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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Photocatalyseur hétérostructuré"
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Tesi sul tema "Photocatalyseur hétérostructuré"
Kashiwaya, Shun. "Science de surface et propriétés chimiques d'hétérostructures NiO/TiO2 monocristallin". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0241/document.
Testo completoTiO2 photocatalysts have attracted attention as a sustainable method for water/air purification and hydrogen production by water splitting. An advantageous strategy is the development of heterostructures by coupling metal oxides to create a p-n junction at their interface in order to prevent there combination by vectorial charge carrier separation at these energy junctions. In addition, crystal facets play a decisive role in the trapping of charge carriers and thus photocatalytic redox reactions. Thus, selective deposition of metal or metal oxides onto specific facets would enhance the photocatalytic activity by improving charge separation. In this work, we have combined the usage of p-type NiO co-catalyst to form p-n junction with its selective deposition onto the specific facet of oriented TiO2nanocrystal photocatalysts. Furthermore, the physical model experiments have been performed to investigate the electronic properties of these heterojunctions
Guigoz, Vincent. "Photocatalyseurs hétérostructurés LaFeO₃/g-C₃N₄ pour la production d’hydrogène". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0148_GUIGOZ.pdf.
Testo completoHydrogen is a promising energy carrier for replacing fossil fuels, under the conduction of having a mainly low carbon production. One of the most promising solution to generate clean and durable hydrogen is water splitting from solar energy. This manuscript focuses on the development and optimization of an abundant and stable photocatalyst. LaFeO₃ is a perovskite semi-conductor material showing and excellent chemical stability and that absorbs a large part in the visible spectra, although a low electron transfer limits its photocatalytic properties. To improve its activity, a heterostructure associating LaFeO₃ with g-C₃N₄ was realised. g-C₃N₄ is an organic semi-conductor with outstanding optical, structural, and electronic properties. Their association led to a significant increase in the photocatalytic activity by an increase in the separation and transfer of charge carriers. Two methods for H₂ production were studied: photocalysis (PC) and photoelectrocatalysis (PEC). Photoelectrodes of PEC dispositive were elaborated by magnetron sputtering and nanoparticles dispersed in solution of PC dispositive were synthesised using sol-gel. The insertion of a layer of g-C₃N₄, deposited by spin coating, below the LaFeO₃ films allowed for the first time to prepare this heterojunction using thin films, while the sonication of particles of LaFeO₃ and g-C₃N₄ allowed creating a heterojunction of dispersed photocatalysts. The impact of the composition of photoelectrodes was also studied for non-stoichiometric films and by inserting additional metallic elements
Ibn, Mahrsi Mouna. "Nanohybrides ZnO/Ag ou ZnO/oxyde de cuivre pour applications photocatalytiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0044.
Testo completoThe fast growth of the population and industrialization have produced major concerns regarding energy availability and environmental pollution. Addressing these issues is at the forefront of global research. Solar energy, as a clean and almost infinite source, can be effectively harnessed through photocatalytic processes to contribute to environmental remediation. Hybrid nanomaterials, such as ZnO/noble metal and ZnO/metal oxides, emerge as promising candidates to achieve these goals due to their enhanced light absorption capability and excellent charge carrier separation. This thesis is dedicated to the development of new hybrid photocatalysts designed for the degradation of organic pollutants. The study explores two innovative synthesis pathways of ZnO, combined with photodeposited nanoparticles of metallic silver or copper oxide, onto ZnO. In the first part of the study, a solvothermal method was developed to prepare ZnO particles of approximately 87 nm associated with silver nanoparticles with an average size of 2.7 nm. This strategy involves the synthesis of silver-doped zinc double-layered hydroxides, followed by the photodeposition of Ag+ ions into Ag(0), and ultimately, the conversion through thermolysis of the double-layered hydroxide into ZnO. In the second part, the preparation via an environmentally friendly and easy photodeposition method was used to create heterostructured photocatalysts featuring a p-n junction between CuO-Cu₂O and ZnO. The novel synthesis methods for ZnO-based heterostructured catalysts developed in the framework of this thesis have led to the creation of nanohybrid materials exhibiting high efficiency in degrading persistent pollutants in aqueous environments. In terms of stability, these hybrid photocatalysts can be used over multiple degradation cycles without a significant loss of effectiveness. The project also involves the study of various experimental parameters to optimize the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the photocatalysts
Dufour, Fabien. "Contrôle morphologique de nanoparticules de tio2 et hétérostructures au/tio2 : étude expérimentale et théorique du rôle de la surface sur les propriétés photoélectroniques". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066418.
Testo completoTiO2 anatase is one of the most studied semi-conductors for its activity in photocatalysis and DSSC. A lot of works report a novel anatase nanoparticles synthesis and their activity for a given application. Yet, the differences in procedures do not allow a good understanding of the interplay morphology-photoelectronic activity. Pure anatase nanoparticles syntheses, with tuned size and morphology, have been achieved with the sol-gel method, especially by using the adsorption of organic molecules and the microwaves heating. The photocatalytic degradation of pollutants and the activity in DSSC both strongly depend on the nanoparticle morphology. Both experimental (HRTEM, XRD, FT-IR, EPR, TRMC, molecules adsorption…) and theoretical methods (DFT, MUSIC) have been used to explain these differences. Au/TiO2 heterostructures syntheses from anatase morphologies allow to use either the catalytic activity of supported gold or to improve the photocatalytic effiency of TiO2. A DFT study of the organic/inorganic interface on gold clusters brings needed information for the synthesis of more complex structures (Janus particles). Through 6 chosen publications (and 3 supplementary publications), the experimental and theoretical combined approach of anatase and gold nanoparticles allow a better understanding of the surface-properties interplay. The proposed methodology can be adapted for studying different materials or surface properties
Lavergne, Marie-Anne. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'oxydes mixtes de bismuth pour la photocatalyse dans le visible". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066236/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to improve photocatalytic performance of two mixed bismuth oxides, Bi2WO6 and BiOBr, which have an activity within visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Two different strategies have been developed for each material. First one consists in designing a heterostructure between Bi2WO6 and a noble metal, platinum, which ensures an efficient charge separation at the interface. Second one aims at lowering BiOBr particle’s size in order to boost specific surface and shrink mean free path of charges to the surface of the photocatalyst. Syntheses of the materials were carried out using soft chemistry method. Platinum particle distribution and quantity on Bi2WO6 were thus successfully tuned and BiOBr microspheres or plates with different size were obtained. Photocatalytic properties of our materials were characterized by rhodamine B degradation in solution under blue light (λ = 445 nm). Degradation test of non-photosensitive compounds were also performed to show their photocatalytic activity. In order to evaluate Bi2WO6 and BiOBr potential in purifying indoor air photocatalytic degradation tests of model gaseous pollutant were performed. All these photocatalytic tests highlight the relationship between physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of the materials. They also enable us to determine the potentials and limitations of Bi2WO6 and BiOBr as photocatalysts for water and air depollution
Lavergne, Marie-Anne. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'oxydes mixtes de bismuth pour la photocatalyse dans le visible". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066236.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to improve photocatalytic performance of two mixed bismuth oxides, Bi2WO6 and BiOBr, which have an activity within visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Two different strategies have been developed for each material. First one consists in designing a heterostructure between Bi2WO6 and a noble metal, platinum, which ensures an efficient charge separation at the interface. Second one aims at lowering BiOBr particle’s size in order to boost specific surface and shrink mean free path of charges to the surface of the photocatalyst. Syntheses of the materials were carried out using soft chemistry method. Platinum particle distribution and quantity on Bi2WO6 were thus successfully tuned and BiOBr microspheres or plates with different size were obtained. Photocatalytic properties of our materials were characterized by rhodamine B degradation in solution under blue light (λ = 445 nm). Degradation test of non-photosensitive compounds were also performed to show their photocatalytic activity. In order to evaluate Bi2WO6 and BiOBr potential in purifying indoor air photocatalytic degradation tests of model gaseous pollutant were performed. All these photocatalytic tests highlight the relationship between physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of the materials. They also enable us to determine the potentials and limitations of Bi2WO6 and BiOBr as photocatalysts for water and air depollution
Rogé, Vincent. "Etude, fabrication et caractérisation de nanostructures catalytiques de type ZnO/SnO2 intégrées à des membranes modèles pour la dépollution de l'eau". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF046/document.
Testo completoWater treatment is one of the main challenge to overcome on the XXIst century. If many different techniques already exist, we investigate a new process associating the properties of porous membranes and photocatalytic materials. Thus, we studied the growth and photoactivity of core/shell structures of ZnO/SnO2 integrated into mesoporous (AAO) and macro-porous (glass fiber) membranes . The photocatalytic activity of these materials has been evaluated on organic pollutants like methylene blue or salicylic acid, but also on molecules found in the Luxembourgish Alzette river. The environmental impact of the synthesized structures has been determined with cytotoxic analyses on Caco-2 cells and Vibrio Fischeri bacteria
Gohin, Morgan. "Films photocatalytiques par voie sol-gel pour applications vitrages en intérieur". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005640.
Testo completo