Tesi sul tema "Parole, troubles de la, chez l'enfant – traitement"
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Dupuis, Catherine. "Langage et parole chez l’enfant dysphasique". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070042.
Testo completoBedard-Giraud, Kimberly. "Troubles du traitement de la parole chez le dyslexique adulte". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30334.
Testo completoSpeech perception deficits may play a causal role in certain cases of developmental dyslexia. This research focuses on the perception of stop consonants in the adult dyslexic. In the first study [temporal course of Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEPs)], the cortical processing of temporal cues (Voice Onset Time) differentiating voiced and voiceless stops is analysed in dyslexics with persistent deficits. Two atypical electrophysiological patterns are observed: (i) AEP Pattern I is characterised by a differential coding of stimuli on the basis of some temporal cues but with more AEP components and a delay in termination time; (ii) AEP Pattern II is characterised by an absence of differential coding based on temporal cues. The second study [source modelling and asymmetry of temporal processing] shows an atypical functional asymmetry of this temporal cue processing in adult dyslexics - even in compensated cases with relatively normal AEP timecourses. The third study [Categorical Perception and MMN] suggests how atypical temporal cue processing may affect stop consonant discrimination: AEP Pattern I may be associated with the coding of superfluous non-phonetically pertinent cues, while AEP Pattern II may be associated with a severe voiced/voiceless discrimination deficit. In the fourth study [McGurk Effect], the integration of acoustic and visual cues in face-to-face speech perception is analysed in adult dyslexics. Compared to controls, dyslexics demonstrated less audiovisual integration, relying preferentially on acoustic cues. Together, these results are consistent with a speech perception deficit that affects multiple levels of processing in the developmental dyslexic
Lalain, Muriel. "Production de la parole dans la dyslexie développementale phonologique". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10038.
Testo completoFaudon, Michel. "Le parler de l'enfant sourd". Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10021.
Testo completoAccording to their degree of deafness, deaf children have veri different profiles. Here, we will speak mainly bout severe hearing handicap. To communicate and choose the proper aid to this communication is the main concern of adults in charge of these children. Having followed about twenty deaf children for four years, we noted syntactical, lexical and enunciative mistakes on the written and oral levels. Certains grammatical phenomena are seen to be common to all the children formal simplification of expression, with priority given to meaning by means of recurrent words along with some proximity rules. Pn the lexical level, the three dimensions of the word, function, nature and meaning are not always linked; on the syntaxical level, visual logic and other non-oral linguistic phenomena interfere with the order of elements. A serie of tests validate the observations made during the spontaneous expression. The conclusions show a much lesser degree of mastery of language compared with non-handicapped children. The types of mistakes very according to the age and the language spoken at home. Deaf children fall far behind in language if pedagogical and technical solutions are not applied very early
Bocher, Emilie Tan-Bescond Géraldine. "L'essor du vocabulaire suite à l'implantation cochléaire chez l'enfant". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=15031.
Testo completoDardier, Virginie. "Pragmatique du langage et de la communication chez l'adulte et chez l'enfant : une étude de patients porteurs de lésions frontales". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H041.
Testo completoThe purpose of this study was to examine the links between the frontal lobes and language disorders. The frame of reference and concepts were drawn from pragmatic and interactionist theories of development. Two important linguistic activities of everyday life were studied : for production, abiding by the rules of conversation (in an interview situation) and for comprehension, relating the structure of utterances to the context (for requests and promises). The first study showed that frontal brain-damaged adolescents had trouble abiding by the rules inherent in the interview format ; in addition, their discourse varied with the addressee's attitude. (. . . )
Minor-Corriveau, Michèle. "Étude normative sur le développement de la parole et du langage chez l'enfant franco-ontarien : normalisation et validation du Profil de la langue, du langage et de la parole (PLLP)". Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2013. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2066.
Testo completoKuster-Besnier, Laura. "Utilisation du "scat singing" dans la rééducation des retards de parole". Nancy : Université Henri-Poincaré, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_MORT_2009_KUSTER-BESNIER_LAURA.pdf.
Testo completoRosel-Zwobada, Jacqueline. "Représentation et expression dans la prise en charge des troubles de l'acquisition du langage". Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H032.
Testo completoCarvalho, Da Silva You Rida Solrac. "Etude de la perception catégorielle des stimuli auditifs et visuels de parole sans contenu émotionnel chez les enfants du Spectre Autistique". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070036.
Testo completoThe speech perception disorders are mainly implicated in the neuropathology in autism spectrum disorders. However, we do not know exactly what are the mechanisms involved in these disorders during the speech perception development in children with autism. This study examined the categorical perception profile of the speech sounds in auditory and visual modalities in autistics children with and without language delay (High-Functioning Autism (HFA)/Asperger syndrome (AS)). We compared two groups of children diagnosed HFA and AS and one group of typically developed children aged between 9-12 years. We used the behavorial tests like speech categorical perception with the natural and synthetic stimuli (vowels and consonants) in auditory modality, the visual (lip-reading) and audiovisual stimuli with the static and dynamic faces. The results revealed that the HFA have a categorical precision deficit in the identification of vowels and consonants in auditory and visual modalities, and a speech categorical perception deficit, with an allophonic perception. The categorical precision deficit is less marked for the AS children and they do not seem to have allophonic perception. These data suggest a deficit in the maturation of the cerebral regions implicated in the auditory and visual speech processes in children with autism, mainly in HFA children
Brison, Aurore Gautier Marion Hercent Sophie. "Oralité alimentaire - Oralité verbale un lien ? /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=18746.
Testo completoQuillet-Balutaud, Florence. "Orthophonie et médecine générale : dépistage précoce des troubles du langage chez l'enfant". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M167.
Testo completoSylvestre, Audette. "Facteurs sociofamiliaux associés au niveau de développement de la communication chez des enfants négligés âgés de moins de trois ans pris en charge dans les Centres jeunesse du Québec". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Cerca il testo completoMegherbi, Hakima. "Compréhension de l'oral chez de jeunes enfants bons et mauvais compreneurs de l'écrit : le traitement on-line des marques anaphoriques". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H029.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis was to specify the nature of the reading comprehension difficulties in young children at the beginning of written language learning. We have investigated the on-line processing of anaphora in a listening situation, in two groups of children, contrasted on reading comprehension ability. Two hypotheses were tested : the language delay hypothesis and the cognitive deficit hypothesis. The first chapter presents theoretical views and empirical data on reading comprehension difficulties
Joubaud, Catherine Anne-Cécile. "Le mutisme sélectif chez l'enfant : étude comparée entre enfants de migrants et enfants de non-migrants avec réalisation et utilisation d’une échelle d’évaluation du mutisme sélectif". Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/169063925#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoThis is a comparative study of selective mutism, taken from a population of 30 children comprising 15 immigrant children and 15 non immigrant children whose disorder was noted before the age of 5. The aim is on the one hand to propose an ethio-pathogenic hypothesis which brings to light, with the appearance of the child's mutism, the development of an " anxious-avoidant" attachment as an underlying mechanism. On the other hand, through the presentation of 2 clinical cases, it aims to underline the effects of the programme of progressive introduction of speech in a school environment. This recent method enables the child's mutism to disappear by modifying his social interactions. This study is based on an interview with each child with the administration of projective, cognitive and school tests. The « MSSB » was used to measure these representations of attachment in situations of separation. The scale of evaluation of selective mutism designed for this study shows first of all that the level of interference of the disorder in school activity is "moderate" for both groups. It also underlines the fact that the immigrant children often have a "severe" selective mutism but that they benefit more rarely from treatment than non-immigrant children. In view of these results, selective mutism covers a heterogenous population of children who can present language problems and whose cognitive level is average and below average. Particularly often under-diagnosed in immigrant children, mutism is total at school and apppears in a mixed context inside and outside the family it is acquired in early childhood at the time of language acquisition in a subject with a shy temperament. In conclusion it would be advisable to envisage it as the child's emotional response which finds its origin in an attachment disorder developped during specific circumstances
Lemière, Camille. "Repérage des troubles du langage oral par les enseignants de maternelle réévaluation de leurs connaissances en ce domaine /". Nancy : Université Henri-Poincaré, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_MORT_2009_LEMIERE_CAMILLE.pdf.
Testo completoThéberge, Emilie. "Effet d'une thérapie cognitive comportementale chez des enfants qui présentent la comorbidité troubles anxieux et symptômes médicalement inexpliqués : une étude pilote". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69675.
Testo completoAnquetil, Marie. "Marqueurs de développement de l'attention exécutive chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC034.
Testo completoExecutive attention develops rapidly during the preschool period, during which the first signs of atypical developmental trajectories can appear. Executive attention disorders, along with sensory atypicalities, particularly tactile, are frequently reported in neurodevelopmental disorders. The aim of this doctoral work was to explore the connections between executive attention and tactile sensory processing in preschool-aged children. In a first study, we identified a relationship between the tactile sensory processing score, measured by the Dunn Sensory Profile questionnaire, and the BRIEF-P overall executive composite score. To further investigate this connection at the neural level within our study population, we adapted a computerized executive attention task called the Preschool-ANT, which is compatible with EEG measurements. In a second study, we utilized this new tool to assess the links between executive attention and tactile sensory processing in EEG. We designed a vibrotactile oddball-omission paradigm to measure sensory prediction and its associated mechanism, repetition suppression. We found links between tactile repetition suppression and conflict responses in the Preschool-ANT in the fronto-central region. Furthermore, tactile repetition suppression in the somatosensory region is correlated with inhibition and planning in everyday life situations (BRIEF-P). Lastly, the detection of deviant tactile stimuli showed links both with the difference in late positive neural responses in the Preschool-ANT and emotional control in daily life situations (BRIEF-P). This doctoral work emphasizes the importance of studying the quality of tactile sensory processing from a very young age to understand the emergence of atypical developmental trajectories. It offers new perspectives for designing new assessment tools and promoting early interventions targeting sensory disorders to simultaneously reduce their impact and prevent attentional disorders
Cabrera, Laurianne. "Développement de la perception de la parole et du traitement auditif des modulations spectro-temporelles : études comportementales chez le nourrisson". Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H112/document.
Testo completoThe goal of this doctoral research was to characterize the auditory processing of the spectro-temporal cues involved in speech perception during development. The ability to discriminate phonetic contrasts was evaluated in 6- and 10-month-old infants using two behavioral methods. The speech sounds were processed by “vocoders” designed to reduce selectively the spectro-temporal modulation content of the phonetically contrasting stimuli. The first three studies showed that fine spectro-temporal modulation cues (the frequency-modulation cues and spectral details) are not required for the discrimination of voicing and place of articulation in French-learning 6-month-old infants. As for French adults, 6-month-old infants can discriminate those phonetic features on the sole basis of the slowest amplitude-modulation cues. The last two studies revealed that the fine modulation cues are required for lexical-tone (pitch variations related to the meaning of one-syllable word) discrimination in French- and Mandarin-learning 6-month-old infants. Furthermore, the results showed the influence of linguistic experience on the perceptual weight of these modulation cues in both young adults and 10-month-old infants learning either French or Mandarin.This doctoral research showed that the spectro-temporal auditory mechanisms involved in speech perception are efficient at 6 months of age, but will be influenced by the linguistic environment during the following months. Finally, the present research discusses the implications of these findings for cochlear implantation in profoundly deaf infants who have only access to impoverished speech modulation cues
Sayous, Isabelle. "Les dysfonctions neurosécrétoires en hormone de croissance : diagnostic et traitement, à propos de 26 cas". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23105.
Testo completoSimard, Philippe, e Philippe Simard. "Activité physique (AP) et trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité (TDAH) : l'impact de l'activité physique avec ou sans médication sur le TDAH". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25337.
Testo completoL’objectif de ce mémoire est d’évaluer l’impact de l’AP associée ou non à la médication sur le TDAH chez des enfants d’âge scolaire. Les participants (N total = 141) âgés de 8-12 ans ont été évalués au niveau comportemental (CBCL) et neuropsychologique (Séquence de Chiffres, Séquence de Lettres-Chiffres, Marche-Arrête, Bloc de corsi, Stroop) avant et après un programme d’AP. Le programme incluait des séances de 30 minutes à raison de trois fois par semaine pendant 12 semaines. Les résultats démontrent que l’AP améliore le comportement du TDAH, les plaintes/problèmes somatiques ainsi que les caractéristiques de la cognition (la mémoire auditive, les capacités de séquençage, la concentration, l’attention sélective, l’inhibition et la vitesse d’exécution). Parmi les enfants avec un TDAH, aucune différence significative n’a été retrouvée entre les groupes avec ou sans médication. Finalement, l’AP a un impact positif tant sur le plan comportemental que cognitif chez les enfants d’âge scolaire.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
Zabalia, Marc. "Rotation d'images mentales étude comparative d'enfants IMC et d'enfants valides scolarisés". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL253.
Testo completoThe study deals with the possibility of improving functional features of spatial processing abilities among cerebral palsied children by means of exercices that encourage perceptual processing of spatial situations which imply mental rotations. Secondly, if there are two processing systems, analogical and propositional, in mental imagery, the research examines the possibility to evocate the processing modes and the conditions of their appearance according to specific situations. Finally, the study focuses on relations between the mental rotations abilities of cerebral palsied children and attentional processes. The investigations of mental rotation processes show that cerebral palsied children used an analogical processing mode. It appears that there are many signs of an attentional dysfunction which expresses itself by a cognitive and motor inhibition deficit. It can be responsible for difficulties to bring about propositional processing. Findings are interpreted as the expression of a cognitive "local" functioning which account for originalities observed in spatial processing by cerebral palsied children. The cognitive "local" functioning emerges in difficulties to generate representation in a "computable" space. The hypothesis of the existence or co-existence of two representational modes is discussed as a synthesis of piagetian structuralism data and theories of information processing perspectives
Collet, Gregory. "Etude des effets des entraînements auditifs sur la perception catégorielle du délai d'établissement du voisement: implications chez l'adulte, l'enfant et dans les troubles d'acquisition du langage". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209639.
Testo completoDans une première étude, nous avons tenté d’évaluer les limites du système perceptif en matière d’extraction de l’information statistique en travaillant sur de fines différences acoustiques (Etude 1). Au fil des années, une partie de plus en plus importante de la littérature s’est développée, soutenant que la formation des catégories phonologiques reposait sur l’extraction des régularités statistiques existant dans la production des phonèmes. Cependant, en aucun cas la question des limites que pouvait imposer le système perceptif n’a été posée. Pour ce faire, nous avons décidé de déterminer dans quelle mesure l’exposition à une grande variabilité de stimuli séparés par de fines différences acoustiques pouvait conduire à l’amélioration des capacités de discrimination d’un contraste spécifique.
Par la suite, nous avons sommes concentrés sur la question des modifications de la PC suite à un entraînement. L’idée principale était de déterminer dans quelle mesure un entraînement centré sur une valeur particulière du continuum et mettant en jeu un contraste (i.e. opposition entre deux stimuli) pouvait avoir un impact sur la PC. Pour ce faire, nous avons commencé par entraîner des participants à identifier (Etude 2) des stimuli autour de trois frontières non-phonologiques (-30, -45 et -60 ms DEV).
Ensuite, nous avons entraîné d’autres participants à discriminer (Etude 3) des stimuli autour de deux frontières non-phonologiques (-30 et -45 ms DEV). Les modifications perceptives étaient évaluées sur différents paramètres qui caractérisent la PC (voir Introduction – La Perception Catégorielle) chez des adultes normo-entendant. Nos hypothèses reposaient sur l’idée selon laquelle, plus on s’éloigne de la frontière phonologique, plus les modifications perceptives seraient difficiles. Toutefois, les discontinuités perceptives pourraient interagir, facilitant ainsi les changements.
Sur base des résultats de ces études, nous nous sommes intéressés à la malléabilité de la perception catégorielle chez des enfants de troisième maternelle et de deuxième primaire (Etude 4). Dans ce cas, nous avons décidé d’entraîner les enfants à identifier des stimuli autour de la frontière phonologique du français (0 ms DEV) et autour d’une frontière non-phonologique (-30 ms DEV). L’idée sous-jacente était que les enfants, et plus particulièrement ceux qui n’avaient pas encore appris à lire, puissent être plus sensibles aux modifications perceptives imposées par leur environnement.
Par la suite, la question des entraînements auditifs comme source de changements chez les enfants et adultes normo-entendant s’est élargie aux pathologies et notamment dans les troubles spécifiques du langage (Etude 5). En effet, il est reconnu que ces enfants présentent des difficultés dans la perception des sons de parole et notamment du voisement. Dans cette étude, nous avons donc tenté de restructurer la PC au moyen d’un entraînement basé sur une tâche de discrimination. Malgré leur difficulté sévère à traiter le matériel auditif, ces enfants ne présentent pas des troubles de l’audition. Nous nous attendions donc à une amélioration de leurs habilités à percevoir le voisement.
Enfin, nous nous sommes interrogés sur les facteurs qui pouvaient contribuer, en plus des séances d’entraînement, à la consolidation des représentations phonologiques en mémoire. Parmi ceux-ci, la littérature dans le domaine visuel et moteur indique que le sommeil contribue à consolider ce qui a été appris. Nous avons donc décidé de nous intéresser aux rôles et aux bénéfices du sommeil dans la consolidation des apprentissages auditif chez des adultes normo-entendant (Etude 6).
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Carlotti, Lisa Marie. "Traitement des variations phonologiques régionales en anglais britannique chez l'apprenant francophone". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10031.
Testo completoGaudet, Isabelle. "Étude exploratoire de l'efficacité de bouchons auriculaires sur l'attention et les comportements d'enfants présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25452/25452.pdf.
Testo completoPoure, Nadia. "Chemins de la parole : recherche clinique sur quelques cas de mutisme". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC009.
Testo completoWhat are the modalities of conquest or reconquest of the word in the clinical situations of mutism ? Mutism operates a stop of the processes of symbolization. This put on hold supposes, however, an underground, unconscious work of symbolization, the return to the word is only the emerged part of it. Clinical examples will allow us to specify two ways of symbolization except word through: - a particular use of the trace and the writing from the clinical case of a child who writes before speaking. - The identification to the mute under the form of identification to inanimate and to animal. Identification to the mute is not only what silences but also what makes it possible to replay the meeting in the mirror. We will be brought to wonder about the loss of legitimacy of the words which sometimes leads to mutism
Planchou, Clément. "Traitement auditifs non verbaux et troubles du développement du langage oral : perception et production musicales". Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30034.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to determine whether the auditory deficit of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) is specific to verbal stimuli, and to examine the relation between language and musical abilities in these children. We tested 18 children with SLI and groups of children with Typical Language Development (TLD) aged from 7 to 12 years. In the first study, we examined syllable detection in sung and spoken sentences. Results confirmed the detection syllable deficit in children with SLI. However, we did not observe a facilitation effect of sung over spoken stimuli. In the second study, we explored musical perception abilities in the same children with the MBEMA (Peretz et al. 2013). Our results showed that a large proportion of the children with SLI present deficits in melodic and rhythmic perception. A positive correlation was found between scores in Rhythm and phonological awareness tasks, documenting a link between language and temporal processing in children with SLI. In the third study, we assessed singing abilities in children with SLI: we created a singing reproduction task and tested the pitch matching condition and the melodic reproduction condition. The SLI showed deficits for both conditions. These results suggested deficits in music perception and production in children with SLI for most of them and that development of phonological awareness abilities seems related to the auditory temporal processing in music. The findings seem to support the existence a more general auditory dysfunction in a majority of children with SLI emphasizing the relevance of systematically assessing nonverbal abilities for the diagnostic and rehabilitation of SLI
Andry, Soucila. "Emergence de la parole chez des enfants paralysés cérébraux et pathologies associées". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC044/document.
Testo completoIn this research on the emergence of speech among children with cerebral palsy, whose pathology is motor disorders, our epistemological approach lies within theories that help to understand general cognitive development, based on the neurobiological functioning of the brain, and also on motor biomechanical and sensory processes involved in speech production. ln our study, we hypothesized the existence of a correlation between the development of swallowing-mastication and the emergence of speech. Underlying this correlation would be the development of control of the mandible, as well as that of the articulators of the orofacial sphere (tongue, lips, velum and epiglottis). The main experimental results show that despite their pathologies, these children follow preferential trends observed in all "valid" children, with the production of a new associative pattern that appears, including labial and coronal sounds. ln addition, our study indicates that grasping and food intake, through ils diversity, as well as its texture, would favour the development of prelinguistic and linguistic maturity in these children. Moreover, we posit that children with eating disorders, corresponding to primary eating disorders, will tend to develop secondary eating disorders that will lead to speech disorders
Galmiche, Bérengère. "Adoption internationale et orthophonie état des lieux de la prise en charge des enfants adoptés à l'étranger par les orthophonistes lorrains /". Nancy : Université Henri-Poincaré, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_MORT_2009_GALMICHE_BERANGERE.pdf.
Testo completoBarakat, Bouchra. "L'évaluation des compétences langagières des enfants par leurs parents dans le développement normal et pathologique". Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0048.
Testo completoThe objective of this work was to design a written questionnaire that examines the oral language development of normal children and children with specific language impairment depending on the evaluation of parents. In this perspective, we conducted three studies with two groups(normal children, children with specific language impairment)to study the impact of sociodemographic factors on language and to compare the language between the normal children and children with specific language impairment (SLI) and finally to conduct a study of profile. To achieve our objectives a questionnaire was designed concerning 5 axes of language (praxis / articulation, phonology, syntax, semantics,pragmatics) designed for parents of normal children and dysphasia. The comparison between two samples showed inferior performance in SLI than in normal children at all axesThe results have objectified a highly significant effect of child's age on all axis of the questionnaire for the normal population. Similarly, a significant effect of gender of the child on the syntactic axis. However, our data did not reveal asignificant effect of most of sociodemographic factors for the SLI population. Profiling children with SLI showed performance loss, and other preserved, by the type of SLI andit proved a correspondence between the assessment of parentsand the diagnosis made by specialists. Finally, the questionnaire appears to be a good tool to provide indicators of language development and early detection of children atrisk for specific oral language disorders
Bonnet, Marie. "Le traitement du cancer chez l'enfant : de la parole au choix : analyse anthropologique à partir d'une étude de terrain de 30 mois (2004-2007) dans un service hospitalier d'oncopédiatrie universitaire à Marseille". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0335.
Testo completoIn the last years, the field of peadiatric oncology has experienced significant medical improvements as well as the granting of a larger autonomy to sick children. This evolution is related to the movement of children rights, but also to the influence of psychoanalysis on nursing and medical staff and to a greater concern about ethical questions raised by the inclusion of children in clinical trials. Thus, the biomedical discourse seems to mirror the evolution of the children position in the society. This doctorate dissertation questions the place of the sick child at the hospital. The dissertation aims to follow the child progression in his path as a patient, guided by the search of his own speech. This work relies on a field study in a child-oncology unit in Marseille as well as on a specific work with former patients and the analysis of sick children'mother blogs. It is first a testimony of the harsh situations faced by children, their parents and the staff. Thanks to an interdisciplinary approach, this work has reached a dimension of clinical anthropology, having effects by itself. Through transference, this work could disclose unconscious or repressed datas to those players who took part in the study. As a conclusion, the dissertation raises some methodological questions. Does the double competence, being a psychoanalyst as well as an antrhopologist, imply a specific bond to the study field? This work aims to demonstrate that the deepening of dyadic relationships with the subjects of the ethnographist is not an obstacle to the triangulation of the information and to the comprehension of interactions
Croteau, Pascale. "Le fonctionnement cognitif des enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale hémiplégique, âgés de 5 à 8 ans". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43312.
Testo completoSt-Amand, Pascale. "Attention, planification exécutive et problèmes d'apprentissage chez une population d'enfants nés très prématurés". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23736/23736.pdf.
Testo completoGuiraud, Hélène. "Symphonie des oscillations cérébrales lors de la perception de la parole : études comportementale et en magnétoencéphalographie chez les enfants neurotypiques et dysphasiques". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2139/document.
Testo completoCurrent models of speech perception suggest a close correspondence between brain rhythms, characterized by neuronal oscillations, and speech rhythm, which would allow the brain to parse the incoming speech signal into relevant linguistic units for decoding. Slow amplitude modulations in speech temporal envelope, which convey syllabic and prosodic information, have been shown to entrain oscillatory activity of auditory cortex in the theta frequency band (4-7 Hz), sampling the acoustic signal into syllable-sized units. Temporal information in speech is a foundation for oral language acquisition and development; accordingly, deficits in processing speech rhythmic cues have been described in developmental language disorders. This thesis sought to throw light on the neurocognitive processes underlying the perception of natural speech in children with typical and atypical language development (Specific Language Impairment – SLI – or Developmental Language Disorder – DLD) in three experimental studies. In a first magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we unraveled the oscillatory dynamics in a group of French-speaking typically-developing children aged 8 to 13 years old during listening to naturally-produced sentences either at a normal or fast rate. Our results suggested two types of entrainment of cortical oscillations on the temporal envelope of normal rate speech: the first one occurred in the theta band in right auditory cortex whereas the second one was found in a frequency band centered on the mean syllabic rate of our stimuli in left anterior temporal regions. As to the fast rate condition, we showed cortico-acoustic coupling in the theta band in left (pre)motor areas, reflecting the role of the sensorimotor dorsal pathway in challenging listening conditions as well as in language development. In two other studies, we tested the hypothesis of an impairment to process speech syllabic rhythm, potentially underpinned by atypical oscillatory cortical dynamics, in children with developmental language disorders mainly at the expressive level. In a behavioral study, we examined how French-speaking children with expressive DLD (8-13 years old) processed speech naturally produced at a normal or fast rate, or artificially accelerated. Our results showed poorer performance to decode fast sentences, either accelerated naturally or artificially, in these children as compared to their typically-developing peers, which suggests a deficit in extracting speech syllabic information with increased modulation frequency in the amplitude envelope. The last study, identical to the first one in MEG conducted in typically-developing children, provided the first piece of evidence in favor of this interpretation by showing atypical cortical processing of syllabic information in children with DLD, which may account for the phonological and morpho-syntactic deficits frequently described in this developmental disorder. Reduced alignment of theta oscillatory activity in auditory cortex to normal rate speech has indeed been evidenced in children with DLD as compared to typically-developing children. Lack of synchronization of oscillations in left (pre)motor regions to amplitude envelope of fast rate sentences was also observed, which we interpreted as potential dysfunction of the dorsal stream in this population. To the best of our knowledge, the findings obtained in this thesis therefore provide first experimental evidence for (i) coupling between brain rhythms and rhythm of naturally produced speech in typically-developing children and (ii) atypical oscillatory cortical dynamics underlying normal and fast rate speech in children with developmental language disorders
Costini, Orianne. "Développement atypique des praxies chez l’enfant : une approche neuropsychologique". Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0029/document.
Testo completoSpecific deficit in praxic (or gestural) development are diagnosed as Dyspraxia or Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Understanding them proves problematic, both when defining the concepts of praxis/motor coordination and when providing a theoretical analysis of the deficits they cover. In the absence of theory specifically related to children, knowledge about atypical development of praxis is gleaned by applying « adult » models, without really understanding whether this is appropriate. The aim of this thesis is to explore the arguments underlying the hypothesis of a specific deficit in praxis development. Tasks were selected based on adult cognitive models of praxis processing in order to enable a comprehensive and theoretically analysis of gestures. We also examined different cognitive functions involved in the praxis development: perception (both visual and spatial), executive functions (planning, flexibility, inhibition) and oral comprehension. The performance of children diagnosed as dyspraxic or DCD is compared to those considered to show typical development in two studies: on groups and multiple case studies. Our results show various difficulties in producing gestures, mostly inconstant in case studies, and related to deficits that are not specifically gestural. Given the heterogeneity of the disorders that we found, this thesis is aimed at deconstructing the concept of specific deficit in praxis development in favour of an analysis that does not confuse gestural problems with other deficits made apparent through gesture
Croteau, Pascale. "Le fonctionnement cognitif des enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale hémiplégique, âgés de 5 à 8 ans /". 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=888824781&sid=27&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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