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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Orthodontics Psychological aspects"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Orthodontics Psychological aspects"

Peter, Elbe, R. M. Baiju, N. O. Varghese, Remadevi Sivaraman e David L. Streiner. "How to develop and validate a questionnaire for orthodontic research". European Journal of Dentistry 11, n. 03 (luglio 2017): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_322_16.

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ABSTRACTThe use of psychometric tools to assess various psychological aspects of malocclusion and treatment is increasing in orthodontics. Mere evaluation of an orthodontic patient with normative criteria is not enough; instead, the psychological status should be assessed using a questionnaire. Many generic and few condition-specific tools are available for assessing quality of life (QoL) in orthodontics. The steps involved in the development of such tools are complex and unknown to many. This article outlines the methodology involved in the development and validation of a psychometric tool for dental and orthodontic use. It also helps the clinician to translate and cross-culturally adapt an existing QoL tool to a different setting.

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Settineri, Salvatore, Amelia Rizzo, Angela Ottanà, Marco Liotta e Carmela Mento. "Dental aesthetics perception and eating behavior in adolescence". International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 27, n. 3 (1 agosto 2015): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2014-0031.

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AbstractBackground:This correlational study explored the psychosocial aspects related to eating behavior in different age samples of adolescents in treatment from 0 to 60 months at the Clinic of Orthodontics and Dentistry of Messina, Messina, Italy. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial impact, levels of self-esteem, and the possible connection with eating habits of adolescents under orthodontic treatment.Methods:Sixty-one adolescents, aged between 12 and 22 years (mean=15.6±2.8) participated to the study. Each adolescents was interviewed with the Eating Attitudes Test, the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, and the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire.Results:Data did not show a direct connection between eating disorder and dental aesthetics, nevertheless, adolescents under orthodontic treatment, especially in the earliest phase of wearing braces, showed peculiar eating habits and underwent a higher psychological impact of dental aesthetics. Eating behaviors are strictly linked to global self-esteem. The processing of the results was made through the Student’s t-test and using Pearson’s correlation analysis.Conclusion:Increased knowledge of the psychological aspects involved in orthodontic treatment compliance may have positive effects in the relationship between adolescent patients and orthodontists. More attention should be paid to aspects that are often underestimated in clinical practice, thus, influencing the outcome of treatment and patient satisfaction, not only in terms of dental health, but also of mental health.

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Santana, Lucas Garcia, e Leandro Silva Marques. "Unusual case of prolonged breastfeeding in an orthodontic patient". Arquivos em Odontologia 57 (15 marzo 2022): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2178-1990.2021.29520.

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Case report: This article presents the case of an 11-year-old patient who sought orthodontic treatment, complaining of crooked teeth. In anamnesis, an emotional and physical dependence was reported regarding the act of breastfeeding. Considerations on the diagnosis, psychological implications, and clinical approach in this rare case were addressed. An orthodontic treatment and myofunctional therapy were performed to resolve the occlusal and functional aspects of the patient. Psychological therapy for the child and her mother was required to handle emotional sequelae. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary treatment was prescribed. Dentists should be aware of this need in cases of patients with special characteristics for treatment beyond oral problems. In orthodontics, this may be the difference between effective treatment outcomes or not.

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OHARA, HISAKO, KAZUTO TERADA, HITOSHI SASAKURA e KOOJI HANADA. "Psychological Aspects with a Long-term Observation after the Surgical Orthodontics". Japanese Journal of Jaw Deformities 2, n. 1 (1992): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5927/jjjd1991.2.32.

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Ukra, Ali, Florence Bennani e Mauro Farella. "Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part one: treatment-specific variables". Progress in Orthodontics 12, n. 2 (novembre 2011): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pio.2011.06.007.

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Ukra, Ali, Florence Bennani e Mauro Farella. "Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part Two: general psychosocial wellbeing". Progress in Orthodontics 13, n. 1 (maggio 2012): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pio.2011.08.001.

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Felicita, A. Sumathi, Akshay S. Thirumurthi e Ravindra K. Jain. "Patient's Psychological Response to Twin-block Therapy". World Journal of Dentistry 8, n. 4 (2017): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1459.

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ABSTRACT Aims and objectives To determine the psychological response of the patient to twin-block therapy. To design and formulate a questionnaire to patient on twin-block therapy in the orthodontic clinic and the result will be evaluated. Materials and methods A total of 14 patients within the age group of 12 to 14 years on twin-block therapy for treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with a mandibular deficiency in the Department of Orthodontics were selected. A questionnaire was formulated at the end of twin-block therapy. The completed questionnaire was analyzed and the patient responses to the different aspects of twin-block treatment were recorded. Results Of the 14 patients, 12 patients liked wearing the appliance. All the patients wore it comfortably full time. About 3 out of 14 had pain, 1 had ulcer, 9 14 had difficulty in eating, 6 patients had altered taste, and 3 had altered speech. A total of 13 patients observed improvement in lower jaw position. A total of 13 patients considered recommending the appliance to families and friends. Conclusion The response of the patient to twin-block appliance was positive. The twin block appears to be well accepted by the patients despite their age. Clinical significance Patient compliance directly affects the treatment outcome of the appliance. How to cite this article Thirumurthi AS, Felicita AS, Jain RK. Patient's Psychological Response to Twin-block Therapy. World J Dent 2017;8(4):327-330.

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de Araujo, Cristiano Miranda, Angela Graciela Deliga Schroder, Bianca Marques de Mattos de Araujo, Bianca L. Cavalcante-Leão, José Stechman-Neto, Bianca Simone Zeigelboim, Rosane Sampaio Santos e Odilon Guariza-Filho. "Impact of orthodontic-surgical treatment on quality of life: a meta-analysis". European Journal of Orthodontics 42, n. 3 (30 novembre 2019): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz093.

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Summary Background Orthognathic surgery involves a change in the patient’s functional and aesthetic aspects. Objective The objective was to answer the following focused question: what is the impact on quality of life (QoL; aesthetic, function, social, and psychological aspects) in patients undergoing orthodontic-surgical treatment? Search methods Appropriate word combinations and truncations were selected and tailored specifically for each electronic database: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature and gray literature. Selection criteria Studies that met the following criteria was included: patients with dentofacial deformity (P); surgical correction through orthodontic-surgical treatment (E/I); before orthodontic-surgical treatment or patients with no dentofacial deformity (C); QoL (O); cross-sectional, cohort, case-control and randomized or non-randomized clinical trial (S). Data collection and analysis In phase 1, two reviewers independently reviewed the titles and abstracts of all references. All articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. In phase 2, the same reviewers completely read the selected articles independently. Results A total of 2879 articles were retrieved during the final database search. Fifty-two articles were selected for full reading, of which 16 were excluded, resulting in 36 included articles. The meta-analysis was performed using 13 of the selected studies. When comparing the period before any treatment with the post-operative period of 4–8 weeks, there was an association only for facial aesthetics (mean difference = 3.00; 95 per cent confidence interval = 1.10–4.89; inconsistency index = 63 per cent). The comparison between the period before any treatment with the 6 month post-operative period showed an improved QoL in all of the domains evaluated and, when comparing data after the orthodontic-surgical preparation (before surgery) and after 5–12 months of surgery, there was also statistical significance with an increased QoL for all of the domains evaluated. Conclusions In conclusion, based on the results of this systematic review and meta-analysis, the evidence suggests an improvement in the QoL of patients undergoing orthodontic-surgical treatment regarding aesthetic, functional, social, and psychological aspects. Registration CRD42017069495

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Altmann, Elisa. "Myofunctional therapy and orthognathic surgery". International Journal of Orofacial Myology 13, n. 3 (1 novembre 1987): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1987.13.3.2.

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Introduction: This article proposes a standardized method for myofunctional evaluation and treatment for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. Patients selected for surgery typically exhibit a malocclusion or facial disharmony due to abnormal bone development. [excerpt] <br />Conclusion: Orthognathic surgery, together with orthodontic treatment to align the teeth, provide a harmonious maxillomandibular relationship. Surgery and orthodontics also improve the relationship between the bones and soft tissues. There is an anatomical and aesthetic improvement. However, function in itself is not modified. If the individual has hypotonic lips and tongue thrust, these conditions will persist after surgery. The anatomic harmony of the face will improve function, but it will not solve the problem completely. Myofunctional therapy adds a new dimension to orthognathic surgery. The functional aspects have begun to receive their due value. Some surgical techniques have also become revised in view of a new understanding of physiology, and the once common relapses due to muscle imbalances can now be avoided. The main goal of myofunctional therapy for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery is to restore normal function and to obtain muscular static and dynamic equilibrium. A successful stable outcome from the surgical, orthodontic, and myofunctional treatments has a great impact on the patient's psychological well-being. Myofunctional therapy's relationship to orthognathic surgery is a field ripe for future research.

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López-Trujillo, Laura V., Sara C. López-Valencia e Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez. "Understanding the Quality of Life and Its Related Factors in Orthodontics Postgraduate Students: A Mixed Methods Approach". Dentistry Journal 11, n. 2 (6 febbraio 2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11020039.

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This study analyzed the academic, sociodemographic, and labor conditions related to the quality of life (QOL) of orthodontics postgraduate students in Colombia. A mixed study (explanatory sequential design) was conducted. An online cross-sectional survey (n = 84; 64.3% females) was carried out with sociodemographic, academic, social support, health, labor, and QOL (WHOQOL-BREF) variables. Descriptive, bivariate analyses, and multivariate linear regression were performed. Focus groups (FGs) delved into aspects of relevance regarding QOL and determinants, through qualitative content analysis and triangulation of information. The median score in the four WHOQOL-BREF dimensions surpasses 50 points, with the highest score being in the psychological dimension (62.5 ± 16.7). According to the multivariate linear regression models, the variables significantly associated with QOL scores were playing sports, being married/living together, normal BMI, low social support, and medium/low socioeconomic status. The qualitative results explained the determinants of QOL in the personal, academic, and social dimensions of the participants. The discourses showed that the postgraduate course represents a resignification of their life, where their QOL is affected by the difficulties of their academic development, by the difficulty of reconciling the personal academic load with their affective, work, and social life, and by the stress they experience in their staff process. In conclusion, the participants’ QOL was moderate and affected by different factors. The findings highlighted the importance of mental health promotion and well-being strategies in students of orthodontic postgraduate training programs in Colombia for improving QOL.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Orthodontics Psychological aspects"

Gordon, Janet. "An analysis of the acceptance of results of orthognathic surgery using a personality profile assessment". Title page, contents and summary only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DM/09dmg6635.pdf.

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"February 1999" Bibliography: leaves 119-138. The results of the study concluded that the identification of the patient's personality profile was unable to predict those patients who would not have a successful perception of the outcome of surgery, mirroring the findings of Pogrel and Scott (1994) who found that it was impossible to identify the 'psychologically bad-risk' orthognathic patient.

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Wu, Yuen-fan Lina, e 胡婉芬. "Psychological adjustment of patients with dentofacial deformity beforeand after orthognathic surgery". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47849381.

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Dentofacial deformities have an adverse impact on functional as well as psychological wellbeing. Being highly visible, they may lead to a host of psychological problems particularly in youths and young adults as concerns about bodily identity and integrity are likely to be most prominent. Body image and self-esteem have been noted to play an important role in adjusting to disfigurement. Those who opted for corrective orthognatic surgery with realistic expectations were found to have a higher level of satisfaction with the outcome of the surgery. In contrast, undue and unrealistically positive aspirations towards the surgery are implicated in increased post-operative psychological difficulties. This study aimed to systematically document the variability of psychological adjustment and study the predictors of well-being in individuals with dentofacial deformity after orthognathic surgery. Seventy patients pending to go through orthognathic surgery were recruited from a university based dental hospital. Assessments of the patients’ overall psychological condition and adjustment towards their dentofacial deformity were conducted with standardized questionnaires and compared with similar assessment conducted with control subjects. The patients’ motivations for orthognathic surgery, psychological well-being, as well as expectations on the outcomes of surgery were studied through individually conducted psychological assessment interviews. Patients were re-assessed at 6 and 12 months after surgery on their level of satisfaction toward the outcome of surgery as well as to gauge possible changes in their psychological condition. There was no excess of significant psychopathology in patients with dentofacial deformity compared to the normal control group. However, as predicted, people with dentofacial deformity were more dissatisfied with their facial attractiveness. They also have more problems in interpersonal sensitivity. In the patient group, functional impairment or disability was a lesser concern compared to body image and presentation. Improvement of physical attractiveness was a strong underlying motivation for treatment. Longitudinal data on patients’ level of satisfaction with the treatment outcomes and perceived benefits associated with the improved facial esthetics will be further analyzed in the light of their underlying psychological vulnerabilities or resilience. The results are expected to cast light on factors that may affect patients’ satisfaction with the treatment. The results of the study confirmed that dissatisfaction with facial appearance prompted acceptance of surgery despite its associated discomfort and hazards. The findings of the study are expected to be useful in better informing clinical psychological interventions with aims of enhancing adjustment and forestalling psychological morbidity through early intervention with individuals coping with facial disfigurement.
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Psychiatry
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Doctor of Philosophy

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Orthodontics Psychological aspects"

"32 Psychosocial Aspects and Psychological Counseling in Cleft Subjects". In Cleft Orthodontics, a cura di Om P. Kharbanda. Noida: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Limited., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0042-189233.

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