Articoli di riviste: "Pennsylvania. Public Safety Committee"

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Spangler, Peter. "PEA Line Clearance and Forestry Committee". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, n. 11 (1 novembre 1988): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.066.

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The Line Clearance and Forestry Committee of the Pennsylvania Electric Association was formed in September 1984 to discuss, study, and review vegetation management research and practices for line clearance to improve electric reliability, operating economy and safety through the application of professional, arboricultural practices including tree pruning, herbicide use and other related activities. The committee consists of representatives from each of the major investor-owned electric utility companies operating and maintaining facilities within Pennsylvania. The objectives of the committee are to: 1) conduct informational activities to increase public understanding of vegetation management within electric line rights-of-way; 2) give the electric utility industry within Pennsylvania a single voice on matters of vegetation management; and 3) promote continual exchange of useful information between electric utilities within Pennsylvania.

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Clarke, John R. "The use of collaboration to implement evidence-based safe practices". Journal of Public Health Research 2, n. 3 (1 dicembre 2013): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2013.e26.

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The Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority receives over 235,000 reports of medical error per year. Near miss and serious event reports of common and interesting problems are analysed to identify best practices for preventing harmful errors. Dissemination of this evidence-based information in the peer-reviewed Pennsylvania Patient Safety Advisory and presentations to medical staffs are not sufficient for adoption of best practices. Adoption of best practices has required working with institutions to identify local barriers to and incentives for adopting best practices and redesigning the delivery system to make desired behaviour easy and undesirable behaviour more difficult. Collaborations, where institutions can learn from the experiences of others, have show decreases in harmful events. The Pennsylvania Program to Prevent Wrong-Site Surgery is used as an example. Two collaborations to prevent wrong-site surgery have been completed, one with 30 institutions in eastern Pennsylvania and one with 19 in western Pennsylvania. The first collaboration achieved a 73% decrease in the rolling average of wrong-site events over 18 months. The second collaboration experienced no wrong-site operating room procedures over more than one year.

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Magner, Nace, e A. Blair Staley. "Roles of instrumental and noninstrumental voice in members' reactions toward interorganizational committees". International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 17, n. 3 (1 marzo 2017): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-17-03-2014-b003.

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Interorganizational committees make decisions that apply to various organizations and their members are representatives of these organizations. This paper examines how interorganizational committee membersʼ perceptions of noninstrumental voice, instrumental voice, and decision outcome favorability are related to their committee identification, helping behavior, and perception of go-along-to-get-ahead political behavior. Questionnaire data from 197 Pennsylvania tax collection committee members were analyzed with regression. Of primary interest, perceived instrumental voice had a unique relationship with all three committeereferenced reactions, while perceived noninstrumental voice was not uniquely related to any of them. These results suggest that interorganizational committee members react to voice for instrumental reasons related to perceived influence over other members rather than noninstrumental reasons concerning their committee status.

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MANSFIELD, PAUL. "Collot d'Herbois at the Committee of Public Safety: a revaluation". English Historical Review CIII, n. CCCCVIII (1988): 565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ciii.ccccviii.565.

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Morrato, Elaine H., e Sarah B. Ling. "The Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee". Medical Care 50, n. 11 (novembre 2012): 970–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e31826c872d.

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Hussein Muhumed, Mohamed, Gori Mochama Justus e Rotich Stephen. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SAFETY SUB-COMMITTEE AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GARISSA TOWNSHIP SUB-COUNTY, KENYA". International Journal of Advanced Research 11, n. 03 (31 marzo 2023): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16435.

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The purpose of the study was to assess factors influencing the implementation of safety standards and guidelines in public secondary schools in Garissa Township Sub- County. This study examined School safety Sub-committee and physical Infrastructure on the implementation of safety standards and guidelines in public secondary schools in Garissa Township, Sub- County. Survey research design was used in this study with 10 principals and 320 teachers in Garissa Township Sub- County as the target population. The sample comprised of 106 respondents with 10 principals and 96 teachers. Questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers while interviews were used to collect data from Principals. Data from questionnaires was analyzed using pearson r while that from interview guide was analyzed using verbatim. The results were presented using tables with help of statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. Using the Pearsoncorrelation, the study found out that the Safety Sub-committee (r= 0.280, p<0.01) was statistically significant and thus showed positive relationship with the implementation of safety standards and guidelines. The research also found out that 60 % of the principals interviewed revealed that school safety sub-committee was instituted but not active while 40% of safety sub-committee did not exist in the schools. Using the Pearson correlation school physical infrastructure (r=0.405, p<0.01),] The study showed a significant relationship between school physical infrastructure and the implementation of safety standards in Garissa Township Sub-County. In the interview conducted 80% of principals agreed that the existing infrastructure are regularly maintained and refurbished through the government funds in every financial year through the maintenanceand improvement funds. The study recommends that the Public Secondary Schools in Garissa Township Sub-County should review the implementation of School Safety standards and guidelines by ensuring that safety sub-committee is enhanced and ensure that there is sufficient and effective physical infrastructure in schools to promote conducive learning environment. The study would be beneficial toparents, schools and ministry of education officials in Kenya atlarge.

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Passmore, D., J. Bennett, M. Radomsky e L. Saperstein. "Tailored safety training for miners in small Pennsylvania surface coal mines." American Journal of Public Health 80, n. 9 (settembre 1990): 1134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.80.9.1134.

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Folb, Peter I., Ewa Bernatowska, Robert Chen, John Clemens, Alex N. O. Dodoo, Susan S. Ellenberg, C. Patrick Farrington et al. "A Global Perspective on Vaccine Safety and Public Health: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety". American Journal of Public Health 94, n. 11 (novembre 2004): 1926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.11.1926.

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Pierson, Jennifer B., Brian R. Berridge, Marjory B. Brooks, Kevin Dreher, John Koerner, A. Eric Schultze, R. Dustan Sarazan, Jean-Pierre Valentin, Hugo M. Vargas e Syril D. Pettit. "A public–private consortium advances cardiac safety evaluation: Achievements of the HESI Cardiac Safety Technical Committee". Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 68, n. 1 (luglio 2013): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2013.03.008.

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Witman, EdD, CTRS, Jeffrey P., e Kirk S. Rakos, MEd, CTRS. "Determining the “other related duties” of therapeutic recreation and activity professionals: A pilot study". American Journal of Recreation Therapy 7, n. 2 (1 aprile 2008): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2008.0013.

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Therapeutic Recreation (TR) professionals are increasingly being asked to perform "other related duties" beyond the traditional scope of their practice. This article presents a pilot study of TR practitioners in Pennsylvania designed to determine the nature of these other duties and respondents' perceptions of their impact. Findings suggest that professionals, on average, spend twenty percent of their work time on "other related duties." Specific duties include tasks in the areas of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), agency-wide events, committee service, general duties, education/treatment, safety, and administrative duties. Respondents generally viewed these duties as making a positive impact on their job experience in a variety of contexts. The article concludes with implications for further research and for curriculum revision.

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O’Leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 9, n. 1 (4 febbraio 2020): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa008.

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Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. There are usually 15 voting members; members’ terms are for 4 years. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and results from clinical trials. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (Y. A. M., D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met on 23–24 October 2019 to discuss pertussis vaccines, the child/adolescent and adult immunization schedule, influenza vaccine effectiveness and safety, Ebola vaccine, orthopoxvirus vaccines, Dengue vaccine, rabies vaccine, measles, and vaccine safety update.

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Kafka, Ben. "The Demon of Writing: Paperwork, Public Safety, and the Reign of Terror". Representations 98, n. 1 (2007): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2007.98.1.1.

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This article investigates the case of a clerk in the Committee of Public Safety who claimed to have rescued more than a thousand men and women from the Terror of 1793––94 by delaying, diverting, and destroying files. It considers the historical and theoretical implications of his actions, arguing that the materiality of paperwork is critical to understanding the powers and failures of the modern state.

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Stride, Peter, Mostafa Seleem, Noleen Nath, Ami Horne e Christina Kapitsalas. "Integration of patient safety systems in a suburban hospital". Australian Health Review 36, n. 4 (2012): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah11099.

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Public awareness of hospital misadventure is now common. In response, we describe our integrated hospital safety system, which is dependent on the linkage of multiple individual safety committees, and the presence on each committee of senior and junior multidisciplinary healthcare professionals to provide feedback to their peer groups on required improvements.

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Cormier, Scott, Michael Wargo e Walter Winslow. "Transforming Health Care Coalitions From Hospitals to Whole of Community: Lessons Learned From Two Large Health Care Organizations". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 9, n. 6 (6 novembre 2015): 712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.146.

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ABSTRACTA health care emergency preparedness coalition (coalition) is a group of health care organizations, public safety agencies, and public health partners that join forces for the common cause of making their communities safer, healthier, and more resilient. Coalitions have been characterized as being focused on hospital systems instead of the health care of the community as a whole. We discuss 2 examples of coalition partners that use a more inclusive approach to planning, response, and recovery. The first is a large health care system spread across 23 states, and the other is a public safety agency in northeast Pennsylvania that took the lead to address the preparedness and response toward a large influx of burn patients and grew to encompass all aspects of community health care. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2015;9:712–716)

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Mullins, Mark. "The new Mental Disorder Tribunal". International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, n. 3 (8 settembre 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i3.300.

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In its final report the Expert Committee on reform of the Mental Health Act 1983 chaired by Professor Genevra Richardson proposed a new Mental Disorder Tribunal. This tribunal would have fundamentally different functions, composition, procedure and powers to the present Mental Health Review Tribunals (MHRTs). The Committee’s objective was not merely to repair the failings of the present MHRT system but to replace it with a new structure promoting the principles of patient autonomy and non-discrimination. Reading the Committee report and the Government’s Green Paper proposals in response together it soon becomes clear that the Government has rejected the recommendation that the new mental health law should be based on principles of autonomy and nondiscrimination. In their place the Green Paper puts “safety” and “risk”. While it will incorporate safeguards to ensure compliance with the Human Rights Act 1998, the “dual aims” of the new Mental Health Act are to be to ensure the health and safety of patients and safety of the public. Whereas the Committee saw the new tribunal as an active guarantor and promoter of individual rights the Green Paper recasts it as a body preoccupied with risk and safety, stating as a fundamental “principle” that: “Issues relating to the safety of the individual patient and of the public are of key importance in determining the question of whether compulsory powers should be imposed”

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Eun, Duk-Soo. "A Study on the Regulations of Public Visual Media for the Promotion of Public Design: Focusing on Public Design Guidelines and Traffic Safety Guidelines". korea soc pub des 7 (31 dicembre 2022): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54545/kspd.2022.7.17.

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Public visual media is a Public Design area that plays a major role in promoting public design. In terms of public visual media, based on the Act on Public Design Promotion, most local governments are presenting directions for integrated improvement through enactment of public design promotion ordinances, establishment of public design guidelines, and operation of the Public Design Promotion Committee. but road signs, traffic safety signs, and private information signs are all separated and treated as separate facilities. Therefore, this study focused on the current status of public visual media, focusing on traffic safety signs and public design guidelines, defined its characteristics as independence, individuality, ambiguity, inefficiency and non-system. As a result of the study, three items were derived: Implementation of an integrated information hierarchy of public visual media considering landscape characteristics, integration of facilities and standardization of location, and the role of integrated administrative coordination of public design.

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O’Leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update From the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 8, n. 5 (1 agosto 2019): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz045.

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Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. The group usually has 15 voting members, each of whom is appointed to a 4-year term. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and clinical trial results. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (Y. A. M. and D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met February 27 to 28, 2019, to discuss hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus–infected persons, pneumococcal vaccination among adults aged 65 years or older, influenza vaccine effectiveness and safety, anthrax vaccination in the setting of a mass exposure, human papillomavirus vaccine, zoster vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine.

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Denoon, Alex, e Erik Vollebregt. "Are We Wasting a Good Crisis? The Revision of the EU Medical Devices Directives and the Impact of Health Data Rules". European Journal of Risk Regulation 4, n. 4 (dicembre 2013): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00003081.

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The three Directives concerning medical devices are currently under revision and a long process that started with a consultation in 2008 seems to be nearing its conclusion with two Regulation proposals in the pipeline and at the time of writing under discussion in the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI Committee). In this article we examine if the proposed Regulation for medical devices will deliver on the promises. We will focus on what we know to be the hot topics for industry. Since the article is forward- looking about draft legislation currently in the legislative process, it is by necessity speculative on points and the proposals may have changed by the time this article is printed.

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Stevenson, Tyler, Henry Gerhold e William Elmendorf. "Attitudes of Municipal Officials Toward Street Tree Programs in Pennsylvania, U.S." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34, n. 3 (1 maggio 2008): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.019.

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Survey responses from 528 officials in 356 municipalities defined the developmental status of municipal street tree programs and the attitudes of three types of officials: elected chief officials, public works administrators, and municipal solicitors. In sustained programs, which had an ordinance, tree commission, inventory, and management plan, officials had more positive attitudes about trees than in developing programs, which had at least one of these elements, or in communities without a tree program. However, even in the latter, approximately half of the officials believed that benefits of street trees outweigh costs and any disadvantages, and 62% favored starting a tree program. No tree programs exist in 46% of the cities, 82% of the boroughs, and 97% of the townships, so there are many opportunities and also important barriers. Incomplete understanding of the benefits of trees and tree care practices leads to low public support, insufficient funding, and inadequate personnel and equipment. Most officials favor spending some money on trees but regard tree programs as less important than other civic responsibilities. Officials may be persuaded to start or improve tree programs by explaining benefits more fully and how public safety can be improved by proper pruning, inventories that locate dangerous trees, and management plans that arrange to remove them. Furthermore, funding may be alleviated by using volunteers, grants, and available technical advice.

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Thompson, Paul. "“Wipe out the Vons!” The Pietermaritzburg Citizens Vigilance Committee and the sinking of the Lusitania, May 1915". New Contree 74 (30 dicembre 2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v74i0.160.

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The Pietermaritzburg Citizens Vigilance Committee was an extra legal body which discovered disloyal persons of German extraction in the city following the riots caused by the German torpedoing of the British passenger liner Lusitania in May 1915. A public indignation meeting created the Committee and gave it a broad mandate to ferret out suspect enemy aliens. The European polity of Pietermaritzburg was essentially British; there were relatively few Germans, so the Committee worked quickly. It discovered no disloyalty, but it did discover much intimidation by so-called patriots, which it condemned. It is easy to see its work as an anti-German witch-hunt, but it also served as safety valve for passions inflamed by the Lusitania atrocity.

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Sęk, Andrzej, e Małgorzata Popiało. "POLEMICS TO THE ARTICLE COMMITTEE OF THE SAFETY AND THE — PUBLIC ORDER DIRECTIONS OF FOR HER ACTING AND THE ROLE IN THE FORMING OF THE IMAGE OF THE SAFE DISTRICT PUBLISHED IN NO. 1 "OF QUARTERLY OF THE SENIOR STAFF OF » POLICE « POLICE" FROM 2013". sj-economics scientific journal 16, n. 1 (30 maggio 2015): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v16i1.411.

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This publication constitutes the evaluation of the article printed in the Quarterly of the senior staff of Police "Police" titled "Committee of the safety and the — public order directions of for her acting and the role in the forming of the image of the safe district". His Author made an attempt of analysis of functioning of the poviat self-government in the context of the realization by this self-government unit of tasks in the local safety.

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Landsittel, Douglas P., Dennis J. Murphy, Nancy Ellen Kiernan, David L. Hard e Cathy Kassab. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of educational interventions in the Pennsylvania Central Region Farm Safety Pilot Project". American Journal of Industrial Medicine 40, n. 2 (2001): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.1082.

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Wahnich, Sophie, Alexander Dunlop e Sylvia Schafer. "Class Struggle and Culture Wars in the Springtime of the French Revolution, Year II (1794)". History of the Present 10, n. 2 (1 ottobre 2020): 209–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-8351832.

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Abstract In the spring of Year II (1794), the future of French society was uncertain. This article looks at the response to the uncertainty of three members of the Committee on Public Safety, who discussed the need to choose between a revolutionary political community and civil war, even as they disagreed about what form the future republic should take.

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Smith, M. A., R. S. Ungerleider, E. L. Korn, L. Rubinstein e R. Simon. "Role of independent data-monitoring committees in randomized clinical trials sponsored by the National Cancer Institute." Journal of Clinical Oncology 15, n. 7 (luglio 1997): 2736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1997.15.7.2736.

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PURPOSE To describe the rationale for independent data monitoring committees (DMCs) for National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored phase III cooperative group clinical trials. DESIGN We review the necessity for interim monitoring of outcome data during the course of randomized clinical trials and summarize the reasons for establishing DMCs with requisite expertise and with appropriate independence from study investigators. RESULTS The important components of the policy for cooperative group DMCs are described with a focus on the makeup of these bodies and on the complementary roles of study committee leadership and DMCs in protecting patient safety during the conduct of randomized clinical trials. CONCLUSION The cooperative group DMCs that are independent of the study committees and that have the requisite expertise to examine accumulating data and to base decisions on monitoring guidelines that are specified in advance by the study committee provide a body able to protect patient safety, to protect the integrity of the clinical experiments on which patients have consented to participate, and to assure the public that conflicts of interest do not compromise either patient safety or trial integrity.

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Mehmeti, Irsida, e Silva Bino. "ESTABLISHING IMMUNIZATION SAFETY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN ALBANIA". CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (17 settembre 2016): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.824.

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INTRODUCTION: While vaccine use increases, adverse events following immunization are becoming a public concern with the rate of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) increasing with the number of administered doses of vaccines. The safety of vaccines is ensured during clinical studies before the licensure of the vaccine. However, clinical trials have limitations, such as, rare events that cannot be detected and events occurring in specific groups of people. The consequences of AEFI influence public health policies and the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, although these might not be related directly to vaccines themselves.OBJECTIVES: The objective of this article is to examine the evolution of vaccine safety issues in Albania by mapping stakeholders involved in vaccine safety control and analyzing the different periods when changes in the vaccine safety system has taken placeMETHODS: A grey literature review, by searching the archive of IPH, provided a list of different stakeholders involved in vaccine safety in Albania. By reviewing all documents of the various organizations included in vaccine safety, we differentiated and characterized the roles of each in this area.RESULTS: The main stakeholders involved in AEFI and vaccine safety in Albania are; the Institute of Public Health (IPH), which manages the National Immunization Program (NIP), the Directorate of Public Health (DPH) at the Ministry of Health (MoH), the 36 District Public Health Directories each with a microbiological laboratory for the assessment of AEFI, the pharmacovigilance center and National Regulatory Authority in the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (NAMMD),National Immunization Safety Expert Committee in MoH and the Secretariat that supports the national AEFI committeeCONCLUSIONS: Despite huge progress over the last decade in Albania regarding vaccine safety, much remains to be achieved. The changes in the vaccine safety system have enforced and increased public trust on vaccination, leading to a strengthened National Immunization Program.

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Bagrmwin, Lawrence, Britany Ferrell, Bernard Ziem, Reuben Aren-enge Azie, Evans Ibn Samba, Elvis Kuunifaa, Roger K. Kaburu, Francis Kobekyaa, Frederick Dun-Dery e Ruth Nimota Nukpezah. "Health Resource Gaps in Primary Health Care Facilities: Community Members’ Perspectives in the Era of Universal Health Coverage in Lawra Municipality, Ghana". Advances in Public Health 2023 (7 novembre 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6650854.

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Background. Health resources are key determinants of healthcare coverage. Community members who utilise healthcare have significant insights into the availability of health resources in providing healthcare. Aim. This study sought to explore community (health committee) members’ perspectives on health resource gaps in lower-level health facilities in the municipality. Methods. The qualitative descriptive study explored the perspectives of community members who served on the health committee. Thirty-four community health committee members at community-based health planning and services (CHPS) compounds, maternity-unit CHPS, and health centres were studied. Results. The study found three high-level categories of resource gaps deemed relevant to community members—infrastructural gaps, equipment gaps, and safety-quality gaps. Conclusion and Recommendation. There are perceived gaps in health resources from the community members’ perspective. It is recommended that the Lawra Municipal Health Directorate and other health directorates with similar health resource challenges take steps to fill health resource gaps to ensure universal health coverage.

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Lawal, Basira Kankia, Aliyu A. Alhaji, Bilkisu Bello Maiha e Shafiu Mohammed. "An assessment of medication safety practices in selected public health facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria". Journal of Pharmacy & Bioresources 17, n. 1 (22 maggio 2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpb.v17i1.9.

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Medication errors occur frequently and have significant clinical and financial consequences, which could be preventable. Unsafe medication practices and errors have been found to be amongst the leading cause of injury and avoidable harm in both developed and developing countries. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recommended implementation of basic solutions to improve medication safety. This study assessed the presence of basic medication safety practices in four (4) public health facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A validated survey tool was adopted which contains sections that assessed practices such as look-alike, sound-alike (LASA) medications, transitions in care, use of information technology, drug information and other practices. A structured interview was conducted with each head of Pharmacy department of the facilities after obtaining their consent. Only one facility had a medication safety committee, none of the facilities had a list of LASA medications nor a list of error proneabbreviations. Only one facility involved pharmacists in obtaining medication histories and none of the facilities uses ‘high risk’ warning label on diluted electrolyte solutions. Basic practices to improve medication safety were not implemented in the facilities. Effort must be put in place for the adoption of medication safety practices. Regulations and policies need to be implemented regarding these practices. Keywords: Medication safety; Health facilities; Kaduna State; Nigeria; Medication errors

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Asturias, Edwin J., Melinda Wharton, Robert Pless, Noni E. MacDonald, Robert T. Chen, Nicholas Andrews, David Salisbury, Alexander N. Dodoo, Kenneth Hartigan-Go e Patrick L. F. Zuber. "Contributions and challenges for worldwide vaccine safety: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety at 15 years". Vaccine 34, n. 29 (giugno 2016): 3342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.018.

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Akrich, Madeleine, e Bernike Pasveer. "La sécurité de la naissance en France et aux Pays-Bas : coordonner par la technique ou par l’organisation ?" Revue française d'administration publique 76, n. 1 (1995): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1995.3010.

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Safety in Child-Birth in France and Netherlands : Technical or Organisational Coordination ? In the last few years safety in child-birth has been the object of lively debate in France. At the time at which two reports have been requested from the High Committee of Public Health, it is possible to detect a reorientation in French conceptions of the issue of risk : thus there has been a shift from safety viewed as an accumulation of technical and human resources to safety viewed as the capacity to detect risks and to move women to a particular establishment in the light of the risks incurred. Influenced by the organisation of child-birth in the Netherlands, which is based upon this idea of selection, the article seeks to characterise these different conceptions of safety and their consequences, to evaluate the importance of the reforms envisaged in France and to specify the conditions necessary to their realisation.

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Chou, Chung-Kwang. "Controversy in Electromagnetic Safety". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 24 (16 dicembre 2022): 16942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416942.

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The dramatic increase in electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in the environment has led to public health concerns around the world. Based on over 70 years of research in this field, the World Health Organization (WHO) has concluded that scientific knowledge in this area is now more extensive than for most chemicals and that current evidence does not confirm the existence of any health consequences from exposure to low-level electromagnetic fields. However, controversy on electromagnetic safety continues. Two international groups, the International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, have been addressing this issue for decades. While the goal of both groups is to provide human exposure limits that protect against established or substantiated adverse health effects, there are groups that advocate more stringent exposure limits, based on possible biological effects. Both biological and engineering complexities make the validity of many EMF studies questionable. Controversies in research, publication, standards, regulations and risk communication concerning electromagnetic safety will be addressed in this article. The WHO is conducting systematic reviews on the RF biological effects literature. If scientists would discuss the safety issues of EMFs based on validated scientific facts and not on unreproducible possible effects and opinions, the controversy would be minimized or resolved.

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Lawal, Nuruddeen Mohammed, Isha Chandra e Nasir Mukhtar Bichi. "Assessment of Implementation of Fire Safety Procedures and Regulation in Public Buildings". International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 6, n. 2 (2018): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.621802.

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The research assessed the level of implementation of fire safety procedures and regulations in public buildings, which employed the use of questionnaire to ask questions from a sample of 100 facility managers, 230 workers and 220 visitors from selected public buildings. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data collected from the subjects. The findings of the study showed that there are available and adequate Fire Safety provisions which have satisfied their level of implementation. The study reviewed relevant literature on fire, causes of fire in public buildings, fire safety regulations, control of fire, fire prevention and protection, assessment of fire safety, implementation of fire safety. The structured questionnaire used contained 34 items, which were divided into (4) four sections (A, B,C and D), Section A was designed to elicit information status, name, address and type of the public building, Section B was designed to elicit information on the availability of fire safety provisions in the public buildings and Section C was designed to elicit information on adequacy of fire safety provisions in public buildings while Section D was designed to elicit information on the level of implementation of the fire safety provision by the building authorities. The instrument was validated by experts of building construction in the Department of Science and Technology Education of Bayero University Kano in Nigeria. Its reliability was established using split half method by the use of Guttman split-half coefficient formula to correlate between forms with a coefficient of 0.706. The Research recommended that a permanent fire safety committee in all the public buildings should be constituted to be responsible for given out fire safety provisions guide to building users on periodic bases, Courses on fire safety should be introduced, and made compulsory for student irrespective of his/her cause of study, Fire safety training should be carried out at least annually. The study suggested that there is need for further studies on the attitude of public building users towards fire safety procedures and regulations, An investigation in to the awareness level of public building users towards implementation of Fire Safety procedures and regulations in public buildings, An assessment on the level of adequacy of fire safety equipments in public buildings and The study on the level of satisfaction of Fire Safety provisions and training in public buildings.

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O’leary, Sean T., Yvonne A. Maldonado e David W. Kimberlin. "Update From the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 8, n. 6 (7 ottobre 2019): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz058.

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Abstract The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. There usually are 15 voting members, but at the June 2019 meeting, only 14 were present; each member’s term is 4 years. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and clinical trial results. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (Y. A. M. and D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met on June 26 to 27, 2019, to discuss the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in adults, pneumococcal vaccines in adults, measles updates, zoster vaccine, influenza vaccines, hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccines, meningococcal vaccines, and dengue vaccine.

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Garber, William F. "Ocean Disposal Systems for Sewage Sludge and Effluent". Water Science and Technology 18, n. 11 (1 novembre 1986): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0157.

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In 1983 the Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council-Academy of Sciences organized a Committee on Ocean Waste Transportation to consider the question of “Ocean Disposal Systems for Sewage Sludge and Effluent”. A report of the work of the Committee was published by the National Academy Press in 1984. A comprehensive contract study of outfall and barge or ship disposal procedures for sludge solids was made for Committee use. This helped show that a systems approach is required to find the optimum combination of source control, treatment and ocean disposal facilities for least net environmental effect. The Committee also noted that engineering designs can be based upon required water quality objectives for the water column and benthos; and ocean disposal is an option that should be considered with other alternatives. The Committee found it possible to predict the environmental effects of such marine disposal and criteria were proposed for sludge disposal. A strategy of wide dispersion was recommended since containment was not considered technically feasible. The Committee recommended that monitoring systems be designed and operated so that public confidence in the reliability and environmental safety of ocean disposal of treated sewage effluent and sludge was enhanced. Major research needs were identified.

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Watts, Philips, Michael Jones‐Lee, Grayson Clarke e Lesley Mackay. "Debate: Sizewell B inquiry; Valuation of safety; The peacock committee and the BBC; Public sector as employer". Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Public Money 7, n. 1 (giugno 1987): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540968709387417.

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Day, Michael H. "Harbor Safety Committees: A Construct for Comprehensive Harbor Stewardship1". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, n. 1 (1 marzo 2001): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-35.

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ABSTRACT The Port of New York and New Jersey is a dynamic port boasting the United States' third largest container port. The 30 billion gallons of petroleum or petroleum products delivered to or originating from the port make it the largest petroleum port in the country, and the 50 million passengers transported annually on New York's waters by public and private ferries play a significant role within a finite system. Concomitant with increased waterway usage, there also have been changes in the desires of the public and governmental agencies for greater environmental protection, enhanced safety, public access to the waterfront, passenger and cargo security, and stakeholder coordination. The old stepwise incremental issue approach is too narrow to be efficient or effective in meeting these public demands. The port has been moving from a discreet modal analysis methodology, to an integrated systems-based approach in the form of a Harbor Safety Committee (HSC). A systems-based approach, involving multiple stakeholders, allows for inclusive and combine multiple economic, environmental, and social considerations in analyses to optimize and improve waterways system performance—from both safety and economic perspectives. HSCs also are playing an increasing role in identifying and mitigating risks resulting from increased waterways usage. New York's HSC is comprised of more than 60 firms, organizations and individuals, all having a vested interest in the port complex and the interaction between the different waterways users.

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Poff, Jason W., e Rollin H. Hotchkiss. "Stream Slope as an Indicator for Drowning Potential at Low Head Dams". Water 15, n. 3 (28 gennaio 2023): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15030512.

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With the increasing availability of low head dam inventories for the United States, the next challenge is discovering how to determine what dams pose the greatest risk to public safety, preferably before a death occurs. Submerged hydraulic jumps create the dangerous current that drowns roughly 50 recreationists each year, and high tailwater is a key element in its formation. Using a simplified approach based on the Manning equation, flat downstream slopes can be a predictor of high tailwater. Stream slopes at low head dams in Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Maryland, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania were collected from the NHDPlus HR, and dams with recorded fatalities were compared to stream slopes at low head dams with no recorded fatalities. Using the Mann–Whitney U test, there was not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis that there is no statistically significant difference between the two populations. Until more fatality data are compiled and more low head dam locations are verified, individual testing of dams is recommended to establish each respective flow range that is likely to pose a risk to public safety.

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Campagnolo, Enzo Riccardo, Cara Bicking Kinsey, Amanda Beaudoin e Jonah Long. "Assessment of Awareness and Preparedness of Pennsylvania Veterinarians to Recognize and Respond to Foreign Animal Diseases". Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 13, n. 2 (1 luglio 2016): 279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2016-0007.

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Abstract Foreign animal diseases (FADs) are recognized as a threat to agriculture, with potential devastating effects on our nation’s livestock and poultry industries. As weapons of bioterrorism, FADs also represent a threat to our nation’s homeland security. Veterinarians play a vital role in protecting our nation’s agricultural resources through their ability to identify and promptly respond to FADs, some of which are of public health concern. Veterinarians working in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania were surveyed to assess their awareness of FADs and their preparedness to recognize and respond to potential cases. Two hundred thirty-seven veterinary practitioners completed an online questionnaire which included demographic and practice characteristics, federal accreditation status, awareness of FAD history in the United States, awareness of current FAD threats, training, and professional experiences with FADs. In the analysis, we identified topics respondents were most familiar, and those which they feel pose the greatest disease threat. We also assessed respondents’ interest in receiving supplemental training on FADs. Results of this survey indicate that most participating Pennsylvania veterinarians are familiar with FADs and have had educational exposure to FADs either during their formal veterinary education or through the United States Department of Agriculture veterinary accreditation program. However, the majority feels unprepared to recognize FADs. Most survey respondents expressed an interest in receiving supplemental training on FADs, and were willing to travel to receive the training.

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Jeong, Na-Young, Hyesook Park, Sanghoon Oh, Seung Eun Jung, Dong-Hyun Kim, Hyoung-Shik Shin, Hee Chul Han et al. "A framework for nationwide COVID-19 vaccine safety research in the Republic of Korea: the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee". Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 14, n. 1 (28 febbraio 2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0026.

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With the introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) commissioned the National Academy of Medicine of Korea to gather experts to independently assess post-vaccination adverse events. Accordingly, the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee (CoVaSC) was launched in November 2021 to perform safety studies and establish evidence for policy guidance. The CoVaSC established 3 committees for epidemiology, clinical research, and communication. The CoVaSC mainly utilizes pseudonymized data linking KDCA’s COVID-19 vaccination data and the National Health Insurance Service’s claims data. The CoVaSC’s 5-step research process involves defining the target diseases and organizing ad-hoc committees, developing research protocols, performing analyses, assessing causal relationships, and announcing research findings and utilizing them to guide compensation policies. As of 2022, the CoVaSC completed this research process for 15 adverse events. The CoVaSC launched the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center in September 2022 and has been reorganized into 4 divisions to promote research including international collaborative studies, long-/short-term follow-up studies, and education programs. Through these enhancements, the CoVaSC will continue to swiftly provide scientific evidence for COVID-19 vaccine research and compensation and may serve as a model for preparing for future epidemics of new diseases.

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Tomazoni, Andréia, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha, Denise Miyuki Kusahara, Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza e Taise Rocha Macedo. "Evaluation of the patient safety culture in neonatal intensive care". Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, n. 1 (marzo 2015): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072015000490014.

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This quantitative, survey type study aimed to analyze the patient safety culture of the nursing and medical teams of public hospitals of Florianopolis. A total of 141 professionals participated, with data collected between February/April 2013, after approval by the Ethics Committee. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was used and the 12 dimensions of the culture were evaluated. Descriptive analysis was performed, classifying the dimensions into areas of strength or critical areas. Despite not verifying a specific area of strength, the dimensions with the best evaluation were Supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting safety and Organizational learning - continuous improvement. The dimensions with the highest percentage of negative responses, identified as critical were: Non-punitive response to errors and Management support for safety. The safety culture in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units presented aspects that could potentially become areas of strength. Cultural changes are necessary, especially in addressing errors.

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Litman, Ronald S. "Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee Activity and Decisions in the Opioid-crisis Era". Anesthesiology 133, n. 4 (3 agosto 2020): 740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003485.

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The United States Food and Drug Administration is tasked with ensuring the efficacy and safety of medications marketed in the United States. One of their primary responsibilities is to approve the entry of new drugs into the marketplace, based on the drug’s perceived benefit–risk relationship. The Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Product Advisory Committee is composed of experts in anesthesiology, pain management, and biostatistics, as well as consumer and industry representatives, who meet several times annually to review new anesthetic-related drugs, those seeking new indications, and nearly every opioid-related application for approval. The following report describes noteworthy activities of this committee since 2017, as it has grappled, along with the Food and Drug Administration, to balance the benefit–risk relationships for individual patients along with the overarching public health implications of bringing additional opioids to market. All anesthesia advisory committee meetings since 2017 will be described, and six will be highlighted, each with representative considerations for potential new opioid formulations or local anesthetics.

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Noor Arzahan, Intan Suraya, Zaliha Ismail e Siti Munira Yasin. "Resilient Safety Culture and Safety Performance: Examining the Effect in Malaysian Paramedic Training Institute through Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA)". Safety 8, n. 2 (5 aprile 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety8020025.

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An increasing number of studies have shown that safety culture factors have a substantial influence on safety performance in a variety of industrial sectors. These factors’ impact on safety performance are unclear, especially at public service and statutory authorities. On the other hand, the understanding of indicators for safety performance in every working sector in Malaysia is continuing to progress. Hence, this study’s contribution is to explore the influence of safety culture factors (i.e., management commitment and supervision in safety, safety system) and safety competence on safety performance in government paramedic training institutes. Importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) is a technique used in Smart PLS to determine the significance and performance of each of these factors. The study was conducted via an online survey and involved 258 safety and health committee members in the Ministry of Health paramedic training institute. As a matter of relevance, the IPMA’s empirical data study revealed that management commitment and supervision in safety were the predominant factors in determining safety performance. Meanwhile, for performance, the findings showed that worker involvement, safety system, and safety competence perform well in determining safety performance.

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Maughan, Erin D., Laurie G. Combe, Donna Mazyck e Linda Mendonca. "Advocating for Students and School Nursing: NASN Contributions to the Future of Nursing 2020-2030". NASN School Nurse 35, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x19901302.

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The Future of Nursing (FON) 2020-2030 will be an important roadmap for advancing the profession of nursing. The final FON document is meant to address nursing as a whole—not specific specialties—as well as address changes needed in the entire healthcare system that would facilitate patient safety and care. To ensure inclusion of the needs of school-age children and nurses employed outside the traditional hospital setting in the proceedings, the NASN offered comments at the first public meeting of the Committee on the Future of Nursing in March 2019 (Figure 1) and followed the other town hall meetings carefully. NASN submitted the following observations and suggestions in the form of a memo to the FON 2020-2030 Committee for consideration in the final report.

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Yeates, Victoria A. "Death of the Nearest Relative? Carers’ and Families’ Rights to Challenge Compulsion under Current and Proposed Mental Health Legislation". International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law 1, n. 13 (5 settembre 2014): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v1i13.175.

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This article explores the scope of carers and family members’ current entitlements to be involved in decisions about the use of compulsion under mental health legislation and the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on these rights. It then examines the proposals in the Draft Mental Health Bill in relation to family rights, the recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Committee concerning carers and nominated persons and the Government’s response to these recommendations. It will be argued that the 2004 Draft Bill would represent a significant erosion of the rights of families, which is potentially profoundly antitherapeutic where a public safety agenda based on risk management predominates. It would involve a major shift in the boundary between the public and the private sphere, which is of constitutional significance, and it is argued that the Government should follow the recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Committee.

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Franco, Marcelo Nobile, Beatriz Kaippert e Marisa Palacios. "Monitoring committees for research participant protection". Revista Bioética 30, n. 4 (dicembre 2022): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304567en.

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Abstract Of increasingly relevance in public health and research projects involving human beings, the topic of safety has been intensely discussed. Participants in clinical trials are subject to risks, physical or otherwise, that impact their integrity, rights, or autonomy. This study outlines and discusses the performance of the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee for research participant protection and risk minimization in clinical research. An integrative literature review was conducted to identify the committees’ duties and role in protecting participants. Most of the analyzed articles confirm that the monitoring committees are mainly responsible for protecting research participants, as well as ensuring research integrity and credibility.

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Matulac, Japhet Z., e Karen L. Zamora. "Implementation of Child Protection Policy in a Public School". Philippine Social Science Journal 3, n. 2 (12 novembre 2020): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i2.276.

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Child protection policy gives guidelines and rules to the Child Protection Committee to create a secured and safe environment for learners. It is a tool that protects both learners and school personnel by clearly characterizing the arrangements and measures for child protection and by practicing a reliable behavior toward child-safety. Hence, the paper examines the level of implementation of the Department of Education (DepEd) Child Protection from a public school in the Division of Bacolod City during the School Year 2018-2019. This study was conducted to create awareness among school personnel regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of the Child Protection Policy in its jurisdiction. The researcher utilized the result of the study in making an action plan that serves as a mechanism to ensure the school's full implementation of its Child Protection Policy.

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Kim, Kyung Tae. "A Study on the Development Plan of Municipal and Provincial Self-governing Police Committee". Korean Society of Private Security 22, n. 5 (31 dicembre 2023): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.5.285.

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In terms that our nation needs the decentralization of police authority and the provision of the police security service suitable to regional characteristics, it has been proposed that the overall execution of the autonomous local police system is necessary and that bloated police authority should be efficiently distributed through the adjustment of the investigatory authority and the introduction of the autonomous police system. The autonomous police system having gone through overall execution since 2021 is the contemporary task that has been steadily discussed to enhance the democracy of police activities and the directivity of residents for 70 or more years since the restoration of independence. The Moon Jae-in government has made an effort on enacting the autonomous police system around the Self-Governing Decentralization Commission belong to the president by determining the introduction of the wide area local police system. as a national task. The legal basis for introducing the local police system was prepared by revising the Police Act through the discussion process to divide police work into national police work and local police work, decentralize the commander and the supervisor by work, and have the municipal and provincial self-governing police committee command and supervise local police work. Henceforth, concerns on the bloatedness of police authority were settled with the secured connectivity of local administration to public security administration to provide the various quality public security services suitable to residential demand and efficiently strengthen the public security capacity of the whole nation. This study is concerned with addressing the details of the major bills related to the establishment of National Police Committee with the meeting operation results and the details of the National Public Safety Commission of Japan, analyzing the operation status of municipal and provincial self-governing police committee, and presenting the plan on developing municipal and provincial self-governing police committee accordingly.

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Fitrijaningsih, Fitrijaningsih, Dewi Purnamawati, Triana Srisantyorini, Abdul Baktiansyah e Agus Triyono. "Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Education Sector". Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 12, n. 3 (23 novembre 2023): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.363-371.

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Introduction: The frequency of work accidents, occupational illness, and natural disasters that influence schools and universities requires the implementation of occupational safety and health not only in the industrial sector, but also in the education sector. This study aimed to implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (hereinafter OSHMS) at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta as part of an effort to protect all academic community, contractors, guests, and visitors from work accidents and occupational diseases. Method: This study was operational research that employs an implementation framework, which involves the entire population in the faculty as the research sample. Data was analyzed descriptively both qualitative and quantitative. Result: OSHMS is successfully implemented with the stipulation of several policies at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta through the Dean's Decree Number 05 of 2022 concerning Determination of Occupational Safety and Health Policies, the formation of an occupational safety and health committee through the Dean's Decree Number 04 of 2022, implementation of OSHMS socialization, and installation of signs related to safety and health in the workplace. Conclusion: The implementation strategy carried out through the stages of exploration, installation, initial implementation, and sustainability was successfully used as a guide in realizing the implementation of OSHMS at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta.

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Nichol, K., I. Kudla, V. Young, J. Eriksson, D. Budd e D. L. Holness. "Testing the joint health and safety committee assessment tool in the education sector". Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 75, n. 4 (16 aprile 2019): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2019.1594662.

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Islam, Md Ashraful, Aseel Fuad Al-Karasneh, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Dhfer Mahdi AlShayban, Fatimah Al-Hayek, Sarah Al-Badrani, Raghad Al-Salem e Syed Azizullah Ghori. "Public Awareness about Medicine Information, Safety, and Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) Reporting in Dammam, Saudi Arabia". Pharmacy 8, n. 4 (18 novembre 2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8040222.

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This study aimed to assess public knowledge about medicine information, safety, and adverse drug reaction reporting (ADR) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study was conducted using purposive stratified sampling in different settings of Dammam city for three months (January–March 2020). The target population was identified as consumers who had used the medicines in the last 3 months. The questionnaire was adopted from the literature and was validated. Content and face validities were established, and reliability was assessed. The study was approved by the concerned ethics committee. A total of 915 participants returned completed questionnaires. A total of 54.4% participants aged between 18 and 30 years, 65.8% were females and 53.1% had obtained bachelor level education. The mean score for knowledge of medicines (K1) was 5.46 ± 1.07. The mean score for knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) was 5.94 ± 1.73. The mean score for tendency to report a suspected ADR (T1) was 3.43 ± 1.57. Gender was a determinant of knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) (p < 0.01) and ADR reporting tendency (T1) (p < 0.01). The marital status of patients was a determinant for both knowledge of medicines (K1) (p < 0.01) and, knowledge regarding medication safety (K2) (p < 0.01). The results of this study highlighted that although the scores for knowledge of medicines, and tendency to report ADR were better, the score for knowledge regarding medication safety was unsatisfactory.

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Rushing, James W. "A Case Study of Salmonellosis Linked to the Consumption of Fresh-market Tomatoes and the Development of a HACCP Program". HortScience 33, n. 3 (giugno 1998): 551e—551. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.551e.

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Outbreaks of salmonellosis in the United States in 1991 and 1993 were epidemiologically linked to the consumption of raw tomatoes that originated from the same fresh-market tomato packinghouse in both years. This is a case study of the response of public agencies and an industry association to a food safety crisis and the ensuring development, implementation, monitoring, and verification of a HACCP program that was proposed to serve as a model for the fresh-market tomato industry. Challenges faced by regulatory agencies in monitoring the operations of fresh-market fruit and vegetable handling facilities are discussed. Activities of an interagency food safety committee that was formed to deal with crisis management are described. The status of current research by private industry on safety related issues is briefly reviewed.

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