Tesi sul tema "Option appraisal"
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Arnström, Sebastian. "The Nuclear Option : A Global Sustainability Appraisal of Civil Nuclear Energy". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32853.
Testo completoSayers, Tessa Mary. "SCORE : a pragmatic multi-criteria decision support method for transport option appraisal and ranking". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420017.
Testo completoSchiel, Carmen [Verfasser], e F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schultmann. "Real Option Based Appraisal of Environmental Investments – An Assessment of NOx Emission Control Techniques in Large Combustion Plants / Carmen Schiel ; Betreuer: F. Schultmann". Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189357704/34.
Testo completoWang, Yungchih George. "Topics in investment appraisal and real options". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412292.
Testo completoGunnelin, Åke. "Real options in real estate". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2982.
Testo completoQC 20100611
Bellamy, Rob. "'Opening up' geoengineering appraisal : deliberative mapping of options for tackling climate change". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2013. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/48787/.
Testo completoRAD, ALI SHARAFI. "ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF FLEXIBILITY IN BRAZILIAN FLEX-FUEL VEHICLES: A FUZZY REAL OPTIONS APPROACH". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27853@1.
Testo completoCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O Brasil está atraindo muita atenção do mundo devido à produção de veículos flex introduzidos pela sua indústria automobilística desde 2003. Hoje a frota de veículos flex no Brasil é a maior do mundo, com 23 milhões de unidades (ANFAVEA , 2015), seguida dos Estados Unidos com 11 milhões (EIA, 2015), Canadá com um milhão (TPSGC, 2015), e a Europa, liderada pela Suécia, com 229.400 unidades (BAFF, 2015). Há mais de 80 modelos flexíveis de carros e caminhões disponíveis no mercado brasileiro, fabricados por 14 grandes montadoras. Os veículos flex no Brasil são otimizados para funcionar com qualquer mistura de gasolina e até 100 porcento de etanol hidratado. A flexibilidade na escolha do combustível gera uma vantagem comparativa para este tipo de veículo. Diferentemente a outros trabalhos que já trataram do assunto, este estudo busca valorar esta vantagem para as cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras: Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul, determinando o valor desta flexibilidade para cada região. Para esse propósito, os preços dos combustíveis foram considerados como variáveis estocásticas seguindo um Movimento de Reversão à Média Aritmético. A simulação de Monte Carlo foi utilizada para prever os preços, e a Teoria de Opções Reais e um algoritmo Fuzzy, que aplica números fuzzy triangulares (NFT), foi usado para valorar a flexibilidade embutida. Desde que os NFT oferecem um bom desempenho e eficiência computacional e propiciam uma modelagem mais realista do problema, foram utilizados para modelar as taxas de consumo de combustível e a quilometragem percorrida pelos veículos estudados. Os resultados indicam que a opção de flexibilidade adiciona valor para os proprietários, sendo mais significativa nas regiões Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Sul.
Brazil was drawing a lot of world attention at the time due to the production of flex-fuel vehicles introduced by its own automobile industries since 2003. Today the fleet of flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazil are the largest in the world with 23 million vehicles (ANFAVEA, 2015), following the United States with 11 million units (EIA, 2015), Canada with one million units (TPSGC , 2015), and Europe, led by Sweden with 229,400 units (BAFF, 2015). There are over 80 flex car and truck models available in Brazilian manufactured market by 14 major automakers. Brazilian flexible-fuel vehicles are optimized to run on any mix of gasoline and up to 100 percent hydrous ethanol. The flexibility in the choice of fuel gives a comparative advantage to this vehicle type. Different to other works done in this subject, this study seeks to value this advantage for five Brazilian geographic regions: Northern, Northeastern, Central-Western, Southeastern and Southern, determining the value of this flexibility for each region. For this purpose, fuel prices were considered as stochastic variables following a mean reversion stochastic process. Monte Carlo simulation has been utilized to predict the prices, and real options theory and a fuzzy algorithm applying triangular fuzzy Numbers (TFN) to value embedded flexibility. Since TFN offer good performance and computational efficiency and provide a more realistic modeling of the problem, they were used to model the fuel consumption rates and the distance traveled by vehicles. The results indicate that the option of flexibility adds more significant value to the owners being in Southeastern, Central-Western, and Southern regions.
Anuar, Melati Ahmad. "Appraisal techniques used in evaluating capital investments : conventional capital budgeting and the real options approach". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7713.
Testo completoRahman, Zaharuddin Abd. "Islamic perspectives of derivatives : an appraisal of options, swaps and the merits of the Shariah compliant alternatives". Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683262.
Testo completoLindvall, Nils. "Investment appraisal in the public sector : Incorporating flexibility and environmental effects". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-25011.
Testo completoMahmoud, Oubay. "Managerial judgement and the real options approach in the investment appraisal process : evidence from the British automotive components manufacturers". Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2008. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/10309/.
Testo completoHolz, Linda Maree. "Beyond Weights and Discount Rates: Integrated Evaluation Tools for Sustainability Planning". Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24834.
Testo completoPhD Doctorate
Holz, Linda Maree. "Beyond Weights and Discount Rates: Integrated Evaluation Tools for Sustainability Planning". 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24834.
Testo completoPhD Doctorate
Ti, Wang-Tien, e 王天帝. "Research of the land investment appraisal pattern by the real option construction". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94660710156163387831.
Testo completo國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程系
97
In Tapei, land exploiters usually can’t develop immediately after purchasing land, which is the general popular name “raise land”. In the traditional way, estimating the land value is often carried on appraisal of project by method of Cash Flow Approach, but it has not been able to consider to the elastic effect of the time, therefore, it is not easy to be able to appraise the actual value of the project appropriately. This research will adopt a concept of the appraisal pattern of Black-Scholes (the i.e. B-S pattern), which is the land investment appraisal pattern by the real option construction; the real option is equal to type of American buy power without deadline, The land exploiters may use the characteristic of its waiting or the develop land immediately to rely on the booming qualities to decide time of development.This research will discuss the real value of undeveloped land, the suitable development time, the option value and the question of currency inflation. Furthermore, according to developing a land investment appraisal pattern, which can be discussed the correlation between currency inflation and land development, and the land is postponed development to bring the increase of option value.
Huan-ChunLin e 林奐君. "A Real Option Value Approach to the Investment Appraisal for Commercial Properties in Taipei City". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xy23z3.
Testo completoWang-TzuHao e 王子豪. "DECISION MAKING ON URBAN RENEWAL PROJECT IN THE APPRAISAL PERIOD – THE COMBINATION OF HEDONIC PRICE METHOD AND REAL OPTION APPROACH". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08265332564383208673.
Testo completo國立成功大學
都市計劃學系
102
Empirical financial analysis for Taiwan’s urban renewal program often applies multiple NPV and IRR to assess the feasibility of the project. But the perceived real estate values from home owners are usually higher than the perceived values from developers. In this study we estimate hedonic housing price function with data from Actual Selling Price Login System to estimate real estate values. We then apply Black & Scholes option pricing model to determine the real option values during the project appraisal period. Factors affecting the option price of the renewal project include exiting real estate values, risk-free discount rate, period for getting approval and construction, costs for demolition and tenants’ rental subsidy, expecting selling prices, and fluctuation rate of real estate prices in the housing market. This approach could provide guidance for the decision making on urban renewal projects from household owner’s and developer’s perspective. If the real option value is higher than the costs associated with the appraisal period, then developers should hold the opportunity to proceed with the project, and vice versa.
Adebanjo, Adetoun Teslimat. "Remedies for dissenting shareholders : a comparison of the current option of personal action and the proposed appraisal remedy under the companies bill of 2008". Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2596.
Testo completoThe Companies Bill B61-2008 proposes to introduce appraisal rights into South African law. Appraisal entitles a shareholder to demand payment from the corporate issuer of his shares at a fair cash value in certain instances where major transactions which would change the company's direction have been proposed. It allows a cash exit rather than being coerced into supporting the majority's decision. Arriving at a fair share value is a challenge to appraisal. Presently, under the Personal action, a shareholder who opines that the company's act or omission is unfairly prejudicial or that its affairs are conducted in an unfairly prejudicial manner, may apply to court for an appropriate order. It enables the minority to challenge the majority's decision. Both remedies will be available to dissenting shareholders under the new dispensation and a shareholder must decide which remedy best suits his purposes. Appraisal should be seen as a last resort.
Law
LL.M. (Corporate Law)
Tsai, Hui-Chen, e 蔡惠珍. "Proposal and Appraisal of Cropping Options for Contaminated Farmlands". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53613773892097402908.
Testo completo國立臺北大學
自然資源與環境管理研究所在職專班
95
The principal objectives of this research are to investigate the possibility of growing alternative crops on polluted farmlands, and to study the appropriateness of expending the Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund on remedying polluted farmlands. This research proposes a strategy of remedying polluted farmlands and growing alternative crops on fallow farmlands to diversify the follow-up handling methods simultaneously. Although helping farmers to grow alternative crops on polluted farmlands requires less expenditure paid by the Government, it slowly reduces the concentrations of heavy metals. Unless the time limit requirement for completing pollution remediation is removed, growing alternative crops on polluted farmlands will not be as an attractive solution as cleaning up the lands by other more efficient but more expensive technologies. One eclectic strategy is to start with reducing high concentrations of pollutants of farmlands to predetermined values by other more efficient technologies, and then switching to grow alternative crops on the land. Based on the current agricultural policy of the Government, this research proposes four strategies to clean up polluted farmlands. These include remedying contamination, growing energy-producing crops, growing landscaping plants, and planting the flat land with trees to form a forest. Additionally, in order to smoothly implement the four strategies, this research proposes an “Autonomic Rules of Growing Alternative Crops on Restrictive Farmlands.” This research concludes that applying the Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund on investigating sites of polluted manufacturing plants is more appropriate than on remedying polluted farmlands. Additionally, if the land value is not a critical factor influencing decision, growing alternative crops on polluted farmlands can be a feasible and more economical strategy of cleanup the land.
Fernandes, Bartolomeu. "Application of the real options theory to investment appraisal : the case of a photovoltaic investment". Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16469.
Testo completoWrong investment decisions today can lead to situations in the future that will be unsustainable and lead eventually to the bankruptcy of enterprises. Therefore, good financial management combined with good capital investment decisionmaking are critical to the survival and long-term success of the firms. Traditionally, the discounted cash flow (DCF) methods (e.g. NPV – Net Present Value and IRR – Internal Rate of Return) have been worldwide used to evaluate project investments. However, given that today investments are characterized by high risks and uncertainty, DCF methodologies might be inadequate to deal with these issues. Some authors argue that only the techniques that can appropriately address the problem of uncertainty should be applied. In this paper, the major differences between the traditional methods and Real Options Theory (ROT) were analysed, in the context of an investment in the energy sector. Energy shortage, global warming, and climate change led to an increase in the use of alternative sources of energy, with renewable energy sources (RES) playing a fundamental role in this new energetic paradigm. However, the investment costs often constitute a major barrier to their spread use. Moreover, the overall benefits of renewable energy technologies are often not well understood and consequently they are often evaluated to be not as cost effective as traditional technologies. The way investors evaluate their investments call now for the use of more sophisticated evaluation techniques. Real Options approach can deal with these issues and, as so, began to be considered and applied for the energy sector decision aid. A large set of applications in almost all fields of energy decision making, from electricity generation, technologies appraisal and to policy evaluation is available in the literature. However the use of this technique in the field of RES is still limited and worth to be analysed. This paper addresses this issue. A review of the current state of the art in the application of Real Options approach to investments in non-renewable energy sources and RES is presented, giving perspectives for further research in this field. Also, an application of the ROT to a photovoltaic investment with the study of three different cases is presented, providing some interest conclusions about the major differences in evaluating this technology under ROT and the traditional project evaluation techniques.
Más decisões de investimento hoje podem levar a situações insustentáveis no futuro e que, eventualmente poderão levar à falência de empresas. Portanto, uma boa gestão financeira combinada com uma correcta tomada de decisão de investimento são fundamentais para a sobrevivência e sucesso a longo prazo das empresas. Tradicionalmente, métodos baseados nos Fluxos de Caixa Actualizados (Cash flows) (e.g. VAL – Valor Actual Líquido e TIR – Taxa Interna de Rentabilidade) têm sido utilizados para avaliar os projectos de investimento. Porém, os investimentos de hoje são caracterizados por elevados níveis de risco e incerteza, pelo que metodologias como o VAL são inadequadas para lidar completamente com essas questões. Alguns autores argumentam que somente as técnicas que conseguem abordar adequadamente o problema da incerteza devem ser aplicadas. Neste trabalho, as principais diferenças entre os métodos tradicionais e a Teoria das Opções Reais (TOR) foram analisadas, no contexto de um investimento no sector da energia. A escassez de energia, aquecimento global e alterações climáticas levaram a um aumento no uso de fontes alternativas de energia, com as fontes de energia renováveis a desempenharem um papel fundamental neste novo paradigma energético. No entanto, os custos de investimento constituem, muitas vezes, um grande obstáculo ao seu uso e à sua difusão. Para além disso, os benefícios globais das tecnologias de energias renováveis são frequentemente mal compreendidos e por isso estas são frequentemente avaliadas como sendo menos rentáveis do que as tecnologias tradicionais. A forma como os investidores avaliam o potencial dos seus investimentos parece indicar a necessidade do uso de técnicas de avaliação mais sofisticadas. A Teoria das Opções Reais consegue lidar com estas questões e, como tal, começou a ser aplicada no apoio à tomada de decisão no sector energético. Um grande conjunto de aplicações em quase todos os domínios da tomada de decisão neste sector, desde a avaliação de tecnologias de geração de electricidade até à avaliação das políticas, pode ser encontrado na literatura. No entanto, o uso desta técnica no domínio da avaliação de projectos de investimento em energias renováveis é ainda limitado e vale a pena ser analisado. Este trabalho aborda esta questão. Assim, apresenta-se uma revisão do estado da arte na aplicação da metodologia das opções reais para investimentos em fontes de energia não renovável e renovável, sugerindo-se perspectivas para futuras pesquisas neste campo. Além disso, ilustra-se a aplicação da teoria das Opções Reais a um investimento num parque fotovoltaico, fornecendo algumas conclusões interessantes sobre as principais diferenças entre a avaliação desta tecnologia pela teoria das Opões Reais e pelas técnicas tradicionais de avaliação de projectos de investimento.
This work was financed by: the QREN – Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors – the European Union – European Regional Development Fund and National Funds - Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, under Project FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-011377
Ramsuran, Duran. "The spectrum of HIV related nephropathy in KwaZulu-Natal : a pathogenetic appraisal and impact of HAART". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10447.
Testo completoThesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.