandello, on the border between being and appearing. He observes and feels hidden entities, which are alive, yet concealed from human senses. The dream represents the “window” on the border from which you can master both views: the real world and the ultra-world. Pirandello’s “double” does not lie on two opposite poles, but on the metamorphic co-penetration of two entities belonging to the same nucleus. He does not want the two poles to fight, but he wants them to get close together, looking for the right balance among the different components. That is the reason why Pirandello’s characters are always dynamic and full of sentimental and physical energy. Even if they appear frozen in their fixed dimension like a dead mask, behind the mask there is a vortex of sensations which clashes with the fixity of reality. Pirandello achieves this result in two different ways: directly, showing the conflicts to his public, or, indirectly, presenting a dream. Pirandello uses the dream as an allusion – there are very few cases of accounts of dreams, like in “Tu ridi”, “La realtà del sogno” and “Effetti di un sogno interrotto”. His short stories taste like dreams, where too many particles, adverbs, allusions move the action from a physical to a metaphysical world. In order to demonstrate this “limen” between the two worlds, I will analyse in depth the stories “E due!” and “Una giornata”. The way Pirandello uses the dream is very different from the way Freud and Jung analyse it. He does not use the dream to discover psychological pathologies or human behaviours. He simply wants to observe, know and understand the real components of men, in order to win over the conflicts between being and appearing, trying to achieve a conscientious expression of life. In “Sogno, (ma forse no)” and in his unpublished musical “Proprio così”, Pirandello demonstrates that dreams can make you live experienced life again, showing its saddest or happiest moments, thanks to an ego that operates following irrational thought. The irrational, though, can listen and understand the rational world. It can use colours, images and remembrances that can be interpreted by the real world. Finally, with “Sei personaggi in cerca d’autore”, Pirandello goes beyond allusions and illusions, giving birth to “existential meta-theatre”. He creates a place which is more of an art lab or a psychoanalytic set than a real stage. An Erlebnis, a vital space where people cannot find the traditional separation between stage (the theatrical creative fiction) and public (human reality). The audience is sentimentally involved in the plot, and characters cannot be separated from both actors and audience. As if in a huge prism, Pirandello’s theatre world is very similar to Husserl’s living world: it produces multiple reflections all depending on the same nucleus: the prismatic nucleus. Pirandello lives in a dimension made of pure art, where substance, shapes and rules are not those of reality. Then, from his world he decides to move towards a rational world, dragging a court of characters who – like himself – ask for consideration, attention, peace so to survive in a life full of difficulties and anguish. [edited by author]
XIII n.s.
Carretta, Giulia <1988>. "Morte e alienazione nelle Novelle per un anno di Luigi Pirandello". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4093.
Testo completoFu, Shiqi <1989>. "Proposta di traduzione e commento traduttologico di alcune novelle di Pirandello". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7228.
Testo completoToso, Egle <1989>. "Le donne di Pirandello. Dalla vita alle Novelle per un anno". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9483.
Testo completoPiantola, Daniela. "No limiar do abismo: modernidade e declínio da subjetividade na narrativa de Luigi Pirandello". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-21052007-151000/.
Testo completoThis dissertation purposes an interpretation of the short stories that constitute the last stage of Luigi Pirandello?s artistic production, followed by the translation of the most important narratives inside the context of this work, some of them unpublished in Portuguese. Our approach is based on the treatment given to the tensions and contradictions of the subjectivity, that here tends to desintegration or waste in the Nature, and its relevancy for the modern aesthetics, both under formal and thematic prisms. The essay is formed by four chapters, discussing the general subject from different works: C?è Qualcuno che Ride, Soffio, Un?Idea and La Casa dell?Agonia, beside the novel Uno, Nessuno e Centomila, privileged as convergence point of the Sicilian writer?s main themes and procedures. We attempt to show how the utopic will of regression to a conciousness primitive condition, that permeates these texts as main tension component, tends to definitely confirm the reality of the social relationships loss, subject chased by the author all over his work.