Tesi: "Periode na 1763"

1

Epstein, Clarence. "Church architecture in Montreal during the British-colonial period, 1760-1860." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22194.

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The French-colonial trading town of Montreal underwent a remarkable transformation from 1760 to 1860. Following the British conquest of New France, the powers vested to Catholic missionary orders were assumed by a Protestant administration. Given the diversity of settlers who were forced to live side by side in the more densely populated urban areas of the colony, ecclesiastical design became a vehicle for the expression of national and denominational identities. By examining church production in Montreal during the period, those cultural imperatives inscribed by French, English, Scottish, Irish and American denominations become apparent. The assimilation of building traditions resulting from the interaction of communities was critical in determining the eclectic architectural character of Canada's first metropolis.

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2

Karim, S. M. Rabiul. "Rajshasi zamindars : a historical profile in the colonial period (1765-1947)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1230.

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3

Mayfield, Roy T. "The return period of soil liquefaction /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10209.

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4

Roessner, Philipp Robinson. "Scottish foreign trade towards the end of the pre-industrial period, 1700-1760." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543264.

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The present thesis examines the trends, structure and fluctuations in Scotland's foreign trade, 1700- 1760 in two parts. Whilst Part I is a general discussion of Scotland's trade, the commodity trades with Germany will be examined en detail in Part II, being a case study of what can be achieved using an eclectic variety of Scottish and other north-western European records in a synoptic view. The analysis commences (chapter 2) with a detailed examination of the institutional framework ("English Restoration Customs System', 1660) that became applicable in Scotland in 1707, in particular a description of the newly introduced customs system and the duties charged, as well as the change in the level of taxation in 1707 and subsequent alterations. With regard to the detailed examination of the Scottish trade volume in chapters 4-6, a particular look will also be taken at the relevance and responsibility of the institutional super-structure for discouraging certain branches of economic activity and thus creating or at least co-determining a particularly Scottish pattern of overseas trade, 1700- 1760. Chapter 3 consists of a detailed analysis of the scope and reliability of the available quantitative sources. Particular attention will be directed at the Scottish customs accounts, which are unique in an eighteenth century (North-western) European context. The technical analysis of the customs accounts will be supplemented by an analysis of the available post-1755 trade statistics, as well as a detailed examination of the match between information contained in the former and the port books for the first year in which both are preserved completely (1755). This discussion will be supplemented by an analysis of other previously unused Customs materials. Chapter 4 examines the composition of the Scottish trade volume in 1707, as well as the most probable trajectory for commercial fluctuations between 1707 and 1755. Some insights into the possible distribution of the Scottish trade volume across ports after 1707 will be presented. The broad discussion will be augmented by an analysis of select branches of the commodity trades, which can be captured slightly more reliably from contemporary statistics, such as the colonial trades, the wine, as well as the grain trades. This analysis is followed by an examination of two unrecorded trades - trade with England and tea smuggling - which both attained significantly large dimensions in total Scottish commercial activity, and which have been so far overlooked by scholars. Chapter 5 takes up the analysis in chapter 4 by providing a concise overview on the composition of the Scottish trade volume in 1754-1760. Chapter 6 draws Part Ito a close by examining possible links between trade and economic growth, as well as the role trade played for the Scottish economy. In the end the peculiar eighteenth-century Scottish trade pattern will be explained. Part II is an en detail examination of Scotland's trade with the German Empire in the period under consideration. Drawing on both Scottish and German customs accounts, the commodity trades will be the subject of discussion in chapter 7. Chapter 8 traces the commercial patterns of individual merchants. The main aim of this chapter is to highlight the European contingency matrix of commodity markets, exchange rates and payments mechanisms, which Scots merchants were exposed to, which they had to consider in their business decisions, and which determined the overall profit levels in the intra-European trades. 1.1 Hypotheses 5

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5

Jolley, Sandra. "Maternal adaptation from pregnancy to postpartum : focus on the relationship beween the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and mood /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7187.

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6

Doolen, Andrew Vincent. "Fugitive nation: Contagious democracies in American literature of the early national period, 1793-1838." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280140.

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Fugitive Nation: Contagious Democracies in American Literature of the Early National Period, 1793-1838 takes aim at the legislative gag-order on racial issues during the early national period. The gag-order suppressed national discussions of slavery and racial injustice until abolitionism rose in the 1830s, and its legacy continues today to impair our historical understanding of this deeply conflicted period of the American past. In order to restore this "fugitive" history, Fugitive Nation reconstructs a historical memory by uncovering the erstwhile silent record of race relations during the early national period, while demonstrating how this history of racial injustice is at the root of a liberal democratic tradition in American Letters. Thus, my study traces the ideological connections among disparate national narratives, from the more literary works of Charles Brockden Brown and James Fenimore Cooper, to the more popular and partisan documents circulating in the early national period. Magazines, congressional and society records, personal narratives, and documentary histories, such as cross-cultural accounts of the 1793 yellow fever epidemic and the annual reports of the American Colonization Society, provide a fuller understanding of the different roles race played in the nation's transformation from colony to state, even as they provide richly nuanced readings of early American literary works. Ultimately, Fugitive Nation corrects the fallacy of the "Great Contradiction"---that racial hierarchies were somehow inconsistent with a liberal Democracy---by demonstrating that America grew out of, and actually required, an increasingly punitive and divisive system of race relations.

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7

Armstrong, John C. "Wind erosion and long period climate change on Mars /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5447.

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8

Seong, Chuntaek. "Raw materials and evolution of lithic technology in Upper Pleistocene Korea /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6466.

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9

Samanian, Kouros. "Investigation of environmental factors causing the deterioration of Safavid period murals : Iran (1501-1736 AD)." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557893.

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inting was introduced to Iran via a cultural exchange between Iran and . fuvid period (1501-1736 AD). A European influence is reflected in the ~ ir a.ted in Isfahan, a city in central Iran, which played an important role in niklD art. The damage, for example to those paintings in the Ali Ghapoo and . alaces and Sukias House, has occurred because of the impact of .tMtunt tn tors on the paintings and has been ongoing for the last 400-500 years light microscopy (LM), polarised light microscopy (PLM), Fourier transform copy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (M/EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) in conjunction with contemporary ti es that existed in the Safavid period were the main tools used to identify the colour palette and other components) and techniques used in the paintings were used in conjunction with conductivity tests to investigate the degradation of llolnti1:1gs and their supporting plaster and the role of environmental factors, particularly n of salt crystals, chiefly sulphates and carbonates. These are shown to have important role in the deterioration of the paintings. limate records and local measurements of humidity, temperature and UV light ut to an explanation of the degradation of the paintings. Measurements of humidity, ruture and light on the site and their comparison with local metrological organisation U ur ments show high impact of environmental factors surrounding the surface of the IlItill s where the occurred damage is higher. This is because the semi-arid climate of 1111/,111111 is particularly deleterious to oil paintings and has caused flaking of the paint layers. '1'111.' study shows how an interdisciplinary approach incorporating art history, technical and -uvunnmental studies and a range of instrumental analyses can help, first, to tackle a dq~r;ldation problem in conservation science. This approach has, moreover, led to the d Iscllvery of unknown aspects of the paintings, amending the existing state of knowledge. It 'lI\l)wS the presence of (Lapis Lazuli) Lazurite, Ochre-bitumen, Yellow ochre, Orpiment, ( irccn earth, Copper resinate, Bitumen, Lead white, Gold as used pigments.

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10

Lambkin, David Owen. "The effects of variation in wave period and flow asymmetry in sediment dynamics." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/17637/.

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The results of laboratory experiments are described, relating to aspects of hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics under second-order Stokes type waves (or flows), of varying degrees of asymmetry. The majority of the measurements related to laminar and/or transitional flow conditions and were made using an oscillating trolley apparatus. The transition to turbulence over smooth beds has been reported previously in terms of a (single) critical flow amplitude Reynolds number, Recrit=U∞a/ν. On the basis of observations undertaken using sinusoidal flows (Li, 1954) and during the present study, this is found to be the case for wave periods of T>3.5s, where mean Recrit=1.66×105. However, for T<3.5s, it is shown that Recrit decreases in proportion to T. On the basis of the observations made by Li (1954), Manohar (1955) and during the present study, transition over rough (granular) beds is described by Recrit=c(a/D), where c is a coefficient that, for relatively fine sediment (D<275μm), is a linear function of T; for relatively coarse sediment (D>421μm), it is a linear function of D. At large values of Recrit, corresponding to longer wave periods together with relatively small bed roughness length-scales, the observed values deviate from the rough-bed relationship and tend towards the smooth-bed limiting value. Flow asymmetry acts to stabilise the boundary layer, increasing either the critical boundary Reynolds number RE 2ν /ω ν crit c =U (in the case of smooth beds), or Recrit (in the case of rough beds), following a non-linear relationship. Regulating mechanisms are proposed by which the transition to turbulence is governed over (relatively) smooth and/or rough beds. Of principle importance is the balance between the stabilising effect of fluid acceleration and the destabilising effects of vertical gradients in the horizontal velocity (thought to be important in regulating transition over a smooth-bed) and localised eddy formation around individual grains on the bed (similarly over rough beds). The threshold of motion for non-cohesive, sand-sized sediment is expressed typically as a critical bed shear stress amplitude, τo, relative to the resistant properties of individual grains (due to gravity). On this basis, numerous critical shear stress (e.g. the well known approach of Shields, 1936) and velocity amplitude relationships have been presented elsewhere. Previously, Voulgaris et al. (1995) have identified that a higher τo is required to cause threshold at smaller wave periods. On the basis of a large number of observations undertaken (elsewhere, and as part of the present study) using similar equipment, a negative linear relationship has been established between T and τo; this becomes progressively more significant, for threshold occurring under larger values of Re (into the transitional regime). Flow asymmetry has the effect of increasing τo crit; however, the critical orbital diameter for given conditions remains approximately constant, irrespective of the asymmetry. Using these data, in combination with detailed observations of the phase of the onset and the subsequent duration of sediment motion, it is suggested that (especially under (near) laminar flows) the threshold of motion is in response to a ‘time-‘ or ‘phase-mean’ shear stress, corresponding to some form of cumulative force. In addition, under turbulent or partially turbulent flow conditions, the stochastic distribution of the instantaneous shear stress is broader under waves of larger T and/or smaller R; this permits similarity in the occurrence of high-shear events, over a range of conditions. However, the mean τ0 crit decreases. Hence, an artefact or anomalous decrease is included, at longer wave periods, in the (time-mean) peak value of τo crit used to represent such flows.

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11

Staley, Cale Alexander. "The Melkiṣedeq memoirs: the social memory of Melkiṣedeq through the Second Temple Period". Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1761.

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The study of Melkisedeq has been highly fragmentary among modern scholars, proving to be difficult to discuss over the long Second Temple Period. This study will focus on the social memory of Melkisedeq to understand the evolution of the tradition surrounding his character among sectarian groups in the Second Temple Period. Through an analysis of the components from the Hebrew Bible that compromise the social memory of Melkisedeq a deeper understanding of how his memory is used by later groups can be made. The redaction and expansion of his character changes greatly over time. The study of social memory allows scholars to understand how different memories form within a collective group, thus exploring the societal and ideological elements of disparate groups that form the over-arching memory of Melkisedeq. In order to properly identify these memories, redactional, historical, and textual criticisms will be employed to analyze the texts of Melkisedeq, answering such questions as: Who is Melkisedeq? What is the relationship between Melkisedeq and the king of Sodom? What is a priest-king? Did Abram tithe to Melkisedeq? This study will address the Near Eastern context of Melkisedeq in Genesis 14, in order to examine which features of his social memory are accentuated or excluded in Second Temple literature.

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12

Cole, Stephen C. "Lithic raw material exploitation between 30,000 BP and 40,000 BP in the Perigord, France /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6401.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2002. Vita. Accompanying CD-ROM contains data recorded during examinations of six lithic assemblages and Pendulum Indenter tests, plus macros for use with data. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 553-598).

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13

范旭艷. "和會三教: 劉沅與晚清儒學的轉變= Integrating the three teachings: Liu Yuan and the transition of Confucianism in late Qing period /范旭艷". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/355.

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In late Qing period（1800-1911）, Confucianism confronted challenges from different aspects.Thus,the transition of Confucianism was the main concert at that time.The method of transition varied in different areas. This thesis focous on the transition of Confucianism in Sichuan province. Liu Yuan (1768-1855) ,who was called "the Confucius in western Sichuan", was a typical case to indicate the transition of Confucianism in Sichuan province.He integrated the three teachings to reestablish the orthodoxy of sagehood(sheng xue聖學正統)，which was the main feature of his intellectual thought. Specifically speaking, the following questions are the main concerns of the author. Firstly , why and how did Liu Yuan integrate the three teachings? Secondly, by integrating Taoism and Buddhism into Confucianism, what peculiarity did he transform into Confucianism? Thirdly, through the case study of Liu Yuan, what intellectual features of Sichuan scholars can we observe? There is a consensus that the integration of the three teachings is the most typical characteristic of Liu Yuan's intellectual thought. However, from different angles, different scholars came to opposite conclusions. Generally speaking, those who consider Liu Yuan as a Taoist highly evaluated him.Whereas, those who judged from the angle of Confucian philosophy consider him unrespectable. Given the opposite evaluations, this thesis proposes a syncretic perspective to establish a whole view, which brings up some basic questions to be clarified at the first place, namely the aim and the rationality of the whole syncretic system. Then, how Liu Yuan interpreted self-cultivation, the core of his integration, and how his interpretation influenced Confucianism are the following questions .The first and last chapters are the instruction and conclusion, which raises research questions and summarizes the arguments of the thesis respectively. Chapter two and three focus on the reason and rationality of integration. The juxtaposition of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism was to distinguish the orthodoxy from heterodoxy, rather than to assimilate the three teachings indiscriminately. Liu Yuan challenged the criticism of the unreasonability and superficiality of integration, which is one of the contributions of Liu Yuan in intellectual history. To prove the rationality of integration, Liu Yuan interpreted the images of sages (Kongzi and Laozi) as a fuse of Taoist and Confucian characters. Besides, he maintained the traditional notion that Kongzi learnt from Laozi. Based on the foundation of the previous two chapters, chapter four to seven focus on the spread of self-cultivation (Gongfu 功夫), the core of Liu Yuan's integration. Rethinking the way of self-cultivation arose by Neo-Confucianism, Liu Yuan argued that the knowledge of sages was not limited to Confucianism, let alone Neo-Confucianism, so was the pathway of self-cultivation. Furthermore, his reinterpretation of the way of restoring human nature (復性) combined Confucian and Taoist methods. The three teachings were integrated into his new construction, which resulted in the transformation of exegetical strategy of Confucian cannon and the method of self-cultivation, the most important topics of Confucianism. Confucian cannon was viewed as an allegory, whose meaning can never be attained by philological or philosophical approaches. As for self-cultivation, traditional methods of Confucianism such as accomplishing human nature (Jin Xing盡性)and performing ritual responsibility (Dun Lun敦倫)were both reinterpreted. To sum up, Liu Yuan was a practitioner of Confucianism in Sichuan province.By interpreting Confucian classics in a pragmatic fashion, he reestablished the sage orthodoxy ,which was integrated by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddihism. Through the case study of Liu Yuan, we can come to a conclusion that mysterious but not empty was the main feature of Confucianism in Sichuan province = 晚清時期（1800-1911），儒學的傳統價值體系面臨著巨大的挑戰。如何改寫舊傳統，以形塑新傳統，是儒學轉型時期的核心命題。其中，在不同的地域，表現出不同的轉型路徑。本文以劉沅爲研究對象，聚焦於晚清時期的四川儒學。劉沅（1768-1855）被稱作「川西夫子」，其思想可作為四川儒學的典型代表。本文將揭示其重建「聖學正統」的學術關懷，從學術思想史的角度，把握其和會三教思想的特色。本論文將完成以下預期目標：第一，從三教交涉視角出發，定位劉沅的學術思想。其在儒學史上的重要意義在於功夫論的重鑄。第二，探討劉沅「和會三教」思想，對儒家解經方法與修養方法的轉變。第三，從劉沅「和會三教」思想中，把握蜀地「玄而不虛」的學風。「和會三教」是劉沅學術思想的最突出的特徵，學界對此持一致的看法。然而，現代學者從三教中儒家或道教的角度出發，對劉沅的評價眾說紛紜。從儒家視角出發，劉沅被指責在理論上並無大的推進。從道教視角出發，則認為劉沅創立劉門教，是相當重要的宗教家。針對此現狀，本文認為由於劉沅提倡「和會三教」，單一的儒學或者道教視角並不能把握劉沅思想的全貌。因此，本文從三教交涉視角出發，研究劉沅學術思想，及其中所反映出來的晚清儒學的轉變。從和會三教視角出發，首先回應劉沅為什麼要提出「和會三教」，以及怎樣證明三教間可和會的合理性這兩個問題。此爲劉沅建構新思想體系的平台。繼而，劉沅之和會三教，對傳統儒學命題帶來什麼轉變？此爲劉沅思想的獨特之處。「和會三教」既是本文的視角，也是貫穿全文的思想脈絡。本文除第一章緒論與最後一章結論外，正文部分共分為六章。第二、三章先對劉沅和會三教的動機以及其合理性加以申論說明，此爲劉沅所建構的新思想體系平台。文章開宗明義地指出，劉沅提倡「和會三教」的出發點是重建三教融會的聖學正統。和會三教，並非把三教不加分辨地融合爲一體，而是從中辨明正統與異端的界限。爲了論證聖學正統的合理性，劉沅從文獻記載中老孔間的師承關係出發，通過儒家、道家雙方的各自展述，而使得儒道兩家聖人融為一體。第四至七章，從劉沅「和會三教」的核心之處----功夫論出發，探討劉沅如何重鑄功夫論，及其對儒學傳統的內涵所帶來的轉變。對宋明理學功夫的反思，是重鑄功夫論的思想背景。在此基礎上，劉沅融合儒道思想而重鑄復性功夫。其所重鑄之功夫論在解經方法、修養方法兩方面改變了儒學的傳統內涵。解經方法方面，訓詁、義理的方法都不足以得到聖人真義，而提出實踐聖人之事的「身心實功」的解經方法。修養方法方面，論證劉沅對儒學的轉變。儒家的內在心性、外在的倫常秩序，都被改變。擴而言之，從修養方法中，還可以看出儒道、儒佛間的會通與界限。通過對劉沅儒學思想的分析與定位，從中可以看到晚清儒學在四川這一特定地域中展現的獨特性。和會三教思想中體現出劉沅重建聖學正統的學術關懷。他以「身心實功」爲解經方法，重整儒道釋三教的思想資源，尤重盡性、敦倫兩方面的實踐，是一位通過詮釋儒家經典，在川地推行儒家道德倫常的實踐者.

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14

Baranski, Alicia Michelle. "Regulation of somite myogenesis by cytokines occurs in specific somite regions and during distinct temporal periods /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9244.

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15

Hope, David. "Britain and the fur trade : commerce and consumers in the North-Atlantic world, 1783-1821." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2016. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31598/.

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This is a study of the mercantile organisation of the British fur trade in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The thesis seeks to answer two over-arching questions. Firstly, why did the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) maintain its Charter and acquire a monopoly of the British fur trade during a period of significant trade liberalisation in British overseas commerce? Secondly, why did London remain the European emporium of the North-Atlantic fur trade despite the rise of the provincial outports in other branches of Britain’s colonial and foreign trades? In seeking to answer these questions, the thesis explores each stage of the British fur trade in order to establish the factors that prolonged the continuation of the London mercantilist system in the trade. Underpinning these explorations is a detailed study of the trade statistics contained within the British customs’ records, as well as, from sale, purchase, and employee ledgers, and correspondence contained within the HBC Archives. The thesis presents the argument that developments occurring on both sides of the North-Atlantic World supported the continuation of the mercantilist system in the fur trade, and that the trade was actually a more robust model of that system in 1821 than it had been in 1783. The factors that led the British government to grant the HBC a de facto monopoly of the British fur trade in 1821 were multifaceted and it was not, as much of the existing literature suggests, a simple business merger. Ecological constraints in North America limited the potential for growth in the trade and made the enterprise ever more specialised, which served to discourage new entrants and to increase pressure on existing participants. Limited prospects for expansion and the presence of the rival North West Company (NWC) restrained the critiques of British manufacturers towards the HBC. From 1815, violent confrontations between the HBC and NWC on the frozen frontiers of the British North American Empire increased political scrutiny of the fur trade and led metropolitan interests to conclude that a single company with a monopoly of the fur trade was preferable to the injurious effects of unrestrained free market competition. The continued importance of the re-export trade and the buying preferences of the consumers who purchased the trade’s high-value products kept the trade centred on the metropolitan economy and restricted its proliferation to other British ports. Finally, the role of Cain and Hopkins’ ‘gentlemanly capitalists’ proved crucial, as the total absence of provincial opposition allowed the future of the fur trade to be solely shaped by the hands of London’s commercial elite.

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16

Martinez, Cabrera Grethel Brigitte. "Implicancias de las acciones de inversión en la internacionalización del Mercado de Valores Peruanos, periodo 2005-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/17563.

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El año 1970 se promulgó el Decreto Ley N°18384, donde las acciones de inversión comenzaron a tener reconocimiento legal el cual benefició a sus tenedores que en ese entonces pertenecían al sector industriales, pesqueras y mineras. En 1979, la SMV en un proceso de internacionalización promulgó en el año 2006 la Ley N°28739 “Ley que promueve el canje o redención de las acciones de inversión” permitiendo así que dichas acciones coticen en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima. La presente investigación tiene el objetivo explicar cómo las acciones de inversión impactan en la internacionalización del mercado de valores peruano; explicar cómo influye el canje de las acciones de inversión por acciones comunes en la internacionalización del Mercado de Valores peruano; explicar cómo el canje de las acciones de inversión impacta en el principio de paridad de trato del Código de Buen Gobierno Corporativo. El tipo de investigación es no experimental y enfoque mixto-analítico-inductivodescriptivo – causal de corte longitudinal y como muestra se utilizó a las empresas que cuentan con acciones de inversión en los periodos 2005-2019. Se concluye que las acciones de inversión impactan de manera negativa en la internacionalización del Mercado de Valores peruano producto de la no promoción de la aplicación de la Ley N°28739 que permitirá contar con solo tipo de acción en su estructura patrimonial y así contribuir al principio paridad de trato del Buen Gobierno Corporativo que tiene como efecto una mejora en su cotización bursátil a fin de obtener financiamiento de inversores extranjeros. Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado. Programa de Promoción de Trabajos de Investigación para optar al Grado Académico de Bachiller.

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17

Carvalho, Junior Almir Diniz de. "Indios cristãos : a conversão dos gentios na Amazonia portuguesa (1653-1769)." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280085.

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Orientador: John Manuel Monteiro Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:48:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarvalhoJunior_AlmirDinizde_D.pdf: 1109205 bytes, checksum: a11d7d5fc06740e40f58a435400ad734 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 Resumo: Esta tese tem por objetivo demonstrar como os índios de diversas etnias, inseridos na nova ordem colonial que se instalou na Amazônia portuguesa, foram se incorporando àquele novo mundo como cristãos, entre meados do século XVII e a segunda metade do século XVIII, através do processo de sua evangelização. Busca também perceber como esses personagens reinventaram e rearticularam os padrões religiosos e morais do mundo cristão impostos pelos seus missionários, em particular os jesuítas, na tentativa de imprimir sentido ao seu processo de inserção. Procura ainda demonstrar, através dos fragmentos deixados por seus escritos e depoimentos, e os indícios lidos nas fontes do poder colonial, como estas populações indígenas das aldeias e vilas coloniais articularam um patamar cosmológico comum de forte base tupi, apreendido nas aldeias missionárias através da apropriação da simbologia cristã e dos rituais ancestrais tupinambá, para constituírem espaços culturais e sociais autônomos no interior daquele novo mundo Abstract: This thesis seeks to demonstrate how Indians of diverse ethnic origins became incorporated as Christians within the new colonial order established in the Portuguese Amazon, covering the mid-seventeenth century to the second half of the eighteenth. The author shows how Christian Indians reinvented and rearticulated the religious and moral standards introduced by missionaries, especially the Jesuits, in an effort to confer meaning to the process of incorporation into the colonial world. Based on fragments of indigenous testimony and on evidence derived from documents written by protagonists of the colonial order, the thesis argues that the indigenous populations residing in colonial settlements articulated a common cosmological idiom based on a Tupi model, which they developed within the missions through the appropriation of Christian symbols and Tupinambá rituals inscribed in missionary practices, as the Christian Indians sought to forge autonomous cultural and social spaces within their new world Doutorado Historia Social Doutor em História

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Eklund, Oskar, and Dan Eriksson. "Att sylta eller inte sylta : En analys av fermenteringsmetoder beskrivna i svenska kok- och hushållsböcker under perioden 1736 - 1920." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Enheten för restauranghögskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160052.

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Historiskt sett har fermenteringsmetoder främst använts för livsmedelskonservering, och därmed i överlevnadssyfte. Idag växer intresset för fermentering men utifrån nya intresseområden såsom för det ökade näringsinnehållet och metodernas smakförhöjande egenskaper. Detta arbete handlar om fermenteringsmetoder beskrivna i svenska kokböcker från 1736 till 1920, där recepten kategoriseras genom en kvantitativ innehållsanalys efter typ av fermentering och kokbokens publiceringsår. Av de olika fermenteringsmetoderna har särskilt fokus lagts på mjölksyrning, alkoholjäsning och ättiksberedning. Källmaterialet består av 43 kokböcker från den studerade tidsperioden, och utifrån dessa ges en överskådlig bild av metodernas förekomst. Vidare diskuteras vilka omgivande samhällsförändringar som kan ha bidragit till att metoderna har dokumenterats i dessa böcker. Resultatet av detta arbete talar för en något avtagande frekvens av metoderna mot slutet av 1800-talet. Resultatet visar även på att mjölksyrning och alkoholjäsning var ungefär lika vanligt förekommande, och att ättiksberedning var mer sällsynt. I förlängningen visar resultatet på en möjlig koppling mellan receptens frekvens av förekomst, som avtar mot slutet av den studerade perioden, med undantag för ättiksberedningen som avtog närmare sekelskiftet. Skälen till dess detta kan härledas till samhällsförändringar som industrialisering, renlighetsideal och nykterhetsrörelser. Historically speaking, methods of fermentation have primarily been used in preservation of food stuffs, and hence for a purpose of survival. Today, the interest in fermentation grows, but within new areas of interest like the increased nutritional value and the methods flavour enhancing properties. This essay focuses on the fermentation methods described in Swedish cookbooks between the year of 1736 to 1920, where the recipes are categorized by a quantitative content analysis after the type of fermentation and the publishing year of the cookbook. Out of the different methods for fermenting food stuff, particular focus has been directed towards fermentation by lactic acid bacteria, production of alcoholic beverages and production of vinegar. The source material consists of 43 cookbooks from the studied period, and from these, the occurrence of the fermentation methods is portrayed, which furthermore is discussed to identify societal changes which could have influenced their presence in these books. The result shows a slight declining occurrence of the methods towards the end of the 19th century, and that fermentation by lactic acid bacteria and alcoholic fermentation were similarly frequent, while the production of vinegar was less included in the cookbooks. Furthermore, the result shows a slight correlation between the occurrence of the studied recipes, which are simultaneously declining with the exception for the method of producing vinegar, which frequency was declining closer to the turn of the century. Possible reasons for this are the societal changes brought by the industrialization, a new ideal of hygiene and sobriety movements.

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19

Harris, Julie Ann. "The molecular basis of a critical period for afferent input-dependent neuron survival in mouse cochlear nucleus /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10664.

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20

Hewitt, Sarah Elaine. "Dynamics and stability of periodic spatial patterns in the optical parametric oscillator /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6777.

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21

Dewberry, Shawn Robert. "Crustal and upper mantle structure for the Pacific Northwest from an analysis of short-period teleseismic network data /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6795.

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22

Jones, Emily Lena. "Broad spectrum diets and the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) : dietary change during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in the Dordogne, southwestern France /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6529.

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23

Saranholi, Hugo Fernando Costa. "Homem de Deus ao serviço da Coroa : As dimensões espiritual e temporal das visitas pastorais de D. Frei João de São José Queirós no bispado do Grão-Pará (1759-1763) /." Franca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180803.

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Orientador: Yllan de Mattos Oliveira Resumo: D. Frei João de São José Queirós foi nomeado bispo do Grão-Pará em 1759. A formação culta do clérigo, suas posições políticas e sua ojeriza aos jesuítas parecem fazer dele a pessoa mais alinhada aos anseios da Coroa para ocupar o cargo, num momento onde tais posicionamentos eram estimados pelas autoridades portuguesas. O Estado do Grão-Pará vinha ganhando importância na política do Império Ultramarino e a escolha de pessoas de confiança que respondessem às expectativas de governabilidade do Reino nas terras dos trópicos era condição mister de efetivação da autoridade régia na colonização da Amazônia portuguesa. Chegando ao Brasil, o bispo se deparou com um território de proporções alargadas, uma gente desolada e uma malha administrativa ainda incipiente. Ao realizar suas duas visitas pastorais entre o período de 1760 e 1763, o bispo deixou relatos que nos permitirão perscrutar assuntos relevantes da época, como o trato com o indígena e com o colono, o reconhecimento territorial e a relação com os homens de prestígio. Portanto, nossa suposição é a de que sua atuação episcopal partiu de dois direcionamentos que se conjugam e se complementam: um aspecto espiritual, regido pelas Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia e por manuais de visitas pastorais, segundo o qual o bispo era um de pastor de ovelhas que deveria cuidar do seu rebanho através dos sacramentos e da pregação; e um aspecto temporal, expressado nas cartas, autos, ofícios, pareceres, acordos, decretos régios ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) Mestre

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24

Pelletier, Loreline. "La peinture animalière en France au XVIIIe siècle (1699-1793) : quand l'animal devient sujet." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/EDSHS/2020/2020LIL3H001_Texte.pdf.

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Il fallut attendre les premières années du XVIIIe siècle pour qu'en France, sous l'influence d'artistes flamands installés à Paris depuis près d'un demi-siècle, quelques peintres commencent à s'intéresser aux animaux. À l'heure à laquelle était rejetée la thèse cartésienne de l'animal-machine au profit d'un regard nouveau sur la sensibilité animale, et alors qu'était débattue la question de l'âme des bêtes (intimement liée aux mouvements qui les meuvent), les animaux, jusqu'alors cantonnés au rôle de simples figurants, acquirent une place nouvelle dans la peinture en France.Dans son compte rendu du Salon de 1859, Paul Mantz décrivait avec justesse comment, au XVIIIe siècle, Alexandre-François Desportes (1661-1743), Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755) et Jean-Jacques Bachelier (1724-1806), surent observer les animaux et les reproduire « avec une passion, une sincérité, que leurs confrères de l'Académie ne mirent pas toujours dans leurs représentations de la figure humaine » (Mantz, GBA, 1859, t. II, p. 352). Pourtant, et malgré les nombreux travaux portant sur la représentation des animaux à travers le temps, la peinture animalière demeure encore très peu étudiée. Cette thèse n'a pas pour objet la représentation des animaux dans la peinture mais bien la peinture d'animaux – ou peinture animalière –, considérée comme un genre pictural à part entière. Au premier plan de ces compositions aux thématiques diverses où il est mis en exergue, l'animal, désormais seul sur la toile, est devenu sujet.Qu'est-ce qui unit Le Singe antiquaire (Chartres, musée des Beaux-Arts) de Chardin (1699-1779) au Portrait d'un Cavalier King-Charles (localisation inconnue) de Jean-Baptiste Huet (1745-1811) ? Comment l'Hallali de cerf (Grenoble, musée de Peinture et de Sculpture) d'Alexandre-François Desportes et l'Allégorie du Feu (Stockholm, Nationalmuseum) par Jean-Baptiste Oudry trouvent-elles une résonance commune ? C'est au prisme de la figure centrale des animaux que ces œuvres, pourtant infiniment différentes, seront appréhendées dans cette étude comme appartenant à une même catégorie picturale.En envisageant les animaux comme sujet(s) – celui des peintres et de leurs contemporains, mais aussi celui de ce travail –, et tout en interrogeant la notion fondamentale de genre pictural ainsi que la multiplicité du terme même de « sujet », cette thèse entend mettre en lumière le développement, issu d'une tradition vieille de plusieurs siècles, ainsi que la construction théorique et pratique de la peinture animalière française du XVIIIe siècle It was not until the early years of the 18th century that in France, under the influence of Flemish artists who had lived in Paris for almost half a century, a few painters began to take an interest in animals. At a time when the Cartesian thesis of the animal-machine was rejected in favour of a new view of animal sensitivity, and when the question of the soul of the animals (intimately linked to the movements that move them) was being debated, the animals, until then confined to the role of simple extras, acquired a new place in painting in France.In his report on the 1859 Salon, Paul Mantz accurately described how, in the 18th century, Alexandre-François Desportes (1661-1743), Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755) and Jean-Jacques Bachelier (1724-1806), observed animals and reproduced them "with a passion, a sincerity, which their colleagues at the Academy did not always reflect in their representations of the human figure" ("avec une passion, une sincérité, que leurs confrères de l'Académie ne mirent pas toujours dans leurs représentations de la figure humaine", Mantz, GBA, 1859, t. II, p. 352). However, and despite the many works on the representation of animals over time, animal painting has yet to be studied very much. This thesis does not concern the representation of animals in painting but rather the painting of animals - or animal painting -, considered as a pictorial genre in its own right. In the foreground of these compositions with various themes where it is highlighted, the animal, now alone on the canvas, has become a subject.What unites The Monkey antiquarian (Chartres, musée des Beaux-Arts) by Chardin (1699-1779) with the Portrait of a Cavalier King-Charles (unknown location) by Jean-Baptiste Huet (1745-1811)? How do Alexandre-François Desportes' Deer hunt (Grenoble, Musée de Peinture et de Sculpture) and Jean-Baptiste Oudry's Allegory of Fire (Stockholm, Nationalmuseum) find a common resonance? It is through the prism of the central figure of animals that these works, although infinitely different, will be apprehended in this study as belonging to the same pictorial category.By considering animals as subjects - that of painters and their contemporaries, but also that of this work - and by questioning the fundamental notion of pictorial genre as well as the multiplicity of the very term "subject", this thesis aims to highlight the development, resulting from a centuries-old tradition, as well as the theoretical and practical construction of French animal painting in the 18th century

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25

Becker, Hilary Wills Terrenato Nicola. "Production, consumption and society in north Etruria during the archaic and classical periods the world of Lars Porsenna /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1765.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics Classical Archaeology." Discipline: Classics; Department/School: Classics.

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26

Morioka, Michiyo. "Changing images of women : Taisho-period paintings by Uemura Shoen (1875-1949), Ito Shoha (1877-1968), and Kajiwara Hisako (1896-1988) /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6225.

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27

Silva, Rene J. "Pennsylvania's Loyalists and Disaffected in the Age of Revolution: Defining the Terrain of Reintegration, 1765-1800." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3670.

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ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION PENNSYLVANIA’S LOYALISTS AND DISAFFECTED IN THE AGE OF REVOLUTION: DEFINING THE TERRAIN OF REINTEGRATION, 1765-1800 by René José Silva Florida International University, 2018 Miami, Florida Professor Kirsten Wood, Major Professor This study examines the reintegration of loyalists and disaffected residents in Pennsylvania who opposed the American Revolution from the Stamp Act crisis in 1765 through the Age of Federalism in 1790s. The inquiry argues that postwar loyalist reintegration in Pennsylvania succeeded because of the attitudes, behavior, actions and contributions of both disaffected residents and patriot citizens. The focus is chiefly on the legal battle over citizenship, especially the responses of the disaffected to patriot legislative measures such as treason, oaths of allegiance, attainders, confiscation, and militia service laws that revolutionaries employed to sanction dissent in the state. Loyalists and the disaffected contributed to their own successful reintegration in three ways. First, the departure of loyalist militants at the British evacuation of occupied Philadelphia in June 1778 and later substantially lessened internal political tensions associated with the rebellion. Second, the overwhelming majority of the disaffected who stayed in Pennsylvania adopted non-threatening attitudes and behaviors towards republican rule. And third, the disaffected who remained ultimately chose to embrace the new republican form of government they had earlier resisted. Patriots contributed to the successful reintegration of the disaffected chiefly through the outcome of the factional struggle for internal political supremacy between revolutionary radicals and moderates. Pennsylvania radicals used the rule of law to deny citizenship to opponents of the Revolution and pushed for their permanent exclusion from the body politic. Moderates favored a reincorporation of those who had not supported the rebellion, utilizing the law to foster inclusion. Moderate electoral victories in the decade of the 1780s led to solid majorities in the state assembly that rescinded all repressive measures against former opponents, in particular the 1789 repeal of the Test Act of 1777. The analysis stresses the activities of loyalists and the disaffected, exploring elite loyalist militants such as Joseph Galloway and the sons of Chief Justice William Allen; ordinary loyalist militants like John Connolly and the Rankin brothers of York County; Quaker pacifists such as the Pemberton siblings; loyalists whom patriots perceived as defiant, such as the Doan guerrilla gang and British collaborators Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts; and the Penn family proprietors. Each of these protagonists epitomized a particular strain of loyalism or disaffection in Pennsylvania, ranging from armed resistance to pacifism. Reintegration experiences and outcomes are therefore assessed in relation to these Pennsylvanians’ conduct before, during, and after the Revolutionary War.

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Sanchez, Alarcon Milva Yoisy. "Diseño de una estructura de costos para determinar la rentabilidad de la empresa Multiservicios Jhonatá EIRL, Bagua Grande, periodo 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1760.

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La empresa objeto de estudio no tiene una estructura de costos que le permita conocer y analizar el costo real de brindar el servicio. Por tal motivo se planteó como objetivo, diseñar una estructura de costos para determinar la rentabilidad de la empresa Multiservicios Jhonatá EIRL, Bagua Grande, periodo 2017. La investigación presenta una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo aplicada, ya que se va a utilizar una estructura de costos para dar solución a las deficiencias de la empresa, bajo un nivel descriptivo y un diseño no experimental/transaccional; se ha considerado tomar como población datos históricos del año 2017 a los estados financieros, balance de comprobación, registro de costos y gastos, reportes de mantenimiento , al gerente general , contador e ing. Mecánico, utilizando como técnicas de investigación las entrevistas y el análisis documentario. Como resultado final se elaboró una estructura de costos, la cual permitió conocer las actividades que intervienen en la prestación del servicio, e identificar los elementos del costo y gasto; así mismo al elaborar el estado de resultados consolidado por línea de negocio, se obtuvo una variación de S/1,850,729.90 en la utilidad bruta, dicha variación está dada, debido a que la empresa no ha considerado un costo de venta. Los costos directos ascienden a S/ 1.781,558.65 representando un 96% del costo de venta, los costos indirectos a S/83,291.10, representando el 4% y los gastos administrativos son de S/167,403.03, también se determinó un margen de utilidad de 13.48% para maquinaria y un 14.32% para vehículo. Tesis

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Walfish, Miriam. "Rabbi Moses Sofer and his response to religious reform." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55667.

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30

Craske, Matthew Julian. "The London trade in monumental sculpture and the development of imagery of the family in funerary monuments of the period 1720-1760." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1992. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1894.

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The thesis is concerned with the use of family imagery in monumental sculpture commissioned from the major London workshops in the mid-eighteenth century. It explores the interaction of the many factors which dictated the way in which the family might be represented in monumental sculpture. The interests of the competing London workshops in producing images which established their fame and increased their profits are studied in conjunction with the interests of the patronage in furthering personal and family reputations. The thesis evaluates the contribution that work upon the social history of the eighteenth century family can make to our understanding of the development of monumental imagery. I investigate the many levels of problems associated with using an art form as a source of "data" in the formulation of social history and the potential of the analysis of artistic images to question, or confirm, the validity of theories of family history. The central objective is to enquire into the reasons why the London market in monumental sculpture thrived and expanded in the first half of the eighteenth century. Much of the analysis is directed at revealing the fundamental reasons which caused patrons to order monuments. Changes in furierary culture are measured in terms of the proportion of monuments commissioned to mark, for instance, the elevation of a family to the peerage, or a bereaved husband's grief for his wife. I conclude that the great majority of monumental sculpture commissioned from London workshops throughout the period was concerned with matters of inheritance and property; marking the end of dynasties, the gratitude of those inheriting land, and the establishment of new families upon country estates. The demand for images marking the transfer of property and the passage of titles and honours is shown to have dominated the sculpture market in the first two decades of the period and, despite a strong cultural reaction against formal dynastic sculpture in the 1740s and 50s, continued to have a commanding role in the success of the London workshops.

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Greve, Adrienne I. "Toward a more complex understanding of urban stream function : assessing post-developmental recovery period and channel morphology and the relationship between urban built form, land cover pattern, and hydrologic flow regime /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10815.

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32

Vilar, Sánchez Juan Antonio. "Kerpen y Lommersum, exclaves brabanzones en el Sacro imperio germánico : historia institucional de su período de unión a la monarquía hispánica, 1516-1713 /." [Granada?] : Ed. virtual, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37641824n.

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Legros, Rémi. "Aspects des cultes mémoriels privés, dans la documentation archéologique et épigraphique, de la VIe à la XIIe dynasties (env. 2300-1793 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20047.

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Les cultes mémoriels sont abordés de manière pragmatique pour établir la réalité des pratiques, leur durée, leur importance et leur évolution. Pour cela, la nécropole de Pépy Ier, à Saqqâra, fait l’objet d’une attention particulière et un corpus inédit de 160 tables d’offrandes est présenté en intégralité.Dans une première partie, l’étude cherche à caractériser les lieux d’implantation du culte. Elle permet de constater une hiérarchie de ces lieux par une sectorisation de l’espace funéraire et un investissement progressif de l’espace urbain avec les chapelles privées puis les temples divins. La deuxième partie se concentre sur les pratiques elles-mêmes. Les principaux supports sont analysés : la table d’offrandes, la stèle, la statue. Chacun est décrit dans sa spécificité et en relation avec les rites prévus. Une attention particulière est portée également aux bâtiments, notamment les différents types de chapelles privées.La dernière partie analyse les motivations du culte, que l’on peut répartir en trois grandes catégories : les pratiques administratives, les intentions relevant de la piété et les pratiques dévotionnelles.Ces trois aspects démontrent conjointement une évolution des mentalités avec le développement, à partir de la VIe dynastie, des pratiques individualistes, en suppléance des pratiques administratives et collectives traditionnelles.Le second volume présente le corpus des tables d’offrandes de la nécropole de Pépy Ier. Une analyse approfondie de leur datation est réalisée au moyen d’une sériation par permutation matricielle. Elle met en évidence pour la première fois 8 périodes successives entre le début de la VIe dynastie et l’avènement du Moyen Empire Memorial cults are discussed in a pragmatic way to establish the actual practices, their duration, their importance and their evolution. For this, the necropolis of Pepy Ist at Saqqara, is the subject of special attention and a corpus of 160 unpublished offering tables is presented in full.In the first part, the study seeks to characterize locations of cult places. It reveals a hierarchy of these places by a sectorization of the necropolises and a progressive intrusion in urban area with private chapels and divine temples.The second part focuses on the practices themselves. The main materials are analyzed: the offering table, the stele, the statue. Each is described in its specificity and relation to rituals provided. Particular attention is paid also to buildings, including the different types of private chapels.The final section analyzes the motivations of cults that can be divided into three main categories: administrative practices, intentions within the piety and devotional practices.These three aspects together indicate a change in social history with the development, from the sixth dynasty, of individualistic practices, in substitution of administrative and communal traditional practices.The second volume presents the corpus of offering tables from the necropolis of Pepy Ist. A thorough analysis of their dating is performed using a matrix permutation seriation. It reveals for the first time eight successive periods between the beginning of the sixth dynasty and the advent of the Middle Kingdom

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松原, 輝男, та Teruo Matsubara. "赤石山脈荒川大崩壊地および広河原の1760年代古文書記録". 名古屋大学情報文化学部・名古屋大学大学院人間情報学研究科, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5305.

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35

Peller-Semmens, Carin. "Unreconstructed : slavery and emancipation on Louisiana's Red River, 1820-1880." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/61110/.

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Louisiana's Red River region was shaped by and founded on the logic of racial power, the economics of slavery, and white supremacy. The alluvial soil provided wealth for the mobile, market-driven slaveholders but created a cold, brutal world for the commoditized slaves that cleared the land and cultivated cotton. Racial bondage defined the region, and slaveholders' commitment to mastery and Confederate doctrine continued after the Civil War. This work argues that when freedom arrived, this unbroken fidelity to mastery and to the inheritances and ideology of slavery gave rise to a visceral regime of violence. Continuity, not change, characterized the region. The Red River played a significant role in regional settlement and protecting this distorted racial dynamic. Racial bondage grounded the region's economy and formed the heart of white identity and black exploitation. Here, the long arcs of mastery, racial conditioning, and ideological continuities were deeply entrenched even as the nation underwent profound changes from 1820 to 1880. In this thesis, the election of 1860, the Civil War, and emancipation are not viewed as fundamental breaks or compartmentalized epochs in southern history. By contrast, on plantations along the Red River, both racial mastery and power endured after emancipation. Based on extensive archival research, this thesis considers how politics, racial ideologies, and environmental and financial drivers impacted the nature of slavery, Confederate commitment, and the parameters of freedom in this region, and by extension, the nation. Widespread Reconstruction violence climaxed with the Colfax Massacre and firmly cemented white power, vigilantism, and racial dominance within the regional culture. Freedpeople were relegated to the margins as whites reasserted their control over Reconstruction. The violent and contested nature of freedom highlighted the adherence to the power structure and ideological inheritances of slavery. From bondage to freedom, the Red River region remained unreconstructed.

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Linden, Pasay Sarah. "A loyal public against an evil enemy? : Comparing how Russia, Denmark, and Poland were communicated as the otherin the Swedish Posttidningar during times of war, 1699–1743." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175308.

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This study explores the Swedish portrayals of Russians as compared to Danes and Polesand how they changed over time during the Great Northern War and Russo-SwedishWar (1741–1743). Through the Swedish state-run Posttidningar, the information deliveredby the state indicates that the circumstances of war and the power of the enemy leaderswere more significant than specific attributes of the enemy other in forming collectiveSwedish identity. Creating these collective sentiments was an essential tool for the stateto affirm the cooperation of its population during times of war. The information aboutthe enemy affects the transformation of a semi-public sphere in Sweden by providing acommon knowledge base to discuss and understand a changing view of its place inEurope. By depicting the enemy in flexible terms, the Swedish state desires its populationto cooperate based on the threat of war, common knowledge, and Sweden’s place inEurope, rather than solidarity against a static religious or political other.

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Walker, Jessica Lorraine. "Our Anglo-Saxon ancestors : Thomas Jefferson and the role of English history in the building of the American nation." University of Western Australia. School of Humanities, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0209.

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This thesis contends that Anglo-Saxon studies made a powerful contribution to Thomas Jefferson's development of public concepts of American identity and nationalism in ways that have been elided by scholars preoccupied with Jefferson's classicism. Jefferson's comprehensive survey of Anglo-Saxon grammar, language, law and emigration provided him with a precedent for revolution and helped him develop a model of American nationhood. Jefferson's detailed study of the Anglo-Saxon era set him apart from writers on both sides of the Atlantic in the period 1750-1860, and this thesis will argue that to generalize his interest as 'whig history' or a subscription to a theory of Teutonic superiority is unjustified. Chapter One considers Jefferson's educational background, his exposure to Anglo-Saxon history and the degree to which he might have been encouraged to pursue it. Previous studies of Jefferson's Anglo-Saxonism have presumed that there was a 'Gothic font' from which American Founding Fathers could drink; the detailed study of Anglo-Saxon historiography in this chapter will show otherwise. Chapter Two is concerned with a detailed examination of the collections of books relating to Anglo-Saxon history and language that Jefferson collected throughout his lifetime. If Jefferson was concerned with whig dialogues, or interested in the Saxons as a product of a passion for Tacitus we should find evidence of it here. In fact, the study of Jefferson's library in Chapter Two demonstrates that Jefferson was genuinely an expert Anglo-Saxon scholar and regarded that knowledge base as a political tool. Chapters Three and Four constitute detailed examinations of the nationalist use to which Jefferson put his understanding of early English history. Chapter Three considers the problem of shared heritage with Britain confronting the American statesman in the 1760s and 1770s and his employment of pre-Norman history in resolving this conflict. Chapter Four enlarges upon the study of American national identity, with specific reference to the linguistic debates following on the Revolution. This chapter revolves around a reconsideration of Jefferson's Anglo-Saxon Essay and his attempts to introduce this language into the education of future American statesmen. Jefferson's examination of Anglo-Saxon history, when considered in this light, seems oddly discordant with the simplistic notion of Jefferson as a founder of Teutonic superiority. Chapter Five is interested in Jefferson's impact on historical rhetoric in the nineteenth century. Thomas Jefferson used English history as an aid to separating an American nation from the British Empire and he believed that Americans could look to their Anglo-Saxon ancestors for a precedent that would justify their independence from Britain. He saw in Anglo-Saxon studies a means for appropriating those parts of English history that could underpin a national identity defined by freedom, initiative, and perhaps a racial predilection for democracy, while simultaneously rejecting Britain's authority in his present.

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Magkanari, Despina. "Connexions interculturelles et construction des savoirs à l’époque moderne : l'Europe, l'Asie et l'emergence des savoirs turcologiques aux XVIIe - XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0124.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'émergence en Europe, au cours des XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles, d'un domaine d’étude qui prend comme objet le temps et l'espace turcs de l'époque pré-ottomane. Notre propos est de saisir le processus d'autonomisation intellectuelle du domaine de la turcologie, au sein du domaine plus large des études orientales, de décrire la genèse d'un champ d'études, de faire en d'autres termes une archéologie du domaine des études turques ou de l'aire culturelle turque. Notre enquête s'inscrit dans l'étude de l'engagement savant européen sur la connaissance et la compréhension des civilisations orientales : un engagement qu’elle tente d'historiciser, en s'inspirant de l'approche socio-culturelle des savoirs. Il s'agit, d'une part, d'étudier la production de ce savoir en prenant en considération les réalités matérielles et les pratiques concrètes des acteurs, d'interroger le lien entre les trajectoires individuelles des savants, les conditions institutionnelles, matérielles et intellectuelles et l'élaboration de concepts et de connaissances. De l'autre, notre recherche tente de varier les registres temporels et spatiaux d'analyse, et de situer la production de ce savoir dans la rencontre interculturelle de la première globalisation et, tout particulièrement, dans le cadre des circulations « transnationales » qui se produisent à l’intérieur de l'espace eurasiatique, tout en prenant en considération le rôle des dynamiques locales et les phénomènes de réappropriations, de traductions et de reconfigurations. Nous avons ainsi souhaité mettre en lumière la manière dont les traditions historiographiques des peuples asiatiques, investies et reconfigurées par les savants européens, motivés eux-mêmes par leurs propres interrogations et appliquant des méthodes élaborées dans un contexte culturel différent, ont conduit à l'invention de nouvelles formes d'appréhension des réalités spatio-temporelles turques This thesis focuses on the 17th and 18th centuries west European scholars efforts to define and understand the era and space of Turkic peoples, alongside the Eurasia existences before the emergence of the Ottoman Empire. Its purpose is to scrutinize the process of intellectual autonomization of Turkology namely to explore the genesis of Turkology as a distinct field within the larger corpus of Oriental studies; to study the archaeology of the field; to unveil the process of the early modern European scholarly engagement with Eastern civilizations; and ultimately historicize the Orientalist production. Based upon socio-cultural approaches regarding knowledge production, this thesis aims to study primarily the material realities, alongside the practices of the actors. Special emphasis is thus attributed on the interplay among individual trajectories, institutional, material and intellectual conditions, and scholarly production. Of no less importance, this thesis seeks to place the production of this knowledge within the intercultural encounter of the first globalization, revealing the key role of the “transnational” circulations and exchanges that took place within the Eurasian space. In other words, this thesis raises questions related to the impact of the intellectual globalization, without losing sight of the local dynamics and individual aspirations and intentions, in relation to ways of of re-appropriation and interpretation. Ultimate purpose of this dissertation is thus to make sense of the various ways that the early modern west European scholarship invested on the Asiatic historiographical traditions, to invent yet also reconfigure new forms of apprehension of the past of Turkic peoples

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Chan, Wing-ming. "The changing idea of loyalty in the official historiography of the Qianlong period, 1736-1795." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147412.

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McEleney, Kevin. "Organically Modified Mesoporous Silica as a Support for Synthesis and Catalysis." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1763.

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Mesoporous silicates are excellent materials for supported catalysis due to their ease of functionalization, tunable pore size and high surface areas. Mesoporous silicates have been utilized in a variety of applications such as drug delivery scaffolds and catalyst supports. Functionalization of the surface can be achieved by either grafting of alkoxy silanes or co-condensation of the organosilane with the inorganic silica source. My research in this area can be divided into two components. In the first, we address the significant issue of metal contamination after reactions that are catalyzed by transition metals. In the second, we examine the design of new catalysts based on organic/inorganic composites. Ruthenium catalyzed processes such as olefin metathesis or asymmetric hydrogenation, are often underutilized due to the difficulty of removing the ruthenium by-products. Attempts to remove ruthenium involve treating the solution with a scavenging reagent followed by silica chromatography. Often these scavenging agents are expensive phosphines or toxic agents like lead tetra-acetate. SBA-15 functionalized with aminopropyl triethoxysilane displays a high affinity for ruthenium. Furthermore, it can be utilized to remove ruthenium by-products from olefin metathesis or hydrogenation reactions without the need for silica chromatography. We have also prepared sulfur-functionalized mesoporous silicates that have a high affinity for palladium. The materials after loading prove to be active catalysts for a variety of palladium catalyzed processes such as Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira couplings. The catalysts are recyclable with moderate loss of activity and structure, depending on the method of incorporation of the thiol. We have characterized the as-synthesized and used catalysts by nitrogen sorption, TEM, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and a variety of homogeneity tests were performed on the catalysts. Periodic mesoporous organosilicates (PMOs) are a well known class of inorganic-organic hybrid materials. The majority of PMOs prepared utilize simple organic bridges such as ethyl, phenyl or biphenyl. The use of a chiral organic bridging group, such as BINAP, allows the synthesis of chiral PMOs with possible applications in catalysis and separation science. The synthesis of a triethoxysilyl functionalized BINAP as well as its incorporation into PMO materials with 4,4’-bistriethoxysilyl biphenyl or tetraethylorthosilicate as co-silica sources are described. Thesis (Ph.D, Chemistry) -- Queen's University, 2009-04-20 10:49:13.443

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SWIDEROVÁ, Kristina. "Testamenty urozených žen v Čechách mezi lety 1650-1753. Gender a legitimizační strategie šlechty v testamentárním diskurzu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80557.

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The thesis Testaments of Bohemian Noblewomen in the Period from 1650 to 1753. Gender and the Legitimization Strategy of the Nobility within the Early Modern testamentary Discours is based on the set of accounts left by noblewomen, and tries to find out the role of gender and the meaning of piety within the testamentary field. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis confronted with prescriptive document´s point of view, it examines the testamentary field at three different levels. First of all, it focuses on the contemporary legal status of women. Secondly it deals with the formal structure and terms of last wills, such as property settlement, which is usually the main reason for testaments being composed. But the emphasis is laid on the testamentary piety, which is perceived among others as a means of the legitimization of the nobility itself, for which the process of the adjustments before death was well suited. The thesis is complemented by a standalone chapter researching codicils, documents supplementing or altering original settlements for the case of death. The comparison of their mutual content with last wills reveals real religious feelings, which are otherwise disguised by the emphasis laid on the formality of the testament{\crq}s text. The main goal of the research is to help in the understanding of creation and manifestation of gender roles in different areas of early modern society´s lifestyles as well as to contribute to the recognition of the changes that, at latest by the beginning of 19th century, led to general secularization of the religious practices.

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Peraza, Christopher. "A contemporary analysis of the Valdivia, a formative period coastal Ecuadorian culture /." 2007. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/32116.

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BINZ, Laura Elisabeth. "Latin missionaries and Catholics in Constantinople 1650-1760 : between local religious culture and confessional determination." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29613.

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Defence date: 27 September 2013 Examining Board: Professor Antonella Romano (EUI/Supervisor) Professor Luca Molà (EUI) Professor Christian Windler (University of Bern/External Supervisor) Professor Bernard Heyberger (Institut d’Etudes de l’Islam et des Sociétés du Monde Musulman IISMM/EHESS Paris). First made available online 13 May 2019 This thesis examines the actions of the Latin missionaries in the Latin Catholic community of Constantinople between 1650 and 1760. In Constantinople as well as in other mission territories, missionaries were constantly confronted with the universal claims of the post-Tridentine Catholic Church and the practical requirements of the local pluri-religious context. The main aim of this dissertation is to analyze how the missionaries acted within the local context of Constantinople. In terms of methodology, this study combines the approaches of recent research on Early Modern Catholicism after the Council of Trent, of closely related research on extra-European local Christianities and of recent social and cultural research on the Ottoman Empire. In order to work out the processes of negotiation and appropriation between the different actors, the thesis adopts a micro-historical approach and an actor-focused perspective. First, the thesis focuses on the institutional actors, as the representatives of the local Latin Catholics, the patriarchal vicars and missionaries as well as the ambassadors of the European powers. Secondly, the tensions between Roman standards and the local requirements are analyzed with regard to the Constantinopolitan sacramental practice regarding baptism, marriage and funeral rituals. Finally, issues related to the crossing of religious boundaries are explored. The study reveals that the multi-religious structure of Constantinople and the strong position of the French ambassador limited the influence of the Roman Curia on the Latin Catholic community remarkably. Moreover, it emerges how, rather than represent Roman standards, the missionaries acted to a large extent as representatives of the local Latin Catholics.

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Lohman, Nicole. "Determination of period of cultural occupation at the Harriet Johnson Site (FS# 05-891) /." 2007. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/32089.

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Urbancic, Amanda. "A shift to monasticism : an analysis of selected monasteries during the Late Antique period in Egypt /." 2009. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/38906.

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Lu, Min-Hong, and 盧明宏. "Comparative Research on the Bilateral Han Societies across the Wu River at Central Taiwan during the Qing’s Ruling Period (1723~1895)." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52by3a.

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碩士 國立臺灣大學 歷史學研究所 107 This thesis intends to explore the possible impacts of the hydrographical environments on the organizational principles and integrating processes of the bilateral Han territorial societies across the Wu River during the Qing’s ruling period from 1723 to 1895. The results are as follows. The hydrographical environment of the south-bank region remained roughly the same during the Qing’s ruling period, and it put little threat on the local society. The strong clans cooperated to establish an integrated territorial society by market, social and cultural mechanisms, so that the residents could share the fruit of peace and prosperity. Due to the boom of rice and trade economy, the development of the Hong clan of the south bank reached a peak in 1860s. However, after that it declined gradually as it rebelled against the state and mountain-forest economy flourished in late nineteenth century. The hydrographical environment of the north-bank region went through violent changes during the Qing’s ruling period and imposed great threats on the local society, it was a floating society at this initial stage. Later the environment suitable for permanent settlements took shape, but it became a dissected society due to the centrifugal developments of economic, social and cultural activities of the local clans; in such a case localization and community consciousness of the residents were hard to materialize. In the end an integrated territory society of the north-bank region did not take shape during the Qing’s ruling period. In the Japanese colonial period, the colonial government re-delimited the administrative boundaries and relived the north-bank region of the environmental threats. In the meantime, the new territorial society, Wu-Feng district, led by Xian-tang Lin, gradually became an integrated territory society dominated by the Wu-Feng Lin clan. It is also the most impressive image of the contemporaries.

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Pierantozzi, Pierluigi. "Aplicación de distintos niveles de estrés hídrico durante el periodo prefloración-floración del olivo (Olea europaea L.) : influencia sobre parámetros agronómicos, bioquímico-fisiológicos y productivos." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/1767.

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Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias Agropecuarias)--UNC- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, 2012. El objetivo del trabajo fue estudiar la influencia del aporte hídrico durante el período pre-floración - floración (mediados de Junio - final de Octubre) sobre parámetros agronómicos, bioquímico-fisiológicos y productivos en las dos variedades (Arbequina y Manzanilla) de olivo (Olea europaea L.) de mayor difusión en la provincia de Córdoba. Se analizó el efecto de tres niveles de riego en déficit, equivalentes al 75, 50 y 25 % de la evapotranspiración del cultivo (T75, T50 y T25, respectivamente), comparándolos con un tratamiento sin aporte de agua de riego (T0) y otro sin restricción hídrica (100 % de la evapotranspiración del cultivo, T100), durante dos ciclos de cultivo consecutivos. La restricción hídrica estuvo asociada a una serie de respuestas bioquímico-fisiológicas a nivel foliar, las cuales pueden interpretarse como mecanismos de adaptación al déficit hídrico. El déficit hídrico también se relacionó con un incremento en la concentración de aldehído malónico, y con una disminución de la concentración de pigmentos fotosintéticos, de la conductancia estomática y de la tasa de fotosíntesis neta. La restricción hídrica limitó severamente el crecimiento de brotes y el desarrollo floral durante el primer ciclo de cultivo analizado. Se observó una interacción significativa entre tratamiento de riego x ciclo de cultivo en casi todos los parámetros analizados. El déficit hídrico estuvo asociado a un acortamiento y un retraso de la plena floración. La relación número de frutos / número de flores fue significativamente más baja en los tratamientos T0 y T25 indicando que la disponibilidad de agua, además de limitar el desarrollo floral, también provoca una disminución en el cuajado de frutos. El aporte hídrico tuvo una marcada influencia sobre la productividad de los árboles; el efecto compensatorio no fue suficiente para equilibrar las producciones logradas en los diferentes tratamientos de riego. En relación al contenido y la composición del aceite y teniendo en cuenta el periodo de aplicación de la restricción hídrica, las diferencias observadas entre los tratamientos de riego deben atribuirse principalmente a su influencia sobre la carga frutal y maduración de los frutos, las cuales afectan la tasa de acumulación de aceite y su composición en ácidos grasos, como así también el contenido fenólico de los mismos. The aim of this work was to study the influence of water stress during the preflowering - flowering period (middle June – ending October) on agronomic, biochemicalphysiological and productive parameters in the two olive (Olea europaea L.) varieties (Arbequina and Manzanilla) most widespread in Cordoba province. In two consecutive growing seasons, the effect of three deficit irrigation levels, equivalent to 75, 50 and 25% of crop evapotranpiration (T75, T50 and T25, respectively) was analyzed comparing them with a treatment without irrigation (T0) and one without water stress (100% crop evapotranpiration, T100). Deficit irrigation was associated with some leaf-level biochemical-physiological responses, which can be interpreted as adaptation mechanisms of olive to water deficit. Water stress was also associated with increased malondialdehyde concentration, and decreased levels of photosynthetic pigments, stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis rate. Water-deficit conditions severely limited shoot growth and floral development. During the first growing season, a delayed onset of full bloom and a shorter flowering period were observed in the least irrigated treatments. The number of fruits / number of flowers ratio was significantly lower in treatments with higher water restriction (T0 and T25) indicating that water stress also causes a decrease in fruit set. Water supply had a marked influence on tree productivity: considering both Arbequina and Manzanilla varieties, the average fruit yield in T100 was 8.5 times higher than that obtained in T0. In relation to oil content and composition, and taking into account the period in which water restriction was applied, the differences among irrigation treatments should be mainly attributed to their influence on crop load and fruit maturation, which affected the rate of oil accumulation, as well as the fatty acid composition and the phenolic content of fruits. Data obtained in this work prove a marked water deficit during the winter-spring period in the olive growing area in central Argentina. The lowest yields obtained under total or severe water deprivation brings out the importance of irrigation during the pre-flowering - flowering period with a view to maximize the olive productivity.

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De, Wen Swen, and 溫順德. "A Study on the Manchuria Emigration of the Homeland Han race in the Chienlung-Chiach''ing Period (1736-1820) of Ch''ing Dynasty." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05650378136129521872.

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(11799668), Ian Philip Bell. "The diving behaviour of inter-nesting hawksbill turtles (Linnaeus 1766) Eretmochelys imbricata on Milman Island Reef QLD, Australia." Thesis, 2005. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_diving_behaviour_of_inter-nesting_hawksbill_turtles_Linnaeus_1766_Eretmochelys_imbricata_on_Milman_Island_Reef_QLD_Australia/17132315.

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<div>An investigation into the behaviour of hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, during their 14 -day (average) in -water inter -nesting period was undertaken. Time, Depth and Temperature data loggers (TDRs) were deployed eleven times on nine turtles during the 1997/98 and 1998/99 nesting seasons at Milman Island in north Queensland. TDRs were attached to turtles that had successfully laid a clutch of eggs, and were also attached to turtles that had failed in their initial attempt to nest, to determine their behaviour during the short one to two day periods they spent at sea before attempting to re -nest.</div>

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Paul, Melissa A. "A comparison of perceptions of the quality of life in the residence halls at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse by gender (2002) and over a five year time period (1998-2002) /." 2003. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/22356.

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