Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Wade, William G. "Resilience of the oral microbiome". Periodontology 2000 86, n. 1 (10 marzo 2021): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/prd.12365.
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Osterhoudt, Sarah. "Remembered resilience: oral history narratives and community resilience in agroforestry systems". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 33, n. 3 (2 febbraio 2018): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000679.
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AbstractIn this article, I consider how local oral history narratives provide smallholder farmers with both material and symbolic resources in adapting to climate change. I draw from the case study of an agrarian village in Madagascar that was struck by a destructive category 3 cyclone. In the weeks following the storm, oral history knowledge occupied an increasingly visible role within the community, as younger farmers interacted with elders to hear tales of past storms. Through these shared accounts, people discussed specific techniques on how to cope with environmental uncertainty. They also created a sense of shared history, which provided individuals across generations an entry point into the local historical record. Overall, the process of sharing oral history accounts can contribute to community resilience, with resiliency encompassing not only technical or ecological factors, but also the more affective realms of shared legacies, hope and belonging.
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Saluja, Priyanka, Babak Bohlouli, Wendy Hoglund e Maryam Amin. "Perceived racial discrimination, resilience, and oral health behaviours of adolescents with immigrant backgrounds". PLOS ONE 20, n. 1 (3 gennaio 2025): e0313393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313393.
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Introduction Unmet oral health needs remain a significant issue among immigrant adolescents, often exacerbated by experiences of racial discrimination. This study aimed to examine the associations between perceived discrimination and oral health behaviours in adolescents with immigrant backgrounds and explore the potential moderating role of resilience on this association. Methods Ethical approval for this cross-sectional study was obtained from the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board. Participants were 12 to 18-year-old adolescents from immigrant backgrounds. Participants were recruited through nine community organizations using a snowball sampling technique. After obtaining active parental consent and assent from the adolescent, the participants completed a questionnaire covering demographics, oral health behaviours, and perceived racial discrimination and resilience. Perceived racial discrimination and resilience were measured using validated scales. Descriptive statistics summarized variables. Logistic regression assessed associations, controlling for confounding factors. Resilience’s moderating impact was analyzed via the interaction model of regression analysis. Results In this cross-sectional study of 316 participants, average age of 15.3 (SD = 1.9) years, and a median age of 15 years (Inter Quartile Range-12-18), 76% reported discrimination experiences. Adjusted analysis showed that an increase of one unit in the total discrimination distress score was associated with 51% less likelihood of categorizing self-rated oral health as good (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.29–0.81). The odds of brushing teeth more than twice a day, as opposed to once a day, decreased by 58% with one unit increase in the total discrimination distress score (OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25–0.71). The odds of visiting the dentist for an urgent procedure instead of a regular check-up were 2.3 times higher with a unit increase in the total discrimination distress score (OR = 2.3: 95% CI:1.3–4.0) Resilience did not moderate the observed association. Conclusion Perceived racial discrimination was associated with the pattern for dental attendance, tooth brushing frequency, and self-rated oral health. Resilience did not moderate the observed association.
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Wu, Bei, Yaolin Pei, Wei Zhang e Mary Northridge. "Immigrant Status, Resilience, and Perceived Oral Health Among Chinese Americans in Hawaii". Research on Aging 42, n. 5-6 (20 marzo 2020): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027520912493.
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Objectives: This study aims to examine the associations among immigrant status, resilience, and perceived oral health for Chinese American older adults in Hawaii. Method: Data derived from 430 Chinese American adults aged 55 years and older residing in Honolulu, HI. We compared the self-rated oral health and oral health problems between U.S.-born Chinese Americans and foreign-born Chinese Americans by using ordered logistic regression and ordinary least squares regression models. Results: Findings suggest that immigrant status and lower levels of resilience are associated with poorer self-rated oral health and more oral health problems for Chinese American older adults in Hawaii. Resilience is more strongly associated with self-rated oral health for U.S.-born Chinese American than for foreign-born Chinese Americans, but this pattern was not evident for oral health problems. Discussion: Older Chinese American immigrants in Hawaii are disadvantaged in terms of their oral health. Understanding their susceptibilities may lead to targeted interventions.
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Strauss, Ronald P. "“Only Skin Deep”: Health, Resilience, and Craniofacial Care". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, n. 3 (maggio 2001): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0226_osdhra_2.0.co_2.
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The literature on psychological and social responses to cleft palate and craniofacial conditions focuses on the challenges and limitations posed by biological factors, cognitive status, and social stigma. In spite of the various challenges experienced by persons with these conditions, many individuals have rich and satisfying lives. This paper develops a theoretical perspective to elucidate factors that account for health, life success, and resiliency in persons with craniofacial conditions. Three steps are proposed to change how craniofacial conditions are envisioned by clinicians and researchers: (1) creating optimism and positivity around the time of birth and diagnosis, (2) asking children and parents new and different questions, and (3) launching a new craniofacial social science model for research built around understanding resilience and health.
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Sun, Qiang, Honglin Ren, Yueran Bian, Yesi Xie e Hui Shi. "Psychological factors and oral health during initial outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study". Journal of International Medical Research 51, n. 2 (febbraio 2023): 030006052311521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231152108.
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Objectives To investigate associations between oral health and psychological factors (i.e., depression, anxiety, and resilience) in a group of Chinese individuals who had sought an intervention online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods For this cross-sectional study, online questionnaires were created using online survey software from set items of instruments commonly used to assess depression, anxiety, and resilience combined with an oral health survey. The study was conducted from March 13 to 16, 2020. Results 568 participants (188 men and 380 women) with a mean ± SD age of 41.7 ± 10.2 years were included in the analyses. In total, 152 (27%) participants were from Beijing, 149 (26%) from Wuhan, 110 (19%) from Shenyang, and 157 (28%) from other Chinese cities. Halitosis and bleeding gums were the most common reasons for individuals to seek an intervention. Compared with other cities, participants from Wuhan showed higher anxiety and depression and worse previous oral health. Resilience mediated the relationship between depression and oral health, but not between anxiety and oral health. Conclusion We hope that the data from this study will inform clinical practitioners and demonstrate that mental health awareness and resilience training are important strategies that may mitigate the negative impact of lockdown and isolation on oral health.
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Jiang, Nan, Wei Zhang e Bei Wu. "RESILIENCE AND PERCEIVED ORAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER CHINESE AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT". Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (dicembre 2024): 439–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1429.
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Abstract Improving the oral health of older immigrants is a critical public health priority in the United States. However, the role of children’s support in this context has received limited attention. This study aims to investigate the relationship between support from adult children and perceived oral health among both foreign-born and U.S.-born Chinese Americans. Additionally, we explore the mediating role of resilience. We analyzed data from a sample of 377 Chinese American older adults aged 55 or older in Honolulu, Hawai’i. Utilizing structural equation models, we compared self-rated oral health and oral health problems between foreign-born and U.S.-born Chinese Americans. For foreign-born participants, greater emotional support from children was directly associated with better perceived oral health. Furthermore, this emotional support was indirectly linked to perceived oral health through resilience. In contrast, for U.S.–born Chinese Americans, financial support from children was directly related to worse perceived oral health. This study provides evidence for resilience pathways that connect social support from children to older immigrants’ oral health. Encouraging adult children in Chinese immigrant families to educate their older relatives about oral diseases and dental care can enhance the oral health-related quality of life for older Chinese immigrants.
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Yim, Ilona. "Paper session: Resilience and intervention science oral presentations". Psychoneuroendocrinology 100 (febbraio 2019): S46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.160.
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Kaurani, Pragati. "Do children with low resilience practise oral habits?" British Dental Journal 234, n. 9 (12 maggio 2023): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5886-6.
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Wu, Bei, Yaolin Pei e Wei Zhang. "IMMIGRATION, RESILIENCE, AND ORAL-HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG CHINESE AMERICAN OLDER ADULTS IN HAWAII". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (novembre 2019): S590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2188.
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Abstract Very few studies have compared oral health status between the US-born and foreign-born immigrant older adults. Using data collected among 430 Chinese older adults age 55+ residing in Hawai’i, we examined the association between immigrant status and oral health related quality of life (OHQoL) and the moderating role of resilience in linking the association. Controlling for some key covariates, our study results show that US-born Chinese immigrant older adults had better OHQoL than their foreign born counterparts. Factors such as higher level of education (graduate degree or higher), better self-reported health status and no significant tooth loss were related to better OHQoL. The association between immigrant status and OHQoL was moderated by resilience. Specially, resilience was positively and significantly associated with OHQoL among U.S.-born older adults but not among the foreign-born ones. Our findings indicate the importance of immigration and resilience in shaping oral health outcomes among older Chinese Americans.
Tesi sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Martins, Aline Blaya. "Resiliência e autopercepção de saúde bucal : considerações de uma análise hierárquica". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17412.
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Atualmente, há uma escassez de estudos que avaliem desfechos positivos. A relação existente entre a autopercepção positiva de saúde bucal e processos de enfrentamento relacionados com a resiliência, por exemplo, parece ainda não ter sido investigada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a autopercepção positiva de saúde bucal e sua associação com um conjunto de variáveis, entre elas a resiliência, através de um modelo teórico conceitual, em idosos vivendo na comunidade, na região Sul do Brasil. Foram avaliados 498 indivíduos, através de um estudo transversal aninhado em um estudo de coorte. Os participantes responderam a um questionário sócio-demográfico, a Escala de Resiliência e passaram por um breve exame aonde os pesquisadores realizaram a contagem do número de dentes. Baseado em uma análise hierárquica realizada através de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, as razões de prevalência estimadas das variáveis que ficaram significativamente associadas com o desfecho em estudo, após a análise totalmente ajustada, foram: 1) alto potencial de resiliência: RP= 0,83, 95% IC (0,75-0,93), 2) localização geográfica do domicílio na área rural: RP= 1,18, 95% IC (1,06-1,32), 3) renda: RP= 1,18, 95% IC (1,07-1,3) e 4) não necessidade de mudanças de dieta: RP= 1,34, 95% IC (1,13-1,6). Portanto, os resultados confirmam a hipótese de associação entre elevado potencial de resiliência e autopercepção positiva de saúde bucal.Currently, there are a few studies that assess positive outcomes. The importance of coping strategies, lead by resilience, on positive perception of oral health has drawn little attention from oral health researchers. The objective of this study was to evaluate positive self-perceived oral health and its association with a set of variables, including resilience, using a theoretical framework, among independent-living older persons in Southern Brazil. We studied 498 persons in a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study. The participants were evaluated using a structured questionnaire to assess socio-demographic data and resilience potential (Resilience Scale). Furthermore, a brief oral examination assessing the number of teeth was performed. A hierarchical analysis was carried out using Poisson regression with robust variance. A final, fully adjusted regression model showed that the following variables were associated with positive self-perceived oral health 1) elevated resilience potential: PR=0,83, 95% IC (0,75-0,93), 2) living in the rural area: PR=1,18, 95% IC (1,06-1,32), 3) income: PR=1,18, 95% IC (1,07-1,3), and 4) unchanged diet due to oral problems: RP= 1,34, 95% IC (1,13-1,6). Therefore, the results confirm the hypothesis of an association between elevated resilience potential and positive self-perceived oral health.
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Aplogan, Parfait. "Objets, signes et procédures cognitives dans le système divinatoire FA : étude de la résilience orale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0166.
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Le système de divination Fa au Bénin, intègre des connaissances ancestrales et occupe une place centrale dans la culture du sud béninois, alliant transmission orale et résilience face aux influences extérieures. Notre recherche examine comment ce système, marqué par ses objets et pratiques rituels, conserve et transmet son savoir symbolique de génération en génération dans une culture d’oralité, tout en assimilant des éléments de géomancie issus de civilisations scripturales comme celles islamiques ou perses.Grâce à une approche interdisciplinaire, notre étude met en lumière les mécanismes de transmission et d’adaptation propres au Fa. L’analyse de récits issus de corpus Fon et Yoruba, combinée à une exploration des stratégies de saillance symbolique et des structures morphosyntaxiques, révèle l’ingéniosité du système à rendre mémorables des connaissances complexes. Ce processus de résilience orale, qui intègre aussi bien les influences culturelles que les innovations modernes, se distingue par une transformation active de l’héritage géomantique qui permet au Fa de s’adapter aux réalités actuelles sans perdre son essence.Parmi les résultats marquants, l'étude démontre que la saillance symbolique, avec ses personnages et contrastes marqués, facilite la mémorisation. De plus, les structures orales sous forme de tableaux dans les versets divinatoires montrent une capacité d’organisation logique sans recours à l’écrit, illustrant une capacité d'analyse complexe propre à l’oralité. Cette résistance culturelle et cognitive, appuyée par des objets rituels qui servent de supports mnémotechniques et symboliques, met en évidence un système qui se renouvelle tout en préservant la continuité de son savoir.Ainsi, le Fa apparaît non seulement comme un système divinatoire, mais aussi comme un modèle cognitif riche et résilient. Par sa capacité à intégrer les changements sociétaux et technologiques, il maintient une forte cohésion entre passé et présent, démontrant que les traditions, loin de s’effacer sous l’effet de la modernité, peuvent se transformer pour rester significativesThe Fa divination system, in Benin Republic, integrates ancestral knowledge and occupies a central place in the culture of southern Benin, combining oral transmission and resilience in the face of external influences. Our research examines how this system, marked by its ritual objects and practices, preserves and transmits its symbolic knowledge from generation to generation in an oral culture, while assimilating elements of geomancy from scriptural civilizations such as Islamic or Persian.Thanks to an interdisciplinary approach, our study highlights the transmission and adaptation mechanisms specific to Fa. The analysis of narratives from Fon and Yoruba corpora, combined with an exploration of symbolic salience strategies and morphosyntactic structures, reveals the ingenuity of the system in making complex knowledge memorable. This process of oral resilience, which integrates both cultural influences and modern innovations, is distinguished by an active transformation of the geomantic heritage that allows Fa to adapt to current realities without losing its essence.Among the notable results, the study demonstrates that symbolic salience, with its marked characters and contrasts, facilitates memorization. In addition, oral structures in the form of tables in divinatory verses show a capacity for logical organization without resorting to writing, illustrating a capacity for complex analysis specific to orality. This cultural and cognitive resistance, supported by ritual objects that serve as mnemonic and symbolic supports, highlights a system that renews itself while preserving the continuity of its knowledge.Thus, Fa appears not only as a divinatory system, but also as a rich and resilient cognitive model. Through its ability to integrate societal and technological changes, it maintains a strong cohesion between past and present, demonstrating that traditions, far from fading under the effect of modernity, can be transformed to remain significant
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Bez, Andressa da Silveira. "Resiliência e sua relação com mudança na autoperceção de saúde bucal em idosos independentes do sul do Brasil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/85087.
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A relação existente entre mudança de percepção da saúde bucal e resiliência é escassa na literatura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as dinâmicas de mudança de autopercepção relacionada à saúde bucal (melhora e piora) e avaliar os fatores determinantes destas mudanças em idosos do sul do Brasil. Uma amostra representativa de 587 pessoas, com 60 anos ou mais, residentes em Carlos Barbosa, RS, foi avaliada em 2008. O seguimento foi realizado em 2012 e foram avaliados 389 idosos. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Faculdade de Odontologia da UNICAMP. Os participantes responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde geral, a Escala de Resiliência e passaram pelo exame de saúde bucal. A mudança de autopercepção relacionada à saúde bucal foi categorizada em decréscimo, estabilidade e acréscimo entre 2008 e 2012. A fim de analisar os fatores associados com as mudanças na percepção relacionada à saúde bucal em idosos independentes, utilizou-se a regressão multinomial. Os indivíduos apresentaram 21,9% de decréscimo, 48,1% permaneceram estáveis e 30% apresentaram acréscimo na mudança de autopercepção relacionada à saúde bucal. Uso dos serviços odontológicos (OR=3,28,IC=1,05-10,22) e comorbidades (OR=5,43,IC=1,17-25,18) associaram-se com melhora e renda (OR=1,89,IC=1,00-3,57) e resiliência (OR=7,70, IC=0,97-61,02) associaram-se com piora na autopercepção relacionada à saúde bucal. Conclui-se que há uma relação entre as ideias de flexibilidade e de adaptação inseridas no conceito da resiliência e a maneira como um indivíduo vê sua saúde bucal.The existing relation between change of oral health perception and resilience is insufficient in the literature. The aim of this study was to describe the dynamics of self-perception’s change related to the oral health (improvement and decline) and to evaluate the determinants of these changes in older people of the southern of Brazil. A representative sample of 587 people aged 60 years or more, living in Carlos Barbosa, RS, was evaluated in 2008. The follow-up was made in 2012 and 389 older people were evaluated. This study was approved by the Committee of Ethics of the Faculty of Dentistry of the State University of Campinas. The participants answered an oral health and socio-demographic questionnaire, the Resilience Scale, and took an oral health exam. The change of self-perception related to the oral health was categorized as decrement, stability and increment between 2008 and 2012. In order to analyze the factors associated with the changes in the perception related to the oral health in independent living older people it was used a hierarchical analysis, made through multinomial regression. The individuals experienced 21.9% of decrement, 48.1% remain stable and 30.0% experienced increment in the change of self-perception related to the oral health. Access to the oral services (OR=3.28,CI=1.05-10.22) and co-morbidities (OR=5.43,CI=1.17-25.18) were associated with improvement, income (OR=1.89,CI=1.00-3.57) and resilience (OR=7.70, CI=0.97-61.02) was associated with the decline in the self-perception related to the oral health. It is concluded that there is a relation between the ideas of flexibility and adjustment inserted in the concept of the resilience and the manner how an individual perceives its oral health.
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Xavier, Su?nia Silva de Mesquita. "A roda da vida: revela??es de uma paciente em hemodi?lise". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14735.
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-09Reconstruct, from listening, the life histories of a chronic renal patient, submitted to hemodialysis, is the objective of this investigation. How methodological procedure,we worked with oral history of life, ,according Meihy, within a qualitative approach. For this, we had the approval of the Ethics Committee in Research of Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL), under protocol no 591/2011. As instrument to approach the patient, we did interviews with open questions, conducted in the patient's house. There were five meetings, in which we hear his story, experiences and ways of coping during their course of illness and treatment. The analysis was based on the collaborator's narratives, anchored in studies dealing with oral history, of human subjectivity, highlighting the resilience, as indicated Cyrulnik. Her story leads us to conclude that despite the adversities of life and suffering, there is in humans, the strength to navigate the streams and be happy. This is the lesson that leaves us the collaborator this study.
Reconstruir, a partir da escuta, a trajet?ria de vida de uma paciente renal cr?nica, submetida ao tratamento hemodial?tico, constitui o objetivo desta investiga??o. Como procedimento metodol?gico, trabalhamos com a hist?ria oral de vida, conforme Meihy, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa. Para isto, tivemos a aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa, do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL), sob protocolo de n?. 591/2011. Como instrumento de abordagem da paciente, fizemos entrevistas com quest?es abertas, realizadas na casa da paciente. Foram cinco encontros, nos quais escutamos sua hist?ria, experi?ncias e formas de enfrentamento, durante sua trajet?ria de adoecimento e tratamento. A an?lise foi pautada nas narrativas da colaboradora, ancorada em estudos que tratam da hist?ria oral, da subjetividade humana, com destaque para a resili?ncia, conforme assinala Cyrulnik. Sua hist?ria nos leva a concluir que, apesar das adversidades da vida e do sofrimento, existe, no ser humano, a for?a de navegar nas torrentes e conseguir ser feliz. Essa ? a li??o que nos lega a colaboradora deste estudo.
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Hotta, Juliana. "Viabilidade do uso de dispositivo acrílico intra-oral reembasado por material resiliente temporário modificado por antimicrobianos: estudo preliminar em ratos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-22112013-103205/.
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O objetivo deste estudo preliminar foi obter padrões metodológicos para viabilizar a utilização de um dispositivo acrílico intra-oral adaptável à mucosa palatina de ratos e passível de reembasamento com material resiliente temporário (Trusoft) modificado com antimicrobianos em suas mínimas concentrações inibitórias (MCIs) para biofilme de Candida albicans. Para delinear essa adequação, foram determinados parâmetros em relação à dieta e alojamento dos animais enquanto usuários desses dispositivos. A amostra total dos ratos (n=115) foi dividida em seis grupos: Controle Negativo (CN): sem dispositivo acrílico intra-oral; Controle Geral (CG): dispositivo acrílico sem reembasamento; Controle Positivo (CP): dispositivo reembasado com Trusoft sem fármaco; Diacetato de Clorexidina (CLO): dispositivo reembasado com Trusoft contendo clorexidina (0,064 g/mL); Cetoconazol (CET): dispositivo reembasado com Trusoft contendo cetoconazol (0,128 g/mL) e Nistatina (NIS): dispositivo reembasado com Trusoft contendo nistatina (0,032 g/mL). Os animais foram eutanasiados após 7 ou 14 dias da instalação dos dispositivos intraorais. As adaptações para a obtenção dos dispositivos incluíram a técnica de moldagem, método de reembasamento e formas de retenção à mucosa palatina dos animais. Para proporcionar a análise histopatológica descritiva padronizada, foram estabelecidos critérios em relação à obtenção das amostras histológicas, à seleção da região de interesse (RI) da análise e aos determinantes utilizados na descrição. Foi observado que a dieta pastosa e o alojamento em gaiolas com piso aramado sobre base de maravalha e papel craft possibilitaram melhores condições de sobrevivência aos animais. Os dispositivos intra-orais confeccionados individualmente e retidos via amarrilhos com fios ortodônticos nos incisivos e molares se mantiveram satisfatoriamente em posição durante todo o experimento para a maioria dos animais (72,6%), sobretudo no período inicial de 7 dias. O procedimento para o reembasamento dos dispositivos foi considerado apropriado em ambos os períodos testados. Houve perda de alguns animais por desnutrição (9,5%) ou durante a anestesia (4,1%). As amostras histológicas obtidas da mucosa palatina (tecido mole) foram descartadas por serem adequadas para a determinação da RI, sendo utilizadas apenas aquelas provenientes de tecidos mole e duro (n=12). A RI mais satisfatória para análise histopatológica correspondeu à área entre os primeiros molares, de um feixe neurovascular ao outro. A simples comparação visual das fotomicrografias obtidas na análise histopatológica descritiva sugeriu a ausência de infiltrado inflamatório em todos os grupos testados para ambos os períodos de avaliação. Após 7 dias, a espessura da camada córnea, estratificação das camadas do epitélio e disposição das fibras colágenas, dos vasos e das células da lâmina própria dos grupos de estudo se apresentaram similares ao observado para o grupo CN, havendo sinais de reabsorção óssea palatina apenas no grupo CG. Aos 14 dias, foi observado aumento da espessura de ortoqueratina e compressão das células epiteliais e do tecido conjuntivo da lâmina própria de todos os grupos em relação ao CN. Neste período, a reabsorção óssea palatina foi presente em todos os grupos, exceto CN e CP, com maior intensidade no grupo CG. Foi possível sugerir que os dispositivos acrílicos intra-orais podem ser considerados funcionais e viáveis para os testes de materiais para base de próteses e avaliação de tratamento para estomatite protética em ratos, sobretudo em períodos de até 7 dias.The purpose of this study was to produce preliminary methodological standards to allow the use of an intraoral acrylic device adjusted to the palatal mucosa of rats and capable of relining with temporary resilient material (Trusoft) modified with antimicrobial agents in the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for Candida albicans biofilm. To design this adjustment, parameters were determined in relation to the diet and housing of animals as users of these devices. The total sample (n=115) was divided into six groups: Negative control (NC): without an acrylic intraoral device; Overall Control (OC): device without relining; Positive Control (PC): device relined with Trusoft without the addition of drugs; Chlorhexidine diacetate (CHL): device relined with Trusoft containing chlorhexidine diacetate (0.064 g/mL); Ketoconazole (KET): device relined with Trusoft containing ketoconazole (0.128g/mL); and Nystatin (NYT): acrylic device relined with Trusoft containing nystatin (0.032 g/mL). The animals were sacrificed after 7 or 14 days from the installation ofthe intra-oral devices. The adaptations for obtaining the devices included the impression technique, the reline method and the means of retaining in the palatal mucosa of animals. To obtain the standard descriptive histopathological analysis, criteria had been established in relation to obtaining the histological samples,selecting the region of interest (RI) of analysis and the criteria utilized in the description. It was observed that a paste diet and housing in cages with a wired fence floor with an additional base of wood shavings and craft paper enabled the best possible survival conditions for the animals. The individually made intra-oral devices retained with stainless steel wires at the incisors and molars remained satisfactorily in position throughout the experiment for most animals (72.6%), mainly in the initial period of 7 days. The procedure for the relining of the devices was deemed appropriate for both test periods. Some animals were lost from malnutrition (9.5%) or failure to recover from the anaesthetic (4.1%). The obtained histological samples of the palatine mucosa (soft tissue) were discarded as inappropriate for the determination of the RI, having utilized only those derived from hard and soft tissues (n = 12). The RI most satisfactory for the histopathological analysis corresponded to the area between the first molars from a palatal neurovascular bundle. A simple visual comparison of the photomicrographs obtained from the descriptive histopathological analysis suggested the absence of an inflammatory infiltrate in all the groups tested for both periods. After 7 days, the thickness of the keratin, the layers of the stratified epithelium and arrangement of the collagen fibers, cells and vessels of the lamina from the mucosa of the study groups presented similar findings to those observed for the NC group, having signals of palatine bone resorption only in the OC group. At 14 days, there was an increasing thickness of the keratin and compression of the epithelial cells and connective tissue of the lamina from the mucosa of all groups in relation to the NC group. In this period, the palatal bone resorption was present in all groups except the NC and PC groups, with a greater intensity in the OC group. It was possible to suggest that the intraoral acrylic devices may be considered as functional and viable for the testing of denture base materials and the evaluation of treatment for denture stomatitis in rats, especially in periods of up to 7 days.
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Leborgne, Yann. "Patrimoine culturel immatériel et résilience : territorialités et lieux matriciels". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH20/document.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Pratiques et représentations sociales transmises de génération en génération, les patrimoines culturels immatériels (PCI) sont aujourd’hui définis dans le cadre de dispositifs internationaux et nationaux (Unesco, 2003). Dans certaines situations, l’attachement au PCI révèle l’existence d’« espaces en souffrance ». En effet, phénomènes spatiaux aux manifestations inscrites dans des lieux, les PCI contribuent à la capacité des individus et des sociétés à assurer leur pérennité en sauvegardant leurs sentiments d’identité, de présence territoriale et de continuité à travers l’histoire. Réussies ou échouées, les patrimonialisations témoignent d’un dynamisme de ceux qui les opèrent. In fine, les PCI traduisent des territorialités liées à la résilience pour les hommes qui les créent, et y tiennent. L’étude de terrain de neuf sites en Normandie et Pays-de-la-Loire montre que les manifestations du « PCI » sont autant de dépassements de perturbations par des résiliences inscrites dans des échelles géographiques multiples : depuis les échelles micro, celles où l’on soigne le sujet et son lieu corporel organique, aux échelles méso et macro où ces résiliences tendent à raccommoder des tissus socio-territoriaux plus vastes. Ainsi, entre lieux, milieux englobants et territoires, le patrimoine culturel immatériel relève d’une territorialité matricielle. Il participe à la permanente re-création de la relation de l’Homme à la TerreSocial practices and representations, passed from generation to generation, are today defined as “intangible cultural heritage” and figure in both national and international patrimonial provisions (Unesco 2003). In some cases, people’s attachment to “intangible cultural heritage” can reveal the existence of “areas of suffering”, whether personal or societal. As a spatial phenomenon, the expression of which is often related to a geographical location, “intangible cultural heritage” contributes to Man’s and society’s capacity to ensure its sustainability through the preservation of Man’s feelings of identity, territorial presence and continuity through Time. Successful or not, patrimonialisations are proof of the energy of those who perpetrate them. In fine, “intangible cultural heritage” conveys territorialities linked to the resiliency of those who create such heritage and hold on to it. A field study of 9 sites, in the Normandy and Pays de la Loire regions, shows that these expressions of “ICH” provide Man with a way to overcome disruptions through resiliency, detectable on various geographical scales: from the micro scale, where we look after the individual and his organic corporal location, to the meso and macro scales, where they tend to mend the wider socio-territorial fabric. Thus, between locations, communities and territories, “intangible cultural heritage” becomes part of a matrix territoriality. It is, therefore, part of the permanent re-creation between Mankind and Earth
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Caron-Scarulli, Fanny. "De l'orature ancestrale à la littérature contemporaine des Dakotapi et des Paiwan : histoire(s) de résilience trans-autochtone". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0037.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette thèse propose une étude trans-autochtones des oratures ancestrales et des littératures contemporaines des Dakotapi d’Amérique du Nord, peuple connu et popularisé par les sociétés dominantes, et des Paiwan de Taïwan, qui font partie des populations autochtones méconnues, et dont la littérature demeure en marge des études scientifiques actuelles. Cela permettra de construire des modes d’analyse et d’établir une forme de dialogue littéraire entre eux, afin de faire ressortir les similarités et les différences de ces productions orales et écrites considérées dans leur propre situation continentale. Les processus différenciés d’acculturation ciblant les Dakotapi et les Paiwan, avec la puissance coloniale américaine d’un côté, et celles japonaise et chinoise de l’autre, ont tous eu un impact violent sur la culture et sur l’identité de ces peuples autochtones. Toutefois, comme les héros et héroïnes de leurs oratures respectives, les jeunes adultes autochtones ayant assimilé l’écriture au sortir des écoles gouvernementales américaines et taïwanaises, ont détourné la technique graphique et le pouvoir symbolique du colonisateur pour écrire leur(s) propre(s) histoire(s). Cette recherche met également en avant la place cruciale que les littératures des peuples autochtones commencent à occuper sur la scène littéraire mondiale, au moyen de genres et de thèmes auto-centrés, et de critiques et de théories auto-référentielles. Ce sont des littératures de la résilience qui puisent leurs références, leurs thèmes, et leurs paradigmes dans leurs propres cultures autochtones, qu’elles se sont réappropriées en entreprenant une reconquête de leur identité et de leur souveraineté tribalesThis dissertation provides a trans-indigenous study of North America’s Dakotapi and Taiwan’s Paiwan’s ancestral oratures and contemporary literatures. The Dakotapi are a well-known People popularized by dominant societies, whereas the Paiwan are amongst the most unknown indigenous populations, and their literature remains in the margins of current scholarly studies. It will allow the creation of methods of analysis and the establishment of some form of literary dialogue between them, in order to highlight the similarities and the differences of the oral and written production considered within their own continental situation. The differentiated acculturation processes targeting the Dakotapi and the Paiwan, of the American colonial power on one hand, and on the other hand of the Japanese and Chinese colonial powers, all had a violent impact on the culture and identity of these Indigenous Peoples. However, just as the heroes and heroines from their respective oratures, the young literate indigenous adults, who graduated from American and Taiwanese governmental schools, diverted the graphic skills and the symbolic power of the colonizer to write down their own (hi)stories. This research also stresses the crucial place that Indigenous literatures occupy on the global literary scene, by means of Indigenous-centered genres and themes, and self-referential critique and theories. These are literatures of resilience that draw their references, themes, and paradigms in their own Indigenous cultures, that were reclaimed by engaging in a reconquest of their tribal identity and sovereignty
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Allain, Julia Anne. "Duwamish history in Duwamish voices: weaving our family stories since colonization". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5790.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Duwamish people are “the People of the Inside,” “the Salmon People”—Coast Salish people who occupied a large territory inside the Olympic Mountains and the Cascade range. Ninety Longhouses were situated where Seattle and several neighbouring cities now stand. Today, over six hundred Duwamish are urban Indigenous people without legal recognition as an American Indian tribe, still battling for rights promised by the Point Elliott Treaty of 1855. Portrayals of Duwamish history since the time of colonization are often incomplete or incorrect.
A tribe member myself, I set out to record and present family stories concerning the period 1850 to the present from participants from six Duwamish families. I gathered histories told in the words of the people whose family experiences they are. It is history from a Duwamish perspective, in Duwamish voices. Collected family stories are recorded in the appendices to my dissertation. In my ethnographic study, I inquire as to what strengths have carried Duwamish people through their experiences since colonization. The stories reveal beliefs and practices which have supported the Duwamish people, and hopes for the future.
Data was gathered using multiple methods, including fieldwork—visiting a master weaver; attending tribal meetings; and visiting historic sites—reading existing documents by Duwamish authors and by settlers, and interviewing, including looking at photos to elicit information. Five themes emerged from the data: Finding a True History; What Made Them Strong; Intermarriage; Working for the People; and Working with the Youth. These themes together constitute what I term the Indigenous Star of Resilience (see Figure One in Chapter Six). For me, this study has truly been swit ulis uyayus—“work that the Creator has wrapped around me” (Vi Hilbert, quoted in Yoder, 2004); work that is a gift.Graduate
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juliemorgana@yahoo.ca
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"Valor, Deseo, y Batalla: Mexican Immigrant Women Redefining Their Role in the U.S". Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.14980.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
abstract: By drawing from six oral histories of Mexican immigrant women living in Phoenix, Arizona, this thesis builds on the current literature on Mexican immigrant women living in the United States. Through an analysis of U.S. policies that spur Mexican migration to the U.S. and its simultaneous policies that dissuade and criminalize immigrant presence in the U.S., I highlight the increased level of migration through Arizona and the ensuing anti-immigrant politics in the state. By centering women in this context, I demonstrate the obstacle Mexican immigrant women face in the crossing and upon arrival in Phoenix, Arizona. In sharing the stories of Mexican immigrant women who overcome these obstacles, I challenge the portrayal of Mexican immigrant women as victims of violence and use the work of Chicana feminist theorists and oral history methodology to highlight the experiences of Mexican immigrant women adapting to life in the U.S. in order to expand literature of their unique lived experiences and to also contribute the stories of resiliency of Mexican immigrant women in the contentious anti-immigrant city of Phoenix, Arizona.Dissertation/Thesis
M.A. Social Justice and Human Rights 2012
Libri sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Mtwana, Samkelo Callaway. Amampondomise: A story of resilience. Saxonwold: Rural and Agrarian Monitor, 2020.
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Halpert, Herbert. Folktales of Newfoundland: The resilience of the oral tradition. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996.
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J, Lovelace Martin, e Widdowson J. D. A, a cura di. Folktales of Newfoundland: The resilience of the oral tradition. New York, NY: Garland Pub, 1996.
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Halpert, Herbert. Folktales of Newfoundland: The resilience of the oral tradition. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.
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Halpert, Herbert. Folktales of Newfoundland: The resilience of the oral tradition. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996.
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Halpert, Herbert. Folktales of Newfoundland: The resilience of the oral tradition. St. John's, Nfld: Breakwater Books, 1996.
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Mashman, Valerie. Border History from a Borneo Longhouse. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463723459.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A headman of a remote Kelabit longhouse in Borneo is wrestling with recent changes caused by logging and roadbuilding. During this time of tension, he tells three historical narratives defining what makes the good life. His stories of history celebrate pioneering heroes who led through warfare and migrations, who interact with the Brooke state and initiate peace-making, and who journey to seek local Christian missionaries. This microhistory highlights the resilience of values in the face of transformative change, values providing a cultural structure for the Kelabit to redefine and adapt whilst maintaining their identity as a community. This work is relevant to Austronesian studies, Southeast Asian history, oral history, the anthropology of value, sociality and ethnic identity, Christian conversion, and issues of borderlands, decolonization, and indigeneity. It is of interest to readers concerned with the history of transnational peoples of Borneo, including the Kelabit, Sa’ban, Kenyah, Ngurek, Penan, and the Lun Dayeh.
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Folktales of Newfoundland: The Resilience of the Oral Tradition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
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Folktales of Newfoundland: The Resilience of the Oral Tradition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
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Folktales of Newfoundland: The Resilience of the Oral Tradition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Oral Resilience"
1
Fitzsimons, William. "Social Responses to Climate Change in a Politically Decentralized Context: A Case Study from East African History". In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises, 145–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_10.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractOver the past 3,000 years, speakers of the Ateker family of languages in East Africa chose various strategies to respond to periods of climate change including the end of the African Humid Period and the Medieval Climate Anomaly. Some Ateker people made wholesale changes to food production, adopting transhumant pastoralism or shifting staple crops, while others migrated to wetter lands. All borrowed new economic and social idea from neighbors. These climate-induced changes in turn had profound social and political ramifications marked by an investment in resilient systems for decentralizing power, such as age-classes and neighborhood congresses. By integrating evidence from historical linguistics and oral traditions with paleoclimatological data, this paper explores how a group of stateless societies responded to climate change. It also considers whether these cases complicate concepts such as “collapse” and “resilience” that are derived from analyses of mostly state-centric climate histories.
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Cantueso-Urbano, Elena. "Growing Resilient in Irish Magdalene Laundries: An Analysis of the Justice for Magdalenes’ Oral History Project (2013) and Kathy O’Beirne’s Autobiography Kathy’s Story: A Childhood Hell Inside the Magdalen Laundries (2005)". In Cultural Representations of Gender Vulnerability and Resistance, 15–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95508-3_2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn this chapter, I analyse the testimonies of some survivors gathered in Justice for Magdalenes’ Oral History Project (2013) and Kathy O’Beirne’s autobiography Kathy’s Story. A Childhood Hell inside the Magdalen Laundries (2005). The narrative focuses on the life of one Magdalene survivor during her confinement and after her release, where the concepts of vulnerability, resistance and resilience gain strength. As an international political forum, the Project allows us to see how Magdalene Laundries, employed as instruments of power, rendered thousands of women in a vulnerable and precarious condition which they are still fighting to overcome. Following Judith Butler, vulnerability is part of resistance, and it is through our speech and bodily acts that we can resist social norms and precarity. Considering resilience and resistance as complementary concepts, this chapter explores how these women resisted vulnerability and if they were offered help in the aftermath of their release.
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Mitra, Rahul, Allison Lucas, Sheryl Johnson-Fambro, Claire Van Raaphorst e Shelby Lasky. "A Mosaic of Researcher “Back-Stories” and Oral History “Front-Stories”: COVID-19 and Metro Detroit BIPOC Entrepreneurs’ Resilience". In Organizational Communication and Technology in the Time of Coronavirus, 307–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94814-6_16.
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Gatt, Kurstin. "Perceptions of Malta in Arabic Proverbs and Idioms". In Semitic Languages and Cultures, 315–38. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0445.11.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This contribution explores perceptions of Malta, its people, and its language through the lens of Arabic proverbs and idioms, offering a cultural and linguistic analysis within the field of paremiology. By examining a curated list of proverbs and their thematic implications, the study reveals how Malta is portrayed across various Arabic-speaking communities. The research identifies six key themes: Malta as a distant or unreachable place, a non-existent location, a symbol of religious devotion, a representation of importunate behaviour, a linguistic enigma, and a symbol of resilience during hardship. These portrayals stem from historical, cultural, and geographic factors, reflecting a mix of admiration, humour, and skepticism. The study employs transcription and translation to document proverbs, supported by contextual analysis and anecdotal evidence. For instance, Malta is depicted as an unfamiliar location in Levantine and Syrian expressions, while Tunisian and Moroccan sayings highlight perceptions of linguistic incomprehensibility and the Maltese character. The contribution also addresses proverbs tied to historical events, such as Malta’s resistance to Ottoman invasions, which have left enduring legacies in local oral traditions. This analysis underscores the role of proverbs as cultural artifacts, revealing societal values and inter-group dynamics. It advocates for further research into the representation of Malta in other linguistic traditions and the portrayal of different cultures in Arabic proverbs. The study contributes to understanding the intersection of language, culture, and perception in popular sayings.
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Wang, WeiQi, Guang Hong, Maimaitishawuti Dilinuer, Taizo Hamada e Keiichi Sasaki. "The Influence of Surface Treatment of Acrylic Denture Base Resin on Peel Bond Strength Between Resilient Denture Liners". In Interface Oral Health Science 2011, 285–87. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54070-0_85.
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Bhaduri, Budhendra, Ryan McManamay, Olufemi Omitaomu, Jibo Sanyal e Amy Rose. "Urban Energy Systems: Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory". In Urban Informatics, 281–308. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_18.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn the coming decades, our planet will witness unprecedented urban population growth in both established and emerging communities. The development and maintenance of urban infrastructures are highly energy-intensive. Urban areas are dictated by complex intersections among physical, engineered, and human dimensions that have significant implications for traffic congestion, emissions, and energy usage. In this chapter, we highlight recent research and development efforts at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), the largest multipurpose science laboratory within the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) national laboratory system, that characterizes the interactions between the human dynamics and critical infrastructures in conjunction with the integration of four distinct components: data, critical infrastructure models, and scalable computation and visualization, all within the context of physical and social systems. Discussions focus on four key topical themes: population and land use, sustainable mobility, the energy-water nexus, and urban resiliency, that are mutually aligned with DOE’s mission and ORNL’s signature science and technology capabilities. Using scalable computing, data visualization, and unique datasets from a variety of sources, the institute fosters innovative interdisciplinary research that integrates ORNL expertise in critical infrastructures including energy, water, transportation, and cyber, and their interactions with the human population.
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Kenney, Christine. "Ahi Kā Roa, Ahi Kā Ora Ōtautahi: Māori, Recovery Trajectories and Resilience in Canterbury, New Zealand". In Population, Development, and the Environment, 375–94. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2101-6_22.
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Poady, Antoine Cano, Chanel Ouetcho, Angélique Stastny e Matthias Kowasch. "Kanak Cultural Heritage on Colonised and Damaged Lands". In Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky, 149–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49140-5_12.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis chapter – co-authored by two Kanak knowledge holders (a clan chief and a singer-songwriter) and two European researchers (from political science and geography) – discusses how Kanak communities deal with cultural heritage in the present, in a context of colonial legacies, institutional conservatism and depleting natural resources. We focus specifically on the communities of Bako and Touaourou in Paicî Cèmuhi and Drubea-Kapumë countries, respectively. We first analyse colonial policies of land dispossession and cultural oppression, as well as the ongoing inadequate support for Kanak languages from school institutions. We then discuss the ways in which grassroots initiatives testify to resilient and resurgent spaces for Kanak languages and cultural heritage in such contexts, by taking the example of (1) the work of the Agency for the Development of Kanak Culture (ADCK) to record oral histories, myths and toponyms as important identity markers and (2) Kaneka music as a contemporary transmitter of Kanak languages and cultural practices. In addition to the collection of toponyms in Kanak communities, Kaneka music is popular amongst young people and elders. Bands such as Humaa-gué from Touaourou provide songs engaging with colonial history, Kanak cultural life and practices, the mining industry and current sociopolitical issues. We draw the conclusion that the educational institution responds inadequately to Kanak needs, and initiatives undertaken by Kanak people at the grassroots level are key to the continuance of Kanak languages, cultural heritage and practices.
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"Appendix: Timeline of Oral History Research Travels". In Alaska Native Resilience, 201–8. University of Washington Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295752532-012.
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Weedman Arthur, Kathryn, e Yohannes Ethiopia Tocha. "Ontological Resilience". In The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous Oral Traditions and Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197557686.013.3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Histories generally portray southern Ethiopians as pagans who lacked kings because they rely on the historical accounts of their northern Abyssinian conquerors, who adopted Christianity in the first century AD. Justified by a call to spread Christianity and suffering the threat of famine and disease to his empire, Abyssinian emperor Menelik II (1889–1913) conquered and colonized southern Omotic-speaking polities, who cultivated a drought-resistant crop, enset (Ensete ventricosum). According to most Ethiopian histories, Boreda were one of the southern Omotic societies, who quickly succumbed to conquest, adopted new agricultural technologies, and paid tribute and corvée labor. Boreda identity and history are entwined with farming enset, a relationship that provided food security, structured their historic settlement landscape, and charted their relationship with technology, each other, and outsiders. The authors argue that everyday practices, such as the farming of enset, are spaces within which Indigenous peoples frame and materialize ontological resilience against colonialism, religious conversion, and persecution. Boreda oral traditions, life histories, and daily practices support their efforts to resist settlers and richly inform the archaeology of their historic places, Bayira Deriya.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Dzhygyr, Yuriy. "210:oral Procedural fairness and UHC resilience: the case of health financing reform Ukraine". In Abstracts of the 13th International Society for Priorities in Health Conference, Bergen, Norway, 28–30 April 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-isph.113.
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Sanyal, Nikhil, Jo Poultney e Gemma Jones. "153 A survey to explore the emotional well-being and resilience of a hospice volunteer group". In Accepted Oral and Poster Abstract Submissions, The Palliative Care Congress 1 Specialty: 3 Settings – home, hospice, hospital 19–20 March 2020 | Telford International Centre. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2020-pcc.173.
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JORQUERA SILVA, Natalia. "Learning from seismic culture in the vernacular architecture of Tulahuén, Chile". In Vernacular Architecture: Support for Territorial Development, 216–23. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903391-25.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract. Chile is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, due to the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate, which causes earthquakes with magnitudes above 7.0 approximately every ten years. This high seismicity has always shaped the characteristics of vernacular architecture and traditional construction techniques, particularly adobe buildings, through a process of trial and error. Seismically vulnerable structures have disappeared, while those that have survived owe their resilience to the development of a seismic culture among the inhabitants and the creation of technical solutions that allow buildings to respond better to seismic events. This is the case of Tulahuén, a village located in the mountains of the Coquimbo region in northern Chile, where vernacular architecture, characterized by the use of adobe, incorporates various types of wooden reinforcements, built by the residents themselves, which have enabled these structures to withstand the intense local seismic activity. This article is the result of two research studies, in which, through direct observation and the collection of oral memories from local inhabitants, the seismic-resistant devices present in Tulahuén were characterized and their role in the resilience of this vernacular architecture was evaluated.
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Skamniotis, C. G., M. N. Charalambides e M. Elliott. "Chewing as a forming application: A viscoplastic damage law in modelling food oral breakdown". In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GLOBAL NETWORK FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND AWAM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING (IGNITE-AICCE’17): Sustainable Technology And Practice For Infrastructure and Community Resilience. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5008170.
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Despland-Lichtert, Noémie. "Places & Plants: Exploring Weeds And Other Self-Seeded Plants As Architectural Forensics". In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.33.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
While much of contemporary architectural discourse around plants tends to focus on their aesthetic aspects, origins, and potential uses—such as to provide ornament, drought- resistance and/or cooling, etc.—self-seeded plants, weeds and other undesirables tend to be less of a direct subject of interest and object of study within the discipline.This paper proposes an alternative relationship between architecture and plants, in which urban and self-seeded flora are used as forensic material and studied as evidence of urban change, spatial politics and movements of people, ideas, and construction materials. For example, it looks at seeds traveling with construction materials, or under trains, as well as plants resurfacing as a consequence of bulldozed or demolished sites. The research argues that plants, rather than simply a soft landscape material counterpoint to the concrete reality of building, can be used to study the resilience of landscapes and uncover site-specific histories. Specifically, the paper introduces a series of case studies by describing participatory workshops hosted in Canada, the United States, and Germany developing a methodology for fieldwork, community engagement, and oral history through carefully investigating a chosen site and its weeds. The methodology also serves to question the so-called“vacant” and “abandoned” nature of the chosen site within the larger context & discourse about public revitalization and other gentrification endeavors. By reframing weeds as valid and worthy of interest, this paper contests the devitalized or under-vitalized nature of chosen sites by opening conversations around social, public, and environmental interactions at large. Ultimately, this presentation also explores a range of discursive models to complexify revitalization discourse, articulating a nascent model for public engagement with architecture and site-specific histories through urban botany.
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De-Regil, Luz Maria, Marjorie Rafaela Lima do Vale, Lina Mahy, Nitya Rao, Narindra Andriamahefalison, Sterling Crew, Jørgen T. Johnsen et al. "2 Promoting resilient and sustainable health and food systems". In Oral Presentations and Abstracts from the 7th International Summit on Nutrition and Health, July 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2022-summit2022.2.
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Hachem, Fatima, Lina Mahy, Sumantra Ray, Vijay Kumar, Jorgen Johnsen e Kanan Raman. "7 Nutrition and global challenges: resilient food systems for healthy and sustainable diets". In Oral Presentations and Abstracts from the 6th International Summit on Medical and Public Health Nutrition Education and Research, September 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2022-nnedprosummit.7.
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Lima do Vale, Marjorie Rafaela, Jørgen T. Johnsen, Celia Laur, Breanna Lepre e Sumantra Ray. "Advancing research, policy and practice to promote resilient and sustainable food and health systems in the year of action on nutrition: Proceedings of the 7th annual International Summit on Nutrition and Health". In Oral Presentations and Abstracts from the 7th International Summit on Nutrition and Health, July 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2022-summit2022.editorial.
Testo completo
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Andiwijaya, Fahrin Ramadan, Hamsu Kadriyan, Putu Suwita Sari, Jun Kobayashi, Suryaning Rasyidah e Lalu Hamzi Fikri. "Community Resilience in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study on Local Perspectives in the Island of Lombok". In 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.070.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Oral Resilience"
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Bingham, Sonia, Craig Young e Tanni Hubbard. Sentinel wetlands in Cuyahoga Valley National Park: II. Condition trends for wetlands of management concern, 2008?2018. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301705.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Twenty important management areas (wetlands of management concern) and reference wetlands compose the sentinel wetlands at Cuyahoga Valley National Park. These wetlands are monitored more intensively than other wetlands in the program. This is the second report in a two-part series, designed to summarize the results from intensive vegetation surveys completed at sentinel wetlands from 2008 to 2018. The first report (Bingham and Young 2023) characterized the conditions in each wetland and provided baseline reference information for other reports and site-specific projects. In this report, we examine results from five selected metrics more closely within and across three natural wetlands of management concern groups (restoration wetlands, mitigation wetlands, and rare habitat wetlands) using the reference wetlands as overall benchmarks. We used the Ohio Rapid Assessment Method (ORAM) to evaluate habitat in the sentinel wetlands. In addition, a total of 37 long-term sample plots were established within these wetlands to monitor biological conditions over time using vegetation as an indicator. Multiple plots were located in larger wetland complexes to capture spatial differences in condition. Vegetation was intensively surveyed within the plots using the Vegetation Index of Biotic Integrity (VIBI), where all plant species are identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible (genus or species). The sample plots were surveyed twice, and the five evaluation metrics included the VIBI score, Floristic Quality Assessment Index (FQAI), percent sensitive plant species, percent invasive graminoids, and species richness. For the analysis, VIBI plot locations were rank ordered based on their 2018 scores, the range and average for each metric was examined across the wetlands of management concern groups and plotted against reference wetlands for comparison, and the two survey years (pre-2015 and 2018) were plotted against each other for substantial changes from the established baseline. Across the sample plot locations, VIBI scores ranged from a low of 7 (Stanford Run SF1) to a high of 91 (Columbia Run 554). The top scoring plots were at four reference wetlands (Stumpy Basin 526, Virginia Kendall Lake 241K, Columbia Run 554, and Boston Mills 683) and one rare habitat wetland (Beaver Marsh BM3). All of these plots fell within an excellent condition range in one or both survey years. They each have unique habitats with some specialized plant species. The majority (24) of the sentinel wetlands plots ranked within the poor or fair ranges. These include the three mitigation wetlands: Brookside 968, Rockside RS2, and Krejci, as well as all plots within the Pleasant Valley and Stanford Run wetlands. Most of the large wetlands had dramatic condition differences within their boundaries? effected by pollution sources, land-use modifications, and/or invasive species in some areas more than others. We documented these wide condition ranges at Fawn Pond, Virginia Kendall Lake, Beaver Marsh and Stumpy Basin, but the most pronounced within-wetland differences were at Virginia Kendall Lake, which had a 58-point difference between the highest and lowest scoring plot. Fawn Pond is in good condition at most plots and scored very high in comparison to other wetlands within the riverine mainstem hydrogeomorphic class. The average and range of most metric scores were notably different across the four different wetlands groups. Average values at rare habitat wetlands plots were similar to reference plots for VIBI and FQAI scores, percent invasive graminoids, and percent sensitive metrics. Krejci KR1 and Fawn Pond FP3 had unusually high percent cover of sensitive species (31.0% and 27.9%, respectively) for the mitigation and restoration groupings. However, average overall metric scores across the restoration and mitigation wetlands were generally very low, with Stanford Run being the lowest scoring restoration wetland and Brookside being the lowest scoring mitigation wetland. With restoration efforts completed, the expectation is that mitigation wetlands should be performing much higher. Two of the three mitigation wetlands sites are not meeting the mitigation benchmarks that were created for them by the US Army Corp of Engineers and the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Contractor reports state that the wetlands met the criteria within the first five years of establishment. However, upon release from monitoring and maintenance, invasive species have gradually re-established, which has led to condition deterioration over time, and lower metric scores. VIBI scores stayed the same or improved (only slightly in many cases) in the majority of plots (67.6%) between survey years. The Krecji mitigation wetlands had the largest improvement in VIBI scoring. Scores at six plots decreased by at least 10 points from the baseline survey. Two of the park?s most beloved wetlands, Beaver Marsh (at one location) and the Stumpy Basin reference plot, had the two most notable declines in VIBI scores. In 2018, 11 plots (29.7%) had greater than 25% invasive graminoid cover (e.g. cattail, common reed grass, reed canary grass) and 18 plots (48.7%) experienced an increase in invasive graminoid cover between survey years. A marked increase (>10% cover) in invasive graminoids was documented at eight locations (Rockside 1079RS2, Beaver Marsh BM5, Fawn Pond FP3 and FP4, Brookside 968, Stumpy Basin SB1, and two other Pleasant Valley plots: 1049 and 969). These trends are likely to continue, and biological conditions are expected to deteriorate at these wetlands in response. Regardless of invasive species increases, many of the wetlands showed remarkable resilience over the last decade with fairly stable VIBI categories.