Segui questo link per vedere altri tipi di pubblicazioni sul tema: Peru. Tribunal de Lima.
Tesi sul tema "Peru. Tribunal de Lima"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Peru. Tribunal de Lima".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
1
Ruiz, Castellanos Maribel. "Vinculatoriedad del precedente judicial en las decisiones de los tribunales administrativos: a propósito de la singular interpretación que realizó el Tribunal Fiscal del criterio vinculante desarrollado en la Casación N° 4392-2013 Lima". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16641.
Testo completo
2
Pejovés, Macedo José Antonio Demetrio. "El Tribunal del Consulado de Lima: valoración histórica e importancia de su participación en la solución de controversias mercantiles y marítimas entre los siglos XVII y XIX". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15140.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El objetivo general de esta investigación es la valoración histórica del Consulado
de Lima, desde su fundación y durante su larga trayectoria, con énfasis en la
competencia jurisdiccional que desplegó para solucionar las controversias
mercantiles. Un objetivo específico de esta tesis, es trazar un paralelismo entre
la institución consular y los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias
vigentes en la actualidad, concretamente la conciliación y el arbitraje.
Para efectos de este trabajo de investigación, se refiere indistintamente a
la institución como Tribunal del Consulado de Lima o Consulado de Lima. Sin
embargo, queda establecido que el Tribunal y el Consulado propiamente dicho,
eran dos órganos con distintas atribuciones pero complementarios dentro de una
misma estructura –véase en el pie de página 55, la cita de Matilde Souto-. En
algunos documentos, también aparece como Real Tribunal del Consulado de
Lima. Al estudiar el Tribunal del Consulado de Lima, cuando han transcurrido más de
128 años de su desaparición, naturalmente estamos ante una investigación
marcadamente histórica, que como se verá en el desarrollo de la misma, se
puede ubicar dentro de los estudios de la historia del Derecho mercantil o
comercial y menos acentuadamente en las parcelas de la historia institucional.
Al señalar que esta es una tesis de historia del Derecho mercantil, es oportuno
señalar que estamos de acuerdo con Carlos Ramos Núñez cuando evoca que el
historiador del Derecho “nada entre dos aguas, a caballo entre dos disciplinas.
Se quejaba el historiador Hans Thieme que para los juristas el historiador del
Derecho era un historiador y que para los historiadores era considerado un
jurista”Tesis
3
León, Di Gianvito María Elvira. "Fallo del tribunal constitucional sobre la despenalización de las relaciones sexuales consentidas entre y con adolescentes de 14 a 18 años: conocimientos, actitudes y experiencias de usuarios y proveedores de los Servicios Diferenciados de Atención Integral de Salud para Adolescentes de las Direcciones de Salud Lima Este y Lima Sur". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/17399.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Identifica los conocimientos, actitudes y experiencias de los usuarios y
proveedores de los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva de los Servicios Diferenciados
de Atención Integral de Salud para Adolescentes respecto al fallo del Tribunal
Constitucional (TC) sobre la despenalización de las relaciones sexuales consentidas entre
y con adolescentes de 14 a 18 años. Y conocer el contexto de la salud sexual y la salud
reproductiva de los adolescentes antes y después de la aparición de la ley 28704 sobre la
penalización de las relaciones sexuales entre adolescentes. Los que serán insumos que
sirvan como aporte para el establecimiento de nuevas políticas públicas, la aplicación
efectiva de las ya existentes y para beneficio de la salud sexual y la salud reproductiva de
hombres y mujeres, durante la etapa crucial de su desarrollo, como es la adolescencia.
Esta investigación es de tipo mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa. Para el
tipo cuantitativo se ha utilizado un diseño observacional, descriptivo simple y de corte
transversal. Y para el cualitativo se ha utilizado un diseño narrativo. Mediante un muestreo
de tipo no probabilístico, intencional y estratificado, se encuestaron a 419 adolescentes de
Lima Este y 497 adolescentes de Lima Sur; 21 proveedores de los servicios de salud sexual
y reproductiva de los Servicios Diferenciados de Atención Integral de Salud para
Adolescentes pertenecientes a la DISA Lima Sur, Lima Este, ESSALUD, Instituto
Nacional de Salud del Niño e Instituto Materno Perinatal. Y se analizaron todos los
documentos gubernamentales que describieran acciones específicas en pro de conocer el
estado y la normatividad generada en el campo de la salud sexual y reproductiva de los
adolescentes. Encuentra un alto porcentaje de adolescentes y proveedores de salud, no se encuentran
informados sobre el fallo del Tribunal Constitucional del año 2012 (n=75.5%). Además,
persiste en los adolescentes, la noción que las relaciones sexuales consentidas entre y con
adolescentes de 14 a 18 años, tienen una sanción penal (n=55%). A diferencia del personal
de salud que sí reconoce en qué casos se debería denunciar a la pareja sexual de un
adolescente (n=88.9%). De la revisión de los documentos gubernamentales podemos
señalar que el éxito de la atención integral del adolescente no depende exclusivamente de
la promulgación de acciones legales, sino se muestra una sólida articulación con las
instituciones educativas, los medios de comunicación y la familia.
4
Anaya, Peves Diego, Vargas Juan Pablo Depaz e Ramirez Christiam Jesús Nuñez. "La tribuna sports : bar temático deportivo". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10203.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Hoy en día el deporte es espectáculo y negocio. Desde la misma práctica profesional,
hasta la proliferación de actividades afines, el deporte se ha convertido en una oportunidad de
negocio rentable. La ciudad de Lima no ha sido ajena a ello, pues se han desarrollado diversos
modelos de negocio, entre ellos, los dedicados a la transmisión de deportes. Sin embargo, estos
no han logrado satisfacer las necesidades de sus clientes en su totalidad; por lo que se presenta
la oportunidad de establecer una nueva iniciativa de negocio.
En este contexto nace La Tribuna Sports, una iniciativa de negocio que busca brindar un
espacio donde los fanáticos de distintos deportes puedan disfrutar de sus principales eventos en
un ambiente temático. Un establecimiento que ofrece a sus clientes la oportunidad de demostrar
sus conocimientos deportivos, de interactuar con otros fanáticos iguales a ellos y recibir
premios y descuentos por su participación. Todo ello, acompañado de una gran variedad de
bebidas y piqueos.
El público objetivo es el joven adulto hombre fanático de disciplinas deportivas, que
resida y/o trabaje en Lima Moderna, específicamente en los distritos de San Borja, Miraflores,
Surco y San Isidro. Pertenece al nivel socioeconómico A y B, y se encuentra entre las edades de
27 y 38 años. Este segmento representa un total de 37,779 personas, del cual se determinó la
demanda potencial del 56% ó 21, 156 potenciales clientes.
La estrategia de negocio se desarrollará en tres etapas. En la primera etapa, se plantea
una estrategia de diferenciación, con la cual se buscará ofrecer atributos que añaden valor al
servicio, y que no son encontrados en la oferta de los competidores. Es por ello, que se buscará
atraer a los clientes poniendo a su disposición un servicio que fusiona la transmisión de eventos,
el conocimiento deportivo y la interacción entre los asistentes. En la segunda etapa, se plantea
una estrategia de solución integral cliente. Ésta se inicia a partir del segundo año, y buscará
conocer las preferencias de los clientes y conocer su opinión acerca del servicio. Esto con la
finalidad de ofrecerle una mejor experiencia. Finalmente, en la tercera, se buscará establecer
alianzas estratégicas con la finalidad de incrementar el alcance del servicio.
Para llevar a cabo la estrategia del negocio será necesaria la realización de actividades
clave. En primer lugar, será necesario un plan de marketing acorde a la estrategia planteada. En
un inicio se buscará difundir la propuesta de negocio a través de campañas de promoción, y
luego, se buscará fidelizar a los clientes.
En segundo lugar, es necesaria una gestión adecuada del personal, pues representan un
recurso clave. Primero, porque tienen la responsabilidad de dar a conocer la propuesta a los clientes; y segundo, porque contarán con una capacitación especializada en temas deportivos y
de servicio, que les permitirán llevar a cabo las dinámicas que diferencian al negocio de sus
competidores. Finalmente, todas estas actividades se desarrollarán dentro de un establecimiento
temático, que buscará envolver a los clientes en un ambiente netamente deportivo.
La Tribuna Sports requiere una inversión de S/. 334,522. Las ventas ascenderán a S/.
588,210 en el primer año, incrementándose a S/.710, 222 y S/. 957,474 para el segundo y tercer
año, respectivamente. De acuerdo a los flujos proyectados, se espera una TIR de 26.15% y un
VPN de S/. 227,172.
Para concluir, La Tribuna Sports es una iniciativa que genera valor no solo a clientes e
inversionistas, sino también a la sociedad. Es un proyecto que brinda al espectador de eventos
deportivos la posibilidad de compartir opiniones con personas con el mismo interés, logrando
sumar a su conocimiento y dándole la oportunidad de integrarse a una comunidad. Por último,
es una iniciativa que contribuye a la difusión de diversos deportes.Tesis
5
Maquera, Sosa Jorge P. "Bibliotecas populares em Lima-Peru". [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253759.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Orientador: Maria da Gloria M. GohnDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T22:14:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaqueraSosa_JorgeP_M.pdf: 6793851 bytes, checksum: 8893038dabca14f8fed36669f3a4d332 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993
Resumo: Dentro do Movimento Urbano Popular existem diversas iniciaticas por parte da populaçãopara satisfazerem suas necessidades coletivas e comuns dentro do bairro. Nesta pesquisa consideramos uma dessas iniciativas que é a Biblioteca Popular, tendo em consideração a importância desta na vida cultural e educativa do bairro. Esta pesquisa é descritiva ¿ analítica e abrange as bilbiotecas populares que surgem nos anos 80 até o início de 90 em Lima ¿ Peru. A interpretação e análise foi elaborada baseada nos dados obtidos do questionário aplicando a 78 equipes das 86 equipes de bibliotecas populares que existem, contato pessoal com os membros de 33 equipes, bibliografia existente com respeito ao tema e finalmente minha convivência na formação de bibliotecas populares. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos permitiu conhecer as contribuições e os problemas das bibliotecas populares dentro do Movimento Urbano Popular, dessa maneira podemos encontrar ou talvez reencontrar pistas e soluçãoes que permitiram potencializar muito mais o seu trabalho
Mestrado
Administração e Supervisão Educacional
Mestre em Educação
6
Baruch, II Edwin Charles. "A Frame + Infill House in Lima, Peru". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86843.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This work is a study of the relationship between frame, infill, and earth. A search of structure defining space through threshold. Ultimately, it proposes a structural frame as a collection of rooms.Master of Architecture
7
Biers, Trisha Marie. "Investigating the relationship between labour, material culture, and identity at an Inka period cemetery : a regional analysis of provincial burials from Lima, Peru". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648147.
Testo completo
8
Poulin, Isabelle. "Des femmes mettent la main à la pâte : pratiques quotidiennes de cuisines populaires à Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima (Pérou)". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83142.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis explores everyday practices of Peruvian women at the soup kitchen, a self-help organization that feeds poor families. Every day, women put their culinary knowledge into practice and provide people with good tasting food in spite of limited material resources. In addition, these women share experiences and advice, affirm their authority towards male beneficiaries, and resist to the governmental control exercised through a national food aid program. I will argue that through these everyday practices and social interactions, women express forms of resistance. Concurrently, they are able to contest gender, socio-economic and political domination, and construct an identity of proud, active women. This complex and intimate look at the experiences of women at the soup kitchen will be based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Villa Maria del Triunfo, a district on the outskirts of Lima composed largely of migrants who came in town in hopes to construct a better life.
9
Marcus, Franz Gutiérrez Gustavo. "Kirche und Gewalt in Peru : befreiende Pastoral am Beispiel eines Elendsviertels in Lima /". Münster : Lit, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38882882c.
Testo completo
10
Warren, Adam. "Piety and danger : popular ritual, epidemics, and medical reforms in Lima, Peru, 1750-1860 /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3137210.
Testo completo
11
Hall, Gillette H. "Poverty and vulnerability : a case study of Lima, Peru, 1985-1990". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313937.
Testo completo
12
Wright, Katie. "Women's participation in microcredit schemes : evidence from Cajamarca and Lima (Peru)". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367549.
Testo completo
13
Gootjes, Kasel Dirk C., e Álvarez César H. Limaymanta. "Spirituality among the professoriate at a private university in Lima, Peru". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/604887.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Este estudio examinó la opinión del profesorado sobre la espiritualidad en una universidad
privada en Lima, Perú. Se utilizó el enfoque mixto secuencial y abarcó dos etapas. Para la fase
cuantitativa 240 profesores completaron la escala de Bienestar Espiritual (SWBS) de Paloutzian
y Ellison (1982). Se analizaron cinco preguntas de investigación que exploran 5 variables. Para
conocer si existían diferencias significativas dentro de esas variables se utilizaron las pruebas
no paramétricas U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis. Sólo el género mostró una diferencia
significativa en las puntuaciones de bienestar espiritual. La fase cualitativa se dio por medio de un grupo de enfoque y participaron cinco profesores para explorar la diferencia de género. La
diferencia entre hombres y mujeres se exploraron mediante cinco preguntas y emergieron cuatro
temas: enculturación de género, maternidad biológica, estrés y fuerza interna.This study examined the professoriate view of spirituality at a private university in Lima, Peru. A two-phase, sequential mixed method was used. Two hundred forty professors completed Paloutzian and Ellison’s (1982) Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) for the quantitative phase. Five research questions exploring the professors’ gender, general area of teaching (humanities vs. sciences), highest university degree earned, age, and total years of university teaching experience were analyzed to determine if any significant differences existed within those variables. Two non-parametric tests were used: the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis Test. It was discovered only gender showed a significant difference. Five surveyed professors participated in the focus group phase exploring significant gender difference on the spiritual well-being scores. Five questions explored this difference between males and females. Four themes emerged: gender role enculturation, biological motherhood, stress, and internal strength.
14
Chong, Lugon Daniela. "Dispossessing the public : privatization of open public spaces in Lima, Peru". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129022.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, September, 2020Cataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-78).
The Metropolitan Area of Lima has on average 3.6m² of green area per person, for a total of 10 million inhabitants. Although this is not the most accurate metric, it is the most available proxy to measure and understand the magnitude of open public space in the city. In addition, it is not equitably distributed: districts with higher socioeconomic levels and larger municipal budgets have greater area and higher quality public spaces. In a context of inequitable distribution on quantity and quality, one of the biggest threats that public spaces face is their privatization, a process in which a space is dispossessed from the public and transformed for a private or restricted use.
From sidewalks, streets, parks, and plazas, to natural spaces such as beaches and the coastal lomas natural ecosystems, in recent years, these unprotected areas have become shopping centers, supermarkets, parking lots, private clubs, formal and informal housing, amusement parks, synthetic grass courts, and other infrastructure that has altered at some degree its openness, ownership, accessibility, and function. This shift from public to private spaces ultimately reduces the opportunity of all citizens to have available open public spaces, increases social fragmentation, and ultimately deepens issues of social injustice and spatial inequalities. In such a scenario, this thesis examines the conditions under which open public spaces are privatized and identifies the mechanisms.
Through different case studies and interviews, I create three types that attempt to explain the different forms in which privatization develops to expose the motivations behind it, the processes of how it happens, the actors who are involved, and the manifestations it has in the built environment. The first type is Concession for Development, and takes place when public space is rented to private entities in the form of concessions with the excuse of bringing development and improvement. The second is Appropriation for Livelihood, and occurs when public space is informally appropriated to fulfill a basic need such as housing or a productive activity. The third is Enclosure for Control, and results when public space is enclosed and its access is restricted in order to provide safety or facilitate its management. I analyze and expose the structural governance conditions and flaws in current planning processes -- formal and informal, top-down and bottom-up --
that lead to privatization in order to help create awareness about how and why this invisible phenomenon takes place and who is most affected by it. Finally, this thesis proposes recommendations that can help Lima and other Peruvian cities promote the protection and preservation of public spaces and also encourage a more equitable distribution.
by Daniela Chong Lugon.
M.C.P.
M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning
15
Byrne, Anthony Luke. "Chronic Respiratory Disease among Successfully Treated Tuberculosis Patients of Lima, Peru". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18687.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
As a respiratory physician, I have a keen interest in understanding the contribution that tuberculosis makes to chronic respiratory disease in tuberculosis endemic countries. This provided the impetus for my research. First, I performed a systematic review of the literature asking; “Among subjects from the general population, what is the association between a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and the presence of (1) structural lung disease (chronic obstructive lung disease or bronchiectasis) and (2) reactive lung disease (asthma)?” I performed a systematic review of the literature and found the odds of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) to be three-fold higher (odds ratio 3.05, 95% confidence interval 2.42 to 3.85) and that of asthma two-fold higher (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.45 to 2.90) in tuberculosis patients compared to community controls. The latter had not previously been recognised. However, I noted that most of these studies were cross-sectional and subject to potential bias and confounding. Furthermore, none of these studies assessed the impact of multi-drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis. Given these limitations I designed a cohort study in Lima, Peru, to more accurately assess the relationship between tuberculosis and chronic respiratory disease. The study also assessed atopy (as this may modify the risk of asthma) and non-respiratory comorbidity among tuberculosis patients. Two neighbourhoods in Lima were chosen as the study setting given their high incidence of tuberculosis, including MDR disease, the existence of good community links and well-functioning treatment programs. The Pulmones Post TB (“lungs after tuberculosis” in English) cohort study, in contrast to previous studies, demonstrated that patients successfully treated for drug susceptible tuberculosis did not have reduced lung volumes (forced vital capacity, FVC or forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1) compared to community controls, although post-bronchodilator airflow obstruction (defined as FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.70) was more common (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.47, 95% CI 1.01 to 6.03). The effects of MDR-tuberculosis were more profound. Patients treated for MDR-tuberculosis had lower FEV1 (431 mL, 95% CI: -679ml to -183ml) and lower FVC (370 mL, 95% CI: -644 to -97 mL) than community controls, despite microbiological cure. MDR-tuberculosis patients were nearly five times more likely to have post-bronchodilator airflow obstruction (aOR 4.89, 95% CI 1.27 to 18.78). This observed difference in lung function outcomes between drug-susceptible and MDR-tuberculosis may be explained by delays in initiating effective treatment for patients with MDR-tuberculosis, as well as the reduced efficacy of second line anti-tuberculous drugs. Few participants (<5%) demonstrated a bronchodilator response or raised exhaled nitric oxide levels (a biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation associated with asthma) and there were no significant differences between tuberculosis or non-tuberculosis groups for these outcomes. We also compared the prevalence of atopy and atopic disease (asthma and allergic rhinitis) between people with previous tuberculosis and community controls. Previous tuberculosis suggested a reduced risk of atopy compared to controls (42.9% versus 57.0%), with an adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) of 0.64 (95% CI 0.41-1.01). However, neither allergic rhinitis (aOR 0.76, 95% CI 0.47 to 1.24), nor asthma (aOR 1.18, 95% CI 0.69 to 2.00) was less common among those with previous tuberculosis. We also found no significant difference in the combined index of atopic disease (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.36). A secondary study objective was to assess the feasibility and yield of screening for common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, using a simple set of questions and inexpensive point of care testing. Glycosuria was found in 3.3% of former tuberculosis patients without known diabetes, with a number needed to screen (NNS) of 31. The prevalence of hypertension was high among people in both the “tuberculosis and “no tuberculosis” groups (4.7% and 14.5%). Among tuberculosis patients the NNS to find one (new) case of hypertension was 24, while 19.1% of patients with self-reported diabetes had proteinuria with a NNS of 5. Patient centred care that includes pragmatic NCD screening seems feasible in tuberculosis patients and the prolonged period of treatment provides an opportunity to link patients to ongoing care. In conclusion, the Pulmones Post TB cohort study demonstrated that pulmonary tuberculosis can result in chronic respiratory disease, including COPD, even in the absence of traditional risk factors such as cigarette smoking and biomass fuel exposure. In our study, this was observed mainly among patients with MDR-tuberculosis, suggesting that early effective treatment limits these detrimental effects. Screening tuberculosis patients for common non-respiratory NCDs provides an opportunity for linkage to appropriate patient-centred care.
16
Green, Jody. "Clothing Colonial Lima: Dress in Plaza Mayor de Lima de los Reinos de el Peru, año de 1680". VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/601.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The painting Plaza Mayor de Lima de los Reinos de el Peru, año de 1680, which is held in the collection of the Museo de América in Madrid, presents an idealized image of social interaction in the Plaza Mayor with its depiction of people from a variety of social groups. Little is known surrounding the painting’s commission, and recent scholarship focuses primarily on the colonial architecture within the image. This thesis seeks to shift the scholarly dialogue by examining the depictions of the female figures within the painting. As this thesis will argue, both the portrayal of the female figures in different modes of dress and the location of the figures within the painting document the ways in which distinctions in race and economic class were understood in seventeenth-century Lima. By analyzing the dress and the positioning of the figures, the interactions of Europeans, West Africans, indigenous and mixed raced persons are revealed.
17
Ihrke-Buchroth, Uta. "Religious mobility and social contexts within neopentecostal mega-churches in Lima, Peru". Doctoral thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5370.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Peru of the 21st century is characterized by an atmosphere of progress and upward social
mobility among its different social classes. An economy growing at a rate of approximately 8% annually is reflected in all of Peru but especially in the capital city of Lima. Greater Lima, with more than nine million inhabitants, represents approximately 30% of the Peruvian population and a multicultural mix of people from the country’s different provinces. Due to the existing centralism, Lima is the place where the Peruvian upper class live and the upwardly mobile migrate.Tesis
18
Bee, Elena Sabogal. "The other side of the kitchen door: Domestic service in Lima, Peru". FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1465.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Domestic service refers to the work required to complete duties pertaining to the maintenance and functioning of the household, particularly when performed by employed labor. This study provides an ethnographic account of domestic service through an analysis of social behavior and cultural patterns. The participants in the social structure of domestic service are the señora (the lady of the house), her family, and the empleadas (domestic workers) all of whom have specific social identities and roles within the household. The señora/empleada dyad is central to the institution and all other participants are secondary. This study contributes to the growing body of work in anthropology that concentrates on elite sectors of society and explores theoretical issues relating to gender, class, and ethnic differences in Peru.
19
Moser, Annalise. "Performing development : theatre and development with women in grassroots organisations, Lima, Peru". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415437.
Testo completo
20
Rubio, Mariana 1978. "Synthesis of movement : transit oriented development for urban growth in Lima, Peru". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7997.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2003.Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-113).
As urban transportation deteriorates, chaos increases putting aside urban patterns, systems and networks to prioritize the implementation of modern technologies. As a consequence of this situation and as a means to fulfill the requirements of the growing city, the larger built forms in the city are put in the spotlight and made busier and more complex. The connectivity that once ordered the transportation networks throughout the urban form diminishes, almost vanishes. There are different scales of movements, at different paces and levels (in all three dimensions), which need to be understood in order to get a good reading of the activity of the city. The site is located in the district of San Martin de Porres in the city of Lima, Peru and this thesis aims to fill the existing void represented by it in its context. It also aims to reconnect and re-vitalize the area of study by using transit-oriented development and spatially identifying elements. Another goals is to meet the needs of transportation networks and people through spatial relations, so as to generate a prototype that establishes processes and results to promote urban growth. This thesis presents the possibility to synthesize such movements (now scattered and unintelligible) and to provide a space for the junction and strengthening of the existing links between people and transit that occupy the urban landscape. The implementation of a Multimodal Passenger Terminal to serve both local (urban) mass transit and regional transportation is the main compositional element of the project. This will be complemented by other programmatic elements such as: a civic plaza and a communal green space, a series of smaller, more intimate open spaces, community services, retail and office space, movie theaters and a hotel. They will as a whole serve as supporting activities for the area and as a point of destination for the neighbors. The analysis of the transit network - regional and local - as well as of the area's land use and green space systems will allow for the better understanding of the context and will set the stage for the remainder of the study. Pedestrian behavioral patterns in the area also provide necessary information that is used to determine accesses and paths or concentration points in the project. The resulting elements are distilled and categorized into several design guidelines and are placed in a timeline for phased development. A series of organizational and distribution diagrams have been produced to reflect the findings. All of these could serve as a starting point for future development in other locations with similar conditions in the city or the country. They could be used individually or jointly depending on the demands and needs of the project, the people, the existing systems and the site, at a given time.
by Mariana Rubio.
S.M.
21
Wilkinson, Alisha Megan. "‘Cuida Nuestra Tierra’: Understanding Locally Specific Forms of Environmentalism in Lima, Peru". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41560.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Growing concern about the ongoing environmental crisis has prompted an increased awareness of pollution and climate change. These grave environmental problems are often framed as pressing global issues, but they take unique forms in different locations. This thesis endeavours to contextualize these global issues and explore how they are apprehended at a local level. Through a focus on embodied experiential knowledge and social, political, and historical context, I have examined the specificity and local character of what it means to live with pollution and climate change in Lima, Peru. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Lima’s Cono Sur, including participant observation and interviews, I argue that environmental understandings and practices must be seen as embodied, historical, and situated in time and space.
22
Bullón, Black Solange Stephanie, Rafaela Silva-Peschiera e Espinoza Ivana Villarán. "Business plan for the creation of awina, healthy waffles in lima, peru". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656199.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Awina will be a company that will be in charge of making healthy, pre-cooked and frozen oatmeal waffles that are easy to prepare with three different presentations which will be according to different nutritional needs. Our target audience are people interested in seeking a healthy life with little time to prepare breakfast such as office workers, students and housewives. The three presentations of waffles to start the business will be: high in protein, high in fiber and original. They will be found in 36 points of sale, such as supermarkets and health stores. The waffles will be made from natural ingredients and the nutritional value of the original waffles, high in fiber and high in protein for each suggested serving (2 units of waffles) will be 239, 228 and 247 calories respectively. The price of our product will be S/.18.54 for a box of 6 waffles, each package contains 3 servings. In addition to offering healthy and practical food to prepare, we will be concerned about the environment since the packaging will be ecological. Regarding the marketing of our company, it will be mainly through social media to have a better engagement with our target audience.Awina será una empresa que se encargará de la elaboración de waffles saludables de avena, pre-cocidos y congelados de fácil preparación con tres presentaciones diferentes las cuales serán acorde a distintas necesidades nutricionales. Nuestro público objetivo son personas interesadas en buscar una vida saludable con poco tiempo para preparar el desayuno como oficinistas, estudiantes y amas de casa. Las tres presentaciones de waffles para iniciar el negocio serán: alto en proteínas, alto en fibra y original. Se encontrarán en 36 puntos de venta, como supermercados y tiendas saludables. Los waffles serán elaborados a partir de insumos naturales y el valor nutricional de los waffles originales, alto en fibra y alto en proteína por cada porción sugerida (2 unidades de waffles) será de 239, 228 y 247 calorías respectivamente. El precio de nuestro producto será de S/.18.54 por una caja de 6 waffles, es decir, cada empaque contiene 3 porciones. Además de ofrecer alimentos saludables y prácticos de preparar, nos preocuparemos por el medio ambiente ya que los empaques serán ecológicos. Respecto a la publicidad de nuestra empresa, se dará principalmente a través de las redes sociales para tener una mejor llegada a nuestro público objetivo.
Trabajo de investigación
23
Mayta, Raul E. "Socializing Housing Phased Early Response to Impromptu Migrant Encampments In Lima, Peru". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002710.
Testo completo
24
Skoglund, Hanna, e Camilla Lindberg. "En blomma i öknen : ett ekologiskt utbildningscentrum i Lima". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96554.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Manchay är ett av Limas största kåkstäder och platsen för projektet "en blomma i öknen". Området är ett av stadens fattigaste, här råder brist på både vatten och jordbävningssäkra hus. Projektets uppgift är att skapa en plattform för kunskapsutbyte och socialt omhändertagande samtidigt som det är ett första steg i att tackla den påtagliga vattenproblematiken.
25
Broughton, Rachel E. "Cut and Paste: The Art and Sociopolitics of Fanzine Production in Lima, Peru". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1587661904856729.
Testo completo
26
Cabrera, Victor E. "Farm problems, solutions, and extension programs for small farmers in Cañete, Lima, Peru". [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 1999. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/1999/amj9816/cabrera.pdf.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 1999.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 92 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-91).
27
Friedman, Lauren E., Bizu Gelaye, Sixto E. Sanchez, B. Lee Peterlin, Michelle A. Williams e Marta B. Rondón. "Association of Migraine Headaches With Suicidal Ideation Among Pregnant Women in Lima, Peru". American Headache Society, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/609583.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of maternal death globally, and suicide prevalence rates have been shown to be increased in those with migraine. No previous study has examined the association between migraine and suicidal ideation during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between migraine and suicidal ideation among a cohort of pregnant women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3372 pregnant women attending prenatal care clinics in Lima, Peru. Suicidal ideation and depression were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale during early pregnancy. Migraine classification (including migraine and probable migraine) was based on International Classification of Headache Disorders-III beta criteria. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: Suicidal ideation was more common among those with migraine (25.6%) as compared to those with probable migraine (22.1%, P < .001) or non-migraineurs (12.3%, P < .001). After adjusting for confounders, including depression, those with migraine or probable migraine had a 78% increased odds of suicidal ideation (OR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.46-2.17), as compared with non-migraineurs. Women with both migraine and depression had a 4.14-fold increased odds of suicidal ideation (OR = 4.14; 95% CI: 3.17-5.42) compared to those with neither condition. CONCLUSION: Migraine is associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation in pregnant women even when controlling for depression. These findings support the consideration of screening women with comorbid migraine and depression for suicidal behavior during pregnancy.Revisión por pares
28
Villanueva, Jordán Iván, Vega Fiorella Hermoza e Diaz Monica Bravo. "Experiencias profesionales y percepciones sobre la subtitulación interlingüística en Lima, Perú". Universidad de Antioquia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622496.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El presente artículo explora las experiencias de trabajo y percepciones individuales en relación con la subtitulación interlingüística de un conjunto de profesionales de Lima, Perú. El estudio se realizó a partir de métodos cualitativos: doce entrevistas semiestructuradas a cuatro grupos de participantes — empresas y profesionales de traducción, y empresas y profesionales de comunicación audiovisual—. Aunque los participantes asumen que la subtitulación no tiene un mercado establecido en la capital peruana, opinan que se trata de un nicho con una demanda en crecimiento. Asimismo, existe una diferencia respecto al modo de trabajo de las empresas y profesionales de traducción y de comunicación audiovisual, concretamente, en las etapas del proceso de subtitulación y el uso de protocolos, además de otros criterios para asegurar la calidad del servicio.The following article explores the work experiences and individual perceptions of a group of professionals from Lima (Peru) regarding interlingual subtitling. Such study was conducted using qualitative methods. A total of twelve semi-structured interviews were made, including four groups of participants: companies and professionals of the translation field, as well as companies and professionals of the audiovisual communication field. Although participants believe that subtitling does not have an established market in the Peruvian capital, they do think that it is a niche with a growing demand. Likewise, there is also a distinction between the way translation and audiovisual companies and professionals work, particularly with regard to the subtitling process and the use of guidelines, as well as other criteria used to ensure the quality of the service.
Revisión por pares
29
Luna, Juliana Rosales. "Historias de arena : dinámicas y prácticas sociales de jóvenes de esquina en un bairro Del Distrito de Ventanilla - Lima, Perú". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/43253.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Orientador : Profª. Drª. Ana Luisa Fayet SallasDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. Defesa: Curitiba, 11/03/2016
Inclui referências : f. 149-154
Resumo: Esse trabalho é o resultado de uma investigação que teve como pretensão inicial compreender as formas e dinâmicas de sociabilidade que existe entre os jovens de esquina de um bairro da periferia do município de Ventanilla – Lima, Peru. Para atingir o objetivo, optou-se por uma abordagem etnográfica, que priorizou as práticas sociais cotidianas desses jovens. O processo de desenvolvimento para estabelecer contatos e obter informações foi cheio de momentos de alta intensidade, pelo que se teve que fazer uso de muita criatividade para lidar com diversas situações. Por fim, conseguiu-se reconstruir a história de doze jovens, entre 15 e 29 anos de idade, do bairro "Villa los Reyes". Os jovens aqui apresentados são um grupo de amigos de bairro que tem encontrado nas esquinas e no grupo um espaço de grande significado para cada um deles. Pois em grupo eles compartilham, e de certa forma, diluem ou transformam os seus problemas, medos, tristezas e desejos; já que passam muito tempo juntos. Por meio de seus relatos pôde identificar-se certa homogeneidade de características que tem gerado um processo de integração entre eles. Os fortes laços de amizade que existem entre esses jovens são explicados por uma combinação de fatores: idades semelhantes, laços previamente tecidos na vizinhança e na escola, problemas familiares e carências semelhantes. Enfim, um itinerário biográfico semelhante que tem sido desenvolvido e formado na mesma comunidade. As histórias expostas nesta pesquisa foram narradas pelos próprios jovens e colhidas em seus espaços naturais, uma vez que estávamos interessados em resgatar a percepção de suas práticas sociais, a partir da voz e olhar deles mesmos. Também estávamos interessados em conhecer qual era a imagem que os seus pais (a geração mais velha) tinham construído sobre os jovens das esquinas. Para isso, sobrepusemos os discursos e as percepções das duas gerações (pais e filhos), permitindo-nos assim compreender o processo de rupturas e continuidades nesta comunidade.
Resumen: Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación que tuvo como pretensión inicial comprender las formas y dinámicas de sociabilidad que existen entre los jóvenes de esquina de un barrio periférico del distrito de Ventanilla – Lima, Perú. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo se optó por un acercamiento etnográfico, que priorizó las prácticas sociales cotidianas de estos jóvenes. El proceso de desarrollo para establecer los contactos y obtener información estuvo cargado de momentos de fuerte intensidad, por lo que se tuvo que hacer uso de mucha creatividad para conseguir lidiar con diversas situaciones. Finalmente, se consiguió reconstruir la historia de doce jóvenes, entre 15 y 29 años de edad, del barrio de "Villa los Reyes". Los jóvenes aquí presentados son un grupo de amigos de barrio que han encontrado en las esquinas y en el grupo un espacio de gran significancia para cada uno de ellos. Pues en grupo comparten, y de cierta forma, diluyen o transforman sus problemas, miedos, tristezas, y anhelos; ya que pasan una gran cantidad de tiempo juntos. Teniendo así que, el grupo es el principal reelaborador del tiempo libre de estos jóvenes. Por medio de sus relatos se pudo identificar cierta homogeneidad de características que ha generado un proceso de integración entre ellos. Los fuertes lazos de amistad que existen entre estos muchachos se explican por un conjunto de factores: edades semejantes, lazos previamente forjados en el barrio y en la escuela, problemas familiares y carencias similares. En fin, un itinerario biográfico parecido que ha sido formado y desarrollado en la misma comunidad. Las historias expuestas en esta pesquisa fueron contadas por los propios jóvenes y recogidas en sus espacios naturales, pues nos interesó rescatar la percepción de sus prácticas sociales a partir de la voz y mirada de ellos mismos. Empero, también nos interesó conocer cuál era la imagen que sus padres (la generación antigua) habían construido sobre los jóvenes de las esquinas. Para ello, se sobrepusieron los discursos y percepciones de las dos generaciones (padres e hijos), lo cual permitió comprender el proceso de rupturas y continuidades en esta comunidad.
30
Pavic, Espinoza Ivana, Medina Sandy Bendezu, Alzamora Angella Herrera, Maria J. Pons, Adrian V. Hernández, Valle Mendoza Juana Mercedes Del e Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). "High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015
Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USAAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years worldwide. Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterium that can cause serious illness, and approximately half of infected infants less than 1 year old are hospitalized. Also, pertussis immunization series is not completed until six months of age, leaving young infants vulnerable to pertussis. In Peru, pertussis is an increasing health problem despite immunization efforts, and the role of B. pertussis in ARI is unknown. We determined the prevalence of B. pertussis among children under 5 years old admitted to Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima with diagnosis of ARI between Jan-2009 and Dec 2010. Epidemiological and clinical features were collected, and presence of B. pertussis was determined by PCR (pertussis toxin and IS481 gene). A total of 596 nasopharyngeal samples among children under 5 years were analyzed. In 114 (19.1%) samples were positive for B. pertussis. 32.5% of sample positive to B. pertussis were diagnosed as viral pneumonia at diagnosis. Importantly, 71.9% of cases were under 12 months of age and 58.8% have been contact with other ARI infected people. Significant differences in clinical symptoms between the total ARI cases and B. pertussis cases were not found. The most frequent symptoms in B. pertussis cases were fever (100%), rhinorrhea 78%, cough 71.9% and respiratory distress 60.5%. One child died due to the infection. B. pertussis cases showed a seasonal distribution with peaks during the months March June and November. This study shows the high prevalence of B. pertussis in infants who were hospitalized due to severe acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru. Epidemiologic surveillance programs for B. pertussis are essential in the future in Peru
31
Aguirre, Diego, Daisy Bustinza e Mijail Garvich. "Influence of Songs in Primary School Students' Motivation for Learning English in Lima, Peru". Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/594934.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Many studies have shown that using music and songs while learning a new language can be of great benefit to students in aspects such as grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. However, the use of songs in class as motivation to learn English is a subject that has not been explored thoroughly. The purpose of this study is to explore how the use of songs in English helps motivating students while learning English as a Second Language (ESL). The participants were primary school students at a private school located in the Lima Metropolitan Area. This study used a mixed-method design that included observations carried out by the research team and questionnaires completed by students. The results show that students are motivated to participate and become more engaged in classroom activities when songs are used in their English classes. This result was more strongly confirmed with the observations than with the questionnaires.
32
Rottenbacher, Jan Marc. "Validity of the ideological left/right continuum during 2011 Presidential Elections in Lima-Peru". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100304.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study analyzes the relationship between political ideology, voting behavior and emotional responses after Peruvian presidential elections in 2011. Scales of intolerance for ambiguity, need for closure, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and the right-wing political orientation were used to assess right-wing political conservatism. A structural equation model proposes that intolerance of ambiguity and need for closure exert a direct effect on RWA. Also, RWA influences directly the right-wing political orientation, which exerts a direct influence on negative emotional responses and an inverse effect on positive emotional responses after O. Humala’s victory. Final discussion focuses on the contemporary relevance of left/right ideological continuum.Este estudio analiza la relación entre la ideología política, el comportamiento electoral y las reacciones emocionales luego de las elecciones presidenciales de 2011 en una muestra de adultos de la ciudad de Lima. Se utilizaron escalas de intolerancia a la ambigüedad, necesidad de cierre cognitivo, autoritarismo de ala derecha (RWA) y orientación política de derecha. Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales propone que la intolerancia a la ambigüedad y la necesidad de cierre cognitivo ejercen una influencia directa sobre el RWA, el mismo que influye positivamente sobre la orientación política de derecha, variable que finalmente influye sobre las reacciones emocionales luego de conocerse el triunfo del candidato Ollanta Humala. Se discute al final acerca de la vigencia contemporánea del continuo ideológico izquierda/derecha.
33
Copara, Alexander Malaver. "Festival "Mistura" (Lima/Peru) : nova janela de inclusão dos agricultores familiares pelo turismo gastronômico". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.03.D.18832.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Excelência em Turismo, 2015.Submitted by Tania Milca Carvalho Malheiros (tania@bce.unb.br) on 2015-11-26T16:11:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_AlexanderMalaverCopara.pdf: 1899414 bytes, checksum: 19cc4412b6ba01403f35bb7e44d9bb37 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Patrícia Nunes da Silva(patricia@bce.unb.br) on 2015-12-02T12:52:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_AlexanderMalaverCopara.pdf: 1899414 bytes, checksum: 19cc4412b6ba01403f35bb7e44d9bb37 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-02T12:52:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_AlexanderMalaverCopara.pdf: 1899414 bytes, checksum: 19cc4412b6ba01403f35bb7e44d9bb37 (MD5)
O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de analisar as dimensões sócio-econômicas e culturais da sustentabilidade presentes no Festival Gastronômico Mistura visando sua possível contribuição para o desenvolvimento de comunidades de agricultores familiares e seus reflexos no turismo. Para estruturar o trabalho o autor delineou a história e as características do turismo, dos eventos, da gastronomia, agricultura familiar e de gênero ligado à sustentabilidade e inclusão. Foram apresentados os impactos que gera o turismo gastronômico por médio de Mistura em duas comunidades alto andinas sendo estas a comunidade de Hayllacayan e a de Malpaso ambas localizadas na região de Huánuco do Peru. Visando assim o começo do desenvolvimento de duas comunidades tendo o Turismo como atividade importante de desenvolvimento para as comunidades estudadas. Num segundo momento foram apresentados os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados no trabalho e para um melhor delineamento do estudo, foram utilizados questionários e entrevistas estruturados com questões fechadas e abertas sendo estas objetivas, com isso foi identificado que nas duas comunidades visitadas se pode enxergar que a Feira é um evento importante para o desenvolvimento destas dadas que se comprovou que as dimensões sócio-econômica e cultural da sustentabilidade presentes no Festival Gastronômico Mistura contribuem de forma direta para o desenvolvimento das comunidades agricultoras de Hayllacayan e Malpaso refletindo nas suas estruturas como a política, social, cultural econômica e ecológica. Por sua vez identificou-se que os produtos produzidos por estas comunidades vêm sendo conhecido nas grandes capitais do Peru e dos chefes gourmet, isto está originando um deslocamento de turistas nacionais e internacionais para as comunidades produtoras de produtos nativos, confirmando ser um crescimento do setor Turismo, por conseqüência a Feria elevou a oferta turística no Peru e abriu uma janela de inúmeras oportunidades para os pequenos agricultores.
This study was conducted to analyze the socio-economic and cultural dimensions of sustainability present in the Gourmet Festival Mix to its possible contribution to the development of family farming communities and their impact on tourism. To structure the assignment the author outlined the history and characteristics of tourism, events, gastronomy, family farming and gender on sustainability and inclusion. The impacts that generate gastronomic tourism by means of mixing in two Andean communities, Hayllacayan community and the Malpaso both located in Huanuco region of Peru were presented. Thus aiming at the beginning of the development of two communities being involved tourism as an important development activity for the communities studied. Secondly were presented the methodological procedures used in the assignment and a better design of the study, structured questionnaires and interviews were used with closed and open questions and these objective, a result that was identified in the two communities visited one can see that the Fair is an important event for the development of these it has shown that socio-economic and cultural dimensions of sustainability present in the Gourmet Festival Mix contribute directly to the development of farming communities of Hayllacayan and Malpaso reflecting in their structures such as political, social , economic cultural and ecological. As a result it was found that the products produced by these communities has been known in the big cities of Peru and gourmet chefs, generating a displacement of national and international tourists to the producing communities of native products, confirming to be a growth of tourism sector therefore the Fair increased the tourism in Peru and gave numerous opportunities for small farmers.
El presente trabajo fue realizado con el objetivo de analizar las dimensiones socioeconómica y cultural de la sostenibilidad presentes en el Festival Gastronómico Mistura visando su posible contribución para el desarrollo de comunidades de agricultores familiares y sus reflejos en el turismo. Para estructurar el trabajo el autor delineo la historia y las características del turismo, de los eventos, da gastronomía, agricultura familiar e de género conectados a la sostenibilidad e inclusión. Fueron presentados los impactos que genera el turismo gastronómico por medio de Mistura en dos comunidades alto andinas siendo esta la comunidad de Hayllacayan y la de Malpaso ambas localizadas en la región de Huánuco del Perú. Visando así el comienzo de desarrollo de dos comunidades siendo participe el turismo como actividad importante de desarrollo para las comunidades estudiadas. En segundo momento fueron presentados los procedimientos metodológicos utilizados en el trabajo y para un mejor delineamiento de estudio, fue utilizado cuestionarios y entrevistas estructurados con preguntas cerradas y abiertas siendo estas objetivas, con esto fue identificado que en las dos comunidades visitadas se pudo observar que la feria es un evento importante para el desarrollo de estas dado que se comprobó que las dimensiones socioeconómica y cultural de la sostenibilidad presentes en Festival Gastronómico Mistura contribuyen de forma directa para el desarrollo de las comunidades agrícolas de Hayllacayan y Malpaso reflejándose en sus niveles como la política, social, cultural, económica y ecológica. A su vez se identifico que los productos producidos por estas comunidades vienen siendo conocidas en las grandes capitales del Perú y de los chefs gourmet, esto está originando un desplazamiento de turistas nacionales e internacionales para las comunidades productoras de especies nativas, confirmando ser un crecimiento del sector Turismo por consecuencia la feria elevo la oferta turística en País y abrió una ventana de innúmeras oportunidades para los pequeños productores.
34
Murphy, Ellen C., Eddy R. Segura, Jordan E. Lake, Leyla Huerta, Amaya G. Perez-Brumer, Kenneth H. Mayer, Sari L. Reisner, Javier R. Lama e Jesse L. Clark. "Intimate Partner Violence Against Transgender Women: Prevalence and Correlates in Lima, Peru (2016–2018)". Springer, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652439.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Limited data exists on intimate partner violence (IPV) among transgender women (TW), though global trends suggest IPV is associated with HIV risk in this population. We describe the prevalence of verbal, physical, and/or sexual violence as well as participant- and partner-level correlates of IPV among TW in Lima, Peru. Among 389 respondents, 15.2% reported IPV with one or more of their last three sexual partners: 9.2% verbal, 8.2% physical, and 2.3% sexual violence. Physical and verbal violence were more common with stable partners (aPR 3.46, 95% CI 1.17–10.25, aPR 2.46, 95% CI 1.14–5.28, respectively). Physical violence was associated with condomless receptive anal intercourse (cRAI) (aPR 2.22, 95% CI 1.19–4.13) and partner alcohol use (aPR 4.38, 95% CI 1.56–12.33) while verbal violence correlated with participant inebriation (aPR 4.86, 95% CI 1.63–14.46). Our results link IPV with stable partnerships, alcohol use, and cRAI, suggesting TW in Peru may benefit from multidimensional IPV prevention strategies to foster supportive relationships and reduce HIV transmission.amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research
Revisión por pares
35
Salcedo, Daniela. "Defining Andeanness Away from the Andes: Language Attitudes and Linguistic Ideologies in Lima, Peru". The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1376957619.
Testo completo
36
Arana, Kevin, Katherinee Flores, Edgar Ramos, Timothy Pettit e Monica Flanigan. "Service level of pharmaceutical supply chain applying optimal policy: Case study in Lima, Peru". ExcelingTech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653831.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.The present research seeks to show the importance of applying process management techniques and food safety norms in the operational processes of the supply chain to know the meaning and the need for an integrated hybrid model. The article reviews the sugarcane distillery sector of Peru and its main operational problems. Based on the literature reviewed and discussed with academics who have knowledge of the food supply chain, an integrated hybrid model was developed to help any distillery with lower levels of competitiveness than its competitors in other sectors, such as pisco, applying techniques of process management and food safety to increase the efficiency of liquor distilleries. The findings confirm that distilleries can increase their efficiency, thanks to the higher performance of their operations after their alignment with the integrated model.
Revisión por pares
37
Butler, Soto Ana Maria. "Young male, interpersonal violence and construction of masculinities : a ethnographic study from Lima, Peru". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550410.
Testo completo
38
Crispín, Trebejo Brenda, Cuadros María Cristina Robles e Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz. "Association between depression and glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients in Lima, Peru". Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/556689.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
maria.cristina.rc2690@gmail.comArticle
Introduction: There is limited and controversial information regarding the potential impact of depression on glycemic control. This study aims to evaluate the association between depression and poor glycemic control. In addition, the prevalence of depression and rates of poor glycemic control were determined. Methods: Cross-sectional study performed in the endocrinology unit of two hospitals of ESSALUD in Peru. The outcome of interest was poor glycemic control, evaluated by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c: < 7% versus ≥ 7%), whereas the exposure of interest was depression defined as 15 or more points in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 tool. The association of interest was evaluated using Poisson regression models with robust standard errors reporting prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) adjusting for potential confounders. Results: A total of 277 participants, 184 (66.4%) males, mean age 59.0 (SD: 4.8), and 7.1 (SD: 6.8) years of disease were analyzed. Only 31 participants (11.2%; 95% CI: 7.5%–14.9%) had moderately severe or severe depression, whereas 70 (25.3%; 95% CI 20.3%–30.8%) had good glycemic control. Depression increased the probability of having poor glycemic control (PR = 1.32; 95% CI 1.15–1.51) after adjusting for several potential confounders. Conclusions: There is an association between depression and poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients. Our results suggest that early detection of depression might be important to facilitate appropriate glycemic control and avoid further metabolic complications.
We would like to thank Dr Viviana Ulloa who helped us to access data and T2D patients, and Dr Percy Mayta- Tristan for revising initial versions of the manuscript. AB-O is supported by Wellcome Trust Research Training Fellowship in Public Health and Tropical Medicine (Grant number 103994/Z/14/Z).
Revisión por pares
39
Solari, L., der Stuyft P. Van e Alonso Soto. "Development of a clinical prediction rule for tuberculous meningitis in adults in Lima, Peru". Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624693.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.Objectives: Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TM) is a challenge in countries with a high burden of the disease and constrained resources and clinical prediction rules (CPRs) could be of assistance. We aimed at developing a CPR for diagnosis of TM in a Latin American setting with high tuberculosis incidence and a concentrated HIV epidemic. Methods: We enrolled adult patients with clinical suspicion of TM attending two hospitals in Lima, Peru. We obtained information on potential anamnestic, clinical and laboratory predictive findings that are easy to collect and promptly available. We independently diagnosed TM according to a composite reference standard that included a series of microbiological tests. We performed bivariate analysis and constructed a logistic regression model to select the predictive findings associated with TM. With the selected predictors included in the model, we developed a score-based CPR. We assessed its internal validity and diagnostic performance. Results: Of 155 analysed patients, 59 (38%) had TM. The CPR we derived includes three predictors: cough for 14 days or more, 10–500 cells in CSF and adenosine deaminase ≥ 6 U/l in CSF. It classifies patients into high-, moderate- or low-score groups and has an overall area under the ROC curve of 0.87. 59% of patients were assigned to either the high- or the low-score group, permitting prompt decision-making. In patients in the high-score group, it attains a positive likelihood ratio for TM of 10.6 and in patients with low scores, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.10. Bootstrap analysis indicated high internal validity. Conclusion: This CPR could support decision-making in patients with clinical suspicion of TM. External validation and further assessment of its clinical impact are necessary before application in other settings.
Revisión por pares
40
GINOCCHIO, LINARES FRANCESCO. "The governance of informal street vending: Regulation, extortion and marginality in Gamarra, Lima - Peru". Doctoral thesis, Gran Sasso Science Institute, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12571/22882.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Informal street vending has historically been a recurring phenomenon in various cities around the world, which has attracted the attention of academic research in the social sciences. Initially addressed from theoretical debates on political economy (Chen, 2006), in recent decades considerable attention has been given to studies on urban planning and governance (Devlin, 2011; Le Galès & Vitale, 2014; Roy & Roy, 2016; Yiftachel, 2009). In particular, this thesis aims to widen the existing scholarly knowledge on the governance of informal street vending in cities, by developing an exploratory analysis of the legal and extra-legal governing practices used to control this economic activity, with special emphasis on the power relations that govern public spaces and their configuration.
For this purpose, the case study of the informal street vending in the textile cluster of Gamarra, the city of Lima, Peru, is presented. Several bodies of literature contribute to the conceptual framework of the thesis: regulation as a governing practice; extractive capacity of the state; and theories on urban marginality. I use qualitative methods to analyse the primary data collected through 84 semi-structured interviews in Spanish with state and non-state actors, plus participant observation and documentary analysis.
The thesis is composed of three academic papers investigating separate issues of the governance of informal street vending. In Paper 1, the research questions the role of regulation as a tool for governing informality. A fact that tends to be controversial due to the antithesis involved in regulating an economic activity that by definition operates outside the law. When delving into such relationship between regulation and informality, it was noted that both its development and its enforcement by local authorities were used on various occasions to maintain and strengthen the presence of informal street vendors in the area. The paper emphasizes then how regulation can also be used to create a system of deregulation through legal means. Paper 2 focuses on the analysis of the state's fiscal capacity to understand the governance of informal economic activities. This paper highlights the role of two governance mechanisms employed by the local government to expand its extractive capacity towards informal street vendors: governance arrangements and extra-legal practices. Findings suggest that both were customized to the needs of the social structure over which the coercive power of the state is exercised. Finally, Paper 3 seeks to address the management of informal street vending based on its configuration as a form of marginalization. Specifically, the analysis presented in this paper addresses the effects of the condition of marginality in the livelihoods of informal street vendors under particular circumstances like the one of the COVID-19 outbreak. Through the analysis carried out, it was possible to notice the shortcomings of both market self-regulation and social control mechanisms oriented to deal with urban marginality. The importance of doing so lies in exposing the policy implications of choosing between livelihood and health when governing those at the urban margins.
41
Ferradas, Alva Lissette Cristina. "Los objetos de mi afecto : la importancia del vestuario y "trastes mujeriles" en el mundo femenino en Lima de fines del siglo XVIII". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2009. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/76.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La presente investigación tiene como fin analizar el valor que tuvieron los objetos de uso femenino, para las limeñas de las postrimerías del siglo XVIII (cc. 7901800). Con este propósito, se estudia cómo se relacionan dichos artefactos con la dentidad femenina tanto en el espacio público, ajeno a su hogar, como en el privado, en la intimidad de este. Del mismo modo, se reflexiona en torno al concepto de honor femenino de la época y de cómo se articuló con la posesión de determinados objetos o prendas. Al mismo tiempo, se hace hincapié en lo concerniente a la intimidad femenina, y en cómo los objetos de uso personal se convierten muchas veces, en transmisores de interioridad e identidad de las mujeres. Así, se llega a la conclusión de que no fue solo el valor monetario de los diferentes objetos lo que los hizo preciados ante los ojos de las féminas de la época; sino que por el contrario, este se incrementa debido al componente de pertenencia, y el sentimentalismo, derivados del valor simbólico de los artefactos.Tesis
42
Abad, Yupanqui Samuel B. "The amparo process in Peru: antecedents, legal development and current regulation". THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108882.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In Peru, the amparo process is the most widely used constitutional process, and one of the most important ones. For that reason, there is a strong need to analyze in detail this emblematic legal form, as the next questions should be answered: has the amparo process always hadthe same regulation in Peru? Is there only onetype of amparo process? What is the importance of the Constitutional ProcedureCode and the Constitutional Court regarding this process?In this article, the author conducts the mentioned analysis in a remarkable way, providing answers to those and other questions from a historic and legal point of view.En el Perú, el amparo es el proceso constitucionalmás utilizado y uno de los más importantes. Poresa razón, es muy necesario un análisis detalladode esta emblemática figura, en el que se respon-dan las siguientes cuestiones: ¿el amparo tuvo siempre la misma regulación en el Perú? ¿Existesólo un tipo de amparo? ¿Cuál es la importanciadel Código Procesal Constitucional y del TribunalConstitucional con respecto a este proceso?En el presente artículo, el autor realiza este análisis de forma notable, dando respuesta a estas y otras preguntas desde una visión tanto histórica como jurídica.
43
Freundt-Thurne, Úrsula, Ambrosio Tomás-Rojas e Eliana Gallardo-Echenique. "Common behaviors related to corruption in Lima university students". Associação Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654402.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Corruption is one of the main problems in Peru, along with crime and citizen insecurity, violence against women, drug use, poverty and unemployment. The latter has increased in recent months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the study was to determine common behaviors associated with corruption among university students from Lima, Peru. Among the common behaviors identified, it was found that students, at least once, had bought pirated products (94.4%), offered false excuses to their parents to justify where they were (88.5%), and cheated on exams (74.4%). These behaviors were observed in both men and women. The results show that these behaviors are the result of a broader educational problem that has permeated the morals and ethics of society.La corrupción es uno de los principales problemas del Perú, junto con la delincuencia y la inseguridad ciudadana, la violencia contra las mujeres, el consumo de drogas, la pobreza y el desempleo. Este último ha aumentado en los últimos meses debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar comportamientos habituales asociados a la corrupción entre algunos estudiantes universitarios de Lima, Perú. Entre los comportamientos comunes identificados, se encontró que los estudiantes habían, al menos una vez, comprado productos piratas (94,4%), ofrecido falsas excusas a sus padres para justificar dónde estaban (88,5%), y copiado en algún examen (74,4%). Estos comportamientos se observaron tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Los resultados muestran que estos comportamientos habituales son el resultado de un problema educativo más amplio que ha permeado la moral y la ética de la sociedad.
Revisión por pares
44
Mansilla, Judith M. "Firm Foundation: Rebuilding the Early Modern State in Lima, Peru after the Earthquake of 1687". FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2443.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
One early October morning in 1687, the ground under the large Spanish colonial city of Lima, Peru rumbled. If longstanding historiographical portraits of Spanish government as inefficient and weak were true, the earthquake that was about to shatter Lima should have devastated it beyond repair. The study of the aftermath of this natural disaster reveals that behind the landscape of destruction, the pillars of the colonial state in Lima not only held up but also permitted its rapid recovery after the event. As part of a more recent historiographical trend that reappraises the Spanish decline during the seventeenth century, my dissertation reevaluates the performance of colonial administration in Lima, the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It focuses on deliberate changes carried out during the 1680s, when the metropolis implemented a series of fiscal and administrative reforms, whose effects were interrupted but not destroyed by the challenge posed by the earthquake of 1687.
The use of extensive contemporary archival sources, both official and private, provides a multifaceted vista on the performance of royal agents and colonial subjects responding to the earthquake. A close reading of these sources unveils the rebuilding of the state in various facets: government attempts to impose authority and bring order to the chaos; the patrimonial logic of rules that colonial administrators faced when trying to implement rebuilding projects; colonial subjects’ expectations of royal agents and each other; negotiations among authorities and ordinary people over the terms of rebuilding the city; and the importance of inhabitants’ understandings of justice, founded in law and custom, to carrying out city reconstruction.
45
Marr, Timothy Gordon. "The language left at Ticlio : social and cultural perspectives on Quechua loss in Lima, Peru". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263903.
Testo completo
46
Robles-Mariños, Rodrigo, Andrea I. Angeles e Germán F. Alvarado. "Factors Associated with Health Anxiety in Medical Students at a Private University in Lima, Peru". Elsevier Doyma, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655889.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.Introduction: There are few studies that examine the factors associated with the different levels of health anxiety in medical students. The objective was to determine the factors associated with the levels of health anxiety in medical students in 2018. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with 657 medical students from a private Peruvian university. Participants answered a questionnaire from which information was collected regarding levels of health anxiety (SHAI). For the analysis, linear regression was used to calculate crude and adjusted betas, and their 95% confidence intervals. Results: The mean health anxiety score was 14 ± 6.7. An association between health anxiety and the year of study is reported, with the second year showing the highest scores. In addition, an association between health anxiety and smoking is highlighted, as there are higher levels in occasional smokers, as well as a weak inverse correlation with age. No association was found with sex, place of birth, or having a first-degree relative that is a doctor or health worker. Conclusions: The present study showed that age, year of studies and smoking are associated with health anxiety levels. More studies are required, especially of a longitudinal nature.
Revisión por pares
47
Saavedra, Garcia Lorena, Zevallos Vanessa Sosa e Canseco Francisco Diez. "Reducing salt in bread: a quasi-experimental feasibility study in a bakery in Lima, Peru". The Nutrition Society, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/555477.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Objectives: To explore salt content in bread and to evaluate the feasibility of
reducing salt contained in ‘pan francés’ bread.
Design: The study had two phases. Phase 1, an exploratory phase, involved the
estimation of salt contained in bread as well as a triangle taste test to establish the
amount of salt to be reduced in ‘pan francés’ bread without detection by
consumers. In Phase 2, a quasi-experimental, pre–post intervention study assessed
the effects of the introduction of low-salt bread on bakery sales.
Setting: A municipal bakery in Miraflores, Lima, Peru.
Subjects: Sixty-five clients of the bakery in Phase 1 of the study; sales to usual
costumers in Phase 2.
Results: On average, there was 1·25 g of salt per 100 g of bread. Sixty-five
consumers were enrolled in the triangle taste test: fifty-four (83·1 %) females, mean
age 58·9 (SD 13·7) years. Based on taste, bread samples prepared with salt
reductions of 10 % (P = 0·82) and 20 % (P =0·37) were not discernible from regular
bread. The introduction of bread with 20 % of salt reduction, which contained 1 g
of salt per 100 g of bread, did not change sales of ‘pan francés’ (P=0·70) or other
types of bread (P =0·36). Results were consistent when using different statistical
techniques.
Conclusions: The introduction of bread with a 20 % reduction in salt is feasible
without affecting taste or bakery sales. Results suggest that these interventions are
easily implementable, with the potential to contribute to larger sodium reduction
strategies impacting the population’s cardiovascular health.
48
Chung, Delgado Kocfa, Montag Alejandro Revilla, Bravo Sonia Guillen, Segovia Eduardo Velez, Montoya Andrea Soria, Garbin Alexandra Nuñez, Caso Wilmer Silva e Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz. "Factors Associated with Anti-Tuberculosis Medication Adverse Effects: A Case-Control Study in Lima, Peru". Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/313811.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: Long-term exposure to anti-tuberculosis medication increases risk of adverse drug reactions and toxicity. The objective of this investigation was to determine factors associated with anti-tuberculosis adverse drug reactions in Lima, Peru, with special emphasis on MDR-TB medication, HIV infection, diabetes, age and tobacco use. Methodology and Results: A case-control study was performed using information from Peruvian TB Programme. A case was defined as having reported an anti-TB adverse drug reaction during 2005–2010 with appropriate notification on clinical records. Controls were defined as not having reported a side effect, receiving anti-TB therapy during the same time that the case had appeared. Crude, and age- and sex-adjusted models were calculated using odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). A multivariable model was created to look for independent factors associated with side effect from anti-TB therapy. A total of 720 patients (144 cases and 576 controls) were analyzed. In our multivariable model, age, especially those over 40 years (OR = 3.93; 95%CI: 1.65–9.35), overweight/obesity (OR = 2.13; 95%CI: 1.17–3.89), anemia (OR = 2.10; IC95%: 1.13–3.92), MDR-TB medication (OR = 11.1; 95%CI: 6.29–19.6), and smoking (OR = 2.00; 95%CI: 1.03–3.87) were independently associated with adverse drug reactions. Conclusions: Old age, anemia, MDR-TB medication, overweight/obesity status, and smoking history are independent risk factors associated with anti-tuberculosis adverse drug reactions. Patients with these risk factors should be monitored during the anti-TB therapy. A comprehensive clinical history and additional medical exams, including hematocrit and HIV-ELISA, might be useful to identify these patients.Revisión por pares
49
Tapia, Paez Maria Luisa. "School Libraries : An Analysis of the Socio-Economical Differences in Lima". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19401.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the situation of school libraries in areas of different socio-economical characteristics within Metropolitan Lima, Peru. I will study how the ScL(s), are affected with regard to organization, resources and services. In this study, I have chosen ten school libraries from different socio-economical conditions. Three of these school libraries are elite private schools and the rest represent the public schools. The empirical study consisted of interviews with persons in charge of the school libraries in each school, interviews with the school principals, interviews with the public officials of the NLP (National Library of Peru) and questionnaires answered by the students. The thesis is also based on observations I have made. The empirical material has been theoretically analysed based on Loertscher’s taxonomies of the school library media program. Loertscher’s taxonomy is used to analyze the ScL’s standard. A major finding of this thesis is that the school libraries of the elite private schools have a high standard, taking an active role in their own operation; with library staffs which are autonomous and well trained, having the ability to make their own decisions. In contrast, the libraries from the public schools have an inferior standard when compared to the private schools. In the ScL(s) from the public schools the students do not have access to computers and the staffs do not have autonomy or access to training.
50
Mangham, William F. "A study of the history and strategy of the movement "Lima to an encounter with God" 1973-1986". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.
Testo completo