Bibliografie tematiche / Peasantry

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Peasantry"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 10 marzo 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Peasantry"

1

Kuryshev, Igor V., e Andrey A. Lyubimov. "Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports". Herald of an archivist, n. 2 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-418-427.

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Abstract (sommario):
The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant population as a whole and those of particular social groups: poor, middle peasants, and kulaks. Political moods of the peasantry differentiated with respect to the following criteria: attitude to the Soviet government and various groups and strata, attitude to agricultural tax, attitude to religion, and church, and also according to the degree of political consciousness. On the basis of this analysis, we put forward an idea of multidirectional, heterogeneous participation of peasant population in the political life of the second half of the 1920s and of its significant social differentiation. In general, in the rural areas, the Soviet government was unequivocally supported by the poor, who were to some degree influenced by the kulaks. The middle peasants were characterized by their changing attitude; they symptomatically juxtaposed Soviet government and communists. The rich peasants took an extremely negative position to the Soviet government and tried to exert pressure on the local authorities (i.e. village soviets). However, discontent with the New Economic Policy encompassed all strata of the peasantry. Persistent confrontation between peasants fighting each other in the Ishim anti-communist peasant uprising of 1921 did not weaken for quite a long time. In conclusion, it is noted that protests, social deviations, and negative stance on the New Economic Policy gradually intensified in the political behavior of the Ishim district peasantry. The OGPU reports are a representative source that permits to reconstruct the social and political attitudes of the Ishim region peasantry.
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2

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. "Peasant-State Relation in Late Medieval North India (Mewat)". Medieval History Journal 20, n. 1 (24 marzo 2017): 148–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945816687636.

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Abstract (sommario):
Studies on peasantry in medieval India 1 , particularly peasant protests in the late Mughal period, have not adequately addressed the issue of class consciousness in peasantry or that of class character of peasant protests against the state. In a way, agency has been denied to the peasantry in collectively developing and articulating an informed understanding of its distinct social position and economic interests as a class, as well as in protecting those interests. This essay retrieves this agency by arguing that the peasantry in late medieval north India, that is, late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries ce, did develop a degree of self-consciousness as a class and that its conflict with the state did betray a certain class character. The folksongs and folktales popular among the peasantry since the medieval times have all the ingredients with which to construct a definite peasant class ideology that included conceptions of economic interest, social ethics and relation with the ruling class. On the basis of hitherto understudied Rajasthani documents, the article details the various ways in which the state intervened in the peasants’ socio-cultural and economic lives and the ways in which the peasants responded to these interventions. It also shows how the peasants’ class consciousness conditioned their engagement with the state in specific areas, whether grievance redressal, conflict resolution or agricultural production and surplus distribution. Furthermore, it discusses how caste consciousness in a stratified peasant society impinged on its class consciousness. However, there remained certain limits to the fuller development of this class consciousness, which ultimately constrained the fuller realisation of the potential of peasants’ class struggle against the state. The essay locates these limits in the peasants’ periodic negotiations with the state and their belief in the ideal of a non-conflictual, harmonious relation with the state.
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3

Pasichna, Yulia, e Andriy Berestovyi. "Social and Political Activity of Peasantry in 1905-1907". Eminak, n. 4(32) (13 gennaio 2021): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2020.4(32).473.

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Abstract (sommario):
By the beginning of 1905, a crisis was impending in all spheres of Russian society. Agrarian problems caused by objective and subjective factors prompted the peasantry to declare their principled positions on solving agrarian problems. The period of 1905-1907 is a vivid example of the struggle of the driving independent force of the revolution, the peasantry, for carrying out an agrarian revolution. Goal: To study the social and political activity of the Russian peasantry in 1905-1907. During 1905-1907, Russia was unsettled by a tide of the social and political activity of the peasantry. The protests, which began in Poltava and Kharkiv Provinces, spread throughout the state and in a short time became uncontrollable by the authorities. Scholars give different figures for the total number of peasant unrests, but despite these differences, it is not difficult to determine that during 1905-1907 peasant unrests covered up to 50% of all European Russia in different periods of peasants� revolutionary activity. Manifestations of the social and political activity of the peasantry can be observed in early 1905 in the spontaneous seizure of landowners� estates, later the peasants started to pillage, plunder, damage agricultural implements, go on strikes, and cut down forests without permission. The manifestations of early 1905 did not become a novelty for Russian society, but 1905 � 1907 were a test for the power structures of the state. After all, the peasantry, although they still �believed in the tsar�, reacted to the unsystematic actions of the power in solving agrarian problems by radical actions and the large-scale protests.
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4

McDonald, Tracy. "Judith Pallot, ed., Transforming Peasants: Society, State, and the Peasantry, 1861–1930. Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. 1 + 256 pp. $69.95 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (aprile 2000): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900262807.

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Abstract (sommario):
Transforming Peasants is a collection of papers that focuses primarily on the Russian peasantry between 1861–1930, with brief forays into Poland, the Kirgiz steppe, and Turkestan. Judith Pallot's introduction to the volume is informative and concise. She provides the reader with an excellent overview of each paper and highlights each author's contribution to the existing debates within the context of Russian and East European peasant studies. Pallot is well versed in the comparative literature on the study of the peasantry and notes the degree to which new work on the Russian, Central Asian, and East European peasantries has been influenced, informed, and expanded by this comparative material. What unifies the various selections in Transforming Peasants is that each author is grappling with the way in which the state, intellectuals, or educated society conceived of or “imagined” peasants and how these conceptions, in turn, influenced, shaped, or determined policy aimed at transforming the peasantry.
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5

Kovalenko, Tetiana, e Elina Pozniak. "Legal Regulation of the Preservation of the Culture of Ukrainian Peasantry: Current Situation and Prospects for Improvement". Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, n. 1 (15 aprile 2020): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.51.

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This article investigates the current state of legal regulation of preserving the culture of Ukrainian peasantry as a carrier of Ukrainian identity, culture and spirituality of the nation. The necessity to revive and preserve the peasant as a landlord, bearer of morality and national culture is reflected in the scientific approaches of legal scholars in the field of agrarian, land and environmental law of Ukraine. In the process of analysis of a number of sources of agrarian, land, environmental law, normative legal acts of a programmatic nature, the existence of significant legal defects in the specified field was revealed (declarative nature of legal provisions, legal gaps, lack of complexity of legal regulation, inefficiency of legal norms). As a result, degradation of the spiritual, environmental, legal culture of the peasants occurs. The authors found that the effectiveness of a number of legal acts, aimed at the legal regulation of the culture of Ukrainian peasantry, the social development of the village and the revival of social cultural and material infrastructure, is low. The measures identified in them to overcome the crisis in the social sphere of the village have practically no proper mechanisms of implementation. In view of this, the authors substantiate ways to improve the legal regulation for the preservation of the culture of Ukrainian peasantry. The key to preserving the peasantry as a carrier of the national culture of Ukrainian people, according to the authors, is a integrated solution to the peasant's social problems. This direction of state policy should be implemented through organizational, legal and socio-economic measures aimed at ensuring employment and reducing unemployment, expanding the network of cultural institutions in the countryside, improving the level of education of rural youth, the development of environmental awareness, education, legal and advisory activities. Increasing the standard of living and life of Ukrainian peasantry, the authors associate with the need for its financial and economic support with the use of funds from the State and local budgets for the implementation of cultural and educational activities in the countryside, leisure activities with the promotion of agricultural producers. An important guarantee of preserving the culture of Ukrainian peasantry is to increase the legal responsibility of officials of state authorities and local self-government for making decisions that limit or violate peasants' rights.
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6

Klír, Tomáš. "Local Migration of Peasants in the Late Middle Ages: a Quantitative Analysis of the Cheb City-State 1442–1456". Journal of Migration History 8, n. 2 (15 giugno 2022): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08020004.

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Abstract (sommario):
Abstract Many scholars have proved statistically that the migration of the Early Modern European peasantry was predominantly local and socially conditioned. This article tries to expand our quantified knowledge of the Late Medieval period using the unique documentary evidence from the Cheb city-state (Czech Republic). Based on a detailed analysis, we show that the migration pattern of the Late Medieval Cheb peasantry was similar to the Early Modern one despite very different demographic, economic and social conditions. The strength of the ties to the land increased with wealth; the better the property often among rural landholdings, gaining a better position. The wealthier the peasants status of the household, the lower the rate of replacement on the landholding. Poorer peasants migrated relatively more to the city, where they were among the wealthier burghers. Even though peasant migration took place over short distances, it brought about fundamental changes for many peasants.
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7

Mironov, Boris N. "The Peasants of the St. Petersburg and Moscow Provinces after Abolition of Serfdom". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, n. 4 (2021): 1041–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.401.

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Abstract (sommario):
The article examines the condition of the peasantry in the St. Petersburg and Moscow provinces in 1850–1890 against the background of the development of 50 provinces of European Russia as a whole. The aim is to test the adequacy of the concept of the agrarian crisis of the post-reform village, which occurred as a result of the unfair reform of the 1860s predatory towards peasantry. The article criticizes the dominant concept of the Soviet historiography, which is regarded as controversial in modern scholarship. The first part of the article assesses the dynamics of the standard of living of the peasantry based on the traditionally used data: firstly, on production factor and sources of income, and the degree of sufficiency of peasant incomes for normal life and, secondly, on anthropometric indicators. The analysis of anthropometric data is preceded by a methodological introduction, which explains the theoretical foundations of using the body length data and the technique and procedure of processing primary information to obtain an adequate picture. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the results of anthropometric analysis, which poses a difficulty to classical historians. The analysis of traditional and anthropometric indicators characterizing the condition of the metropolitan peasantry of the capital and 50 provinces of European Russia leads to the conclusion: in 1861–1890, the standard of living of peasants in the capital provinces had improved, moreover, to a larger extent compared to European Russia as a whole. The agreement of the results of economic and anthropometric analysis enhances the reliability of the conclusion about the improvement of the welfare of the Russian peasantry during the first 30 years after the peasant reform.
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8

Ivanov, S. "The destruction of the Ukrainian village by the holodomor of 1932-1933: criminal laws of the soviet authority". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, n. 71 (25 agosto 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.4.

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Abstract (sommario):
The article considers and analyzes a number of important legal acts adopted by the Union and Republican leadership of the Bolshevik Party during 1932 - 1933. It was made an attempt to demonstrate theirs crime and inhumane nature on the example of repressive actions against the Ukrainian peasantry. It was determined that one of the keys implementation mechanisms of this crime against the Ukrainian peasantry was the establishment of excessive grain supplies, which provided for the planned grain seizure from the peasants to the state’s favour. It is shown that essentially the grain procurement provided not only an opportunity to replenish the stock of bread for sale abroad, but was a convenient and profitable state’s way to deal with the rebellious Ukrainian peasantry. It was found that under the guise of grain procurement, fighting against speculation, embezzlement, and sabotage, the government issued laws that effectively legitimized the extermination of the Ukrainian peasantry. A thorough analysis of a number of regulations adopted by the Soviet authorities during the study period and confirm the thesis of the artificial nature of the Holodomor, which in turn is an extremely important and urgent task in modern historical and legal science to preserve historical memory ukrainians. It has been proved that the legal nihilism of Stalin’s totalitarian dictatorship, embodied in a concentrated form by the anti-peasant laws of 1932-1933, convincingly proves that the Holodomor became one of the largest crimes against humanity in modern human history, that can be qualified as genocide against Ukrainians as a nation and peasants as a class by all criteria. Particular attention is paid to the criminal actions of the Soviet leadership during the forced collectivization of peasant farms and grain companies, as well as the policy of eliminating the kulaks as a class. It has been shown that the main goal of forced collectivization was to create collective farms instead of individual peasant farms, which in turn would facilitate the rapid implementation of grain procurement plans.
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9

Chalcraft, John. "ENGAGING THE STATE: PEASANTS AND PETITIONS IN EGYPT ON THE EVE OF COLONIAL RULE". International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, n. 3 (22 luglio 2005): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743805052098.

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Abstract (sommario):
In spite of many competing views on peasants, their politics, and the state in 19th-century Egypt, the historiography contains certain striking continuities in its understanding of peasant–state political relations. Historians influenced by Marxism, modernization theory, and nationalism alike have usually seen state and peasantry as sharply distinct and conflicting. Peasants have often been depicted as locked in a struggle against the penetration of state agency into a previously autonomous rural domain. Whether seen as a force for benevolent modernization or for the predatory extraction of conscripts and taxes, the state has regularly been viewed as self-propelled and sui generis, reforming or invading the world of an either passive, silently subversive, or violently revolutionary peasantry. The figure of the tradition-bound, submissive, or apathetic peasant simply marks out a terrain for state agency, albeit an agency obstructed by peasant hostility, irrationality, or resentment. The silently subversive peasant, further, who uses James C. Scott's “weapons of the weak,” merely undermines in antagonistic and wordless fashion projects emanating from above. The revolutionary peasant, finally, becomes the self-generating locus of the nationalist or socialist modern and seeks the violent overthrow of the predatory state, transforming the latter into only the negative—albeit treacherous—terrain on which the positive historical agency of peasants and their allies can work. In short, the existing historiography, while varying the historical role, value, and meaning of peasant and state, preserves both as radically distinct, self-creating, and self-defining collective agents involved in zero-sum and often violent antagonism.
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10

Chochotte, Marvin. "Making Peasants Chèf: The Tonton Makout Militia and the Moral Politics of Terror in the Haitian Countryside during the Dictatorship of François Duvalier, 1957–1971". Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, n. 04 (ottobre 2019): 925–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000306.

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Abstract (sommario):
AbstractDrawing on never-before-utilized archival and oral sources, “Making Peasants Chèf” contends that decades of peasant marginalization from political power created the social and political conditions for the rise of the infamous tonton makout militia under the dictator François Duvalier. After coming to power in 1957, Duvalier militarized and rearmed peasants in exchange for their loyalty. Thousands of previously ostracized peasants enlisted in the dreaded makout militia to access status and political power. This explains why the peasant-based militia formed an arm of state repression. With the support of an armed peasantry, Duvalier successfully repressed the political opposition, allowing the regime to stay in power for almost three decades.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Peasantry"

1

Day, Alexander F. "Return of the peasant : history, politics and the peasantry in postsocialist China /". Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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2

Lindemann, Carmen Suzana Fontes. ""Landless peasant" activism in Brazil : fighting for social inclusion though land reform /". Connect to thesis, 2010. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/8495.

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3

Tan, Graham Kee Lee. "Peasant action and village social organisation : the peasantry of right bank Ukraine during the revolution 1917-1923". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299920.

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4

Salim, Tamari. "The dislocation and reconstitution of Peasantry". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510045.

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Abstract (sommario):
The war of 1948 has had a major dislocating impact on the various institutions of Palestinian society. This study attempts to examine the consequences of this dislocation on the agrarian regime in two ecological zones of central Palestine: the dry farming regions in the highlands of the West Bank, and the intensive farming areas of the Western Valley of the Jordan. Explanations are provided for the persistence and even prosperity of peasant communities which have undergone a process of protracted 'de-peasantisation' in areas of marginal and marginalized dry farming. Variables of landlessness, wage labour, tenancy forms, and population movements are utilized to interpret current trends in Palestinian rural society in the light of four village case studies. Particular attention is directed towards the consolidation of a stratum of peasant-workers and their future in the context of Israeli annexation of Arab land, and integration of the Palestinian labour force into the Israeli economy. At a different level of analysis,. the study examines the manner in which the dispossessed peasants of coastal Palestine re-constituted themselves in a new rural economy under conditions of intensified agriculture and capitalization of farm inputs in a process identified here as 're-peasantisation'. In this context, the thesis discusses the decline of patrimonial relations and the subjugation of peasants to relations of dependency under the new agricultural technology. Finally, changes in the social economy of Palestinian villages are compared to features of rural transformation in Europe and the third world today
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5

Sorie, K. K. I. "Transformation of Liberian peasantry under peripheral capitalism". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382757.

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6

Safarik, Bradley. "Strategic abandon : Angolan peasantry under MPLA domination". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0338.

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Abstract (sommario):
Le passé colonial a longtemps servi comme guide pour le gouvernement angolais et sa vision de réimaginer les espaces futurs dans la périphérie. Cependant, une confluence d’influences historiques et d’intérêts politiques a entravé la revitalisation du secteur au détriment de la production agricole et des angolais ruraux. Avec le secteur agricole comme toile de fond, nous essayons de montrer comment le modèle illibéral de la reconstruction de l’état a profité de sa présence ‘socialiste’ prolongée dans l’économie rurale pour retarder le développement des initiatives économiques indépendantes, a privé la paysannerie des ressources publiques, et a investi significativement dans des parties segmentées où le contrôle des ressources reste dans les flux d’influence des élites. Cette stratégie a effectivement abandonné une grande partie des populations rurales, bien que le monopole sur le pouvoir de la distribution des ressources se soit affaibli avec l’arrivée des acteurs non-étatiques dans la campagne. Ce nouvel élément a permis le renforcement de la capacité de pouvoir d’agir (agency) endogène rural, exemplifié par la formation de Rede Terra et sa campagne nationale pour influencer la dernière loi de la terre. La domination via l’abandon s’avère une stratégie efficace pour imposer son autorité où elle est la plus faible. Cependant, une intention véritable de diversification économique exigerait une approche plus populaire. Il reste à savoir si le gouvernement est disposé à renoncer à sa stratégie de domination
Angola’s colonial past has served as a symbolic lodestar for the government’s plans reimagining the future spaces of the countryside. However, a confluence of historical influences and partisan political aims has weighed heavy on the plans behind revitalizing the sector to the detriment of agricultural production and rural Angolans alike. With the agricultural sector as its backdrop, we attempt to expose how the government’s illiberal peacebuilding model has intentionally used its prolonged ‘socialist’ presence in the rural economy to stunt private economic initiatives, deprived its peripheral populations of public resources, and only significantly invested in segmented areas where resource control remained within elite channels of influence. This strategy effectively abandoned large swathes of rural communities, though the monopoly hold on the power of resource distribution was broken down with the arrival of Non-State Actors in the countryside. The entrance of this new element allowed for the strengthening of the capacity of endogenous rural agency, exemplified by the formation of Rede Terra and its national campaign to influence the latest land law. Domination through abandon has proven an effective strategy of imposing its authority where it remains the weakest, though any real attempt at economic diversification would require a more popular approach. It remains to be seen whether the government is willing to renounce its strategy of domination
O passado colonial angolano tem servido como uma estrela guiada pelo governo em sua reimaginação de espaços futuros na periferia. Entretanto, uma confluência de influências históricas e de alvos políticos pesou nos planos da revitalização do sector económico em detrimento da produção agrícola e das populações rurais. Tendo o sector agrícola como pano de fundo, tentamos, na nossa pesquisa, explicar como o modelo iliberal de reconstrução do país se tem aproveitado da presença ‘socialista’ estendida pelo governo na economia rural, a fim de tolher as iniciativas econômicas particulares, privando as populações de recursos públicos, investindo significativamente só em áreas segmentadas onde o controlo dos recursos permaneceram dentro de canais de influência das elites. Essa estratégia, efetivamente, abandonou grandes partes das comunidades rurais. Embora, o monopólio sobre o poder da distribuição de recursos se tenha fragilizado com a chegada dos atores não-estatais nas periferias. A presença desse novo elemento permitiu o fortalecimento da capacidade endógena da ação (agency) rural, exemplificado na formação da Rede Terra e sua campanha nacional mobilizada em torno da nova lei de terras. A dominação pelo abandono se revelou uma estratégia eficaz na imposição de sua autoridade onde ela permaneceu a mais fraca, porém qualquer tentativa genuína de diversificação económica requereria uma abordagem mais popular. A questão que fica é se o governo está preparado à renunciar sua estratégia de dominação
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7

Talbot, Mandy. "Farm tourisn in Wales : a new peasantry perspective". Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.704557.

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Abstract (sommario):
This PhD examines farm tourism in Wales, a marginal area for farming which is, at the same time, popular for tourism due to its high quality natural environment. This is a timely study as it is now over two decades since farm tourism was promoted through rural development policies as a way to support the farm household and revitalise rural economies. In the intervening years farm tourism has evolved and become a professional sector. It is therefore important to understand how the farm tourism sector has developed, and the impact that farm tourism has had on the farm household and wider rural economy. To date, there has been limited research in these areas. This PhD addresses these gaps. The study contributes to theory by examining farm tourism from Ploeg?s (2008) new peasantry perspective. It examines how peasant farming principles apply in the context of farm tourism development and operation in the early twenty-first century. The premise of the study is that the new peasantry?s struggle for increased autonomy is achieved through the development of their resource base. The literature review compares Ploeg?s (2008) new peasantry theory to other approaches examining farm development, most notably entrepreneurship. It outlines why the new peasantry is the most suitable theoretical approach to examining farm tourism. Ploeg?s (2008) theoretical framework is then adapted in order to specifically examine farm tourism. The research profiles the new peasantry in the context of farm tourism and finds that there are three significantly different groups operating farm tourism which benefit from it in different ways. These groups include diversifying farmers on larger and smaller farms, and lifestyle movers. The research identifies the resources that farm tourism operators have drawn upon in creating their farm tourism products. This provides an understanding of what the modern, multifunctional farm tourism product is, and in doing so broadens the definition of farm tourism. The research identifies four broad approaches taken to develop the farm tourism business facilities. These were based on whether the development approach followed, characterised peasant or capitalist behaviour, and whether or not growth was pursued. The research briefly examines market relationships, and finds that following a collaborative approach improves levels of trade. Finally, the research finds that, for the majority of operators, farm tourism has benefitted the farm household. The vast majority of operators report that farm tourism has been successful in achieving their overall goals, and that they plan to continue with farm tourism in the future. This suggests that farm tourism in Wales is a viable long term strategy. The research also finds that those taking advantage of farm tourism opportunities in the twenty-first century are those in a more favourable financial position. From a policy perspective, findings show that rural development support has played a key role in assisting farm tourism business start-up and growth. However, grants are only available to those who already have access to financial resources and do little to support the struggling farmer. At the same time policy challenges hinder the farm tourism sector in Wales, preventing it from achieving its full potential. Recommendations have been made to address these issues. The adapted new peasantry framework has proved suitable and has provided new insights into farm tourism. The framework examines farm tourism development as a process, and provides an understanding of how operators? contexts will affect their progression through the framework and the degrees of peasant or capitalist behaviour that they exhibit. When applying the model, it is also important to recognise how policy influences the development of farm tourism. Therefore, the application of the model would need to factor in the specific policy environment of the study location.
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8

Gray, R. W. B. "Land reform and the Hungarian peasantry, c.1700-1848". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19321/.

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This thesis examines the nature of lord-peasant relations in the final stages of Hungarian seigneurialism, dating roughly from 1700 to the emancipation of the peasantry in 1848. It investigates how the terms of the peasants’ relations with their lords, especially their obligations and the rights to the land they farmed, were established, both through written law and by customary practice. It also examines how the reforms of this period sought to redefine lord-peasant relations and rights to landed property. Under Maria Theresa land reform had been a means to protect the rural status quo and the livelihood of the peasantry: by the end of the 1840s it had become an integral part of a liberal reform movement aiming at the complete overhaul of Hungary’s ‘feudal’ social and economic system. In this period the status of the peasantry underpinned all attempts at reform. All reforms were claimed to be in the best interests of the peasantry, yet none stemmed from the peasants themselves. Conversely, the peasantry had means to voice their grievances through petitions and recourse to the courts, and took the opportunity provided by the reforms to reassert their rights and renegotiate the terms of their relations to their landlords. By examining the petitions, court cases, and negotiations between lords and peasants, the thesis examines how far peasant needs and expectations were understood by those enacting the reforms, and whether these were met by the new laws. In doing so, the thesis investigates how peasant rights to the land were established, challenged or undermined and how the peasants reacted to the changes imposed upon them as Hungarian seigneurialism was dismantled in the years before 1848.
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9

Jones, J. "The peasantry, the party and the state in Guine-Bissau". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234385.

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10

Galvin, Mathew James. "The enlightened peasantry Zhang Xianliang' s perspective on thought reform". Thesis, Boston University, 1999. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/28568.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Libri sul tema "Peasantry"

1

Krishnan-Kutty, G. Peasantry in India. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1986.

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2

Rahamāna, Māhaphujura. Hāora Karāiẏāra kr̥shaka āndolana. Ḍhākā: Samābeśa, 2003.

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Sen, Sunil Kumar. Bhāratera kr̥shaka āndolana, 1855-1975. Kalikātā: Cyāṭārjī Pābaliśāra, 1990.

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Naik, Murahari D. Agrarian unrest in Karnataka. New Delhi: Reliance Pub. House, 1989.

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Sen, Sunil Kumar. Bhāratera kr̥shaka āndolana, 1855-1975. Kalikātā: Cyāṭārjī Pābaliśāra, 1990.

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Vi, Kuññikr̥ṣṇan Vi. Kēraḷīyanuṃ karṣakapr̲asthānavuṃ. Tiruvanantapuraṃ: Cinta Pabḷiṣēl̲s, 1996.

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Adas, Michael. State, market, and peasant in colonial south and southeast Asia. Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Ashgate, 1998.

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Telit͡syn, V. L. Krestʹi͡anskiĭ bunt: 1917-1921 gg. Moskva: MPGU, 2001.

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Neveux, Hugues. Les révoltes paysannes en Europe (XIVe-XVIIe siècle). Paris: A. Michel, 1997.

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Durgaiah, D. Farmers movements in India: A study of Andhra Pradesh. New Delhi: Classical Pub. Co., 2000.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Peasantry"

1

Fogel, Ramón. "The Peasantry". In The Transition to Democracy in Paraguay, 97–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25767-6_7.

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Elson, R. E. "An Embryonic Peasantry". In The End of the Peasantry in Southeast Asia, 1–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25457-6_1.

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Moreno-Vera, Juan Ramón, e José Monteagudo-Fernández. "Bourgeoisie and peasantry". In Re-imagining the Teaching of European History, 112–24. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003289470-11.

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Himka, John-Paul. "The Awakening Peasantry". In Galician Villagers and the Ukrainian National Movement in the Nineteenth Century, 143–215. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19386-8_4.

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Hughes, James. "Capturing the Peasantry". In Stalinism in a Russian Province, 7–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379985_2.

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Harrison, Mark. "The Peasantry and Industrialisation". In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy, 104–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09933-7_6.

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Figueroa, Adolfo. "Hobsbawm’s Question on Peasantry". In The Quality of Society, Volume II, 55–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79565-8_4.

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Watters, R. F. "Mobilisation of the Peasantry". In Poverty and Peasantry in Peru’s Southern Andes, 1963–90, 244–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12319-3_15.

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Watters, R. F. "Approaches to the Peasantry". In Poverty and Peasantry in Peru’s Southern Andes, 1963–90, 11–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12319-3_2.

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Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos. "Loans Among the Peasantry". In Voices of Early Modern Japan, 133–35. Other titles: contemporary accounts of daily life during the age of the Shoguns Description: 2nd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003005292-33.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Peasantry"

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Кудінов, Д. В. "ЗМІНИ В ІДЕОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕЛЯНСТВА ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ: АНАЛІЗ МЕМУАРНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ". In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7246.

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The author emphasizes the importance of memoirs for the study of psychology and ideological views of the Ukrainian peasantry, which made the bulk of the population, whose support the representatives of the pro-government and opposition forces fought for. It is stated, that, on the one hand, monarchical views were preserved and, on the other hand, their synthesis with new ideas inspired by the "city" took place. Moreover, the emergence of a young generation of politically active peasants, agrarian leaders, deprived of illusions about the old regime is pointed to. It is proved that the peasants as a whole unanimously advocated the ideals of "land and freedom", while the dominant, regardless of land use forms, remained the idea of land nationalization, which coincided with the religious worldview of farmers: "the land is no one’s – it’s God's". It is underlined, that a number of memoirs authors held an opinion that in those areas where the ideological breaking point had already taken place, the peasantry willingly accepted political agitation, joining the activities of antigovernment organizations.
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Бирюкова, Анастасия Михайловна. "THE DEPARTURE OF PEASANTS TO WORK IN MOSCOW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY". In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp297.2021.95.91.006.

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В данной статье рассмотрены основные причины отхода крестьян столичной губернии в начале XX века на заработки в город. Автор показывает особенности социально-экономического положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период. This article examines the main reasons for the departure of the peasants of the capital province at the beginning of the 20th century to work in the city. The author shows the features of the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow in the specified period.
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Бирюкова, Анастасия Михайловна. "LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF THE MOSCOW REGION PEASANTRY IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD". In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt185.2020.39.61.039.

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В данной статье рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты российского государства в отношении крестьян столичной губернии в конце XIX - начале XX вв. Автор показывает влияние этих документов на социально-экономическое положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период. This article touches upon the main regulatory legal Russian acts in relation to the peasants of the capital province in the late XIX - early XX centuries. The author shows the influence of these documents on the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow during the period.
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Xing, Hongmei, Yanming Cheng e Hua Yang. "Beauty of Tess’ Virtue—Daughter of Peasantry". In International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT-15). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-15.2015.261.

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Semenova, Elena. "UNCONVENTIONAL FORMS OF THE PEASANT STRUGGLE IN THE FOREST SPHERE IN THE 19th - EARLY XX CENTURIES". In EXPONENTS OF SOCIAL AGGRESSION: GENERAL HUMANITARIAN DISCOURSES. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/esaghd2022_23-30.

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Abstract: the article discusses various forms of struggle between the peasantry and the authorities in the forest sector: illegal logging and arson of forests, armed clashes with forest guards, uprisings. An analysis of the causes of these actions and their characteristics are given.
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Sheksheev, Alexander P. "Soviet Power and the Siberian Peasantry: Relations in Winter–Summer 1920". In The Civil War in Russia: Exit Problems, Historical Consequences, Lessons for Modernity. Novosibirsk: Parallel, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/978-5-98901-255-8-193-209.

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Мистрюгов, П. А. "SOURCES FOR STUDYING PEASANT PROTEST IN SAMARA PROVINCE IN 1918–1922". In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/mcu.2021.34.97.029.

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В статье рассмотрены документальные материалы по истории протестной активности кре-стьянства в Самарской губернии. Выявленные документы относятся к деятельности чрезвычайных структур советской власти, задействованных в деле ограничения протестов, принимавших различ-ные формы. Автор обращается к опубликованным сборникам документов и источникам, извле-ченным из центральных (Государственный архив Российской Федерации, Российский государст-венный военный архив, Российский государственный архив социально-политической истории, Центральный архив ФСБ России) и региональных (Центральный государственный архив Самар-ской области и Самарский областной государственный архив социально-политической истории) архивов. The article examines documentary materials on the history of peasant protests in the Samara prov-ince, which relate to the activities of the extraordinary structures of the Soviet government, involved in the suppression of the peasantry. The author refers to published collections of documents and sources ex-tracted from the central (State Archives of the Russian Federation, Russian State Archives of Social and Political History, Central Archives of the FSB of Russia) and regional archives (Central State Archives of the Samara Region and Samara Regional Archives of Social and Political History).
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Chemodanov, Igor. "AGRICULTURE AND PEASANTRY IN VYATKA REGION DURING SECOND HALF OF 1930-S". In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.056.

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Pushkov, V., e S. Zavjalov. "The natives of Smolensk province – first-year students of Moscow university of 1917". In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1793.978-5-317-06529-4/89-95.

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In 1917 Smolensk province stood on the second place by the quantity of sophomores of the Moscow university next to Vladimir province (139 and 158 students correspondingly). 7 districts out from 11 were represented. Mainly graduators of gymnasia and the Seminary entered the university. For the first time 8 girls became students. Principally the social structure of students included petty bourgeoisie, clergy and peasantry. Most part of students entered physics and mathematics department, much smaller part entered medical department and ones of law and of linguistics and history.
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Pushkov, V., e S. Zavjalov. "The natives of Smolensk province – first-year students of Moscow university of 1917". In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1793.978-5-317-06529-4/89-95.

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Abstract (sommario):
In 1917 Smolensk province stood on the second place by the quantity of sophomores of the Moscow university next to Vladimir province (139 and 158 students correspondingly). 7 districts out from 11 were represented. Mainly graduators of gymnasia and the Seminary entered the university. For the first time 8 girls became students. Principally the social structure of students included petty bourgeoisie, clergy and peasantry. Most part of students entered physics and mathematics department, much smaller part entered medical department and ones of law and of linguistics and history.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Peasantry"

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Kirchner, Helena. The Archaeology of the Peasantry in the Early Medieval Age. Reflections and proposals. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/itma.2020.14.02.

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van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe. The importance of peasant agriculture: a neglected truth. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/403213.

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Agarwal, Bina. Are we not peasants too? Land rights and women's claims in India. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1005.

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Montero, Raquel, e Sarah Albiez-Wieck. Conviviality as a Tool for Creating Networks: The case of an Early Modern Global Peasant Traveller. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, agosto 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/gilmonterowieck.2019.19.

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Alston, Lee, Gary Libecap e Bernardo Mueller. Interest Groups, Information Manipulation in the Media, and Public Policy: The Case of the Landless Peasants Movement in Brazil. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, aprile 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15865.

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Daianova, G. I., L. D. Protopopova e A. N. Krylova. Features of the peasant (farm) management in the North (on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). INTERECONOM Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1999-2300-2019-02mezoekon0204.

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