Articoli di riviste: "Participatory surveys"

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Carayon, Pascale, Peter Hoonakker e Maria C. Haims. "Participatory Ergonomics and Macroergonomic Organizational Questionnaire Surveys". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, n. 15 (settembre 2002): 1351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601507.

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In this paper we describe a participatory ergonomics framework and we show how macroergonomic organizational questionnaire surveys can be used within this framework to support and sustain worker participation in the identification of ergonomic problems and solutions and the implementation of change. An example is presented of how the participatory ergonomics conceptual framework is implemented in a work organization intervention study.

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Sullivan, Leila González, Donald L. Reichard e Donna Shumate. "Using Campus Climate Surveys to Foster Participatory Governance". Community College Journal of Research and Practice 29, n. 6 (luglio 2005): 427–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10668920590934152.

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Firchow, Pamina, e Roger Mac Ginty. "Including Hard-to-Access Populations Using Mobile Phone Surveys and Participatory Indicators". Sociological Methods & Research 49, n. 1 (3 ottobre 2017): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729702.

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One of the main obstacles for survey researchers—especially those conducting surveys in difficult contexts such as postconflict areas—is accessing respondents. In order to address this problem, this article draws on an ongoing research project to reflect on the utility of mobile phones to connect with hard-to-access populations in conflict affected, low-income countries. It considers the strengths and weaknesses of a number of different mobile phone survey modes. The article goes a step further and discusses how (potential) survey respondents can be included in the survey design process thereby increasing the relevance of the research to them and hopefully encouraging them to participate. We conclude by considering the issue of “good enough” methodologies, or the need to balance methodological rigor with an understanding of the exigencies of suboptimal research contexts.

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Valente, Riccardo, Lucrezia Crescenzi Lanna e Spencer Chainey. "Participatory design of a thematic questionnaire in the field of victimization studies". European Journal of Criminology 16, n. 2 (25 aprile 2018): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818769597.

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The paper introduces the results of a two-step process that led to the design of a new questionnaire in the field of victimization studies. A desk-based review of national Crime and Victimization Surveys from five EU countries was performed and resulted in identifying opportunities to improve the consistency among these surveys as well as the need to include more independent variables in order to measure fear of crime and its correlation with sociological variables. Then 12 experts in survey-based measures of crime-related issues were involved in a Delphi panel with the objective of enhancing a participatory design of a new questionnaire addressing individual and space-based determinants of the perception of insecurity, which has been poorly explored to date.

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Deutsch, Cralan. "Barking Dogs: Community-Based Organisations (CBOS) in Post-Apartheid Namibia". Practicing Anthropology 25, n. 2 (1 aprile 2003): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.25.2.b480k1325x465k77.

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Through applied research, NGOs may work towards implementing a benign form of intervention, not only well-intentioned but also effective, a positive postscript to 400+ years of colonialism. Specifically, NGOs utilizing participatory approaches may counter some of the structural imbalances created by the recent social and environmental history of southern Africa, which has been marred by the predatory antics of apartheid. This paper presents findings from participatory research into local perceptions by pastoralists in Namibia concerning CBOs, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and desertification. During fieldwork feedback sessions were implemented to apply findings. Participatory exercises were used to draw up a list of indicators and criteria for evaluating the success of communitybased projects in the area. Surveys were conducted at 50 households spread over three sites, and are representative of a majority of local households. Sites were differentiated by varying levels of social organisation, project initiative, and contact with NGOs. Three surveys were used; household economics, range management, and CBO/NGO participation. Results presented here are from the CBO/NGO survey. Results are presented which indicate a level of perception and ability to discuss the work of local committees, CBOs, which is twice as high as the ability to name and discuss externally-based NGOs. Local expectations between the two types of organisations are differentiated.

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Rice, Valerie J. Berg, Deanna Pekarek, Vicki Connolly, Ileana King e Shelia Mickelson. "Participatory ergonomics: Determining injury control "buy-in" of US Army cadre". WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 18, n. 2 (gennaio 2002): 191–203. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2002-00216.

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Overuse injuries account for the majority of lost duty time profiles for soldiers attending Advanced Individual Training (AIT) to become a Combat Medic at Ft. Sam Houston (63% An intervention program was initiated with two AIT Battalions (BN) in an effort to reduce overuse injuries. The purpose of this paper is to describe methods of tracking the participation of supervisors during the intervention program. Methods used to monitor participation included recording the number of coordinating meetings, keeping minutes of advisory committee meetings, and conducting perception surveys. Over an 18-month period, the number of coordinating meetings decreased. Surveys identified the opinions, values, and self-identified roles of supervisors (drill sergeants and cadre) in regard to injury prevention with their assigned student-soldiers before and after an intervention program. At the initiation of the injury control program, 103 individuals completed a 27 question, anonymous survey to assist planners with developing a strategy that would encourage participation of cadre and drill sergeants in preventing injuries. One year later, 191 individuals from the same battalion completed the same survey. Results revealed a slight, statistically insignificant, decrease in supervisors' perception of the presence of overuse injuries in their BN (31.4% level of acceptable injuries moved from the 16--30% 1--10% supervisors believed their physical training programs could impact overuse injuries (pre 20.4% The results reveal several methods to track the involvement of participants, to develop intervention strategies, and to monitor cultural shifts necessary to the injury control process.

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Fagerholm, Nora, María García-Martín, Mario Torralba, Claudia Bieling e Tobias Plieninger. "Public participation geographical information systems (PPGIS): Participatory research methods for sustainability ‐ toolkit #1". GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 31, n. 1 (31 marzo 2022): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.1.10.

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Participatory mapping is a useful approach to engage the general public and stakeholders to communicate place-based values, behaviour, preferences and observations. The approach informs social-ecological research and land-use planning. In land-use planning, PPGIS is applicable, for example, in initial phases or for assessing project outcomes. This toolkit gives guidance on participatory mapping surveys.

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Verba, Sidney. "The Citizen as Respondent: Sample Surveys and American Democracy Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1995". American Political Science Review 90, n. 1 (marzo 1996): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082793.

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Citizen participation is the main way in which the public communicates its needs and preferences to the government and induces the government to be responsive. Since participation depends on resources and resources are unequally distributed, the resulting communication is a biased representation of the public. Thus, the democratic ideal of equal consideration is violated. Sample surveys provide the closest approximation to an unbiased representation of the public because participation in a survey requires no resources and because surveys eliminate the selection bias inherent in the fact that participants in politics are self-selected. The contrast between the participatory process and the sample survey is used to highlight the nature of the bias in the former. Surveys, however, are not seen as a practical way of providing more equal representation.

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Brown, Greg, Marketta Kyttä e Pat Reed. "Using community surveys with participatory mapping to monitor comprehensive plan implementation". Landscape and Urban Planning 218 (febbraio 2022): 104306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104306.

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AOKI, Shunsuke, e Kaoru SEZAKI. "Negative Surveys with Randomized Response Techniques for Privacy-Aware Participatory Sensing". IEICE Transactions on Communications E97.B, n. 4 (2014): 721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e97.b.721.

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Groat, Michael M., Benjamin Edwards, James Horey, Wenbo He e Stephanie Forrest. "Application and analysis of multidimensional negative surveys in participatory sensing applications". Pervasive and Mobile Computing 9, n. 3 (giugno 2013): 372–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2012.12.004.

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Wu, Fang-Jing, e Hock Beng Lim. "UrbanMobilitySense: A User-Centric Participatory Sensing System for Transportation Activity Surveys". IEEE Sensors Journal 14, n. 12 (dicembre 2014): 4165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2014.2359876.

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Carmeli, Abraham, Zachary Sheaffer e Meyrav Yitzack Halevi. "Does participatory decision‐making in top management teams enhance decision effectiveness and firm performance?" Personnel Review 38, n. 6 (18 settembre 2009): 696–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483480910992283.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how participatory decision‐making processes in top management teams (TMT) influence strategic decision effectiveness and firm performance.Design/methodology/approachData from 94 TMTs are collected from structured surveys. Each firm's CEO provides data on strategic decision effectiveness, and a senior executive member of the TMT provided data on participatory decision‐making processes and firm performance.FindingsResults show that participatory decision‐making processes in the TMT are positively associated with decision effectiveness, but there is both a direct and an indirect relationship (through decision effectiveness) between participatory decision‐making processes and firm performance.Originality/valueThis paper sheds light on the importance of joint decision‐making processes among TMT members for improving choices and enhances firm performance.

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König, Alexandra, Tally Hatzakis, Alexey Andrushevich, Evert-Jan Hoogerwerf, Elvia Vasconcelos, Carolina Launo, Laura Alčiauskaitė, Steven Barbosa e Kristina Andersen. "A reflection on participatory research methodologies in the light of the COVID-19 – lessons learnt from the European Research Project TRIPS". Open Research Europe 1 (29 marzo 2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.14315.2.

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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has had considerable impacts on research projects, particularly those adopting participatory approaches. This paper reflects on the methodological adaptations employed by the European research project TRIPS to facilitate co-design and open innovation practices towards the development of accessible mobility solutions. The article reports how the methods were adapted to facilitate participatory research with almost no physical meetings. In doing so, the paper presents the alternative ‘distanced-based’ participatory approaches employed to engage users with disabilities and institutional stakeholders in the transport ecosystem, like online workshops, social media content analysis, online surveys and peer-to-peer telephone interviews. Lessons learnt and practical guidelines for distance-based participatory research are presented and discussed with the aim of increasing resilience in the light of future changes.

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König, Alexandra, Tally Hatzakis, Alexey Andrushevich, Evert-Jan Hoogerwerf, Eliva Vasconcelos, Carolina Launo, Laura Alčiauskaitė, Steven Barbosa e Kristina Andersen. "A reflection on participatory research methodologies in the light of the COVID-19 – lessons learnt from the European Research Project TRIPS". Open Research Europe 1 (16 dicembre 2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.14315.1.

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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has had considerable impacts on research projects, particularly those adopting participatory approaches. This paper reflects on the methodological adaptations employed by the European research project TRIPS to facilitate co-design and open innovation practices towards the development of accessible mobility solutions. The article reports how the methods were adapted to facilitate participatory research with almost no physical meetings. In doing so, the paper presents the alternative ‘distanced-based’ participatory approaches employed to engage users with disabilities and institutional stakeholders in the transport ecosystem, like online workshops, social media content analysis, online surveys and peer-to-peer telephone interviews. Lessons learnt and practical guidelines for distance-based participatory research are presented and discussed with the aim of increasing resilience in the light of future changes.

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Spanu, Valentina, e Michael Keith McCall. "Eliciting Local Spatial Knowledge for Community-Based Disaster Risk Management". International Journal of E-Planning Research 2, n. 2 (aprile 2013): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2013040104.

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CyberTracker (CT) participatory field data collection software is used as an element of Participatory GIS for acquiring, geo-referencing, storing and transferring local spatial knowledge. It has been developed initially for animal tracking, ecological surveys and conservation management activities, but has extended into the social environment for health and welfare surveys, and it is being applied to social data collection about hazards, vulnerability and coping mechanisms in disaster risk management. This article provides a critical guide of CyberTracker under field conditions with representative participation. The practical experiences informing this critical review of field operations come from employing CyberTracker with staff of NGOs and local government agencies in a workshop in two hazard-prone communities in the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia.

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Santo, Deni, Noer Azam Achsani, Ernan Rustiadi e Agus Buono. "Optimization of Participatory and Collaborative Planning Methods for Accelerating the Preparation of Detailed Spatial Plans". BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 9, n. 1 (2 agosto 2024): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v9i1.767.

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The availability of Detailed Spatial Plans (RDTR) is crucial for supporting development implementation and ease of doing business. However, there are still problems in the preparation of RDTR, necessitating acceleration. Regarding this acceleration, it is necessary to analyze how participatory and collaborative planning methods can play a role. Participatory and collaborative approaches are important because public trust and stakeholder relationships in participatory and collaborative planning influence the implementation process and planning outcomes. This study aims to identify the relationships between implementing actors and stakeholders involved in the preparation of RDTR so that they can be optimized with a participatory and collaborative approach. The research methods used are Social Network Analysis (SNA), Organizational Network Analysis (ONA), and post-review surveys. The results show that the relationships between implementing actors and stakeholders related to RDTR preparation are not yet optimal, therefore requiring remapping and rearrangement within the legal framework. Participatory and collaborative approaches will elaborate the possibility of more effective and efficient relationships with changes in roles and media of interaction. Keywords: Collaborative, Network Analysis, Participatory, RDTR, Spatial Planning

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Walker, Graham. "For real-world outcomes you need real-world training: participatory capacity building in science communication". Journal of Science Communication 21, n. 02 (28 marzo 2022): N04. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.21020804.

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Concepts underpinning participatory science communication have much to offer science communication training and capacity building. This paper investigates a capacity building program with 15 science communicators from nine African countries involved in a six-week program in Australia. Data was collected via surveys, observations, informal interactions and ongoing relationships tracking program outcomes. Key features with a participatory nature included: holistic programs giving participants diverse skills and entry points; ensuring participant's freedom, agency, autonomy and self-efficacy; real-world networking as a self-directed participatory process; participant-led design processes to build skills for creating programs; and, embedding training in real-world contexts with deliberately selected publics.

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Ban, Yong Un, Cheolhee Son, Yumi Kim e Jong In Baek. "Participatory development of transportation justice indicators using expert surveys and factor analysis". International Review of Public Administration 20, n. 1 (4 dicembre 2014): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2014.972026.

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Lorna E. Thorpe. "Measuring the Success of Local Health Surveys Using Participatory-Based Research Practices". Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action 2, n. 2 (2008): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cpr.0.0016.

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da Silva Vieira, Ricardo, e Paula Antunes. "Using photo-surveys to inform participatory urban planning processes: Lessons from practice". Land Use Policy 38 (maggio 2014): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.12.012.

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Kujirakwinja, D., A. J. Plumptre, A. Twendilonge, G. Mitamba, L. Mubalama, J. D. D. Wasso, O. Kisumbu et al. "Establishing the Itombwe Natural Reserve: science, participatory consultations and zoning". Oryx 53, n. 1 (18 gennaio 2018): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001478.

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AbstractBiological surveys starting in the 1950s provided clear evidence that the Itombwe Massif, located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, is one of the most important areas for conservation in Africa. Further surveys in the mid 1990s and early 2000s showed key species were still present and could be conserved. Following a report on these surveys the Ministry of Environment established the Itombwe Reserve in 2006 without consulting local communities who have legitimate customary rights to reside within the area and use the region's natural resources. Although creating the Reserve was within the government's legal authority, its establishment violated the rights of the people there. Here we report over a decade of work by a consortium of international and national human rights and conservation NGOs, the local communities and the protected areas authority (Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature), to remediate this taking of customary rights. Starting in 2008 these partners began a participatory process with all 550 villages within and around the boundary of the Reserve. Using a community resource use mapping approach, developed from best practices, the team helped communities determine the boundary of the Reserve, and then pilot participatory zoning to identify zones for settlements, agriculture, hunting, gathering of non-timber forest products, and conservation. This process secured the customary rights of long-term residents in the Reserve and protected their lands from being taken by non-rights holders. As a result of this work the use rights of communities were largely restored and the communities agreed on 23 June 2016 to formalize the boundaries of the renamed Itombwe Nature Reserve.

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Adorjáni, Júlia, Imola Antal e Gabriella Tonk. "Preparation of Two Participatory Social Housing Interventions in a Marginalised Roma Community in Romania". Social Sciences 12, n. 4 (5 aprile 2023): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12040216.

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The first desegregation efforts in the marginalised and segregated communities in the Pata-Rât area were carried out within the frames of two social housing projects (between 2014–2017 and 2020–2023). Although a housing first methodology would have been more adequate in the context of a marginalised community, given the shortcomings of the Romanian social assistance system, implementation was impossible. In this context, it was necessary to develop a system to access social housing but also to create a reasonably ‘fair process’ at the community level. Thus, in both interventions, the starting point for developing the social housing criteria was to survey the community in order to explore the community members’ preferences regarding the criteria to be considered in the selection of the beneficiary families for the social houses. The surveys covered all the inhabitants of the Pata-Rât area, that is 219 households in the first survey and 282 households in the second. The survey results served as the basis for the development of the criteria for accessing social housing. In this article, we present and discuss the results of the community surveys from 2016 and from 2020, the year of the pandemic outbreak. Differences were found in the prioritisation of criteria, with an increasing preference for those reflecting vulnerability/needs (e.g., number of children, years spent in the community, disability) and decreasing preference for the ones indicating family resources (e.g., employment, income, education). These differences reflect the increase in poverty and loss of resources occurring in the community during this period, due both to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to the relocation of the 35 better-off families in the first Pata-Cluj project.

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Smith, Kimberly E., Rosa Acevedo-Duran, Jennifer L. Lovell, Aliyah V. Castillo e Valeria Cardenas Pacheco. "Youth Are the Experts! Youth Participatory Action Research to Address the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis". Healthcare 12, n. 5 (5 marzo 2024): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050592.

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Adolescent mental health is an urgent global public health issue. Youth participatory action research is an effective strategy to amplify youth voices and can serve as a catalyst for evidence-based action addressing the mental health crisis. To illustrate the benefits of youth participatory action research for informing community health, we describe an ongoing collaboration with a youth council located in the central coast of California, USA. Research methods included an anonymous online self-report survey to gather information about the mental health of high school students in 2020 (n = 176) and 2022 (n = 234), 93% Latinx/Mexican American. Both surveys included a four-item patient health questionnaire to screen for depression and anxiety risk, in addition to scaled and open-ended survey questions selected by the youth leaders based on their research questions. Quantitative and qualitative results indicated a significant but small decrease in mental health risk, and a continued need for resources to access mental health support. Results led to community-based action aimed at improving local youth mental health. The interdisciplinary research team (psychology and public health) and youth leaders share reflections highlighting the innovative, empowering, and transformative impact of youth participatory action research as a tool for improving community health.

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Bowyer, Benjamin T., e Jon C. Rogowski. "Mode Matters: Evaluating Response Comparability in a Mixed-Mode Survey". Political Science Research and Methods 5, n. 2 (2 luglio 2015): 295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2015.28.

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This paper examines the effects of survey mode on patterns of survey response, paying special attention to the conditions under which mode effects are more or less consequential. We use the Youth Participatory Politics survey, a study administered either online or over the phone to 2920 young people. Our results provide consistent evidence of mode effects. The internet sample exhibits higher rates of item non-response and “no opinion” responses, and considerably lower levels of differentiation in the use of rating scales. These differences remain even after accounting for how respondents selected into the mode of survey administration. We demonstrate the substantive implications of mode effects in the context of items measuring political knowledge and racial attitudes. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for comparing data obtained from surveys conducted with different modes, and for the design and analysis of multi-mode surveys.

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Odera, Erica L. "Capturing the Added Value of Participatory Evaluation". American Journal of Evaluation 42, n. 2 (4 marzo 2021): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098214020910265.

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Narrative case studies have shown that, when people are involved in an evaluation of a program they are part of, it can change how they experience the program. This study used a quasi-experiment to test this proposition empirically in the context a participatory action research curriculum called Youth as Researchers. Half of all Youth as Researcher groups engaged in a participatory evaluation (PE) of their program experience through writing reflective essays, creating their own evaluation questions, and conducting peer interviews. The other half served as control groups and did not engage in the PE activities. Pre-/posttest surveys and focus group data were used to assess differences among the experimental and control groups. Study results show that participants in the experiment had important differences in their experiences in the program as a result of participation in the evaluation. Implications for future practice and research are also explored.

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Bajracharya, Sharad, Ram C. Prasad e Shiva K. Budhathoki. "Participatory Crop Improvement of Nepalese Fingermillet Cultivars". Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 9 (30 novembre 2014): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v9i0.11636.

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A field study was undertaken on Nepalese fingermillet genotypes with the participation of the local community at pipaltar of nuwakot district during 2003 and 2004. The study included a) identification of superior fingermillet cultivars through diversity block management and mother set trial, b) seed Production of promising lines, c) farmers' field verification trial (diamond trial) And d) characterization and documentation of fingermillet genotypes. Results Revealed that mudke, chaure and jalbire are high yielding promising genotypes Suited to that area. From household surveys carried out among 46 samples (40%), 80 hh have revealed that mudke, chaure and seto kodo are preferred fingermillet cultivars. About 70% grow mudke, 46% grow chaure while 2% Grow Seto Kodo. The programme has successfully explored the potential of Local fingermillet cultivars by there evaluation and utilized them through Value added product development and market promotion. Nepal Agric. Res. J. Vol. 9, 2009, pp. 12-16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v9i0.11636

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Kang, Hyuncheol, Young-Won Kim, Chansoo Lim e Jaehyuk Choi. "A Case Study of Participatory Deliberative Polling: Focusing on the Participatory Surveys for Public Deliberation on Reorganization of University Entrance System". Survey Research 21, n. 2 (31 maggio 2020): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20997/sr.21.2.4.

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Parker, Myra, Nina Wallerstein, Bonnie Duran, Maya Magarati, Ellen Burgess, Shannon Sanchez-Youngman, Blake Boursaw, Amanda Heffernan, Justin Garoutte e Paul Koegel. "Engage for Equity: Development of Community-Based Participatory Research Tools". Health Education & Behavior 47, n. 3 (21 maggio 2020): 359–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198120921188.

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We developed a set of four community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership tools aimed at supporting community–academic research partnerships in strengthening their research processes, with the ultimate goal of improving research outcomes. The aim of this article is to describe the tools we developed to accomplish this goal: (1) the River of Life Exercise; (2) a Partnership Visioning Exercise; (3) a personalized Partnership Data Report of data from academic and community research partners; and (4) a Promising Practices Guide with aggregated survey data analyses on promising CBPR practices associated with CBPR and health outcomes from two national samples of CBPR projects that completed a series of two online surveys. Relying on Paulo Freire’s philosophy of praxis, or the cycles of collective reflection and action, we developed a set of tools designed to support research teams in holding discussions aimed at strengthening research partnership capacity, aligning research partnership efforts to achieve grant aims, and recalling and operationalizing larger social justice goals. This article describes the theoretical framework and process for tool development and provides preliminary data from small teams representing 25 partnerships who attended face-to-face workshops and provided their perceptions of tool accessibility and intended future use.

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Barinaga-Rementeria, Itziar, Artitzar Erauskin-Tolosa, Pedro José Lozano e Itxaro Latasa. "Individual and Social Preferences in Participatory Multi-Criteria Evaluation". Sustainability 11, n. 20 (17 ottobre 2019): 5746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205746.

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Decisions on environmental issues are complex and multidimensional as they represent multiple interests and values. Nevertheless, the ability of participatory multi-criteria methodologies to deal with this kind of problem is widely acknowledged. Traditionally, multi-criteria methods have focused more on technical issues than on the representation of participants’ preferences. In participatory processes there are questions such as who establishes the mechanisms of participation, in what terms these processes are developed and who is going to participate, which are determining factors that have not been sufficiently studied in multi-criteria analysis. This paper, in order to shed light on this gap, aims to compare the creation of social preferences under two different participatory approaches. For this purpose, two different participatory approaches are compared. On the one hand, applying the social multi-criteria evaluation (SMCE) method, a deliberative process is developed following the principles of deliberative democracy. On the other hand, an aggregation process of individual preferences has been developed based on information collected through surveys. Both approaches have advantages as well as constraints. Our main finding is that the information obtained through the different participatory methods is different and complementary. Therefore, we can state that both participatory methods can be enriching assessment processes.

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STOLL-KLEEMANN, S., A. C. DE LA VEGA-LEINERT e L. SCHULTZ. "The role of community participation in the effectiveness of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve management: evidence and reflections from two parallel global surveys". Environmental Conservation 37, n. 3 (2 giugno 2010): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689291000038x.

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SUMMARYBiodiversity management has traditionally followed two contradictory approaches. One champions ecosystem protection through rigorous law enforcement and exclusion of humans. The other promotes community-based sustainable use of natural resources. Participatory conservation, a major paradigm shift, nowadays strongly guides the concept of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs). In this paper, the rationale for community participation, and the perception of its effectiveness among BR managers are analysed. Within the World Network of BRs (553 sites in 107 countries) diverse participatory approaches are being tried to advance community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). Data from two parallel surveys, involving managers from 276 BRs worldwide, reveal how far this participation paradigm shift has really occurred, and its influence on managers’ self-evaluated effectiveness. There is substantial regional disparity, although in general BR managers endorse inclusive conservation, despite critical implementation hurdles. The process of participatory conservation carries new dangers for effective biosphere reserve management, when the aspirations of communities and other stakeholders do not ‘fit’ with a predetermined interpretation of sustainable development.

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Howe, Marian, Marc O. Lammars e Robin W. Bair. "Participatory science and directed survey methods: A case study with odontocetes in the Maui Nui region of the Hawaiian Islands". IWC Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 20, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2019): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v20i1.235.

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Given the difficulties and costs often associated with surveying cetaceans, enlisting members of the public to collect data offers a promisingalternative approach. Comparison of cetacean ‘participatory science’ (also known as ‘citizen science’) data with data collected during traditionalscientific studies helps reveal the strengths and weaknesses of a participatory science approach. With a large number of vessel operators on thewater throughout the year, including dolphin-oriented tour boats, the Hawaiian Islands offer an ideal study site to employ such a dual-methodcomparison. The study aimed to enhance understanding of nearshore dolphin distributions relative to bathymetry. Operators of tour and fishingvessels within the shallow Maui Nui basin of the Hawaiian Islands were recruited to report delphinid sightings. Researchers conducted standarddolphin surveys within the same region. The participatory science approach was successful in generating a large sample size of sightings from fivedifferent species. Findings here demonstrate the potential value of participatory science and of using a multimethod approach to infer odontocetedistribution trends relative to bathymetry in areas where both methods are feasible. Important refinements for future projects are highlighted.

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Formea, Christine M., Ahmed A. Mohamed, Abdullahi Hassan, Ahmed Osman, Jennifer A. Weis, Irene G. Sia e Mark L. Wieland. "Lessons Learned: Cultural and Linguistic Enhancement of Surveys Through Community-Based Participatory Research". Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action 8, n. 3 (2014): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cpr.2014.0037.

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Pandit, DB, ME Baksh, MA Sufian, M. Harun-ur-Rashid e MM Islam. "Impacts of participatory variety selection in wheat on agro-economic changes of wheat farmers in Bangladesh". Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 32, n. 3 (8 gennaio 2008): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v32i3.462.

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Impacts of participatory variety selection in wheat on agro-economic changes like adoption of new wheat varieties and production technologies, income and attitude change of the wheat farmers, etc. are presented in the paper. Participatory variety selection was conducted at 12 villages of four districts in Bangladesh. Base line information from the villages was collected through participatory rural appraisal and household survey in 2002. Data on agro-economic changes were collected through household survey in 2005. Impacts were assessed from the difference of the data of two surveys. The area of the check variety Kanchan came down from 97.8% (covered in 2002) to 57% in the working villages in 2005. Varietal diversity was increased remarkably and seven varieties were found to cultivate in 2004-05. The new varieties occupied 43% of the wheat areas. Seed preservation by farmers was increased remarkably and 208 tons seeds of new varieties were preserved by them in 2004-05. When 60% seeds of their total requirements were collected from Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation in 2002, then, 100% seeds were used from farmers own source in 2004-05. There were remarkable changes in production technology adoption, sources of agricultural knowledge, attitude and income changes. Farmers income was increased to Tk. 11148/ha due to cultivation of new varieties and use of recommended production technologies. Participatory variety selection approach in wheat was found very useful to increase wheat production in the working villages. Widespread use of this approach may be useful throughout the county in other crops also.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v32i3.462Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 32(3) : 335-347, September 2007

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Wycoff, Mary Ann, e Wesley G. Skogan. "The Effect of a Community Policing Management Style on Officers' Attitudes". Crime & Delinquency 40, n. 3 (luglio 1994): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040003005.

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Quality management, a form of participatory management modeled on the theories of Edwards Deming, was implemented in the Madison, Wisconsin Police Department as a basis for the implementation of community policing. Personnel surveys conducted in 1987 and 1989 found a significant increase over time in the belief that the organization practiced participatory management. The increase in this belief was positively and significantly related to (a) satisfaction with work, the organization, supervision, and job growth potential; (b) perceived significance of work; (c) task identity; and (d) work autonomy. A composite measure of satisfaction was, in turn, significantly related to officers' receptivity to change.

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Wickham, Catherine A., e Elena T. Carbone. "“Just Say It Like It Is!” Use of a Community-Based Participatory Approach to Develop a Technology-Driven Food Literacy Program for Adolescents". International Quarterly of Community Health Education 38, n. 2 (28 dicembre 2017): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x17749572.

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FuelUp&Go! is a technology-driven food literacy program consisting of six in-person skill building sessions as well as fitness trackers, text messages, and a companion website. A community-based participatory research approach was used with adolescents who were recruited to participate in a Kid Council. Qualitative data were collected about the use of surveys, program activities, recipes, technology and text messages, and music and incentives. Changes suggested by Kid Councilmembers informed the design and development of a pilot program. Participants were recruited for the pilot program and completed pre- and postintervention surveys. The results indicated food-related knowledge remained low but increased from baseline to follow-up. Attitudes toward vegetables and physical activity increased slightly. Self-reported participation in physical activity and consumption of sugar-added beverages moved in positive directions. These findings suggest that community-based participatory research approach is an effective approach to engage adolescents in the development of a technology-driven food literacy program.

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Bohr, Paula C. "Office ergonomics education: A comparison of traditional and participatory methods". WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 19, n. 2 (gennaio 2002): 185–91. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2002-00253.

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Health and safety literature stresses the value of programs aimed at preventing musculoskeletal injuries. The concepts of empowerment learning are often recommended as guidelines for worker education yet these approaches are largely untested. The present study compares the traditional approach involving lecture and discussion with a participatory method. A sample of 102 participants employed at a centralized reservation facility was used. Participants were randomly assigned to either the traditional education group or the participatory education group. Data collection utilized surveys completed by study participants and observational checklists completed by a trained observer. Data were collected prior to intervention and at approximately 3, 6, and 12 months post intervention. Results of data analysis provide no evidence that participatory methods are more effective than traditional methods in encouraging workers to position their work equipment correctly or to maintain good working postures to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.

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PAVANATO, H. J., C. Gomez Salazar, D. Lima, M. Paschoalini, N. Ristau e M. Marmontel. "Density, abundance and group size of river dolphins (Inia geoffrensis and Sotalia fluviatilis) in Central Amazonia, Brazil". IWC Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 20, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2019): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v20i1.238.

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Abstract (sommario):

Given the difficulties and costs often associated with surveying cetaceans, enlisting members of the public to collect data offers a promisingalternative approach. Comparison of cetacean ‘participatory science’ (also known as ‘citizen science’) data with data collected during traditionalscientific studies helps reveal the strengths and weaknesses of a participatory science approach. With a large number of vessel operators on thewater throughout the year, including dolphin-oriented tour boats, the Hawaiian Islands offer an ideal study site to employ such a dual-methodcomparison. The study aimed to enhance understanding of nearshore dolphin distributions relative to bathymetry. Operators of tour and fishingvessels within the shallow Maui Nui basin of the Hawaiian Islands were recruited to report delphinid sightings. Researchers conducted standarddolphin surveys within the same region. The participatory science approach was successful in generating a large sample size of sightings from fivedifferent species. Findings here demonstrate the potential value of participatory science and of using a multimethod approach to infer odontocetedistribution trends relative to bathymetry in areas where both methods are feasible. Important refinements for future projects are highlighted.

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Lewin-Epstein, Noah. "The ISSP Model of Multinational Survey Research". SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, n. 2 (luglio 2010): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2010-su1008.

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As the methodology of population surveys establishes itself in a growing number of countries, multinational comparative surveys are becoming the primary mode of comparative research. This paper presents to the reader the ISSP which is an ongoing international collaboration currently encompassing institutions from 46 countries, all committed to comparative survey research. The ISSP collaboration is rather unique in adopting a very democratic and participatory model for its development of survey topics and questionnaire design. Following a description of the ISSP and its model of operation the advantages as well as shortcomings of this model and discussed. The second part of the paper illustrates the working of the ISSP while focusing on a module on health and health policy which will be fielded by the ISSP for the first time in 2011. The development of the module is used as illustration of ISSP procedures and introduces the potential user to ISSP data that will be made public in a couple of years.

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Brambilla, Giovanni, e Francesca Pedrielli. "Smartphone-Based Participatory Soundscape Mapping for a More Sustainable Acoustic Environment". Sustainability 12, n. 19 (24 settembre 2020): 7899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197899.

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The urban environmental planning, a fundamental dynamic process for cities’ sustainability, could benefit from the soundscape approach, dealing with the perception of the acoustic environment in which sound is considered as a resource rather than a waste (noise). Noise and soundscape maps are useful tools for planning mitigation actions and for communication with citizens. Both mappings can benefit from crowdsourcing and participatory sound monitoring that has been made possible due to the large use of internet connections and mobile devices with dedicated apps. This paper is a “scoping review” to provide an overview of the potential, benefits, and drawbacks of participatory noise monitoring in noise and soundscape mapping applications, while also referring to metrological aspects. Gathering perceptual data on soundscapes by using digital questionnaires will likely be more commonly used than printed questionnaires; thus, the main differences between the experimental protocols concern the measurement of acoustic data. The authors propose to classify experimental protocols for in-field soundscape surveys into three types (GUIDE, MONITOR, and SMART) to be selected according to the survey’s objectives and the territorial extension. The main future developments are expected to be related to progress in smartphone hardware and software, to the growth of social networks data analysis, as well as to the implementation of machine learning techniques.

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Murray, Tamsyn P., e José Sánchez-Choy. "Health, biodiversity, and natural resource use on the Amazon frontier: an ecosystem approach". Cadernos de Saúde Pública 17, suppl (2001): S181—S191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2001000700028.

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This study aims to improve the health of rural Amazonian communities through the development and application of a participatory ecosystem approach to human health assessment. In the study area marked seasonal fluctuations dictate food availability, water quality and disease outbreak. Determining the causal linkages between ecosystem variables, resource use and health required a variety of forms of inquiry at multiple scales with local participation. Landscape spatial mapping of resource use demonstrated the diversity of the ecological resources upon which communities depend. Household surveys detailed family and individual consumption and production patterns. Anthropometric measurements, parasite loading, water quality and anemia levels were used as indicators of health status. This was complemented with an ethnographic and participatory health assessment that provided the foundation for developing community action plans addressing health issues. Discussion is focused on three attributes of an ecosystem approach; (a) methodological pluralism, (b) cross-scale interactions and (c) participatory action research.

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Small, Contessa. "Children’s Fan-Play, Folklore and Participatory Culture". Ethnologies 38, n. 1-2 (20 ottobre 2017): 255–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041596ar.

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The study of children’s play activities has not only been historically trivialized, but numerous widely held misconceptions about kids, their play, folklore and popular culture continue to persist today despite evidence to the contrary. For example, some adults believe that mass media and popular culture has contributed to the decline of kids’ traditional play activities, while others argue that traditional play objects are being replaced by “media culture artifacts”; however, the child-centred fan-play research I present in this paper reveals that popular culture encourages and activates children’s traditional and creative competences, rather than destroy them. The Harry Potter “phenomenon”, as a contested site where youth struggle for visibility and power, serves as the case study for this paper. Based on ethnographic observation of several local events, surveys, and interviews with child and teenage fans of Harry Potter, I examine several emergent, participatory, fan-play activities (including costuming, role-playing, make-believe and spells) and discuss the many ways children manipulate, appropriate, adapt and combine popular culture and folklore, using both creativity and tradition as expression of their lives, identities and power struggles. I conclude by discussing the heart of contemporary children’s culture and play – the conservative/creative nature of children, hybrid play forms and the activation of traditional and creative competencies in the face of popular culture influences.

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Sheehan, Megan, Brian Burke e Jeremy Slack. "Graduate Education Grounded in Community-Based Participatory Research". Practicing Anthropology 29, n. 3 (1 luglio 2007): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.29.3.90n21t12716g5807.

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Research projects at the University of Arizona's Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA) have provided graduate students an opportunity to engage in anthropological inquiry and application, often in teams, and with guidance from experienced researchers. In this paper, we focus on our experiences as graduate students working on two community-based environmental anthropology research projects in the sister cities of Nogales, Sonora, and Nogales, Arizona (known collectively as Ambos Nogales). In choosing to participate in these projects, we hoped to develop our skills with specific anthropological research methods (interviews, participant-observation, surveys, focus groups, and the writing of field notes), gain experience with a community-based participatory research (CBPR) model (including strategies for prioritizing community decision-making and incorporating local knowledge and interests throughout the research process), improve our Spanish skills, and learn to integrate research and action in a mutually-enriching way. Of course, having a job that reduced the cost of school was beneficial, but our main goal was to become anthropologists capable of contributing to academic, policy, and community-based action.

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Lüthi, Christoph, e Silvie Kraemer. "User perceptions of participatory planning in urban environmental sanitation". Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 2, n. 3 (1 settembre 2012): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2012.077.

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This paper aims to contribute to the growing body of literature on evaluation of community participation in the water and sanitation sector. The first part discusses the conceptual underpinnings of participatory approaches. The paper then analyses stakeholder perceptions about the Household-centred Environmental Sanitation (HCES) approach, a participatory planning approach recently validated in two countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) and Nepal. Post intervention surveys were conducted with experts and key informants in both countries to assess satisfaction regarding degree of participation, effectiveness of planning outcomes and process efficiency of the participatory planning process. It specifically looks at the variability in people's perceptions about the costs and benefits of community participation. Empirical findings show that experts and participants show high satisfaction rates regarding involvement in decision making. The earlier and stronger residents were involved in the process, the higher the satisfaction rate. In a second part, the main findings of expert interviews are contrasted with the perceptions of the community at large which participated in the participatory planning process. A better understanding of community participation in urban settings is needed regarding skills, motivation, time, and defining the right levels of participation.

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Jamshidi, Ensiyeh, Reza Majdzadeh, Maryam Saberi Namin, Ali Ardalan, Behdad Majdzadeh e Elham Seydali. "Effectiveness of Community Participation in Earthquake Preparedness: A Community-Based Participatory Intervention Study of Tehran". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, n. 2 (11 gennaio 2016): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.156.

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AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based participatory intervention on earthquake preparedness in Tehran.MethodsThis community-engaged research was conducted during 2011 to 2013. An intervention and a control neighborhood were chosen through systematic cluster sampling. In the intervention group 305 households and in the control group 314 households were sampled for pre- and post-assessment surveys. A participatory intervention was designed on the basis of consultation with the community advisory board and was implemented by trained volunteers. Changes in outcome variables in the intervention and control groups were detected in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Pearson chi-square tests and covariance regression were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.ResultsThe results showed that the frequency of earthquake experience in the intervention and control groups was 69.2% and 79.0%, respectively. Moreover, the mean difference scores in knowledge, attitude, and practice in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention were significant (P<0.001).ConclusionsA participatory intervention effectively improved disaster preparedness at a community level. To ensure sustainability, the participatory approach should be integrated into public health disaster planning. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2016;10:211–218)

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Lestariningsih, Siti Puji, e Endi Ramadhani. "Pemetaaan Partisipatif Potensi Wisata Bantaran Sungai Sebagai Upaya Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa". Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, n. 2 (1 maggio 2024): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/abdika.v4i2.3891.

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The current management paradigm of the river area is no longer seen as a protected area without any exploitation activity in it. The involvement of the community around the river in the management is an effective alternative inining the sustainable functioning of the riverside area. One of the early approaches to achieving sustainable management of river transportation is by conducting participatory mapping for administrative boundaries and development of tourism activities. The objectives of this activity: 1) provide education on the functioning of the river transport area, potential threats and strategies for sustainable river management; 2) accompany the preparation of participatory maps of the administrative ducks and the development plan of tourist activities in the village of Peniti Besar. Dedication to the community is carried out by the method of community development. The stages are surveys, potential identification, base map making, participatory mapping, map finalisation, and evaluation. Through participatory mapping, the sustainable management of river basin areas based on tourist activities, has provided extensive space for the apparatus of the village, as well as the community in developing its territory independently and intelligently, as listed in the indicator of achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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O'Brien, Jamie, Miguel Serra, Andrew Hudson-Smith, Sophia Psarra, Anthony Hunter e Martin Zaltz-Austwick. "Ensuring VGI Credibility in Urban-Community Data Generation: A Methodological Research Design". Urban Planning 1, n. 2 (27 giugno 2016): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v1i2.620.

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In this paper we outline the methodological development of current research into urban community formations based on combinations of qualitative (volunteered) and quantitative (spatial analytical and geo-statistical) data. We outline a research design that addresses problems of data quality relating to credibility in volunteered geographic information (VGI) intended for Web-enabled participatory planning. Here we have drawn on a dual notion of credibility in VGI data, and propose a methodological workflow to address its criteria. We propose a ‘super-positional’ model of urban community formations, and report on the combination of quantitative and participatory methods employed to underpin its integration. The objective of this methodological phase of study is to enhance confidence in the quality of data for Web-enabled participatory planning. Our participatory method has been supported by rigorous quantification of area characteristics, including participant communities’ demographic and socio-economic contexts. This participatory method provided participants with a ready and accessible format for observing and mark-making, which allowed the investigators to iterate rapidly a system design based on participants’ responses to the workshop tasks. Participatory workshops have involved secondary school-age children in socio-economically contrasting areas of Liverpool (Merseyside, UK), which offers a test-bed for comparing communities’ formations in comparative contexts, while bringing an under-represented section of the population into a planning domain, whose experience may stem from public and non-motorised transport modalities. Data has been gathered through one-day participatory workshops, featuring questionnaire surveys, local site analysis, perception mapping and brief, textual descriptions. This innovative approach will support Web-based participation among stakeholding planners, who may benefit from well-structured, community-volunteered, geo-located definitions of local spaces.

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Lynch, Kathleen A., Adeleye D. Omisore, Olusola Famurewa, Olalekan Olasehinde, Oluwole Odujoko, Jacqueline Vera, T. Peter Kingham et al. "Designing Participatory Needs Assessments to Support Global Health Interventions in Time-Limited Settings: A Case Study From Nigeria". International Journal of Qualitative Methods 20 (1 gennaio 2021): 160940692110024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16094069211002421.

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Social scientists have advocated for the use of participatory research methods for Global Health project design and planning. However, community-engaged approaches can be time and resource-intensive. This article proposes a feasible framework for conducting a participatory needs assessment in time-limited settings using multiple, triangulated qualitative methods. This framework is outlined through a case study: a participatory needs assessment to inform the design of an ultrasound-guided biopsy training program in Nigeria. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for Nigerian women and most cases in Nigeria are diagnosed at an advanced stage; timely diagnosis is impeded by fractious referral pathways, costly imaging equipment, and limited access outside urban centers. The project involved participant observation, surveys, and focus groups at the African Research Group for Oncology (ARGO) in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Through this timely research and engagement, participants spoke about diagnostic challenges, institutional power dynamics, and infrastructure considerations for program implementation.

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Kronen, Mecki, Brian McArdle e Pierre Labrosse. "Surveying seafood consumption - a methodological analysis". South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 24, n. 1 (2006): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sp06002.

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This paper addresses the need to establish a fast, effective and reliable method for collecting fish and seafood consumption data at the village level. Two different approaches, a community participatory and a classical survey one were tested and validated against each other. Using fully structured questionnaire surveys also reliability of results obtained from household and individual interviews were compared. Furthermore, taking fresh fish consumption as an example, three different methods were assessed to approximate best per capita consumption. Approaches and methods are validated in terms of time and human resource requirements, and data quality by comparing data sets obtained in Polynesian and Melanesian communities. Adding efficiency criteria, adoption of household average consumption surveys is concluded to best combine reliable data and least time and financial requirements. Per capita fresh fish consumption was found to best estimated using a simplified WHO system that takes into account gender-age correction factors.

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Slate, Risdon N., Terry L. Wells e W. Wesley Johnson. "Opening the Manager's Door: State Probation Officer Stress and Perceptions of Participation in Workplace Decision Making". Crime & Delinquency 49, n. 4 (ottobre 2003): 519–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128703256526.

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Stress can be costly not only to individuals but also to organizations. Participatory management has been recommended as a means for reducing probation officer stress. This article via self-report surveys of probation personnel in a southern state considers the relationship of a number of demographic variables with employee perceptions of participation in workplace decision making, job satisfaction, and organizational and physical stress levels. Construction of a structural model revealed that employee perceptions of participation in workplace decision making was an important variable in relation to job satisfaction and its influence on both reported organizational and physical symptoms of stress. The results lend further credence to the use and development of participatory management schemas within probation organizations.

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