Tesi sul tema "Optimisation du routage"
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De, oliveira Thomas. "Optimisation du routage d'un filtre CEM". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739424.
Testo completoOliveira, Thomas de. "Optimisation du routage d'un filtre CEM". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT082/document.
Testo completoThe actual trend to integrate the power electronic devices naturally increases the stray electromagnetic phenomena. Every electrical system becomes thus an EM disturbances source. But as part of this work, we especially focused on the filtering device of conducted disturbances : the EMC filter. For high frequencies, degradations can be observed over the filter transfer function due to the different stray electromagnetic phenomena occurring within the device. But only the magnetic aspects have nevertheless been treated (i.e. partial inductances & stray magnetic couplings). Different methods have been worked out in the past in order to easily improve the filter response. However, these are empirical processes that could not guaranty the built filter solution optimality. The works done throughout this PhD have consisted in developing a novel EMC filter optimization method, and more precisely of its routing. The aim has been to use the different stray magnetic phenomena. All of these elements can only be obtained by using a PEEC modeling tool. The PEEC method allows having fast numerical calculations thanks to a quite light meshing
Rombaut, Matthieu. "Optimisation des réseaux, routage et dimensionnement". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS0015.
Testo completoCette étude propose une approche industrielle du problème de routage de données sur des réseaux aux capacités contraintes. Un certain nombre d'études mathématiques ont été réalisées pour définir des plans de routage, par résolution de problèmes linéaires ou en nombres entiers. On constate alors que des approximations doivent être faites pour appliquer les méthodes mathématiques aux problèmes réels. D'autre part, les routages proposés sont pour la plupart simples (mono-routage). L'utilisation des algorithmes de plus courts chemins contraint souvent les flux sur une route unique, ils ne permettent généralement pas l'utilisation de liens annexes dont la charge est faible. Nous proposons des méthodes de routage de flux sur des liens de capacités finies, le routage Mille Feuilles, et des variantes de ce routage permettant de limiter le nombre de routes. Ces méthodes sont applicables au niveau de la conception ou de l'exploitation des réseaux. Ces méthodes d'optimisation par projections successives permettent de mettre en œuvre différentes fonctions coût, elles permettent d'approcher des solutions optimales obtenues à l'aide de méthode de gradient projeté. Associée à une métrique non cumulative sur la route, elles permettent de calculer des plans de routage multi-routes, de diminuer le taux charge du lien le plus chargé sur le réseau 'augmenter la résistance du réseau aux variations de trafic et à l'apparition d'une panne simple. D'autre part, nous évaluons les performances de plusieurs méthodes de re-routage en cas de panne simple d'un lien, en fonction des méthodes de routage appliquées. L'impact des re-routages sur le réseau est évalué, la variation de la charge des liens et la variation de la longueur moyenne des routes sont bornées. Les méthodes de routages ne sont pas équivalentes et elles s'adaptent différemment aux politiques de re-routage proposées. En outre, une nouvelle politique de re-routage applicable aux plans de routage multi-routes est introduite
WANG, CHENGTIAN. "Routage des navires. Modele de routage de voiliers. Formalisation et optimisation par programmation dynamique". Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077169.
Testo completoHijazi, Hassan. "Optimisation non-linéaire mixte en nombres entiers pour la conception de réseaux en télécommunications". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22107/document.
Testo completoIn our work, we rely on the powerful arsenal of mathematical programming theory to model telecommunication problems and devise efficient methods for solving them. Our goal is to comply to real life constraints when defining optimal routing strategies and designing efficient capacity planning tools. Theoretical contributions apply the field of Mixed Integer Non-Linear Optimization. Among relevant results, let us mention :Explicit formulations of convex hulls in disjunctive programming, generalizing the famous perspective formulationsTractable compact formulations of problems featuring inerval uncertainty in Robust OptimizationAn efficient Outer-Inner approximation algorithm for solving large families of separable mixed Integer Non-Linear Programs (MINLPs) and Second Order Cone Programs (SOCPs), outperforming state-of-the-art commercial solvers.In the application part, our work aims at introducing reliable telecommunication networks, offering appropriate and guaranteed Quality of Service to all its customers. Today, Wide Access Networks (WAN), Virtual Private Networks (VPN) or IP-based Backbones carry a wide range services, namely: voice, video streaming and data traffic. Each one of these contents has its own performance requirements. Unfortunately, best effort algorithms are implemented at all levels, offering no guarantee for delay sensitive applications. Is it possible to build routing strategies guaranteeing upper bounds on source-to-destination delays? Can we make these routing protocols to delay variation ? Does service differentiation affect capacity planning decisions ? Answers to these questions will be developed in this thesis
Tusera, Alexandre. "De l'affectation linéaire appliquée au problème de routage dans une grille multidimensionnelle". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995VERS0004.
Testo completoZrikem, Maria. "Optimisation du routage de câbles dans les installations de production d'électricité". Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0394.
Testo completoBourquia, Nawal. "Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux internet avec qualité de service". Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090023.
Testo completoIn most Internet routing protocols, traffic demands are routed on shortest paths according to a set of administrative weights. However, several shortest paths can co-exist between the origin and the destination of a demand. In this case, one of these shortest paths is arbitrarily chosen to route the demand or a load balancing is realized, and it becomes difficult for the administrator of the network to control the overall routing paths scheme or to manage the load balancing. Quality of service has also become necessary because of the explosion of Internet traffic these last years. This is the reason why we focused on the problem of unique shortest paths routing for which we determine a set of weights that ensures the unicity of the shortest paths while optimizing a quality of service criterion. We formulate this routing problem using linear programs with mixed integer variables and solve it with combinatorial optimization methods
CHICH, THIERRY. "Optimisation du routage a deflexion pour les reseaux de telecommunications metropolitains". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENSL0078.
Testo completoProdhon, Caroline. "Le problème de localisation-routage". Troyes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TROY0010.
Testo completoThis thesis concerns the Location-Routing Problem (LRP). This is a transportation problem that combines two levels of decision: depot location (strategic level) and vehicle routing (tactical or operational level). In distribution systems, these levels are often interdependent, but for simplifications, they are generally solved individually. Recent studies have shown that the overall system cost may be reduced if routing decisions are considered when locating depots. There exist various applications for the LRP, like mail distribution, parcel delivery or waste collection. The motivation for the developed studies is to deal with a difficult problem, in a version comprising capacitated depots and capacitated vehicles. Large-scale instances are targeted, i. E. To stay with up to 200 customers to visit. We propose to solve the LRP with techniques that handle the entire problem without hierarchical decomposition in two phases. They consist in heuristic approaches but also in an exact method based on new mathematical formulations. All the proposed algorithms are tested and validated on new instances or on bench-marks from the literature
Mazauric, Dorian. "Optimisation discrète dans les réseaux de télécommunication : reconfiguration du routage, routage efficace en énergie, ordonnancement de liens et placement de données". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643513.
Testo completoAissani, Mohamed. "Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de capteurs pour les applications temps-réel". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664272.
Testo completoAissani, Mohamed. "Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de capteurs pour les applications temps-réel". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1001.
Testo completoResolution of the void-problem in geographical routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an open problem and it can be considered as key issue in disseminating data from sensor nodes to sinks. In this thesis, unlike previously-proposed methods, we address this problem in a different manner by proposing a novel approach to handle both voids and real-time flows with optimizing energy-efficiency of deployed nodes in a WSN. The proposed approach is based on the geographic information of the current node, of the neighbor voids and of the sink. Our proposal relies on the mechanisms that discover voids, announce them and then maintain them. The first proposed protocol, called VT-SPEED, is based on an adaptive void-avoidance mechanism that considers both load of routing candidate nodes and their localization information. To make VT-SPEED energy-aware, we also propose new routines based on parameterized functions that handle routing dissipation energy : (a) dropping out-of-order packets and (b) load-balancing when choosing next hop of packets. The resulting protocol, called VE-SPEED, has satisfactory results which show that the proposed approach satisfies the real-time constraints of data flows, tolerates voids, preserves energy resources of boundary nodes, balances load between nodes and has optimal energy consumption
Koubaa, Mohamed. "Routage, protection et ingénierie de trafic dans les réseaux WDM tout-optiques /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40949631z.
Testo completoGianessi, Paolo. "Optimisation Stratégique et tactique en logistique urbaine". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132036/document.
Testo completoUrban freight transport is a matter of increasing concern in the economic, commercial, social and environmental operations of our cities, due to the constantly increasing growth and urbanization of the civilization. An improved managem ent of the traffic related to the freight transport can have a positive impact in many respects : security, congestion of the road network, noise and air pollution, costs. City Logistics studies the dynamic management of urban freight transport in order to deliver distribution systems solutions that may be suitable for both the community and freight carriers. This thesis originates from the ANR Project MODUM, which proposes a freight distribution system based on a ring of Urban Distribution Centers (UDCs) located in the outskirts of a city. In the first part, this system is studied from both a strategic and a tactical point of view. The Multicommodity-Ring Location Routing Problem (MRLRP) considers long-term decisions, i.e. the installation of the UDCs and the ring connection, without disregarding more tactical aspects. The MRLRP has been tackled by three solution methods, which proved effective on a large set of test instances. In the second part of the thesis, the Vehicle Routing Problem with Intermediate Replenishment Facilities (VRPIRF) is studied. The VRPIRF is a more tactical problem that arises in City Logistics each time both the multi-trip and the multi-depot features, i.e. the possibility for a vehicle to be reloaded at one of a set of facilities, are present. Several exact algorithms, namely two of type Branch&Cut and two of type Branch& Price, have been developed for this problem. computational experiments on benchmark instances taken from the literature have been conducted to assess their performance, leading to very promising results
Buob, Marc-Olivier. "Routage intradomaine et interdomaine dans les réseaux de coeur". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450680.
Testo completoMarrakchi, Zied. "Exploration et optimisation d'architectures FPGA arborescentes". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813115.
Testo completoCordero, Juan Antonio. "Optimisation du Routage à État de Liens dans les Systèmes Autonomes Hybrides sur Internet". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00649350.
Testo completoMedjiah, Samir. "Optimisation des protocoles de routage dans les réseaux multi-sauts sans fil à contraintes". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14663/document.
Testo completoGreat research efforts have been carried out in the field of challenged multihop wireless networks (MWNs). Thanks to the evolution of the Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and nanotechnologies, multihop wireless networks have been the solution of choice for a plethora of problems. The main advantage of these networks is their low manufacturing cost that permits one-time application lifecycle. However, if nodes are low-costly to produce, they are also less capable in terms of radio range, bandwidth, processing power, memory, energy, etc. Thus, applications need to be carefully designed and especially the routing task because radio communication is the most energy-consuming functionality and energy is the main issue for challenged multihop wireless networks.The aim of this thesis is to analyse the different challenges that govern the design of challenged multihop wireless networks such as applications challenges in terms of quality of service (QoS), fault-tolerance, data delivery model, etc., but also networking challenges in terms of dynamic network topology, topology voids, etc. Our contributions in this thesis focus on the optimization of routing under different application requirements and network constraints. First, we propose an online multipath routing protocol for QoS-based applications using wireless multimedia sensor networks. The proposed protocol relies on the construction of multiple paths while transmitting data packets to their destination, i.e. without prior topology discovery and path establishment. This protocol achieves parallel transmissions and enhances the end-to-end transmission by maximizing path bandwidth and minimizing the delays, and thus meets the requirements of QoS-based applications. Second, we tackle the problem of routing in mobile delay-tolerant networks by studying the intermittent connectivity of nodes and deriving a contact model in order to forecast future nodes' contacts. Based upon this contact model, we propose a routing protocol that makes use of nodes' locations, nodes' trajectories, and inter-node contact prediction in order to perform forwarding decisions. The proposed routing protocol achieves low end-to-end delays while using efficiently constrained nodes' resources in terms of memory (packet queue occupancy) and processing power (forecasting algorithm). Finally, we present a topology control mechanism along a packet forwarding algorithm for event-driven applications using stationary wireless sensor networks. Topology control is achieved by using a distributed duty-cycle scheduling algorithm. Algorithm parameters can be tuned according to the desired node's awake neighbourhood size. The proposed topology control mechanism ensures trade-off between event-reporting delay and energy consumption
Ziane, Saida Mellouk Abdelhamid. "Une approche inductive dans le routage à optimisation du délai application aux réseaux 802.11 /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0405427.pdf.
Testo completoZiane, Saida. "Une approche inductive dans le routage à optimisation du délai : application aux réseaux 802.11". Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120057.
Testo completoWith the emergence of multimedia applications in the mobile ad hoc networks, several QoS guarantees are increasingly required. Mobile ad hoc networks are infrastructure-less networks consisting of wireless, possibly mobile nodes that are organized in peer-to-peer and autonomous fashion. The highly dynamic topology, limited bandwidth availability and energy constraints make the routing problem a challenging one. Substantial research effort has gone into the development of routing algorithms for MANETs. In the few last years, the swarm intelligence paradigm has been used in solving the routing problem in static computer networks with encouraging results. These algorithms have been proven to be robust and resilient to topology changes. We propose in this thesis a new swarm intelligence routing protocol, called AMDR (Adaptive Mean Delay Routing). AMDR is composed of two parts : the first part has the task of delay estimation at each mobile node. Such estimation is realized locally and does not require any special packet exchange. On the other hand, using local delay estimation means that synchronization problem is solved without any additional overhead. The second part of AMDR consists of the routing function realized around an exploration process. This part is built on two kinds of exploring agents having the task of collecting information on the network state in term of delay. We implemented AMDR under NS-2 simulator and studied its performances in term of delay, and loss rate. We compare AMDR performances with two different oriented delay routing protocols : QAODV and DOLSR. Simulations showed that AMDR is more scalable and reacts better to the changes of topology
Mahul, Antoine Quilliot Alain. "Apprentissage de la qualité de service dans les réseaux multiservices: applications au routage optimal sous contraintes". Clermont-Ferrand : Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://195.221.120.247/simclient/consultation/binaries/stream.asp?INSTANCE=UCFRSIM&eidmpa=DOCUMENTS_THESES_107.
Testo completoGhedira, Mohamed Chadli. "Le guidage routier et les algorithmes de routage dans les réseaux véhiculaires". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TELE0019.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we focus on two types of architectures in vehicular networks: infrastructure networks and networks without infrastructure. The goal of this work is to define solutions to improve connectivity for passengers of vehicles in environments with variable density of access points. For this, we start by studying route guidance systems (whose purpose is to guide a vehicle from a starting point to a destination point), taking into account the locations of access points along roads. Our first contribution is to define a route guidance algorithm that offers superior connectivity compared to the default path (usually the shortest path) while maintaining a reasonable distance for passengers. We dealt also another issue which consists in minimizing the number of handovers to improve the quality of network service. We evaluated our algorithm in terms of covered distance and the number of handovers, while making sure to keep a reasonable traveled distance. After that, we studied the impact of the choice of route guidance algorithm in the performance of the network layer, where we took into account two types of routing protocols data: reactive and proactive. Next, we studied a recurrent problem in vehicular networks which is routing data from vehicle to vehicle. This is particularly useful in the absence of available infrastructure on the road. We propose a cross-layer architecture that takes advantage of the characteristics of wireless networks to design a multi-hops routing protocol. Unlike most proposals for routing protocols, our solution does not require an exchange of signaling messages between neighbors, and so improves network performance in terms of overhead and efficiency, especially for networks with high mobility such as vehicular networks, where neighbors change frequently, making it difficult to update information from each mobile node on its surroundings
Allal, Salim. "Optimisation des échanges dans le routage géocast pour les réseaux de Véhicules Ad Hoc VANETs". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132056/document.
Testo completoVehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). These letter attempt to answer the question of how to equip vehicles with wireless communication means to avoid accidents, better manage congestion and have positive impact on economics, energy and environment. Indeed, with wireless communication mechanisms such as IEEE 802.11p, a vehicle may exchange information with its near neighbors at one hop or at two furthur hops trhough relaying messages technique across intermediate vehicles. Some of these messages may cover vehicles wich are in a defined geographical area and spread throughout the network will consume bandwidth and penalize other vehicles. This is the case for information on the road trafic, for example. In the latter case, routing protocols said Geocast are used for the dissemination of these messages. The protocols are used to route a message from a unique source to multiple destination vehicles locked in the same geographic area. In this thesis, we considered the case where we have several geographic areas of interest and have proposed a new Geocast routing mechanism, called GeoSUZ, for conveying a message optimally between a source and multiple destination areas. An optimized broadcasting mechanism within an area is also combined with GeoSUZ algorithm to ensure end-to-end routing with minimal overhead
Roynette, Eliott. "Optimisation de la conception du design du harnais de commande des véhicules spatiaux". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0011/document.
Testo completoSixty years ago, on October 4, 1957, Sputnik, the first man-made artificial satellite, was sent into space. Its only function is to emit a radio beep at frequencies of 20 and 40 MHz to demonstrate the space power of the USSR. Since then, satellites have been multiple and their missions have diversified. Today, the missions of the satellites are so varied that some leave Earth's orbit. We speak in the case of probes, even if, in the rest of this thesis, they will be included in the term "satellite". The best-known satellite mission of the general public is the discovery of the universe and interplanetary exploration with satellite satellites such as the Hubble International Space Telescope or probes such as Rosetta, Voyager 1 and 2, ... nevertheless nowadays Although space exploration remains a major issue for humanity, most satellites have smaller missions that have a significant impact on economic and political life. The satellites in question today have two goals: defense and commercial. In both cases the satellites can be divided into two distinct groups: observation satellites and telecommunication satellites. To operate all these satellites, use an electrical harness. The electrical harness includes all the cables present in the satellite and which does not carry any customer data. As part of this we are interested in optimizing the design of the electrical harness of satellites
Malik, Salman. "Evaluation et Optimisation des Réseaux Sans Fil Denses". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719083.
Testo completoBouhafs, Lyamine. "Une approche hybride pour la localisation et le routage avec contraintes de capacité : application aux réseaux de distribution". Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2045.
Testo completoThe work presented in this PhD thesis concerns the study of the location-routing problem with capacity constraints (CLRP: Capacitated Location-Routing Problem). The CLRP consist of determining the location of the depots and the routes of the vehicles for serving the customers, in such a way that some constraints, generally related to depot and vehicle capacity, and all the customer requirements are satisfied, while minimizing an objective function involving routing costs, and depot opening costs. The importance of the CLRP is shown in its numerous applications, although most of them focus in the field of the distribution. Before tackling the capacitated location-routing problem (CLRP), we have studied two variants of the vehicles routing problem (VRP): VRP with capacity constraints (CVRP) and VRP with time windows (CVRPTW). The CVRP constitute one of the main components of the CLRP. Our contribution in the study of the CVRP and CVRPTW consists in proposing two hybrid approaches founded on the ant colony system and local searches. Then we combined our hybrid algorithm, proposed for the CVRP, with a simulated annealing algorithm to solve the capacitated location-routing problem (CLRP). In this approach, the CLRP is divided into two phases: location phase and routing phase. The first phase uses simulated annealing to find a good location of the depots. The second phase, exploits our hybrid algorithm based on ant colony system to find the good routing corresponding to the current location of depots. Finally we presented a platform that we have developed to test the performance of the algorithms proposed in this thesis
Doan, Nhat Linh. "Routage équitable et dimensionnement dans les grands réseaux". Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1560.
Testo completoLn this thesis, we've addressed two routing problems, one in telecommunications networks and the second in air traffic networks. They are usually by complex and large scale optimization problems. The first one concerns the max-min fair routing of elastic flows while the second one is concerned with the route and level flight assignment in air traffie networks. Both problems are solved using flow based network models as weIl as linear programming with advanced techniques such as Bender's decomposition and column generation
Bashllari, Alfred. "Optimisation lexicographique et ses applications aux réseaux de télécommunication". Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1743.
Testo completoThis thesis summarizes the work done on lexicographic optimization and its applications to telecommunication networks. This document is composed of three main parts. In the first part, we present the theoretical background for the problem of Max-Min Fairness (MMF) and recall its relations with lexicographic optimization as well as a brief state of art on this area. We present in greater details a polynomial approach for achieving leximin maximization and its application to the lexicographically minimum loaded network problem. We continue with the second part, which focuses on the problem of computing the leximin maximal traffic satisfaction vector associated with the set of single link failures in a telecommunication network. We have first considered the case of partial end-to-end rerouting with stub-release where network resources could be used as well for traffic routing, as for traffic rerouting. The proposed solution approach is based on the arc-path flow formulation using Benders' decomposition and column generation. Discussions for the other end-to-end rerouting strategies followed by theoretical results are presented. Finally, we present in the third part, three specific applications in designing robust networks intended to face failure situations. The first application generalize the diverse routing in order to achieve acceptable levels of demand traffic satisfaction in case of link failures while avoiding rerouting procedures. The second application is a Shared Protected Robust Routing (SPRR) and the third application an Intelligent Robust Routing (IRR). This work is in great part supported by France Telecom Division R&D
Mahul, Antoine. "Apprentissage de la qualité de service dans les réseaux multiservices : applications au routage optimal sous contraintes". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683988.
Testo completoRekik, Mouna. "Routage géographique multi-chemin basé sur l’intelligence d’essaim pour réseaux de capteurs et d’actionneurs sans fil : application aux Smart Grids". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10059/document.
Testo completoThe Smart Grid (SG) enables an intelligent management of the electrical grid. The implementation of SGs is conditional to the implementation of a communication infrastructure to exchange data between the entities connected to the grid. This thesis is positioned in the context of wireless sensor networks (WSN) in SGs. Through this work, we have proposed a data routing protocol for the communication network at the distribution level. First, we proposed GRACO, a new geographical routing protocol based on swarm intelligence for WSNs. GRACO uses the geographic routing as a main data routing mechanism, and a recovery process based on ant colony optimization to bypass communication voids. The protocol performances were validated through simulations. By comparing the results to the state of the art, the proposed protocol improves the network performances in terms of data delivery rate, end-to-end delay and delivery cost. Second, we proposed GRACO as the routing protocol for wireless neighborhood area networks (NANs) in SG. GRACO ensures all communication schemes, especially Point-to-Point communication while providing scalability and self-healing capabilities. The feasibility of the protocol in NANs was confirmed through simulations using parameters defined by NIST.Finally, we focused on the qualities of service (QoS) required by NAN's applications. We have added a QoS model to the proposed routing protocol to take account of NAN's communication requirements. The performances of the new protocol were validated through simulations. The results showed that the protocol can satisfy the most severe requirements in terms of reliability and end-to-end delay
Khernane, Nesrine. "Collaborative multimedia sensors for a connected and smart city". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD027.
Testo completoDue to their high application potential in various innovative fields (telemonitoring, telemedicine, etc.), Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN) arouse the interest of numerous research projects. In addition to inherent constraints of scalar sensor networks in terms of energy limitation, deployment, coverage, reliability, ..., WMSNs impose new constraints related to the captured data. Indeed, multimedia data are very voluminous in comparison to scalar data and, in addition, have a time constraint (real-time delivery). Moreover, their semantic content, very rich, is subject to different perceptions and interpretations depending on the quality of the acquisition. As a target application, this dissertation focuses detecting available car parking spaces within a large city or a metropolis. Nevertheless, the proposed approaches can be used for a wide variety of WMSN applications for surveillance purposes.In this context, the main objective remains the network lifetime maximization while ensuring an acceptable perceived quality at the destination station. The studied approaches are of a distributed nature for scalability reasons, required in WMSN. Two main axes have been targeted: data processing at source nodes and data routing toward the destination.In the data processing axis, the main problem lies in the quality of the data to be transmitted. In general, the higher the quality is, the larger the data are, and consequently more important is the energy consumption and vice versa. It is therefore a question of finding a balance that preserve the energy resources; i.e. maximize the network lifetime while ensuring an acceptable quality of the sent data. The latter is the result of an encoding process at the source level.Thus, we proposed a fully distributed algorithm that maximizes the network lifetime by optimally balancing the encoding power and the source rate at the source node in order to meet a desired visual quality at the destination station. In opposition to existing approaches, our algorithm, of distributed nature, is ensured to find such a trade-off whatever the initial network configuration is.As a second step, we focuses on data routing. In fact, due to the complexity of this problem, especially in a decentralized context, literature works have not considered jointly data processing and routing. In other words, routing was considered as a network input.In the research work of this thesis, we have subsequently shown that the routing directly impacts the results of the network lifetime maximization process. Indeed, we have analyzed the behavior of several routing protocols in WMSN and the obtained results highlighted this influence. We have therefore proposed an analytic model integrating simultaneously the encoding of data at the source nodes and their routing to the base station. We have developed a semi-distributed resolution of this problem. The results obtained were very encouraging.Thus, in the second part, a fully distributed solution was proposed, in which, the routing axis cannot be achieved without the parameters, that should be determined and updated by the data processing axis. On the other hand, the data processing axis cannot be achieved without the routing tables updated by the routing axis. The proposed solution allows: a) an end-to-end routing with local decisions at each video sensor node and b) the choose of the sufficient number of paths needed to ensure a reliable data transmission.For the rest, we have completed our work by considering more realistic constraints, in particular the dynamic reliability of the links as well as the variation of their capacities (according to the remaining energy of the intermediate nodes). The simulation results showed savings of around 25% of the total energy
Nguyen, Thi Minh. "Optimisation de l'allocation des ressources dans les réseaux d'infrastructure basés sur la virtualisation des fonctions réseau". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066626.pdf.
Testo completoNetwork service providers have to cope with the growing on-demand need from end-users as well as the diversity of usage. The "softwerization" and "loudification" of the network components offer a promising solution to achieve the agility necessary to dynamically match the servcice requirements with the level of resource consumption. Cloud-based solutions promises an economy of scale and simpler management. Virtualizing the many network appliances offers the flexibility to adapt to the varying service demand. This materializes with the deployment of Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) where Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) may be chained together to create network services. This dissertation studies the resource allocation problem in an NFV system for minimizing its cost under constraints on interconnectivity among VNFs, system resources, and service requirements. The main consideration is the reduction of the overall deployment cost while efficiently utilizing the available resources. In addition, a number of other important constraints are considered such as migration and congestion. Our first goal is to increase our understanding of the performance of an NFV system with respect to network functions placement and routing. We formalize the problem in a comprehensive maner taking into account a broad set of relevant parameters. The static (OFFLINE) and dynamic (ONLINE) cases are considered. We propose and analyze three heuristic algorithms: two for handling large dimensions of the OFFLINE problem and one designed to address the ONLINE scenario. The results show that our solution outperforms the state of the art with respect to critical performance index. We also evaluate the impact of migrating a set of running demands, and propose a simple migration technique for the dynamic system. We extend this work by proposing a simpler model to improve the performance of our solution. The second part of our work focuses on minimizing the resource utilization of an NFV system. The main distinctive point is that we can apply the model to a dynamic system with large instances. Moreover, we also provide an interesting method for generating some strong inequalities to improve the Linear Programming (LP) solving in a higher dimensional space. The obtained results are not only making the model easier but also can be used efficiently in other models. A third contribution focuses specifically on the routing problem in NFV. An important evolution of the users’ needs is represented by the dynamic on-demand access to network, vstorage and compute resources. Therefore, routing efficiently a demand across nodes handling the functions involved in a given service chain constitutes the a novel problem that we address in this last section. We provide an original formulation of this problem based on the construction of an expanded network. We derive the exact mathematical formulation and propose several approximate algorithms taking into account the main system’s parameters. We conclude by deriving some interesting insights both about the algorithms and the network performance. We finally conclude with our main findings and highlight many avenues for future work
Vatinlen, Bénédicte. "Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de télécommunications avec prise en compte de la qualité de service". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066328.
Testo completoGhedira, Mohamed Chadli. "Le guidage routier et les algorithmes de routage dans les réseaux véhiculaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TELE0019.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we focus on two types of architectures in vehicular networks: infrastructure networks and networks without infrastructure. The goal of this work is to define solutions to improve connectivity for passengers of vehicles in environments with variable density of access points. For this, we start by studying route guidance systems (whose purpose is to guide a vehicle from a starting point to a destination point), taking into account the locations of access points along roads. Our first contribution is to define a route guidance algorithm that offers superior connectivity compared to the default path (usually the shortest path) while maintaining a reasonable distance for passengers. We dealt also another issue which consists in minimizing the number of handovers to improve the quality of network service. We evaluated our algorithm in terms of covered distance and the number of handovers, while making sure to keep a reasonable traveled distance. After that, we studied the impact of the choice of route guidance algorithm in the performance of the network layer, where we took into account two types of routing protocols data: reactive and proactive. Next, we studied a recurrent problem in vehicular networks which is routing data from vehicle to vehicle. This is particularly useful in the absence of available infrastructure on the road. We propose a cross-layer architecture that takes advantage of the characteristics of wireless networks to design a multi-hops routing protocol. Unlike most proposals for routing protocols, our solution does not require an exchange of signaling messages between neighbors, and so improves network performance in terms of overhead and efficiency, especially for networks with high mobility such as vehicular networks, where neighbors change frequently, making it difficult to update information from each mobile node on its surroundings
Koubàa, Mohamed. "Routage, protection et ingénierie de trafic dans les réseaux WDM tout-optiques". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001947.
Testo completoLe, Brenn-Ferrieux Laurence. "Introduction du routage optique dans un réseau de transport". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0215.
Testo completoAg, Rhissa Anasser. "La conception assistée par ordinateur appliquée au routage dans les circuits intégrés VLSI". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112299.
Testo completoAfter recalling the process of the VLSI integrated circuits design and talking about the C. A. D (Computer Aided-Design) tools which are necessary for it and their complexity, we present in this thesis two algorithms of channel routing with two levels of technology. These algorithms use some concepts of operational Research. In fact, the first one is based on graphs optimization and the second on stochastic optimization by simulated annealing. Some applications (partition, placement and global routing) of simulated annealing to the physical design of systems are also described. Generally, these methods have allowed us to reduce the number of tracks (which are necessary for the interconnections) in comparison with the classical ones
Nguyen, Thi Minh. "Optimisation de l'allocation des ressources dans les réseaux d'infrastructure basés sur la virtualisation des fonctions réseau". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066626/document.
Testo completoNetwork service providers have to cope with the growing on-demand need from end-users as well as the diversity of usage. The "softwerization" and "loudification" of the network components offer a promising solution to achieve the agility necessary to dynamically match the servcice requirements with the level of resource consumption. Cloud-based solutions promises an economy of scale and simpler management. Virtualizing the many network appliances offers the flexibility to adapt to the varying service demand. This materializes with the deployment of Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) where Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) may be chained together to create network services. This dissertation studies the resource allocation problem in an NFV system for minimizing its cost under constraints on interconnectivity among VNFs, system resources, and service requirements. The main consideration is the reduction of the overall deployment cost while efficiently utilizing the available resources. In addition, a number of other important constraints are considered such as migration and congestion. Our first goal is to increase our understanding of the performance of an NFV system with respect to network functions placement and routing. We formalize the problem in a comprehensive maner taking into account a broad set of relevant parameters. The static (OFFLINE) and dynamic (ONLINE) cases are considered. We propose and analyze three heuristic algorithms: two for handling large dimensions of the OFFLINE problem and one designed to address the ONLINE scenario. The results show that our solution outperforms the state of the art with respect to critical performance index. We also evaluate the impact of migrating a set of running demands, and propose a simple migration technique for the dynamic system. We extend this work by proposing a simpler model to improve the performance of our solution. The second part of our work focuses on minimizing the resource utilization of an NFV system. The main distinctive point is that we can apply the model to a dynamic system with large instances. Moreover, we also provide an interesting method for generating some strong inequalities to improve the Linear Programming (LP) solving in a higher dimensional space. The obtained results are not only making the model easier but also can be used efficiently in other models. A third contribution focuses specifically on the routing problem in NFV. An important evolution of the users’ needs is represented by the dynamic on-demand access to network, vstorage and compute resources. Therefore, routing efficiently a demand across nodes handling the functions involved in a given service chain constitutes the a novel problem that we address in this last section. We provide an original formulation of this problem based on the construction of an expanded network. We derive the exact mathematical formulation and propose several approximate algorithms taking into account the main system’s parameters. We conclude by deriving some interesting insights both about the algorithms and the network performance. We finally conclude with our main findings and highlight many avenues for future work
Rachdi, Mohamed Anouar. "Optimisation des ressources de réseaux hétérogènes avec coeur de réseau MPLS". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00146229.
Testo completoLedoux, Christophe. "Conception par optimisation de convertisseurs statiques pour applications mono-convertisseur multi-machines séquentielles ; contribution à l'optimisation du placement-routage". Thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012SUPL0024/document.
Testo completoElectric systems are more and more present in embedded applications. They replace mechanic or hydraulic systems. Regarding the replacement of a hydraulic system by an electric one, the mass profit is not significant but can be more considerable by mutualizing the inverters. The aim of that thesis’ work, which fit in as part of CISACS projects, is to develop a pre-sizing methodology of the power floor by considering multi-physics torsions and including the technical choices of components. The first chapter, through the context and the objectives of CISACS project, introduces the problematic of the conception of the static converters to load within future more electrified airplanes. In the second chapter, a functional and dysfunctional analysis of some sort of adjusted architecture to an application such as CISACS is done. Three architectures are considered: the first one, a classic structure with N converters, the second one a mono-points converters and the last one a structure of a matrix converters. In the third chapter, a progressive pre-sizing methodology of static converters by optimization under multi-physical constraints is proposed. Thanks to this methodology, the choice of the active and passive components is automated. In order to refine the sizing of the structure of retained power, we suggest in the last chapter a methodology of placement-layout of the semiconductors of power on sink plan. The implementation of the modelling calls on the electric-thermic-geometric aspects of the system
Slama, Ines. "Optimisation de l’énérgie dans les réseaux de capteurs : techniques adaptatives pour l’accès, le routage et le contrôle de topologie". Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0028.
Testo completoBourass, Achraf. "Échanges entre véhicules intelligents électriques et la grille pour la planification de la charge et le routage". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11546.
Testo completoAbstract : The number of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased significantly in recent years. Owing to the limited number of charging stations (CSs), the waiting time in charging stations has swelled. In addition, the limited capacity of EV batteries can evoke the drivers’ range-anxiety, defined as the fear of having insufficient range to reach a destination. Make a charging planning and directing the drivers to the available charging stations during their journey could help to solve these problems. To do this, a bidirectional communication between the EVs and the smart grid would be useful. It is within this framework that this project is proposed. In this project, we propose a secure architecture where EVs and the smart grid can exchange data information for making slots reservation at the charging stations and route planning. Authentication and authorization of EVs or users is essential to guarantee EVs confidentiality and the exchange of information. This implies a request to provide the sensitive information in encrypted mode through security protocols. These procedures are executed after the EV notification process. Besides, we propose a new scheme for planning EVs itineraries. This scheme considers the state of charge of EVs, their starting positions, their destinations and the charging stations available on the road. The system establishes the reservation of the charging slots via optimizing the waiting time at charging stations as well as the energy consumption during EVs journey, from their starting positions to their designated destinations.
Gély, Laurent. "Modélisation et optimisation de la gestion opérationnelle des circulations en cas d'aléas". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551419.
Testo completoBouallegue, Mehdi. "Protocoles de communication et optimisation de l'énergie dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil". Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1011/document.
Testo completoWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of a large number of sensor nodes that are typicallybattery-powered and designed to operate for a long period. Application areas are many and varied, such as the environmental field, medical and military.The major advantage of this device is a large-scale deployment without any maintenance. The sensors do not need to achieve an established infrastructure to transmit vital data to the study of the environment. It is also necessary to ensure good quality service, because without son sensor networks must incorporate mechanisms that allow users to extend the life of the entire network, as each node is supplied by a limited power source and generally irreplaceable. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the power consumption at all levels of design of this type of network. Accordingly, minimization of power consumption is one of the most important design factors in sensor networks.The aim of this thesis is study the different existing routing techniques in a context without multi-hop son to get better performance. We carry our study of the most popular routing protocols to offer in a second part a new routing protocol for optimizing energy consumption without son sensor networks, keeping an optimal quality of service
Fortuny, Cédric. "Estimation du trafic, planification et optimisation des ressources pour l'ingénierie des réseaux IP/MPLS". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1198/.
Testo completoIP networks have become critical systems in the last decade: service interruptions or even significant service degradations are less and less tolerable. Therefore, a new network engineering approach is required to help design, plan and control IP architectures on the basis of supervision information. Our contributions to this new approach are related to traffic matrix estimation from SNMP link loads, to IP routing weights optimization and to network dimensioning. The models and algorithms proposed in this thesis take into account many technological constraints in order to provide operational solutions
Coudert, David. "Algorithmique et optimisation dans les réseaux de télécommunications". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466400.
Testo completoL'ensemble des résultats présentés dans ce document est le fruit de travaux collaboratifs avec les membres de l'équipe-projet MASCOTTE, des collègues d'autres universités, française ou étrangères, et des collègues de France Télécom, Alcatel-Lucent et 3Roam. L'introduction de ce manuscrit résume nos travaux sur le routage, le groupage de trafic, la tolérance aux pannes et la reconfiguration, ainsi que des travaux plus récents sur la minimisation du nombre d'étiquettes dans les réseaux MPLS, le dimensionnement de réseaux de collecte IP sans fil, et sur le routage disjoints d'ensembles particuliers de requêtes. Ensuite, je détaille nos travaux sur le groupage de trafic au travers d'un état de l'art dans le chapitre 3, nos contributions sur la notion de groupes de ressources partageant un risque dans le chapitre 4, et sur la reconfiguration de routages dans le chapitre 5. Le chapitre 6 conclut ce manuscrit en présentant avec quelques directions de recherches.
Ouferhat, Nesrine. "Une approche pour le routage adaptatif avec économie d’énergie et optimisation du délai dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil". Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0023.
Testo completoThrough the joint advanced microelectronic systems, wireless technologies and embedded microelectronics, wireless sensor networks have recently been possible. Given the convergence of communications and the emergence of ubiquitous networks, sensor networks can be used in several applications and have a great impact on our everyday life. There is currently a real interest of research in wireless sensor networks; however, most of the existing routing protocols propose an optimization of energy consumption without taking into account other metrics of quality of service. In this thesis, we propose an adaptive routing protocol called "EDEAR" which takes into account both necessary criteria to the context of communications in sensor networks, which are energy and delay of data delivery. We are looking the routes for optimizing a nodes’ lifetime in the network, these paths are based on joint optimization of energy consumption and delay through a multi criteria cost function. The proposed algorithm is based on the use of the dynamic state-dependent policies which is implemented with a bio-inspired approach based on iterative trial/error paradigm. Our proposal is considered as a hybrid protocol: it combines on demand searching routes concept and proactive exploration concept. It uses also a multipoint relay mechanism for energy consumption in order to reduce the overhead generated by the exploration packets. Numerical results obtained with NS simulator for different static and mobility scenario show the efficiency of the adaptive approaches compared to traditional approaches and proves that such adaptive algorithms are very useful in tracking a phenomenon that evolves over time
Raad, Patrick. "Protocol architecture and algorithms for distributed data center networks". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066571/document.
Testo completoWhile many business and personal applications are being pushed to the cloud, offering a reliable and a stable network connectivity to cloud-hosted services becomes an important challenge to face in future networks. In this dissertation, we design advanced network protocols, algorithms and communication strategies to cope with this evolution in distributed data center architectures. We propose a user-centric distributed cloud network architecture that is able to: (i) migrate virtual resources between data centers with an optimized service downtime; (ii) offer resilient access to virtual resources; (iii) minimize the cloud access latency. We identify two main decision making problems: the virtual machine orchestration problem, also taking care of user mobility, and the routing locator switching configuration problem, taking care of both extra and intra data center link states. We evaluate our architecture using real test beds of geographically distributed data centers, and we also simulate realistic scenarios based on real mobility traces. We show that migrating virtual machines between data centers at negligible downtime is possible by enhancing overlay protocols. We then demonstrate that by linking cloud virtual resource mobility to user mobility we can get a considerable gain in the transfer rates. We prove by simulations using real traces that the virtual machine placement decision is more important than the routing locator switching decision problem when the goal is to increase the connection throughput: the cloud access performance is primarily affected by the former decision, while the latter decision can be left to intra data center traffic engineering solutions. Finally, we propose solutions to take profit from multipath transport protocols for accelerating cloud access performance in our architecture, and to let link-state intra data center routing fabrics piloting the cloud access routing locator switching
Raad, Patrick. "Protocol architecture and algorithms for distributed data center networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066571.pdf.
Testo completoWhile many business and personal applications are being pushed to the cloud, offering a reliable and a stable network connectivity to cloud-hosted services becomes an important challenge to face in future networks. In this dissertation, we design advanced network protocols, algorithms and communication strategies to cope with this evolution in distributed data center architectures. We propose a user-centric distributed cloud network architecture that is able to: (i) migrate virtual resources between data centers with an optimized service downtime; (ii) offer resilient access to virtual resources; (iii) minimize the cloud access latency. We identify two main decision making problems: the virtual machine orchestration problem, also taking care of user mobility, and the routing locator switching configuration problem, taking care of both extra and intra data center link states. We evaluate our architecture using real test beds of geographically distributed data centers, and we also simulate realistic scenarios based on real mobility traces. We show that migrating virtual machines between data centers at negligible downtime is possible by enhancing overlay protocols. We then demonstrate that by linking cloud virtual resource mobility to user mobility we can get a considerable gain in the transfer rates. We prove by simulations using real traces that the virtual machine placement decision is more important than the routing locator switching decision problem when the goal is to increase the connection throughput: the cloud access performance is primarily affected by the former decision, while the latter decision can be left to intra data center traffic engineering solutions. Finally, we propose solutions to take profit from multipath transport protocols for accelerating cloud access performance in our architecture, and to let link-state intra data center routing fabrics piloting the cloud access routing locator switching